China after the Han Dynasty Agenda Bell Ringer: What dynasty did we leave off on with China? What were major characteristics of that dynasty? 1. Reading Quiz 2. Lecture: Traditional China, before the Mongols. 3. Tang Dynasty primary source, Effective Government 4. Song Dynasty, History of China 5. Discussion, What is the best strategy for the Song Dynasty? HW: Read Chapters 9-10 Sui Dynasty • Changes national doctrine from Confucianism to Daoism and Buddhism. • Grand Canal is constructed. • Allowed for additional trade routes and rapid troop movements. • Tyrannical Ruler in Sui Yangdi, Dynasty falls after his death. Tang Dynasty • China is expanded through Himalayas. • Influence of Buddhism effects art, philosophy. • Rulers are militaristic, and easily distracted… Decline of the Tang • Internal Corruption and various distractions. – Xuanzong dominated by his concubine… – Her protégé briefly seizes parts of China. • Border disputes led to unrest among the military, who had little support from government. • Possible drought.. The Song Dynasty • Emperors started out moving the capital to avoid aggression from outsiders. • Had similar economic expansion and cultural achievement. • Failure to build a military that could fight northern invaders led to paying tribute instead. • They formed an alliance with the Mongols, and continued to pay tribute until 1279 AD Neo-Confucianism • State Confucianism becomes dominant during the Song period. – Grand Council – Civil Service Exams • Issues – Exams only given in capital city, and aristocrats prepared the exams. – Minor changes under the Song