Greece Vocabulary Europe The continent on which Greece was located. Acropolis High city Parthenon The temple built for Athena in Athens that is located on the Acropolis. Olympic Games Athletic contests held every four years which included long jump, running, chariot races, javelin throw, discus throw, etc. City-State The city and the surrounding farms, villages, and houses. Civilization A group of people who come together to share their culture, to develop and use written language and to form a government. Mediterranean Sea Grapes, Olives and Wheat The main body of water that surrounds Greece. The main products that were grown by farmers in Greece. Athens Irrigation Gods and Goddesses Zeus Sparta Direct Democracy Mount Olympus Olympia One of the main city states in Greece – birthplace of democracy – valued education and art. A form of watering crops used by the Greeks where ditches are dug from streams into fields Were worshiped by the people of Greece King of the gods One of the main city states – valued strength in men and women A form of government run by the people where all citizens get a vote Where the Greeks believed that the Gods lived Where the first Olympics were held