Objective: What is Poetry Out Loud and how do we learn from participating? Alliteration Example Example: The trees swayed shyly in the summer breeze. Definition – the repetition of consonants or sounds at the beginning of two or more words in a line of poetry Objective: I can identify features of sound patterns and structure in a poem. Objective: What is Poetry Out Loud and how do we learn from participating? Example Example: "As the cave's roof collapsed, he was swallowed up in the dust like Jonah, and only his frantic scrabbling behind a wall of rock indicated that there was anyone still alive.” The allusion in the sentence above is to Jonah (from the Bible) being 'swallowed alive' ... in this case, behind a wall of dust and rock. Allusion Definition an indirect reference to another literary work or to a famous person, place, or event. Objective: I can identify features of sound patterns and structure in a poem. Objective: What is Poetry Out Loud and how do we learn from participating? Consonance Repetition of consonants within non-rhyming words Consonance Examples "pitter patter" or "all mammals named Sam are clammy". Assonance repetition of vowel sounds within nonrhyming words. Assonance Example Hear the mellow wedding bells From the molten-golden notes Objective: I can identify features of sound patterns and structure in a poem. Objective: What is Poetry Out Loud and how do we learn from participating? Hyperbole Example He's got tons of money. I will die if she asks me to dance. I'm so hungry I could eat a horse. I have told you a million times not to lie. Definition - is a figure of speech that uses an exaggerated or extravagant statement to create a strong emotional response. Objective: I can identify features of sound patterns and structure in a poem. Objective: What is Poetry Out Loud and how do we learn from participating? Imagery Example Happiness is orange definition It tastes like sweets under the Christmas tree It smells like spring flowers on a green field It looks like ice-cream with red cherries and vanilla topping It sounds like the bird's song at dusk It makes me feel like a butterfly with wide open wings. to help the reader imagine exactly what is being described. – consists of descriptive words and phrases that re-create sensory experiences. Imagery usually appeals to one or more of the five senses – sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch Objective: I can identify features of sound patterns and structure in a poem. Objective: What is Poetry Out Loud and how do we learn from participating? Example Time is a thief - Time isn't really stealing anything, this metaphor just indicates that time passes quickly and our lives pass us by. He is the apple of my eye - There is, of course, no real apple in a person's eye. The "apple" is someone beloved and held dear. Metaphor Definition – a comparison of two things WITHOUT using the words “like” or “as” Objective: I can identify features of sound patterns and structure in a poem. Objective: What is Poetry Out Loud and how do we learn from participating? Onomatopoeia – example definition sound effects; words that make the sound they represent when said out loud. Objective: I can identify features of sound patterns and structure in a poem. Objective: What is Poetry Out Loud and how do we learn from participating? Personification – example a smiling moon definition giving human qualities to an object, animal, or idea. a jovial sun Objective: I can identify features of sound patterns and structure in a poem. Objective: What is Poetry Out Loud and how do we learn from participating? Rhyme example It was purchased just for you, when you're happy or you're blue, you can wear it on your head, 'round the house or in your bed, definition – the occurrence of a similar or identical sound at the end of two or more words (suite, heat, complete) Objective: I can identify features of sound patterns and structure in a poem. Objective: What is Poetry Out Loud and how do we learn from participating? Rhyme Scheme definition example Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth; A B A A B the pattern of end rhyme in a poem Objective: I can identify features of sound patterns and structure in a poem. Objective: What is Poetry Out Loud and how do we learn from participating? Rhythm – the BEAT definition example – the beat created by the pattern of sound from stressed/unstressed syllables Objective: I can identify features of sound patterns and structure in a poem. Objective: What is Poetry Out Loud and how do we learn from participating? Simile example definition – a comparison of two things using the words “like” or “as.” Objective: I can identify features of sound patterns and structure in a poem. Objective: What is Poetry Out Loud and how do we learn from participating? Speaker definition the voice of the poem, not necessarily the author – Objective: I can identify features of sound patterns and structure in a poem. Objective: What is Poetry Out Loud and how do we learn from participating? Symbolism definition – when one thing stands for or represents something else Objective: I can identify features of sound patterns and structure in a poem. Objective: What is Poetry Out Loud and how do we learn from participating? Verse = poetry example Roses are red Violets are blue Sugar is sweet And so are you definition – the literary term for poetry Objective: I can identify features of sound patterns and structure in a poem. Objective: What is Poetry Out Loud and how do we learn from participating? example Here are two stanzas of a poem: Stanza definition – a group of lines that form a unit in a poem, roughly comparable to a paragraph in prose Objective: I can identify features of sound patterns and structure in a poem. Objective: What is Poetry Out Loud and how do we learn from participating? Couplet example definition – a rhymed pair of lines Objective: I can identify features of sound patterns and structure in a poem. Objective: What is Poetry Out Loud and how do we learn from participating? Quatrain definition – a four line stanza Objective: I can identify features of sound patterns and structure in a poem. Objective: What is Poetry Out Loud and how do we learn from participating? Sonnet definition – a lyric poem of 14 lines, consisting of three quatrains (four-line units) and a final couplet Objective: I can identify features of sound patterns and structure in a poem. Objective: What is Poetry Out Loud and how do we learn from participating? There are many ways to know a word. Connotation = feelings associated with a word - the emotions, values, or images associated with a word. The connotation of a word may Apple: It makes people think of NEW YORK CITY It can be a symbol for health Sometimes it even stands for SIN Denotation = definition of a word - the literal or dictionary meaning of a word Apple: the round fruit of a tree of the rose family, which typically has thin red or green skin and crisp flesh. Objective: I can identify features of sound patterns and structure in a poem. Objective: What is Poetry Out Loud and how do we learn from participating? Objective: I can identify features of sound patterns and structure in a poem.