•From who did this country fight for its independence in the 1960s? •France •What is the name of the country? •Algeria • What country is this? • Israel • What two groups are in conflict in this country today? • Arab Muslims and Jews • What group was killed in large numbers here by the Ottomans during World War I? • Armenians • What term is used to describe that act? • genocide • What took place at the point marked by the arrow in 1914 that had a major impact on world history? • Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand • What did that event lead to? • Beginning of World War I • What country’s aggressive actions in these two areas led to concern for world peace in that time period? • Germany • What are the two countries that are shaded? • Austria and Czechoslovakia • Who was the leader of German at the time? • Adolf Hitler • What Native American empire was located at the letter A? • Aztecs • Which European explorer defeated them? • Cortes • What is the name of that country today? • Mexico • What is the name of this geographic area? • Balkan Peninsula • What city is marked by the letter A? • Berlin, Germany • What happened there in 1961? • The Berlin Wall was built • What was its purpose? • Keep people from communist East Germany from escaping to the west • Who was responsible for liberating countries in the shaded area from a European empire in the 1820s? • Simon Bolivar • From what empire were they liberated? • Spain • In area D, what was the name of the situation where nationalist Chinese began attacking Europeans to drive them out in the 1800s? • Boxer Rebellion • What organization was formed in area A in the 1800s to fight for independence? • Indian Nationalist Party • From what country did they want independence? • Great Britain • Which of the world religions in dominant in the shaded region? • Buddhism • Who was responsible for spreading Buddhism into that area? • Missionaries of Asoka • Who was the leader who carried out a genocide against the educated, affluent, business leaders, and former government officials in this country in the 1970s? • Pol Pot • What was the name of his group? • The Khmer Rouge • Which religion dominates both areas indicated on the map? • Christianity • What specific type of Christianity dominates the yellow region? • Roman Catholic • What European empire was responsible for spreading Roman Catholicism in this area? • Spain • Which explorer was responsible for the French claims that are shown on the map? • Jacques Cartier • What military alliance is shown on the map? • Central powers • What are their names? • Germany, AustriaHungary, and Ottoman Empire • What happened to them? • They were defeated in World War I • What leader who allied himself with communism took control of the circled country in the 1950s? • Fidel Castro • What situation occurred here in 1962 that brought the world close to nuclear war? • Cuban Missile Crisis • What was the name of the invasion that took place here on June 6, 1944? • D-day • What happened in that invasion? • Allies invaded Germanoccupied France at Normandy • Why was it important? • Allies established a 2nd Front that helped them to defeat Germany in World War II • Why did the United States fight a war at C from 1950 to 1953? • To stop communism from spreading into South Korea • Who helped the North Koreans in their fight against the US in that war? • China • What happened at D in 1949? • Mao Zedong’s communist forces took over the government • Who did Mao defeat in that war? • Chiang Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi) • What European country attacked the shaded country in 1935? • Italy • Who was the leader of Italy at the time? • Benito Mussolini • What is the name of the country? • Ethiopia • How did other European nations respond? • There was no significant response • At what diplomatic meeting was this map of Europe created? • Congress of Vienna • What was their goal in creating the map like this? • Maintain a “balance of power” in Europe to prevent major wars • Of what group were the shaded nations a part in 1914? • The Allies • What are their names? • Great Britain, France, and Russia • What diplomatic agreement created this map of Europe? • Treaty of Versailles • What type of political system dominated the shaded countries in the 1930s? • Fascism • What are the two countries? • Germany and Italy • What dynasty ruled these two areas in the late 1500s? • Habsburg Family • To what religion was that family dedicated? • Roman Catholicism • In the country marked with A, who led a slave revolt in the early 1800s? • Toussaint L’ouverture • Against which country were they revolting? • France • What political party came to power in the shaded area in the 1930s? • Nazis (National Socialists) • Who was the leader of that party? • Adolf Hitler • What Native America empire was located at letter A in the 1500s? • Incans • Who defeated them? • Spanish explorer Francisco Pizarro • Who led a violent revolution against the British to achieve independence for letter B? • Kenyetta • What is the name of the country? • Kenya • What did Winston Churchill call this line that seemed to divide Europe during the Cold War? • The “iron curtain” • What kind of countries existed to the east of the line? • Communist • Who occupied the country marked with the letter A in 1945? • The United States • Who was put in charge of turning that country into a democracy? • Douglas MacArthur • Prior to the arrival of Europeans, which Native American empire was located in the region marked by letter A? • Mayans • What two important religious cities are shown by the arrow on the map? • Mecca and Medina • To what religion are these cities important? • Islam • What religion dominates the green shaded area in the modern age? • Islam • What empire controlled the shaded region in the 1500s? • Mughals • What religion was that empire? • Islam • What type of government took over the shaded country in the 1920s? • Fascist • Who was the leader of it? • Benito Mussolini • What was his goal for his country? • “restore the glory of the Roman empire” • What military alliance from the Cold War is shown by the shaded areas on the map? • North Atlantic Treaty Organization • NATO’s purpose was to guard against aggression from who? • The Soviet Union • In the 1500s, the shaded regions were controlled by which empire? • Ottomans • What religion were they? • Islam • What were their two main trade goods? • Coffee and ceramics • What event is depicted by the shaded regions on the map? • The Protestant Reformation • What happened in the country marked the letter A in 1994? • Genocide • What is the country? • Rwanda • What happened in the area marked by letter A in the late 1990s? • Genocide • Who was responsible for it? • Serbia • What empire was located in the shaded region in the 1500s? • Songhai • What trade route did they use to trade with Europe? • Trans-Saharan • What is the name of the country, marked by the letter A, that became independent when India achieved its independence? • Sri Lanka • What was its former name? • Ceylon • What man-made waterway is depicted on the map by A? • The Suez Canal • Which European empire took control of it in the 1800s because it gave them easier access to their Asian Empire? • Great Britain • Who fled to letter C in 1949 after losing the Chinese Civil War? • Chiang Kai-Shek • What is the name of the country • Taiwan • What happened to the shaded areas in the late 1800s? • They became unified • What are the two countries? • Germany and Italy • Which explorer’s route is shown on the map? • Vasco da Gama • For which country did he sail? • Portugal • What was the significance of his discovery? • It opened up a sea route for trade with the East • What European imperial power lost control of the shaded region in the 1950s? • France • What leader took over the north and began to install communism there? • Ho Chi Minh • Why did the US fight a war in the shaded area? • Stop the spread of communism? • What was the ultimate result? • The north overran the south and turned the whole country into a communist state • What Cold War military alliance is shown by the shaded region on the map? • The Warsaw Pact • Which country was in control of the Warsaw Pact? • The Soviet Union • Against what alliance was the Warsaw Pact set up? • NATO • • • • Which religion is dominant in letter A? Christianity Which religion is dominant in letter B? Islam