Name:_______________________________ 1.5 Multiplying and Dividing Integers Express each sum as a product: 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 = 7.1 + 7.1 + 7.1 + 7.1 + 7.1 = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = (- 4) + (- 4) + (-4) + (-4) + (- 4) + (- 4) = Express each product as a sum: (-1) · 3 = (-1) · 5 = 6 · (-1) = Multiplying a number by -1 will change the number to its _______________________. Multiplying AND Dividing Integers with Different Signs Multiplying AND Dividing Integers with the Same Sign + • – = + • + – • + = – • – Find each product. 1. –5(4) _35 2. 6(–2) _54 –12 ÷ (–4) _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 rows of 3 negative counters or 3 columns of 2 negative counters 4. –12 · –2 -6 -3 0 2 jumps by -3 or -6 Separate 12 negative counters into groups of 4 negative counters. How many groups? -4 -4 -12 Answer: 3 _ _ –12 ÷ 4 Answer: -3 = 3. (−3) (−3) _4 2 · (–3) or –2 · 3 = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -2 -12 -4 -8 0 -4 -4 0 _ _ Separate 12 negative counters into 4 equal groups. How many counters in each group? Are they positive or negative? Divide the length from 0 to -12 into groups of -4 -12 -12 -9 -6 -3 0 Find each product. 1. –5(7) _35 2. 6(–9) _54 3. (−3)²_4 4. -12 · –2 · 0 · –125 0 5. 5(–11) _55 6. –15(–4) 60 7. –10 · 4 _28 8. (−4)² 10. –9(10) _90 11. 12(–6) _72 12. (–7)² 9. –18 · 2 _ 3 6 13. -4(-4)(5) 80 40 16. -7(-3)(2) 42 14. 6(-7)(2) _84 15. -10(-4)(-6) _ 17. -9(4)(2) _72 18. 6(-4)(-12)(0) 28 Find the quotient: 27. -15 ÷ 3 _ 31. −16 −4 28. 40 ÷ (-5) _90 _ 32. 𝟎 = −𝟒 −48 −6 29. -63 ÷ (-7) _72 _90 33. −54 9 30. 36 ÷ 4 _72 34. 𝟎 𝟑 = 𝟕 𝟎 35 −5 = How many times can we fit 0 in 3? 35. The price of a stock decreased $2 per day for four consecutive days. What was the total change in value of the stock over the four-day period? 36. A football team lost 9 yards on each of the three consecutive plays. What was the team’s total change in position for the three plays? Find the average (mean) of each group of numbers. 37. 3, 12, 6 24. -8, -1, -3 25. -8, 15, -5, 8 26. -3, -10, 2, -4, 0 27. The architecture firm of Stuart and Maxwell, Ltd., had monthly profits of $1400, $700, –$450, $280, and –$620 over 5 months. What was the average profit for those months? HOMEWORK 1.5 1. Multiply or divide. a. 8(–8) b. –3(–7) c. –9(4) d. 12(8) e. 33 ÷ (–3) f. –25 ÷ 5 g. 48 ÷ 4 h. –63 ÷ (–7) i. (–4)² g. – 15 k. –6(3)(–5) l. 60 m. –3(–4)(2) 80 n. 7(–1)(–5) _84 o. –6(–4)(2) _ 40 p. –4(10)( –2) 42 q. –5(5)(2) _72 r. 6(–3)(–10)(0) −𝟏𝟒𝟎 −𝟏𝟎 Find the mean of each set of integers. 2. –8, –5, 3, –9, 5, 2, 5 3. 11, –15, –16, 17, –20, –18, –22 4. If you have $216 and you spend $12 each day, how long would it be until you had no money left? 5. During a six hour period, the temperature dropped 18°F. Find the average hourly change in the temperature. 6. Order the integers in the set {14, |–3|, –10, |1|, –1} from least to greatest. Add or Subtract. 7. –10 + 6 8. 32 + (–5) 9. –17 – (–16) 10. -9 + (–11) – 2 11. 9 – 12 12. –11 – 2 13. 15 – (–7) 14. –8 + (–4)