MAT 304 Modern Plane Geometry Prerequisites: MAT 301 and high school geometry or 211 A study of Euclidean geometry from the modern axiomatic viewpoint. Some alternatives to Euclidean geometry will be considered. Rationale This course is an examination of the axiom systems that underlie plane geometry. It is intended to serve the needs of a general mathematics major to improve skills in theorem proving using the content area of geometry as well as prepare the prospective elementary or secondary mathematics teacher for a future role as an instructor of geometry. Professor: Dr. Teresa Floyd (floyd@mc.edu) Office in MCC 316 (601-925-3468) Office Hours: By appointment Learning Objectives At the conclusion of the course, the successful student should be able to: -evaluate the correctness of a purported proof to a geometric theorem -develop proofs using a system of axioms, definitions and previously proven theorems -articulate a brief history of geometry and explain the role of prominent mathematicians in its development -compare and contrast axiomatic systems (including finite geometries, Neutral, Euclidean and non-Euclidean) -provide models to illustrate an axiom system to include: concrete models & abstract models as appropriate for finite geometries, Neutral geometry, Euclidean geometry, Elliptical geometry and Hyperbolic Geometry -state major concepts and prove theorems of Euclidean geometry -illustrate the differences between Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries (Neutral, Elliptical and Hyperbolic) -understand the concepts/uses of synthetic, analytic and transformational proofs -demonstrate knowledge and use of the customary system of measure and the Metric system of measure Academic Integrity Honesty and integrity are basic virtues expected of all students at Mississippi College. The Mississippi College Undergraduate Catalog lists the policies and penalties for plagiarism and cheating. Additional information is included in Policy 2.19 in the Mississippi College Tomahawk. On homework, tests, quizzes, and individual out-of-class projects, the work is assumed to be the student's own and no cheating will be tolerated. Outline of Topics Axiomatic Systems Axiom Sets For Geometry Neutral Geometry Euclidean Geometry of the Plane Analytic and Transformational Geometry Non-Euclidean Geometries Methods of Instruction The method of instruction will include lecture, group problem solving, individual problem solving, software explorations using Geometer’s Sketchpad, hands-on demonstrations/experiments with manipulatives (to include developing models of finite geometries, meaning of area/volume, alternative methods of measurement, etc.) and examinations. Required Practices Students are expected to read the text, take notes on the material presented in class and write their own solutions to problems as assigned for homework. Students are expected to utilize Geometer’s Sketchpad to solve problems posed or to assist in problem solving. Students are also expected to contribute to the classroom discussion/proof writing on the board regarding previously assigned problems. Each day, the students should be prepared to write a short quiz over the homework assignment or hand in the homework assignment. Quizzes will be randomly given throughout the course without prior announcement; homework will also be checked occasionally. Students are expected to be fully prepared for unit examinations. Dates for unit examinations will be announced in class at least one week prior to the test. Instructional materials: Materials required: Pencils, text, compass, straightedge and a calculator. Text: Wallace, E. C., & West, S.F. (2004) Roads to Geometry. Waveland Press, Inc. ISBN: Assessment Assessment of the student's progress will be made through short quizzes/homework, individual proof assignments, outof-class project, tests, and classroom participation. The final grade will come from the following sources: unit tests (three probably - worth 100 points each), quizzes/homework (5-10 points each), and class participation (0-25 points), and an exam (worth 150 points if comprehensive). One daily grade will be dropped if the student has 3 or fewer absences. The final grade will be determined by a ten-point scale. Final examination is April 29@ 8:00. Other Policies PHONES ARE TO BE OFF DURING CLASS – ANYONE RUDE ENOUGH TO DISRUPT CLASS WILL BE EXCUSED UNTIL THEY HAVE A PRIVATE MEETING WITH Dr. Floyd (exceptions to phone use is sick children, etc. Speak with Dr. Floyd before class outside the classroom.) No food in the classroom unless it is brought for the entire class (medical exceptions should be brought to the attention of Dr. Floyd before class outside the classroom.) Attendance: You are expected to be in class on time and prepared! The college stipulates that the grade for the course is an F in the event of 12 or more absences in a MWF class. Tardiness to class will result in a zero for the daily grade if a quiz was missed or homework was collected. Homework will not be accepted late! If a student is tardy, they must see Dr. Floyd after class to avoid having the tardy counted as an absence. Three times tardy will result in an absence Makeup work is the responsibility of the student and should be cleared with the instructor in advance whenever possible. Students are responsible for all material covered and all assignments given when they are absent. If a student misses a grade due to being absent or tardy and wishes to make-up the work, they must have an excused absence as determined by Dr. Floyd. The college stipulates that the grade for the course is automatically an F in the event of 12 or more absences in a MWF class. Three tardies will be counted as an absence. If a student is more than 5 minutes late they will be counted absent. Final day to add Jan 13. Final day to drop with full refund is Jan 21 and last day to drop is March 18. Special Accommodations: In order for a student to receive disability accommodations under Section 504 of the Americans with Disabilities Act, he or she must schedule an individual meeting with the Director of Student Counseling Services immediately upon recognition of their disability(if their disability is known they must come in before the semester begins or make an appointment immediately upon receipt of their syllabi for the new semester). The student must bring with them written documentation from a medical physician and/or licensed clinician that verifies their disability. If the student has received prior accommodations, they must bring written documentation of those accommodations (example Individualized Education Plan from the school system). Documentation must be current (within 3 years).The student must meet with SCS face-to face and also attend two (2) additional follow up meetings (one mid semester before or after midterm examinations and the last one at the end of the semester). Please note that the student may also schedule additional meetings as needed for support through SCS as they work with their professor throughout the semester. Note: Students must come in each semester to complete their Individualized Accommodation Plan (example: MC student completes fall semester IAP plan and even if student is a continuing student for the spring semester they must come in again to complete their spring semester IAP plan). Student Counseling Services is located in Alumni Hall Room #4. You may also reach them by phone at 601-9257790. Early Alert System: Mississippi College has adopted the practice of finding students early in the semester who may be exhibiting behaviors that could ultimately have a negative impact on their academic progress. These behaviors are often called “red flag” behaviors and include, but are not limited to, excessive absences, poor test grades, and lack of class participation or evidence of non-engagement. Identifying these behaviors early gives the instructor the opportunity to raise the “red flag” on behalf of a particular student so that the student can take the appropriate action to redirect his/her progress. The system alerts the student, the student’s advisor, and the Office of Student Success. These messages are intended to help a student recognize an area of concern and to encourage him/her to make some choices to improve the situation. When a student receives an Early Alert message, the student should quickly make an appointment to talk with his/her professor about the situation. Also, students can make full use of the Office of Student Success to set academic goals and connect to campus resources. STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES Attend all class meetings ON TIME. Read the assigned material. Attempt to complete all homework assigned before the next class meeting. See Dr. Floyd before the next class meeting if you are unable to complete most of the homework that is assigned. DR. FLOYD’S RESPONSIBILITIES Begin (and end) class on time. Be prepared to explain content, vocabulary, symbols, etc. Demonstrate mathematical relationships and proofs. Evaluate student comprehension of content, vocabulary, symbols, etc. Grade Record Daily/Quiz Grades Test/Project Grades Date _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Date _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Grade _____ ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Grade _____ 1ST Test 100 points _____ 2nd test 100 points _____ 3rd test 100 points _____ Final Exam 150 if comprehensive _____ class participation (0-20)