Today, I will be able to formulate an opinion of whether Andrew Jackson was an American Hero or
Villain and provide proper support for my position.
The Hero or Villain writing assignment is due at the end of class. If you think you’re done before the end of class edit your work or have a peer read over your writing.
If you complete your writing assignment before the end of class make sure you have completed 12.1-.3.
If you are done with 12.1-.3, please read 12.4.
Introduction:
Biographical information about Jackson
Your definition of a hero or villain
Your statement about Jackson. (Jackson is a hero or villain and your 2 events).
Body 1:
Main Idea 1: Give me an attention grabber
Discuss your event or trait and explain in detail how that made
Jackson a hero or villain.
Body 2
Main Idea 2: Give me an attention grabber
Discuss your event or trait and explain in detail how that made
Jackson a hero or villain.
Conclusion:
Provide broader context
Style: Persuasive
S.C. threatens to nullify (*cancel a federal law that a state feels is unconstitutional*) a tariff that was passed in 1828
(imports taxed at 50%) and secede from the Union.
Struggle over states’ rights led by John C. Calhoun (the sitting VP).
Jackson said, “Our Federal Union—it must be preserved!”
Jackson had the Force Bill passed by Congress (authorized him to use the military to preserve the Union)
!!!! First major sectional conflict (taxes, protectionism, states’ rights) will eventually lead to Succession and Civil
War (1860-65).
5 “civilized tribes” of the southeast were to be removed and relocated West of the Mississippi River.
Worcester v. Georgia (1832) Supreme Court ruled that
Indian tribes were protected by the Constitution and couldn’t be forcibly relocated.
Jackson ignored the ruling: John Marshall said his opinion now “let him enforce it.”
Treaty of New Echota (1835): A group of Cherokee
(not the chief or the council) agreed to sell the
Cherokee land to the U.S. government.
Made it legal to remove the tribes and paved the way for the
“Trail of Tears” (1838-9)
** Up to 25% of the Cherokee removed during this time died.
Motives:
*Expansion
*Protection of farming settlers
*Gold
Actions:
Jackson ignores the court case Worcester v. GA
Pursues a legal avenue (Treaty of New Echota)