Political Geography Vocabulary List 1. Autocracy 2. Boundary 3. City-State 4. Colonialism 5. Colony 6. Compact State 7. Democracy 8. Devolution 9. Elongated State 10. Federal State 11. Fragmented State 12. Frontier 13. Gerrymandering 14. Irredentism 15. Landlocked State 16. Microstate 17. Multiethnic State 18. Multinational State 19. Nation-State 20. Perforated State 21. Prorupted State 22. Self-determination 23. Sovereignty 24. State 25. Terrorism 26. Unitary State A country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than the people An invisible line that marks the extent of a state’s territory A sovereign state comprising a city and its immediately surrounding countryside An attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory A territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely independent A state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly A country in which citizens elect leaders and can run for office The breakdown of central authority in a country A state with a long, narrow shape An internal organization of a state that allocates most powers to units of local government A state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory A zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control The process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power The destabilizing situation that arises when an ethnic group supports and seeks to unite with its ethnic population in another country A state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea A state that encompasses a very small land area A state that contains more than one ethnicity A state that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities A state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality A state that completely surrounds another one An otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension The concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves Ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states An area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs The systematic use of violence by a group in order to intimidate a population or coerce a government into granting its demands An internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials