January 2012 A PROJECT OF THE CUGH/GHEC A LIBRARY OF MONOGRAPHS IN GLOBAL HEALTH Neal Nathanson and Thomas Hall, group leaders The goals of this project We hope to create for the CUGH/GHEC website a selective list of monographs in global health that (a) includes writings of thought leaders in the field; (b) includes different perspectives and represents both sides of major controversies; (c) covers the “territory” of global health broadly defined; and (d) serves the interests and needs of students, faculty, and experts in global health. The aim is to produce a list that will provide some important, provocative, or interesting books in each subject category. Excluded from this list are texts, handbooks, manuals, and the like; articles in journals; and online unpublished materials. For practical purposes, this list is limited to books that can be purchased on the Amazon.com website (or other similar websites), and are usually available as paperbacks, often at reduced prices. We recognize that new books on global health are being published at a rapid pace. Therefore this list will need to be updated periodically, at least every two years. Process We solicited a group of 24 volunteers (13 faculty and 11 students) who agreed to participate in the rating process; their names are shown in Table 1 below. Based on several existing lists of books and reviewer suggestions we assembled a list of about 150 titles and sorted them into 15 different subject categories, shown in Table 2 below. Each book was accompanied by a short description that enabled the participants to evaluate it. Alternatively, we advised participants to access Amazon.com, and use the “look inside” function to access the table of contents. We believed that these information sources would permit participants to give each book one of three possible ratings: definitely include definitely exclude marginal decision We provided the participants with a set of guidelines. 1 Reasons to include a book: A book by a “thought leader” in the field Book articulates an important view or perspective about a specific area of global health It’s the best (or one of the few best) available book in this specific category Reasons to exclude a book: It doesn’t meet the general guidelines as a monograph relevant to global health It’s really a textbook, a handbook, an instructional manual, or the like Among several similar books in a category, there are other better books listed The rating questionnaire was administered via SurveyMonkey. The original list had about 150 entries and based on the survey results, we eliminated about 65 entries. Summary of list The present list of monographs includes about 85 entries in 15 subject categories. Because a few books overlapped several categories they are listed more than once. 2 TABLE 1 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS FACULTY Neil Arya narya@uwaterloo.ca Twee Bui buit@upmc.edu Kevin Chan KevinJChan@AOL.com Anne Fanning Anne.fanning@ualberta.ca Thomas Hall thall@epi.ucsf.edu Anne McCarthy aMcCarthy@OttawaHospital.on.ca Neal Nathanson nathansn@upenn.edu Shawna O’Hearn Shawna.ohearn@DAL.CA Kevin Pottie kpottie@uottawa.ca Ron Pust rpust@u.arizona.edu Richard Skolnik rskolnik@prb.org Anvar Velji Anvar.Velji@kp.org Karen Yeates yeates@queensu.ca STUDENTS 3 TABLE 1 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Jonathan Abelson jonathanabelson@gmail.com Amol Agarwal agaa@mail.med.upenn.edu Genevieve Bois genevieve.bois@umontreal.ca Nora Burns n.k.burns@gmail.com Eileen Cheung eileen.cheung@gmail.com Robin Dunn robin.hall.dunn@gmail.com Danielle Graham Daniellegraham593@gmail.com Yoonhee Ha hayp@mail.med.upenn.edu Jennifer Hulme jennifer.hulme@mail.mcgill.ca Mary Maclennan m.e.maclennan@lse.ac.uk Bulat Ziganshin bazign@gmail.com 4 TABLE 2 LIST OF SUBJECT CATEGORIES To go directly to a subject category, use the mouse to share the underlined title; right click on mouse; left click on “open hyperlink”; to return to this table click on “undo” (reverse arrow on your toolbar) GENERAL REFERENCES GENERAL REFERENCES NOVELS, BIOGRAPHIES, CASE STUDIES, HISTORIES NOVELS, BIOGRAPHIES, CASE STUDIES, HISTORIES COMMUNICABLE DISEASES COMMUNICABLE DISEASES NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES: INJURIES, MENTAL HEALTH, MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH, NUTRITION NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES:INJURIES, MENTAL HEALTH, MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH, NUTRITION ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH NATURAL AND HUMANITARIAN CRISES NATURAL AND HUMANITARIAN CRISES ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY SOCIAL DETERMINANTS, SOCIAL ISSUES SOCIAL DETERMINANTS, SOCIAL ISSUES DEMOGRAPHIC ISSUES AND POLICIES DEMOGRAPHIC ISSUES AND POLICIES GLOBAL ECOSYSTEMS GLOBAL ECOSYSTEMS HEALTH SYSTEMS, HEALTH POLICIES, HEALTH ORGANIZATIONS HEALTH SYSTEMS, HEALTH POLICIES, HEALTH ORGANIZATIONS COMMUNITY HEALTH, PRIMARY CARE COMMUNITY HEALTH, PRIMARY CARE 5 TABLE 2 LIST OF SUBJECT CATEGORIES To go directly to a subject category, use the mouse to share the underlined title; right click on mouse; left click on “open hyperlink”; to return to this table click on “undo” (reverse arrow on your toolbar) HUMAN RIGHTS, JUSTICE, EQUITY, ETHICS HUMAN RIGHTS, JUSTICE, EQUITY, ETHICS WORKFORCE ISSUES WORKFORCE ISSUES CAREERS IN GLOBAL HEALTH, TRAINING FOR HEALTH WORKERS CAREERS IN GLOBAL HEALTH, TRAINING FOR HEALTH 6 SUBJECT CATEGORY GENERAL REFERENCES BOOK TITLES AND AUTHORS Diamond J. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. London: Random House, 1997. - Seeks to answer the question of why the peoples of certain continents succeeded in invading other continents and conquering or displacing their peoples. Garrett L. Betrayal of Trust: The Collapse of Global Public Health. New York: Hyperion, 2000. - A long monograph on global health and its current status, by a journalist turned advocate. Jamison D, Breman J, Measham A, et al. Priorities in Health. Washington DC: World Bank, 2006. - Companion guide to 'Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries, 2nd edition' which distills the contents of the larger volume into an easily read format. Levine R, Kinder M. Millions Saved: Proven Successes in Global Health. Washington D.C.: Center for Global Development; 2004. - Case studies of successful interventions in global health, an important message. NOVELS, BIOGRAPHIES, CASE STUDIES, HISTORIES Achebe C. Things Fall Apart. London: Anchor Books, 1994. - A story of a man’s destruction as he is caught in the clash between tribal culture and the intrusion of European missionaries. Beah I. A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a boy soldier. New York: Sarah Crichton Books, 2007. - This is how some wars are now fought, by boy soldiers, hopped up on drugs and wielding AK-47s. Fadiman A. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down. New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux, 1998. - Lia Lee, a 3month-old with epilepsy, becomes the center of a tug-of-war between her parents – refugees from Laos – and US physicians who want to use Western medicine to treat her. Fink S. War Hospital: A True Story of Surgery and Survival. 7 New York: Public Affairs, 2004. - The story of a handful of young physicians who are trapped in 1992 in the embattled enclave of Srebrenica, Bosnia-Herzegovina. Gourevitch P. We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families: Stories from Rwanda. New York: Picador, 1999. - A chilling account of the genocide of the Tutsi minority by the Hutu majority. Kidder T. Mountains Beyond Mountains: Healing the World: The Quest of Dr. Paul Farmer. New York: Random House, 2003. - A great read that captures the early biography of a global health leader who has become a legend in his own time. Schweitzer A, Bultman LA, Carter J, Miller RS. Out of My Life and Thought: An Autobiography. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998. - A classic book by a pioneer in global health. COMMUNICABLE DISEASES Abraham T. Twenty-First Century Plague: The story of SARS. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. The sequential history of SARS, severe acute respiratory syndrome, which exemplifies how a zoonotic virus can cross into humans and cause a worldwide pandemic in weeks. Epstein H. The Invisible Cure: Why We Are Losing the Fight Against AIDS in Africa. New York: Farrar Straus and Giroux, 2007. - A somewhat controversial book that attempts to explain why HIV spread - via sexual networks - more rapidly in some African countries than in others. Foege WH. House on Fire: the Fight to Eradicate Smallpox. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2011. - An engaging memoir by one of the leaders in the smallpox eradication program. Garrett L. The Coming Plague: Newly Emerging Diseases in a World out of Balance. New York: Farrar, Strauss Group, 1994. - A magisterial overview of emerging and reemerging infections and the threat they pose to global health. Henderson DA. Smallpox - The Death of a Disease: the Inside Story of Eradicating a Worldwide Killer. Amherst, 8 NY: Prometheus Books, 2009. - A fascinating personal story by the leader of the WHO smallpox eradication team of the obstacles and ultimate success of the eradication program. Kennedy P. The Fatal Sleep. Edinburgh: Luath Press Ltd, 2007. - A Scottish neurologist describes the history of African trypanosomiasis and the efforts to control this devastating disease. Lewis S. Race Against Time. Toronto: House of Annasi, 2005. – Stephen Lewis, an eloquent advocate, describes efforts to implement the Millennium Goals of 2000. Packard RM. The Making of a Tropical Disease. A Short History of Malaria. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 2007. - A scholarly account by an eminent medical historian of the efforts – partially successful – to control one of the great scourges of the developing world. Shah S. The Fever: How Malaria has Ruled Humankind for 500,000 Years. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010. - A journalist provides her view of the history of malaria and efforts to eradicate it. NONCOMMUNICA BLE DISEASES: INJURIES, MENTAL HEALTH, MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH, NUTRITION Fogel, RW. The Escape from Hunger and Premature Death, 1700-2100: Europe, America, and the Third World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. - A scholarly investigation of measures of health and nutrition as a proxy for economic development by a Nobel Prize-winning economic historian. Levy BS, Sidel V (Editors). War and Public Health. 2nd edition. Washington DC: American Public Health Association, 2008. - Comprehensive examination of the relationship between war and public health which documents the public health consequences of war and describes what health professionals can do to minimize these consequences and even help prevent war altogether. Werner D, Sanders D. Questioning the Solution: The Politics of Primary Health Care and Child Survival. Palo Alto, CA: HealthWrights, 1996. - This analysis questions why more than 10 million children die every year from preventable diseases, and challenges conventional primary health care 9 strategies. ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Gore A. An Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do about It. New York: Rodale Press, 2006. - A somewhat controversial view of global warming with major political overtones. Heymann J (Editor) Global Inequalities at Work: Work’s Impact on the Health of Individuals, Families, and Societies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. - A global map of the relationship between work and health. Lomborg B. The Skeptical Environmentalist. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. - A former member of Greenpeace challenges widely-held views that the environment is being gradually degraded, with massive documentation to support his skepticism. McMichael A. Planetary Overload: Global Environmental Change and the Health of the Human Species. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. - An examination of the degradation of the earth’s ecosystems and its potential devastating effect on human health. Strong M. Where on Earth Are We Going? Toronto: Vintage Canada, 2001. - An apocalyptic prophecy for the future of life on earth and a passionate call for preservation of the environment. NATURAL AND HUMANITARIAN CRISES Fink S. War Hospital: A True Story of Surgery and Survival. New York: Public Affairs, 2003. - Recounts experiences and professional, ethical, and personal lessons learned when in April 1992, a handful of young physicians was trapped along with 50,000 men, women, and children in the embattled enclave of Srebrenica, Bosnia-Herzegovina. Gourevitch P. We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will be Killed with Our Families: Stories from Rwanda. New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux, 1998. - Details the anatomy of the April 1994 war in Rwanda, providing a vivid history of the tragedy's background, and an unforgettable account of its 10 aftermath. Levy BS, Sidel V (Editors). War and Public Health. 2nd edition. Washington DC: American Public Health Association, 2008. - Comprehensive examination of the relationship between war and public health which documents the public health consequences of war and describes what health professionals can do to minimize these consequences and even help prevent war altogether. Levy BS, Sidel V. Social Injustice and Public Health. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. - Comprehensive review by 48 authors of the various aspects of social injustice and its relationship to public health. Rieff D. A Bed for the Night: Humanitarianism in Crisis. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2002. - Reveals how humanitarian organizations are often betrayed and misused, and have increasingly lost sight of their purpose. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY Berkman L, Kawachi I (Editors). Social Epidemiology. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. A detailed and scholarly study of the social determinants of health. Calderisi R. The Trouble with Africa: Why Foreign Aid Isn’t Working. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. - Calderisi, Collier, and Easterly are all economists who have spent a career working on global aid in low-income countries for donor agencies, particularly the World Bank, and are highly critical of its failures. Collier P. The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and What Can be Done about it. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. - Calderisi, Collier, and Easterly are all economists who have spent a career working on global aid in low income countries for donor agencies, particularly the World Bank, and are highly critical of its failures. Collins D. Portfolios of the Poor: How the World’s Poor Live on $2 a Day. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. - A description of life on $2 a day, the fate of almost 2 billion people. Easterly W. The White Man’s Burden: Why the West’s 11 Effort to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good. New York: Penguin Press, 2006. - Calderisi, Collier, and Easterly are all economists who have spent a career working on global aid in low income countries for donor agencies, particularly the World Bank, and are highly critical of its failures. Farmer P. Pathologies of Power: Health, Human Rights, and the New War on the Poor. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. - Harrowing tales of life and death under extreme circumstances are used to interrogate our understanding of human rights. Moyo D. Dead Aid. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2009. - A brilliant Zambian economist who writes a highly critical analysis of the failure of international aid with her proposals for future investments in low-income countries. Yunus M. Banker to the Poor: Microlending and the Battle against World Poverty. New York: Foreign Affairs, 2003. -A Bengali economist and Nobel laureate who spearheaded microlending and established the Grameen bank in Bangladesh. Sachs J. The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time. New York: Penguin Press, 2005. - A “rock star” economist advances his (controversial) analysis and prescription for the poverty problem in low-income countries. Sen A. Development as Freedom. New York: Anchor, 2000. - A paradigm-altering framework for understanding economic development for rich and poor in the 21st century, by a Nobel prize-winning economist turned ethicist. SOCIAL DETERMINANTS, SOCIAL ISSUES Bigby J. Cross-Cultural Medicine. Philadelphia: American College of Physicians, 2001. - Provides guidelines for care and background information on various racial, ethnic, and cultural groups, their general health problems and risks, and spiritual and religious issues. Hahn RA (Editor) Anthropology in Public Health: Bridging Differences in Culture and Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989. - Examines critical role of anthropology in four crucial public health domains, viz, (1) 12 understanding of public health problems, (2) design of health interventions, (3) evaluations of health initiatives, and (4) critiques of health policies and reforms. Helman CG. CultUre, Health, and Illness, 4th edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. - This work is a leading exegesis on the role of cultural and social factors in health, illness, and medical care. Marmot M. The Status Syndrome: How Social Standing Affects our Health and Longevity. New York: Henry Holt, 2004. - This authoritative analysis presents compelling evidence which demonstrates that status is a major cause of ill health. Taylor D, Taylor C. Just and Lasting Change: When Communities Own Their Futures. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002. - Presents guidelines for transforming communities rapidly, cost-effectively, and in locally appropriate ways, based on evidence from many parts of the world. DEMOGRAPHIC ISSUES AND POLICIES Engelman R. More: Population, Nature, and What Women Want. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2010. - A view of the population problem illustrated with personal anecdotes and a realistic view of culturally-appropriate methods of contraception. Livi-Bacci M. A Concise History of World Population. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 2006. - An updated version of this standard history of the world’s population with projections to 2050. Montgomery M, Stren R, Cohen B, et al. Cities Transformed: Demographic Change and Its Implications in the Developing World. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2003. - A study of progressive urbanization and its effects upon life and health. Segal SJ. Under the Banyan Tree: A Population Scientist’s Odyssey. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. - A historical account of demography and attempts to control the growth of the population, particularly in low-income settings. 13 GLOBAL ECOSYSTEMS Butterly JR, Shepherd J. Hunger. Hanover: Dartmouth College Press, 2010. - An exposition that supports the proposal that hunger is more the result of maldistribution rather than true shortages, with its implications for society. Epstein PR, Ferber D. Changing Planet, Changing Health. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011. - An eyeopening exposition of the effects of climate change upon human health, with individual and compelling anecdotes. George R. The Big Necessity: the Unmentionable World of Human Waste and Why it Matters. New York: Henry Holt and Co, 2008. - An utterly original exploration of the world of human waste that will surprise, outrage, and entertain. Gore A. An Inconvenient Truth: the Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do about It. New York: Rodale Press. - A politically-tinged discussion of climate change, the evidence of its reality, and the potential implications for policy and action. Roberts P. The End of Food. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2008. - The failures of the modern food system illustrated by various crises that have left many populations vulnerable. Solomon S. Water. New York: Harper Collins, 2010. - A fresh perspective of human history informed by the struggle for water, with implications for the future. HEALTH SYSTEMS, HEALTH POLICIES, HEALTH ORGANIZATIONS Crisp N. Turning the World Upside Down: the Search for Global Health in the 21st Century. London: Royal Society of Medicine Press, 2010. - Views by a leading health executive as to how western scientific medicine, which has served us so well in the 20th Century, needs to adapt and evolve to cope with the demands of the 21st Century. Fisher, J. Non Governments: NGOs and the Political Development of the Third World. Sterling, VA: Kumarian Press, 1998. - Complete overview of the composition and types of today’s non-government organizations. Gwatkin DR, Wagstaff A, Yazbeck AS (Editors). Reaching the Poor with Health, Nutrition, and Population Services: 14 What Works, What Doesn’t, and Why. Washington D.C.: The World Bank, 2005. - Eleven case studies are presented that document how well or poorly health, nutrition, and population programs have reached disadvantaged groups in the countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America. McKee M, Garner P, Stott R (Eds.) International Cooperation in Health. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. - Explores impact of globalization, economic policies, war and violence, trade, and reproductive ideologies on global health and health services. Taylor D, Taylor C. Just and Lasting Change: When Communities Own Their Futures. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002. - Presents guidelines for transforming communities rapidly, cost-effectively, and in locally appropriate ways, based on evidence from many parts of the world. Walley J, Wright J, Hubley J. Public Health: An Action Guide to Improving Health in Developing CoUntries. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. - Explains how to use public health approaches to develop effective health programs and provides practical methods for assessing health needs and evaluating services. COMMUNITY HEALTH, PRIMARY CARE Arole M, Arole R. Jamkhed: a Comprehensive Rural Health Project. Maharashtra, India, 1994. - Tells the compelling story of a young Indian physician couple who developed a sustainable community-based primary health program in one of the poorest parts of India. Jenkins J, Maphorogo S, Sutter E (Editors) The Community Is My University. Amsterdam: KIT Publishers, 2004. Describes the efforts, successes, pitfalls, and struggles to achieve successful community participation in a trachoma control program in a province in South Africa. Smillie I. Freedom from Want: the Remarkable Success Story of BRAC, the Global Grassroots Organization that's Winning the Fight against Poverty. Stirling, VA: Kumarian Press, 2009. - Traces BRAC’s evolution from a small relief operation into the largest and most variegated social NGO experiment in the developing world. 15 Taylor D, Taylor C. Just and Lasting Change: When Communities Own Their Futures. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002. - Presents guidelines for transforming communities rapidly, cost-effectively, and in locally appropriate ways, based on evidence from many parts of the world. HUMAN RIGHTS, Evans T. Challenging Inequities in Health: From Ethics to JUSTICE, EQUITY, Action. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. - Brings ETHICS new perspectives on the concept of health equity, empirical evidence on the scale and nature of health inequities in twelve countries, and assessments of the associated policy developments and their implications for the future. Farmer, P. Pathologies of Power. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2003. - Uses harrowing stories of life-and death - to interrogate our understanding of human rights and challenges conventional thinking about relationships between injustice and health. Farmer P. Infections and Inequalities: The Modern Plagues. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999. - Powerfully demonstrates how and why infectious diseases target the poor as a result of social and economic inequalities. Heymann J. Global Inequalities at Work: Work’s Impact on the Health of Individuals, Families, and Societies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. - Drawing from studies done around the world, this book critically examines the many ways in which work is affecting health around the world. Kim J, Millin JV, Gershman J, et al (Editors). Dying for Growth: Global Inequality and the Health of the Poor. Monroe: Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press, 2003. Five-part, sixteen-chapter, multi-authored book that presents a thoroughly researched analysis of global health and inequality at end of the 20th century. Kristof ND, WuDunn S. Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide. New York: Knopf, 2009. - A passionate call to arms against our era’s most pervasive human rights violation: the oppression of women and girls in the developing world. 16 Orbinski J. An Imperfect Offering: Humanitarian Action for the 21st Century. New York: Walker & Co, 2008. - A searing personal memoir by a leading humanitarian activist that is also an urgent call to confront suffering in its many forms. WORKFORCE ISSUES Joint Learning Initiative. Human Resources for Health: Overcoming the Crisis. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2004. - Consortium of 100+ health leaders analyzes many faceted problems affecting the health workforce, especially in the world’s poorest countries, and makes recommendations for action. Rosenberg ML, Hayes ES, McIntyre MH, et al. Real Collaboration: What it takes for global health to succeed. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010. - Practical monograph that focuses on what might be the most important lesson of the last fifty years: that collaboration is the best way to make health resources count for disadvantaged people around the world. CAREERS IN GLOBAL HEALTH, TRAINING FOR HEALTH WORKERS Drain PK, Huffman SA, Pirtle S, et al. Caring for the World: a Guidebook to Global Health Opportunities. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009. - Assembles stories, experience, and advice of prominent global health practitioners for health care workers who are interested in - or already are improving the lives of people throughout the world. Evert J, Mautner D, Hoffman I, et al. (Editors). Developing Global Health Curricula at US Medical Schools. San Franciso, Global Health Education Consortium, 2006. Guidelines, now being updated, that can help students and faculty develop a global health educational program. Kohls LR. Survival Kit for Overseas Living. Yarmouth: Intercultural Press, 1996. - Provides information about the challenges of moving to a new country: culture shock, stereotyping, misperceptions, misunderstandings, and the tools needed to overcome obstacles and prepare for a rewarding and successful experience. McKenna M. Beating back the devil. On the Front Lines with the Disease Detectives of the Epidemic Intelligence 17 Service. New York: Free Press, 2004. - A journalist describes the work of Epidemic Intelligence Officers who, with bags packed on standby, are often dispatched with little lead time or information about the epidemic they are likely to encounter. O’Neil Jr E. A Practical Guide to Global Health Service. Washington DC: American Medical Association, 2006. Profiles approximately 300 organizations that place health service volunteers and provides guidance about direct action and how one can safely and effectively engages in medical volunteering. Osborn G, Ohmans P. Finding Work in Global Health. Washington DC: Global Health Council, 2004. - A practical guide for jobseekers or anyone who wants to make the world a healthier place. Pendergrast M. Inside the Outbreaks. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2010. - A journalist takes readers on a journey through history of the Epidemic Intelligence Service and how its officers work to eliminate the most lethal and widespread threats to the world’s health. Wilson, M. The Medic's Guide to Work and Electives Around the World. London: Hodder & Stoughton: 2004. Practical guide to making the most of your time abroad, whether as a student or a medical professional looking for a longer term change in scene. 18