Name: Andrea Sisk Date: 10-6-14 WOODLAND HILLS SECONDARY LESSON PLANS Content Area: Geometry Length of Lesson: 16 days STAGE I – DESIRED RESULTS Lesson Topic (Modules, if applicable): Reasoning and Proof Big Ideas: M11.A.3.1 Apply the order of operations in computation and in problem-solving situations. M11.D.1.1 Analyze and/or use patterns or relations. G.1.3.2 Write formal proofs and/or use logic statements to construct or validate arguments. G.1.3.1 Use properties of congruence, correspondence and similarity in problem-solving settings involving two- and three-dimensional figures. CC.2.2.HS.D.8 Apply inverse operations to solve equations or formulas for a given variable. CC.2.2.HS.D.9 Use reasoning to solve equations and justify the solution method. CC.2.2.HS.C.6 Interpret functions in terms of the situations they model. Understanding Goals (Concepts): Students will understand the methods of reasoning and learn to apply those methods to geometry. They make conjectures. They also analyze conditional statements and write related conditionals. The terms postulates and theorem are introduced. Algebraic properties of equality are applied to geometry, enabling students to write informal proofs proving segment and angle relationships. Student Objectives (Competencies/Outcomes): 1. Make conjectures based on inductive reasoning. Find counterexamples. 2. Analyze statements in if-then form. Write the converse, inverse, and contra positive of if-then statements. 3. Use deductive reasoning to solve a logic problem (Law of Detachment and Law of Syllogism). 4. Use algebra to write two column proofs. Essential Questions: •Can you create conjectures about school rules or activities? Can you find counterexamples to those conjectures? •What are the differences between converses, inverses, and contrapositives in conditional statements? •How are the Laws of Detachment and Syllogism used? •What are the parts and steps to writing an algebraic proof? Vocabulary: Conjecture, inductive reasoning, counterexample, conditional statement, if-then statement, hypothesis, conclusion, related conditionals, converse, inverse, contrapositive, deductive reasoning, Law of Detachment, Law of Syllogism, deductive argument, two-column proof STAGE II – ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE Performance Task: Formative Assessments: Students will actively participate in guided and independent practice, activities, Pre-assessments, open-ended higher-order-thinking questions, think-pairand group work. share, graphic organizers, do nows, observation of guided and independent Also, students will demonstrate adequate understanding via various quizzes, writing assignment, and an end-of-chapter test. Materials and Resources: Textbook, notes, proof builder worksheet Assignments Procedures Instructional Procedures*: Monday Date: 10/6 Day: A “Do Now” – Make a conjecture based on a statement. “Mini Lesson” – Conditional Statements 2.3 Day 1 “Guided Practice” – Analyze statements in ifthen form. “Independent Practice” – Students will identify a hypothesis and conclusion, write a conditional in if-then form, and determine the truth values of conditionals. “Formative Assessment” – Observe students during “Do Now”, “Guided Practice” and “Independent Practice” 2.3 Day 1 – p. 78-79 #16-39 Tuesday Date: 10/7 Day: B “Do Now” – Write a statement in if-then form. “Mini Lesson” – Conditional Statements 2.3 Day 2 “Guided Practice” – Write the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of if-then statements. “Independent Practice” – Students will write and determine the truth values of related conditionals (converse, inverse, contrapositive). “Formative Assessment” – Observe students during “Do Now”, “Guided Practice” and “Independent Practice” 2.3 Day 2 – p. 79 #40, 41, 43, 45-48 practice, brief in-class writing prompts STAGE III – LEARNING PLAN Interventions: Flexible grouping, students will be encouraged to attend Math Lab and College and Career Access Center tutoring. Wednesday Date: 10/8 Day: A “Do Now” – Write the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of a statement. “Mini Lesson” – Deductive Reasoning 2.4 “Guided Practice” – Use deductive reasoning to solve a logic problem. “Independent Practice” – Students will determine and analyze valid conclusions from one or two conditionals. “Formative Assessment” – Observe students during “Do Now”, “Guided Practice” and “Independent Practice” 2.4 – p. 85 #12-29 Thursday Date: 10/9 Day: B “Do Now” – Solve an algebraic equation. Show and explain your work. “Mini Lesson” – Algebraic Proofs 2.6 Day 1 “Guided Practice” – Use algebra to write a twocolumn proof. “Independent Practice” – Students will verify algebraic relationships and write two-column proofs. “Formative Assessment” – Observe students during “Do Now”, “Guided Practice” and “Independent Practice” 2.6 Day 1 – p. 97 #2-10, 2429 *Include Do Now, Mini Lesson, Guided Practice, Independent Practice, Summations/Formative Assessments, Reflections Friday Date: 10/10 Day: A “Do Now” – Describe what you learned this week in at least 5 lines. “Mini Lesson” – Algebraic Proofs 2.6 Day 2 “Guided Practice” – Use algebra to write a twocolumn proof. “Independent Practice” – Students will write two-column proofs. “Formative Assessment” – Observe students during “Do Now”, “Guided Practice” and “Independent Practice” 2.6 Day 2 – p. 97 #14-19, 30, 31, 37, 38