GEOG 301—Global Economic Geography Spring 2012 A systematic survey of human economic activities. Analysis of resource exploitation and use, including agriculture, extractive activities, industry, commerce, and service functions. Recommended for business and liberal arts majors. This is an approved Global Culture (GC) course. MWF 11-11:50 Butte 503 Dr. Jacque Chase--jchase@csuchico.edu Ryan Miller, TA--rmiller43@mail.csuchico.edu Dr. Chase’s Office Hours: M/W/TH 12-3 or by appointment in Butte 507 TA Office Hours: Friday 11-12 in Butte 111 We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly affects all indirectly—Martin Luther King “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” 1963 Structure and Objectives of the Class Economic Geography is a field of human geography that focuses on the distribution of production, consumption and circulation on the earth’s surface, and how and why this distribution is changing. What are the forces that drive the “creative destruction” of economic space and place? How are new global players like China going to influence where and how you work? Do globalization and technology erase the friction of distance in our economic transactions? How do transnational corporations create and destroy productive spaces? How has the mobility of the workforce changed, and why? Which cities will take command of the global economy? How do we explain the emergence of places like Silicon Valley, Hollywood, or Bangalore? Can people plan for regional prosperity? All these questions are animated by the restless geography of a diverse capitalism. This course takes a broad social science approach to the subject of global economic geography. We will at times draw on social, cultural, political, and psychological realms to understand the uneven and dynamic nature of the global economy. You are not expected to have previous knowledge of economic theories or models, although we will go over some of these. The course is a combination of interactive lectures, class discussions on readings, and exercises. In general, I will introduce a new topic or set of topics each Wednesday. The course will not meet on most Fridays, marked in red in the course calendar. During these times you will be required to complete exercises that help you practice and understand concepts in the readings. You will have basic reading quizzes every Wednesday that help me establish your attendance and the extent to which you are getting readings done in advance of each new topic. We reconvene on Monday, at which time you will be required to demonstrate a critical understanding of the non-textbook readings. Throughout the course you will also practice “critical writing” and “critical seeing,” which will be explained in due time. What is important to emphasize now is that during the entire course you will be practicing critical thinking skills 1 that you will use the rest of your intellectual life (in school and beyond). You will find that the skills you will practice here will hone your abilities and make reading and writing (as well as seeing) more meaningful to you. These are, in other words, lifelong capabilities. The course is organized roughly around the intellectual trajectory of economic geography, but that does not mean we will read all the classics in the field. Rather, the textbook gives us a “short cut” to this background. The main focus of our critical reading, however, will be chapters and articles that are related to the enduring yet current issues in economic geography (such as location of production). Learning Outcomes This course will introduce or expand on five of the Geography and Planning Department’s student learning outcomes (SLOs): Formulate geographic research questions. Recognize the presence and application of regional, local and global dimensions of the social and physical worlds in data. Understand varying interpretations of causality, interaction, policy and values in humanenvironmental relationships. Understand the ways we use the environment can affect future generations and other human and natural systems. Analyze information from different physical or social sciences from a geographic perspective. The course will reinforce the following learning objectives of general education (global cultures): Recognize and appreciate the diversity of the world economy. Learn to think critically about the economic and cultural diversity of the world economy and theories that explain this diversity. Know basic factual information related to global economic diversity. Course Requirements Activities Points 2 Critical Writings 2 Critical Seeing Exercises 9 Other Exercises 15 Skeletal Reading Quizzes Final Exam Participation/Critical Reading Total 60 40 90 30 30 50 300 You can see by the weight given to participation that this is a valued part of this course. Because we will be meeting only twice a week for much of the semester, it is essential that you make attendance of this class a priority. As such, I will apply a stringent attendance policy as follows: 2 Attendance will be taken every day, either in the form of reading quizzes (also graded—no make ups) or roll. I will drop students who miss more than one class in the first two weeks of class. Absences will affect your participation grade. Do not plan trips or schedule work during times when you should be in class. Court dates, work, weddings, reunions, long weekends, etc. should not take priority over your engagement with school and with your learning. In addition to attendance, your participation grade will be based on how well prepared you are to discuss the critical readings in class. I will provide a rubric for your own notes on the readings that you must complete prior to class. I may occasionally collect these so you should bring them to class every day we are scheduled to discuss the readings (usually on Mondays). You should also bring in your marked-up copy of your reading from the reading packet. Although you will not always turn anything in to me, I will keep track of your contributions. This is not about getting it “right” but making an effort, improving and eventually learning the important skill of critical reading. I do not accept assignments turned in to my mailbox or to my email, unless you have been instructed to do so. Computer or printer breakdowns are not acceptable excuses for missing work so please plan ahead and leave time for emergencies. When you are asked to post an assignment to Vista, please make sure you have the computer connectivity to do so if you plan to work from home. If you are having ANY problems with Vista that seem to be systematic (and not related to your own computer), please let me and Ryan know immediately by email. Cell phones, computers and other media will be turned off when you come into class. Many announcements, calendar events, your grades, assignments, handouts, and other materials will be on Vista (NOT Blackboard Learn). You are responsible for checking Vista every couple of days for information. If you want to contact me or Ryan outside of class you can use the Vista email. Be aware of the campus’s policy on academic honesty. If I have any reason to suspect you have copied any portion of your papers or gotten unauthorized help, I will send the information to Student Judicial Affairs and you risk failing the course. If you have questions about what constitutes academic dishonesty, please don’t hesitate to ask. Americans with Disabilities Act: If you need course adaptations or accommodations because of a disability or chronic illness, or if you need to make special arrangements in case the building must be evacuated, please make an appointment with me as soon as possible, or see me during office hours. Please also contact Accessibility Resource Center (ARC) as they are the designated department responsible for approving and coordinating reasonable accommodations and services for students with disabilities. ARC will help you understand your rights and responsibilities under the Americans with Disabilities Act and provide you further assistance with requesting and arranging accommodations. Accessibility Resource Center--Student Services Center 170-- 530-898-5959--arcdept@csuchcio.edu 3 Starting the second week of class we will mostly follow this sequence: Wednesday Quick skeletal reading quiz followed by introduction of the topic through interactive lecture and discussion. Friday No class held but students complete project and turn in by 5 p.m. that day to Vista. Professor or TA available online or in person from 11-12 most Fridays to answer questions. Monday Critical reading assignments discussed and turned in. Exercises handed back to students with discussion. A note on the readings: You will to do a lot of reading in this class. By developing critical reading skills, you will find it easier to get through all kinds of readings, including those that you find serious and “dry.” I cannot promise to assign you just entertaining readings. Some of the readings will challenge you but please do not give up on them because they lose you at first. If we get bored when reading it is usually because we don’t understand something, not because something is inherently uninteresting. As you learn how to dissect your readings you will find it easier to understand and appreciate them even if they are not written in a light style. I will also teach you some skills that will help you break down your reading before you even begin by seeing its structure (“skeletal reading”). This will also help you speed up your reading. What you should hand in when you do a writing assignment: Include a cover page with your name, date, course information and assignment information on it. All pages after the cover page should be numbered at the bottom right or center of the page. Write doublespaced with one-inch margins all around. Use indentation to denote the beginning of a paragraph. Do not insert additional spaces between paragraphs. Your font should be 11-12. If you cite authors, use parenthetical referencing as in Turabian Chapters 18 and 19. You may print on both sides of the paper or use the clean side of scratch paper when you print an assignment. If you resubmit a draft, include the marked-up draft or any comments provided by me or Ryan with your revised version. A revision should be handed in no later than one week after the first draft is returned to you. All late assignments will lose a grade point (A to A-, i.e.) for every day (or fraction of a day) late, including weekends. Course Purchases 1. Wood, Andrew and Susan Roberts. 2011. Economic geography: Places, networks, flows. London and New York: Routledge. Available at the AS bookstore. Noted as WR in calendar. About $45. 2. Reading packet from Mr. Kopy, #18. About $55. 4 COURSE CALENDAR Introduction Jan. 23, 25 (M/W) Warm up, introductions, quick write, critical reading example Pre-course assessment Location: Traditions WR 13-23 Chapters intro, 1, 2 from The Box (Levinson) Jan .27, 30 (F, M) Von Thunen/transportation and rent Weber/transportation and raw materials Feb. 1, 3, 6 (W, F, M) Regional Multipliers Feb. 8, 10, 13 (W, F, M) Christaller central place/Retail Geography/Spaces of Consumption Consumption WR 26-33; 36-43 Downtown mall (Filion and Hammond); Starbucks and Seattle (Lyons) Feb. 15, 17, 20 (W,F,M) Corporate Geog; /Fordism and beyond Wal*Mart’s model The Firm/Institutional Approaches WR 53-71 Fordlândia Intro through Ch 3 (Grandin); Wal-Mart World (Burt and Sparks) Feb. 22, 24, 27 (W, F, M) Role of state/Neo-liberal thought Feb. 29, Mar. 2, 5 (W, F, M) Micro Firms/HH/Informal Mar. 7, 9, 12 (W, F, M) Foreign Direct Investment: Dimensions, patterns, explanations Product Cycle Trade, Commodity Chains, Technology Mar. 14, 16 (W, F) Quantitative Revolution WR 43-49 Economic impacts of prisons on rural places (Farrigan and Glasmeier) A Brief History of Neoliberalism, Introduction and Ch. 1 (Harvey); Cut and paste link below for article on contribution of governments to corporations to attract business: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/08/business/states-pay-to-trainworkers-to-companiesbenefit.html?_r=1&nl=todaysheadlines&emc=tha3; "Global back channel" and "Culture of the copy" from Stealth of Nations (Neuwirth); Beyond capitalist economies article (Wright) Globalization WR 73-93 The Box Ch. 14 (Levinson) WR 93-97 Ch. 5 from Fresh: "vegetables" (Friedberg) Quality and seafood (Mansfield) 5 Reading Quiz Friday Critical reading on The Box due Monday Critical writing #1 Exercise on Weber Due Monday Jan. 30 Reading Quiz Wednesday Critical reading on Farrigan and Glasmeier due Monday Exercise on regional multiplier Due Friday by 5 p.m. on Vista Reading Quiz Wednesday Critical reading on mall article and Starbucks article due Monday Critical seeing #1 on spaces of consumption: Due Friday by 5 p.m. on Vista Reading Quiz Wednesday Critical reading on Burts and Sparks; Fordlândia due Monday Exercise on large firms Due Friday by 5 p.m. on Vista Reading Quiz Wednesday Critical reading on Harvey due Monday Exercise on role of state Due Friday by 5 p.m. on Vista Reading Quiz Wednesday Critical reading on Neuwirth and beyond capitalism article due Monday Critical writing #2 on Informal Economies: Due Friday by 5 p.m. on Vista Reading Quiz Wednesday Critical reading on The Box due Monday Exercise on product cycle Due Friday by 5 p.m. on Vista Reading Quiz Wednesday Spring Break Mar. 26 (M) Commodities, continued Mar. 28, Apr. 2 (W, M—Fri. C. Chavez Day) Apr. 4, 6, 9 (W, F, M) Political Economy/uneven development of capitalism/labor Measuring and Visualizing Development/Emerging Nations Apr. 11, 13, 16 (W, F, M) Population/development/women Apr. 18, 20, 23 (W, F, M) Local/Regional quotients and shift-share Apr. 25, 27, 30 (W, F, M) May 2, 4, 7 (W, F, M) Regional Decline Clustering/Economies of Agglomeration May 9, 11 (W, F) Resources/Nature/Global Linkages/Protests Critical reading on Fresh and seafood article due Monday Exercise on commodities: Map your breakfast Due Monday Geographic Inequalities/Uneven Development under Globalization WR 99-101 Reading Quiz Wednesday A Brief History of Neoliberalism Ch. 4 (Harvey) ; Boomtown girl Critical reading on Harvey, Boomtown girl, Atlantic M articles (Hessler); Atlantic Monthly on Mfg in US (Davidson); Global Due Monday elite in Atlantic Monthly (Freeland) Exercise on outsourcing due SUNDAY by 5 p.m. on Vista WR 101-24 Reading Quiz Wednesday Global land grab (Zoomers) Critical reading on global land grab due Monday Critical Seeing #2 on mapping due Friday by 5 p.m. on Vista The Means of Reproduction Ch. 2 (Goldberg); Japan fertility Reading Quiz Wednesday decline (Boling); America's Egypt; (Mitchell) Critical reading on Goldberg, Boling, Mitchell Due Monday Exercise on population due Friday by 5 p.m. on Vista WR 125-30 Reading Quiz Wednesday Manufacturing in Charlotte (Kalafsky); City of Quartz, Ch. 7 on Critical reading on Kalatsky and Davis due Monday Fontana (Mike Davis) Exercise on location quotient Due Friday by 5 p.m. on Vista The Anatomy of Job Loss (Massey and Meegan) Ch. 6, 7 Reading Quiz Wednesday Critical reading on Massey and Meegan due Monday WR 130-36 Reading Quiz Wednesday Excerpts from New Argonauts (Saxenian) Critical reading on Saxenian due Monday The world is spiky (Richard Florida) Exercise on clustering—Due Friday by 5 p.m. on Vista Nature WR 138-58 Reading Quiz Wednesday Miskitu Hunting (Dunn and Smith) Critical reading on Miskitu hunting due FRIDAY in class May 14 121:50 Final 6 Course Bibliography (in order of appearance in reader) Levinson, Mar. 2006. The box: How the shipping container made the world smaller and the world economy bigger. Princeton University Press. Glasmeier, Amy K. and Tracey Farrigan. 2007. The economic impacts of the prison development boom on persistently poor rural places. International Regional Science Review 30:274-99. Filion, Pierre and Karen Hammond. 2008. When planning fails: Downtown malls in mid-size cities. Canadian Journal of Urban Research 17(2):1-27. Lyons, James. 2005. ‘Think Seattle, act globally:’ Specialty coffee, commodity biographies and the promotion of place. Cultural Studies 19(1):14-34. Grandin, Greg. 2009. Fordlandia: The rise and fall of Henry Ford’s forgotten city. New York: Metropolitan Books. Brunn, Stanley D.,ed. 2006. Wal*Mart world: The world’s biggest corporation in the global economy. New York and London: Routledge. Harvey, David. 2005. A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford University Press. Neuwirth, Robert. 2011. Stealth of nations: The global rise of the informal economy. New York: Pantheon Books. Wright, Sarah. 2010. Cultivating beyond-capitalist economies. Economic Geography 86(3):297-318. Friedberg, Susanne. 2009. Fresh: A perishable history. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press. Mansfield, Becky. 2003. Spatializing globalization: A ‘geography of quality’ in the seafood industry. Economic Geography 79 (1):1-16. Hessler, Peter. 2001. Boomtown girl: Finding a new life in the golden city. The New Yorker, May 28. http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2001/05/28/010528fa_fact_hessler?printable=true (accessed 1/23/2010). Davidson, Adam. 2012. Making it in America. The Atlantic Monthly, January/February. Freeland, Chrystia. 2011. The rise of the new global elite. The Atlantic Monthly, January/February. Zoomers, Annelies. 2010. Globalisation and the foreignisation of space: Seven processes driving the current global land grab. The Journal of Peasant Studies 37(2): 429-47. Goldberg, Michelle. 2009. The means of reproduction: Sex, power, and the future of the world. New York; Penguin Books. 7 Boling, Patricia. 2008. Demography, culture, and policy: Understanding Japan’s low fertility. Population and Development Review 34(2):307-26. Mitchell, Timothy. 1995. The object of development: America’s Egypt. In Power of development, ed. Jonathan Crush, 129-57. London: Routledge. Kalafsky, Ronald V. 2007. An examination of the challenges of Charlotte manufacturers. The Professional Geographer 59(3):334-43. Davis, Mike. 1990. City of quartz: Excavating the future in Los Angeles. New York: Vintage Books. Massey, Doreen and Richard Meegan. 1982. The anatomy of job loss: The how, why and where of employment decline. London and New York: Methuen. Saxenian, AnnaLee. 2006. The new argonauts: Regional advantage in a global economy. Harvard University Press. Florida, Richard. 2005. The world is spiky: Globalization has changed the economic playing field, but hasn’t leveled it. The Atlantic Monthly, October. Dunn, Marc Andre and Derek. A. 2011. The spatial patterns of Miskitu hunting in northeastern Honduras: Lessons for wildlife management in tropical forests. Journal of Latin American Geography 10(1): 85-108. 8 Your Name ___________________________________________ An email other than your Vista contact_____________________ Where are you from? Where have you lived? Picture Here What’s your major? Tell me something about yourself Tell me something about how you learn What other classes are you taking this semester? 9