Virginia Driver Education
Module One
Licensing Responsibilities
Topic 1
Driver Education Program Goals
Topic 2
Juvenile Licensing Laws
Topic 3
Virginia Driver’s Manual – Signs,
Signals and Pavement Markings
Classroom Driver Education
Driver Education (DE) is included as part of 10th
grade Health curriculum
Minimum of 36 periods of instruction
Content is divided into 11 Modules
A 90-minute parent/teen traffic safety presentation
is required in N. Virginia
2
Behind-the-Wheel Instruction
Sign up with your teacher
take in-car instruction
before, during or after school
to
Includes 7 periods of driving
and 7 periods observing
Instruction progresses from simple to more complex driving
skills - from a parking lot, to low-, moderate- and higher-risk
driving environments
3
PROGRAM GOALS
Being a safe
•You must know traffic laws and
and
safe driving practices - breaking
responsible
the “rules of the road” is the
driver takes a major cause of collisions
combination •You must care about the safety
of
of others
knowledge, •You must be predictable and
courteous
attitude and
skill
4
PROGRAM GOALS (cont)
•You will learn to see
Driver
dangerous situations
education
before they happen and
is a
•Drive strategically “collision
responding quickly and
avoidance” effectively to prevent
collisions
course
5
Topic Two
Juvenile Licensing Laws
True or False
The brain does not mature until
about age 25.
Please stand if you believe this
statement is true.
6
True!
The Frontal Lobe is the area of the
brain that controls understanding
consequences and suppressing
impulses and does not mature
until about age 25
7
The Teenage Brain
The teen brain has a tendency to underestimate dangerous
situations
It is attracted to thrill-seeking and other experiences that
create intense feelings
This is why teens often speed, weave in and out of traffic,
follow too closely, talk on their cell phones, or drive while
fatigued or intoxicated
8
Teen Driver Risks
Inexperience/Immaturity
Thrill Seeking
Teenaged Passengers
Multitasking
Not Using Seat Belts
9
Teen Crashes in Virginia
Of the 123,579 motor
vehicle crashes in VA
in 2012:
– 7% involved
15-17 year olds
– 10% involved
18-19 year olds
10
What Causes Teen Crashes?
Evidence shows that
it is NOT poor driving
skills that cause
crashes among teen
drivers…
It is inexperience and attitude
11
Reducing Teen Driving Risks
Driving Inexperience: New
drivers need a lot of guided
practice to recognize and
correctly respond to potential
driving hazards.
Lack of Maturity: Teens can
act like adults or like children
depending on the
circumstances and their
motivation.
12
Teen Fatalities
Not just a TEEN problem
Two out of every
three people
killed in a crash
involving a teen
driver were not
teens
13
Graduated Licensing System
Graduated Driver Licensing
(GDL) provides new drivers
with driving experience and
skills gradually over time in
low-risk environments
14
Juvenile Driving Laws?
Do You Know Them?
With a partner, list
Virginia’s Juvenile
Licensing Laws
15
Graduated Licensing Laws (GDL)
Restrictions on driving at night
Limit on the number of teenage passengers
9-month practice period with a learner’s permit
45-hours of supervised driving
Minimum age for unrestricted license is 21
Get a ticket – go to driving school
More tickets – lose your license
16
Curfew Restrictions
True or False?
Curfew is from midnight
until 4 am.
Please raise your hand if you
think this statement is true.
17
True!
Drivers under the age of 18
may not drive from midnight to
4 am.
EXCEPTIONS
INCLUDE:
•Traveling to and from work or a schoolsponsored activity; or from an activity that is
supervised by an adult and sponsored by a
civic, religious, or public organization;
•When accompanied by a parent or other adult;
•When responding to an emergency call as a
volunteer firefighter or rescue squad member;
or
•In cases of emergency.
18
Passenger Restrictions for a
Provisional Driver’s License
Young drivers who have a provisional
driver’s license may have no more than one
non-family passenger under the age of 21.
19
Passenger Restrictions for a
Driver’s License
Virginia law allows three (3) non-family
teenage passengers to ride in a car driven by
a driver who has just turned seventeen
(17) years old.
Please raise your
hand if you think
this statement is true
20
False!
Must be at least 17 years 3 months old
After first year, may have three non-family passengers
under the age of 21 when driving to and from a school
activity, a licensed driver is occupying the seat beside the
driver, and in cases of emergency.
Adopt a NO PASSENGER RULE!
21
22
23
Virginia Cell
Phone Use Law
Please stand if you think this statement is true:
Drivers under the age of 18 may use a
cell phone but cannot text message while
driving a vehicle.
24
False!
If
under
the age
of 18:
•NO cell phone
•NO wireless devices - even
hands free
•While driving a car!
•Please note: It is against the
law for all drivers to send or
receive a text message. Don’t
forget to turn your cell phones
off!
25
Don’t Drive Under the Influence
of Technology!
Cell phone use
increases the risk of
crashes or near
crashes four times!
Text messaging
increases the risk of
crashes or near
crashes 23.2 times!
26
What are your
Personal Goals?
Why do you need a driver’s license?
What should you know before you get behind the
wheel?
Are you mature enough to handle the responsibility
of owning and operating a motor vehicle?
27
With a partner,
write down what you hope to
learn in this course?
28
As a result of driver
education “I CAN”
Demonstrate a working knowledge of rules &
procedures for operating a motor vehicle
Use visual search skills effectively to obtain
information and make risk-reducing decisions about
driving maneuvers
Manage space around my vehicle by adjusting position
and/or speed to avoid conflicts and reduce risks
29
As a result of driver
education “I CAN”
Interact with others in a positive manner
Demonstrate vehicle control through precision steering,
braking and accelerating in a timely manner
Protect myself and others by using safety belts and head
restraints
Make good choices and display responsible behaviors.
30
Do you know what you
need to be eligible for a
learner’s permit or ID card?
31
Virginia Identification Card
ID cards have no age restrictions and are
available for adults or children
Applicant must be a resident of Virginia
Must present:
• identification document(s)
• proof of social security number
• proof of Virginia residency; and
• proof of legal presence
An ID card costs $10 and expires five years from date of
issue.
32
Obtaining a Learner’s Permit
Have parent permission
Be at least 15 years and 6 months of age
Provide proof of residency, identity, social
security number and legal presence
33
Residency and Legal Presence
Proof of Virginia
Residency
(need one)
• Parents can verify residency for
applicants less than 19
• Using a DMV-issued ID card
Proof of Legal
Presence (need
one)
• Birth certificate
• Legal passport
Visit DMV’s Website for a complete list of acceptable documents
34
Obtaining a Learner’s Permit
Pass a 2Part
Knowledge
Exam
• Must correctly answer all 10 traffic
sign, signals and pavement marking
questions, and
• 80% of the general knowledge
questions
Study! More than 50% fail the exam
the first time!
35
Virginia License Requirements
If you fail the learner’s permit test
Applicants less
•Wait
15
days
to
retake
than 18 must
Applicants 18
or older must
•Pay $2 or wait 15 days
Applicants who fail the learner’s permit test 3 times must complete a
driver education course SUBSEQUENT to the third failure
36
Requirements for a Learner’s Permit
Pass a vision
test
• 20/40 corrected vision
• day-time only – 20/40 - 20/70
Have a digitized photo taken at DMV
Pay for a learner’s permit and driver’s
license.
37
Virginia Learner’s Permit
With a
Learner’s
I can:
•Practice Driving with a
LICENSED driver who is legally
able to drive, AND
•is at least 21 years old
•or
•an immediate family member
who is at least 18 years old
38
VIRGINIA Driver’s LICENSES
Driver’s
License
Motorcycle
License
Commercial
License
Horizontal
Vertical
Virginia Driver's License for
persons under 21 years of age
Virginia Driver's License for
persons 21 years of age and older
39
Virginia License Requirements
Requirements for a Driver’s License for
Applicants less than 19 years old must
be at least 16 years and three months old
hold a learner’s permit for at least nine
months and
successfully complete an approved driver
education program (classroom and in-car)
40
Virginia License Requirements
(cont.)
Additional Requirements for Applicants less than 18
Years Old Must
have parent/guardian permission, and
have parent/guardian must certify the applicant has
driven a motor vehicle for 45 hours, at least 15 of
which were after sunset
Note: the 180-day provisional license issued by your in-car
driver education teacher is a valid Virginia driver’s license
when accompanied by a valid Virginia learner’s permit.
41
Juvenile Licensing Ceremony
You will receive notice of date to appear within the
initial 180–day licensing period.
Judge will give your PARENTS the hard copy of your
license at a ceremony held by the Juvenile and
Domestic Relations Court that serves your zip code
Must dress appropriately, be on time, and bring
learner’s permit and 180-day temporary driver’s
license
42
Virginia License Renewal
Licensees
Receiving
First
Driver’s
License at
Age 16 or
17
•License expires on 20th birthday
•Applicants 20 years of age or
less will be required to retake
the signs and general
knowledge tests if they have any
traffic convictions.
43
Virginia License Suspensions/Revocations
Suspension
Revocation
• Your privilege to drive has been
withdrawn temporarily
• Judge may grant restricted
driving privileges to and from
work, school, or VASAP class
•Your privilege to drive has been
terminated
•Must reapply for a driver’s license
after revocation period has passed
44
Va License Suspensions/Revocations
Administrative License Suspension (ALS)
Your driver’s
license will be
suspended for
a minimum of
seven days if
you
•register a Blood Alcohol
Concentration (BAC) of 0.08 or
higher
•are under age 21 and register a BAC
of 0.02 or higher
•refuse to take the field sobriety test
45
Virginia License
Suspensions/Revocations
Laws
Affecting
Individuals
under 21
• Zero Tolerance
• Use and Lose
• Traffic/Seat Belt
Violations
• 1st offense
• 2nd offense
• 3rd offense
46
Virginia License Suspensions/Revocations
10
consecutive
unexcused
absences
may result
in license
suspension
•As a part of the driver’s license
application for minors, parents
authorize the school principal to notify
Juvenile & Domestic Relations Court if
a student has 10 or more consecutive
unexcused absences
•The court issues a “show cause” to
the parent asking why the license
should not be suspended
•The court may suspend the license for
any period of time up to age 18
47
Virginia License
Suspensions/Revocations
CONSEQUENCE
for DRIVING
WHILE YOUR
LICENSE IS
SUSPENDED
•Jail time
•Fine
•Extension of the
initial suspension
48
Virginia License Renewal
A Virginia
Driver’s
License
Expires on
the
Licensee’s
Birthday
•License must
be renewed
every 8 years
49
Topic 3 - Learner’s Permit Exam
The Driver’s
Manual will
serve as your
“textbook”
for this
section
50
Traffic Controls
Lesson 1
Understanding
Traffic Signs,
Signals &
Pavement
Markings
51
Need a Perfect Score on the Sign Test…
… in order to take the general knowledge test
52
At the end of this unit, I will be
able to recognize & identify the:
Purpose of traffic control devices
Color, shape and meaning of traffic signs
Meaning of traffic control signal lights
Meaning of pavement markings
53
Traffic Signals
Traffic lights tell drivers and
pedestrians what they must do at
intersections and along roads
They tell road users when to stop
and go, when and how to turn and
when to drive with extra caution
54
Traffic Signals – Steady Lights
Red –stop and remain stopped as
long as the signal is red
Yellow - a steady yellow light or arrow
indicates that the light is about to
change Clear the intersection
Green – go IF the way is clear
55
Traffic Signals
Arrows
You may proceed in the
direction of the green arrow
You may NOT proceed in the
direction of the red arrow
56
Traffic Signals
Arrows
A yellow arrow is a warning that the
light is about to change. If you have
not entered the intersection, stop.
Do not speed up to beat the light.
At a flashing yellow arrow, you may
turn in the direction of the arrow, if
the way is clear.
Yield the right-of-way to vehicles
coming from the other direction and
pedestrians in the intersection
57
Red Traffic Signals
Red light: stop at the stop line or before
entering intersection/crosswalk – remain
stopped unless right/left turns on red are
allowed. When can you turn on red?
Red arrow: stop – Virginia law prohibits
right or left on red unless there’s a sign
allowing it
58
Traffic Signs
Right Turn on Red
At some intersections you may turn
right while the traffic light is red
BEFORE turning STOP and check for
traffic and pedestrians
You may NOT turn right on red if one
of these signs is present
59
Traffic Signs
Left Turn on Red
Left turn on red is permitted from one oneway street to another one-way street
You must stop and Yield to other traffic and
pedestrians
You may NOT turn left on red if there
is a sign prohibiting it
60
Flashing Red Signals
Flashing red
light: stop, yield
and go when
clear
Flashing red
arrow: stop, yield
and go when
clear
61
Flashing Yellow Signals
Flashing yellow light:
slow down
Flashing yellow
arrow: yield to
vehicles &
pedestrians and
turn in direction of
arrow if way is clear
62
Traffic Signals
Flashing Lights
Flashing Red - STOP
before entering the
intersection
Flashing Yellow Caution dangerous
intersection
63
Green Light or Arrow
Green light – go after
checking to see if
anyone is running a red
light…
Green arrow – go in the
direction of arrow if
clear. If turning, yield to
vehicles from other
direction
64
Lane Use Signals
Red X: Do not drive in this lane!
Yellow X: Move out of the lane as
soon as safely possible
Green Arrow: Safe to drive in this lane
Left Turn Arrow: Permitted to enter lane to
turn in direction of one- or two-way arrow
65
If Signal Lights Don’t Work
You are required to
STOP and handle the
intersection as though
it were an 4-way stop
This does not apply if
law enforcement is
direction traffic at the
intersection
66
True or False?
Unless directed by a police officer, you must obey all
signs and signals.
Pedestrians do not have to obey traffic signals.
If you encounter a yellow X lane-use signal, you should
move out of the lane as soon as safely possible.
Bicyclists do not have to obey traffic signals.
67
Quiz Continued
When you encounter a flashing red light at an
intersection, what should you do?
When can you legally make a left turn at a red traffic
signal?
True or False: Where you can and cannot drive during
different hours of the day is indicated by lane-use
signals.
68
Quiz Continued
The light at an intersection is red and a police officer
directs you to go through the intersection. What
should you do?
What do lane-use signals indicate?
True or False: When you encounter a red arrow
signal, you may turn after you come to a complete
stop and look both ways for traffic and pedestrians.
69
Quiz Continued
When you see a flashing yellow traffic signal at
the intersection up ahead, what should you do?
What must you do before turning right at a red
traffic signal?
To whom do traffic signals apply?
True or False: Avoiding traffic controls by cutting
through a parking lot or field is perfectly legal.
70
Quiz Continued
When can you legally make a right turn at a red
traffic signal?
At a red light, where must you come to a
complete stop?
True or False: When you are on a one-way street
and turning left onto another one-way street, you
may turn left at a red light.
71
Traffic Signs
The color and shape of a traffic sign
communicates important information about
the sign's message. In poor visibility
conditions, such as heavy fog, you may be
able to make out only the shape of a sign. As
you approach a sign and while still distant,
you may see the color long before you can
read the message or see the symbol, giving
you some advance information.
72
Sign Colors Have Meaning
Red used with white conveys
stop, yield, do not, and no
Black used with white conveys
regulatory information
Yellow used with black conveys
a warning.
73
Traffic Signs
Colors have Meaning
Red — prohibitive or stop
Blue — motorist services
Green — guide information, such as direction or guidance
signs
Yellow —general warning
Pink signs advise/warn about incidents
74
Traffic Signs
Colors have Meaning
Orange – construction and
maintenance work
White – regulatory signs
Brown – recreation and cultural interest
Florescent Optic Yellow – school zones,
school crossings and pedestrian crossings
75
Meaning of these colors?
Green
Blue
Brown
Orange
Pink
76
Guide Signs
GUIDE drivers to their destination by
identifying routes well in advance
77
Traffic Signs
Information Signs
INFORM drivers of motorist services and
recreational facilities
Services - Blue
Recreation/Historical
Landmarks- Brown
78
What do these sign shapes mean?
Octagon?
Triangle?
Vertical and
Horizontal Rectangle?
Diamond?
Pentagon?
79
Shapes Have Meaning
Octagon —Stop signs
Triangle —Yield signs
Diamond — Warning
Pentagon — School and
School Crossings
Pennant — Advance warning
of No Passing Zones
80
Shapes Have Meaning
Rectangle — Regulatory or Guide
Vertical - indicates Regulatory
Horizontal indicates directions or information
Round - advance warning of
Railroad Crossing
Crossbuck – Railroad Crossing
(same as a yield sign)
81
What do these signs mean?
1. While driving, you approach a stop sign and the
car in front of you proceeds, you should:
2. This road sign
alerts you to:
3. This road sign
alerts you to:
4. This road sign
alerts you to:
82
Regulatory Signs
Regulatory signs inform you of
the law; you must obey their
instructions. Remember that a
red circle with a slash means NO
— the symbol inside the circle
tells you what is prohibited
83
Regulatory Signs
REGULATE the speed and movement/direction of traffic
Red – Stop or Prohibitive
White - Regulations
84
Do you know what do these
regulatory signs mean?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
85
What do these regulatory signs mean?
1.
2.
3. 3.
4.
5.
6. 6.
7.
86
Do you know what these signs mean?
1. This sign
means: 5. This sign
2. This sign
means 6. This sign
3. This sign
means 7. This sign
4. This sign
means
8. This sign
means
means
means
means
87
Traffic Signs
Warning Signs
Give advance warning of hazards to allow drivers time to safely
minimize risks
Yellow General
Warning
Orange
Construction/Work
Zone
88
Traffic Signs
Note the differences between these signs!
A school crossing sign is 5 sided (pentagon)
A pedestrian crossing sign is a diamond shaped
sign
Winding road
Slippery when wet – slow down when road
surface is wet
89
Warning Signs
If you see a warning sign, slow down and begin searching
for potential risks. Do you know what these signs mean?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
90
Do you know the meaning of
these warning signs?
9.
12.
15.
10.
11.
13.
16.
14.
17.
18.
91
Do you know what these warning
signs mean?
17.
18.
19.
20.
21 .
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
92
Do you know the meaning of
these warning signs?
33.
34.
35.
36.
93
Work Zones Signs
Remember, the color orange marks a
work zone and means slow down, be
alert and protect the workers who build
and maintain our roads
You may be fined up to $500 if convicted
of exceeding the speed limit in a highway
work zone
94
Do you know what these
work zone signs mean?
1.
4.
2.
5.
3.
6.
95
Understanding
Pavement Markings
96
Pavement/Road Markings
Road markings guide and warn drivers as well as
regulate traffic.
Markings may be red, blue, yellow or white. They
may be used alone or in combinations. Each has a
different meaning.
Can you describe the difference between white
and yellow center lines?
97
Pavement Markings
Yellow Line
Broken - Two way traffic
pass with caution
Traffic Flow
Traffic Flow
Solid - Two way traffic
no passing
98
Pavement Markings
Yellow Line = Two-way Traffic
White Line = One-way Traffic
Solid Line = No Passing
Broken Line = Pass With
Caution
Is this a one-way or two-way road?
Would passing be allowed?
99
Pavement Markings
White Lines
Traffic Flow
Traffic Flow
One-way traffic
Broken - pass with caution
Stop line
Left turn only - arrow
No passing - solid line
100
Pavement Markings
Multi-Lane
ONE WAY – pass with
caution
TWO WAY – no passing
over solid lines
101
Pavement Markings
Shared Left Turn Lane
Traffic from both directions uses
this lane to turn left
Do not travel more than 150
feet in this lane
102
Pavement Markings
HOV Lane
Bicycle Lane
Bus Lane
103
Pavement Markings
Triangles painted on the
pavement show that you must
yield
104
Pavement Markings
Arrows Indicate the Flow of Traffic
This lane may continue
straight or turn left
This lane must turn left
105
Do you know what these
pavement markings mean?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
106
Do you know what these
pavement markings mean?
7.
8.
10.
11.
9.
107
Curb Colors
A painted curb means that you must
follow special rules to park there.
Generally, the colors on the curb mean:
12. White?
14. Red?
13. Yellow?
15. Blue?
108
Test Your Knowledge
When
this
traffic
light
is
RED
•STOP and remain
stopped until the
light changes
•Slow down and
proceed with
caution
•Yield to traffic in
the intersection
109
a. STOP and remain stopped until the
light changes
Correct!
When the traffic light is RED, you must stop and remain stopped until the
light turns GREEN.
You may turn right on red after stopping unless there is a sign prohibiting it.
You may turn left on red after stopping if you are on a one-way street and
moving to another one-way street unless there is a sign prohibiting it.
110
Test Your Knowledge
You are
allowed to
turn right or
left at a red
light after
stopping at all
intersections
•a. True
•b. False
111
Test Your Knowledge
b. false
Correct!
Right turn on red can be made at an
intersection that does NOT have a
prohibitive sign or a red arrow.
Left turn on red can only be made
from one one-way street to another
one-way street.
112
Testing Your Knowledge
Red on a sign indicates:
a. Caution
b. Prohibitive
c. construction zone
113
Test Your Knowledge
b. Prohibitive
Correct!
RED – means stop or prohibited
Examples:
 Stop
 No Right Turn
 Do Not Enter
114
Test Your Knowledge
A sign with a White background
a. warning sign
b. traffic law
c. guide sign
115
Test Your Knowledge
b. Traffic law
Correct!
Signs with a white
background are regulatory
and state traffic laws
116
Test Your Knowledge
Orange on a sign indicates:
a. Construction/road work
b. Regulatory (the law)
c. Services
117
Test Your Knowledge
a. Construction/road work
Correct!
The color orange lets the driver
know there is construction ahead
or you are entering a work zone
118
Test Your Knowledge
A Yellow sign indicates
a. construction
b. services
c. general warning
119
Test Your Knowledge
c. General warning
Correct!
Yellow signs are general warning signs.
Drivers should proceed with caution
Merge
Pedestrian Crossing
120
Test Your Knowledge
Because this sign is diamond
shaped, we know it means
a. school zone
b. the law (regulatory)
c. caution
121
Test Your Knowledge
c. caution
Correct!
A diamond shaped sign
does indicate a general
warning!
Deer Crossing
122
Test Your Knowledge
A round sign indicates
a. Regulatory
b. yield
c. rail road crossing ahead
123
Test Your Knowledge
c. rail road crossing ahead
Correct!
A round sign is an advanced
warning of a RR crossing
The cross buck should be treated
as a yield sign at a RR crossing
124
Test Your Knowledge
The orange cone indicates
a. construction
b. warning – intersection ahead
c. services ahead
125
Test Your Knowledge
a. construction
Correct!
The color orange indicates construction or
work zone
These cones are used to channel traffic
thru the work zone
126
Test Your Knowledge
This sign indicates
a. no left turn
b. left turn only
c. sharp curve to the left
127
Test Your Knowledge
a. no left turn
Correct!
This is a NO LEFT TURN sign
The shape (rectangle) and color (white) of
this sign identify it as a regulatory sign.
The RED slash indicates the action shown
is prohibited.
128
Traffic Signs
What do these signs mean?
Divided highway
begins
Right curve- side
road
Divided highway ends
Right and left
curves
Slippery when wet
SHARP right and left
curves
Winding Road
Low clearance
129
Traffic Signs
What do these signs mean?
No passing zone
ahead
Slow moving vehicle
travels 25 mph or less
LEFT
LANE
HOV-2
ONLY
Lane reserved for high
occupancy vehicles
6-8 AM
MON-FRI
Construction work
zone ahead
Crossbuck/gate down Stop and remain stopped
until the gate goes up
130
Test Your Knowledge
This sign indicates
a. keep right
b. divided highway begins
c. divided highway ends
131
Test Your Knowledge
c. divided highway ends
Correct!
This is a warning sign
indicating the divided
highway is ending
132
Test Your Knowledge
If you see this sign, you know
a. it is a warning sign
b. only vehicles with at least
two occupants are allowed
in this lane between 6:30
am and 9:30 am
LEFT
LANE
HOV-2+
ONLY
6:30-9:30 AM
MON-FRI
133
Test Your Knowledge
b. only vehicles with at east two
occupants are allowed …
Correct!
This sign is a regulatory sign that
indicates it is against the law to be in
that lane between 6:30 – 9:30 AM,
Monday through Friday if there are not
at least 2 occupants in your vehicles
LEFT
LANE
HOV-2+
ONLY
6:30-9:30 AM
MON-FRI
134
Test Your Knowledge
When approaching this
pavement marking
a. stop
b. yield
c. proceed with caution
135
Test Your Knowledge
b. yield
Correct!
Triangles painted on
the pavement mark
an area in which you
must yield
136
Virginia Learner’s Permit Tests
General Knowledge Test
80% needed to pass
Virginia Driver’s Manual -Sections 2, 3 & 4
Topics:
 Pavement Markings
 Sharing the Road
 Safe Driving
 Parking
 Speed Limits
 Use of Lights
 Dangerous Driving
Behaviors
 Changing Lanes/Passing
 Safety Belts, Air Bags &
 Turning
Child Safety Seats
 Maintaining Space
 Right of Way
137
Virginia’s
Learner’s permit
Ace the Test!
Go to DMV’s
Website and take
the practice tests