Matter and Investigations Zip Around Hypothesis To make a possible answer to a question Observation Using your senses to carefully identify an object Classify To group or organize objects into categories based on specific characteristics Experiment Perform the necessary steps to test your hypothesis, using appropriate tools Matter Atoms Chemical Change Anything that takes up space The small particles that make up all matter A change that forms a new kind of matter Solid, Liquid, and Gas The three states of Matter Mass The amount of Matter in an object Mixture A substance that contains two or more types of Matter Solution A mixture in which the two different types of Matter mix together evenly Physical Change A change to Matter in which no new kinds of Matter are formed Physical Property Anything you can observe about an object using your senses Volume The amount of space Matter takes up Water Cycle The movement of water from Earth’s surface into the air and back to the surface again Condensation The changing of a gas into a liquid Evaporation The process by which a liquid changes into a gas Precipitation The water that falls to Earth as rain, sleet, snow, or hail Estuary Groundwater A place where fresh water from rivers mixes with salt water from oceans A form of water that is found under Earth’s surface