INTRODUCTION TO THE NEWS JOURNALISM • The GATHERING and REPORTING of news. JOURNALIST • ONE WHO GATHERS AND REPORTS NEWS NEWS • INFORMATION PREVIOUSLY UNKNOWN TO THE READER DAILY NEWSPAPERS • A PAPER PUBLISHED ONCE A DAY (EXCEPT IN SOME CASES ON WEEKENDS), USUALLY IN A LARGE TOWN OR CITY • WASHINGTON POST • WASHINGTON TIMES WEEKLY NEWSPAPERS • A PAPER PUBLISHED ONCE A WEEK, USUALLY IN A SMALL TOWN • LOUDOUN TIMESMIRROR • LEESBURG TODAY • PURCELLVILLE GAZETTE CREDIBILITY • THE ABILITY TO CREATE A RELATIONSHIP WITH THE READER WHERE THE READER BELIEVES AND TRUSTS WHAT IS WRITTEN VERIFY • TO CHECK FOR ACCURACY (REPORTERS SHOULD FIND TWO OR MORE PEOPLE WHO CAN CONFIRM INFORMATION OBJECTIVITY • LACK OF PERSONAL FEELINGS OR BIAS COMMENTARY • PERSONAL VIEWS EXPRESSED IN ORDER TO SHAPE PUBLIC OPINION • SHOULD BE CLEARLY IDENTIFIED AS COMMENTARY, EDITORIALS, LETTERS TO THE EDITOR FACT • • • • • NUMBERS, DATES NAMES LOCATION THINGS THAT CAN BE VERIFIFIED OPINION • VARIABLES: – – – – – BELIEFS MEMORIES JUDGEMENTS PREJUDICE BIAS • MUST BE ATTRIBUTED IN A STORY MASS MEDIA • A MEANS OF COMMUNICATION • THAT CAN REACH A LARGE AUDIENCE – – – – NEWSPAPERS TELEVISION RADIO INTERNET