University of Louisville Office of Civic Engagement, Leadership, and Service Recommendations By Corey Seemiller, PhD May 2009 OVERALL ANALYSIS After researching the programs, being in the office, and meeting and talking with various partners, collaborators, students, and faculty/staff, it appears that the CELS staff and those I interacted with care deeply about students and offering meaningful experiences for them. The 3 CELS staff seemed very open to new ideas and really have the best interest of the students in mind. It appears that students enjoy interacting with the CELS staff and crave more interaction with the staff. The following report is broken into 3 main sections: Recommendations, Structural Options for LEAD, and Ideas for Leadership Curriculum. The first section, Recommendations, includes my recommendations about vision, theoretical foundation, niche, staffing, attracting students, partnerships, modifications to existing programs, new programs, and logistics. The second section, Structural Options for LEAD, includes 3 possible structures for LEAD. Finally, Ideas for Leadership Curriculum includes ideas for both leadership development and leadership training curriculum. RECOMMENDATIONS Vision VISION AND STRATEGIC PLAN It looks as though some thoughts have been put to paper about new initiatives for CELS especially as they relate to the Student Affairs strategic plan. I would recommend developing a vision and strategic plan with goals and timelines that is very specific and breaks down new initiatives into small pieces. Utilize the university and student affairs strategic plans as guidance, but develop your own objectives as well. It is important to lay out a plan of at least 5 years and parcel out implementation of programs/initiatives over those 5 years. Theoretical Foundation DEFINITIONS After my meeting with the CELS staff, it appears that although they have some of the same philosophies around the definition of leadership, they did not have a core operational definition. I would suggest developing and adopting definitions of leadership, service, and engagement that reflect all the programs of the office. Guide your program development and practice using these definitions and share them with others. FRAMEWORK I would highly recommend investigating, educating yourselves, and adopting one or more leadership models to use as a framework for your leadership initiatives (LEAD, conference, class, etc.). Plan all of your outlines for programs using this framework as if you were developing lesson plans for a class. The learning and development should be cumulative. The Bonner 5 Es are a great example of a framework. CAS STANDARDS One resource you will want to consider using to assist you in the development of your programs and the office as a whole is the CAS Standards for Leadership. It will be important for CELS staff to go through the CAS Standards and decide what really matters most to have as program objectives since the list from CAS is long and broad. It is better to identify 5 program objectives from CAS and do them well than to try integrate every program objective which may result in not really doing any of them very well. LEARNING OUTCOMES AND ASSESSMENT The process that Pam was going through to write learning outcomes for ECPY seemed like a very good one. I know the plan was to write measurable learning outcomes for all programs. I suggest engaging in this process of developing learning outcomes as one of the first orders of business so that all programs have measurable outcomes. You will want to integrate learning outcomes from the critical thinking model, but add others that reflect learning not related to critical thinking. Develop specific language for a particular outcome, and if another program has that same outcome, use the exact language. Develop and use common assessment questions for all programs. Then, you can benchmark your programs against each other. PROGRAM CONNECTION I noticed that CELS seemed to lack a core, meaning that there were a cluster of programs offered, but they did not seem to feel connected to each other. These programs could have been easily offered out of Student Activities, Housing, Office of Community Engagement, the Cultural Center, etc. Although these programs are good, something needs to tie them together-a common experience, common language, shared theory, branding, etc. so they feel appropriately placed in CELS. Niche ADOPT LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT AS A NICHE The programs offered seemed to be loosely tied to a theoretical/developmental framework and more often reflected leadership training or networking with professionals in different fields rather than transformational leadership development. The program that most reflects leadership development is the ECPY course, which I believe can serve as a model to the other programs offered. It is apparent that many units engage in leadership training for their peer mentors/advisors, SGA, RAs, etc. The niche that stands out to me is for CELS to be the hub of leadership development on campus. Leadership development includes all the transformational components of leadership (values exploration, identity development, talking across differences, etc.). Leadership training includes those specific skills helpful to be in an organization (running meetings, budgeting, event planning, time management, etc.). It was clear from my conversations with people that although leadership training was occurring, leadership development was not happening very much on campus. If CELS could be this hub for doing leadership development for a variety of students prior to them being trained for a position, students and their organizations/units would be better off. CHANGE CURRICULUM TO REFLECT LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT It was also noticeable in some programs, especially Freshman LEAD, that much of the session facilitation is outsourced to speakers. In a leadership development program in which the experience is intended to be developmental for students, it is much more powerful for the same one, two, or three people to be there each session and facilitate every topic without bringing in outside speakers. This gives continuity to the material by having the facilitator(s) build on it each session with topics intentionally designed to be cumulative. In addition, having the same facilitator(s) will also mean that he/she will know the audience better than the outside facilitators brought in for one session. Because of this, he or she can adapt sessions as necessary to fit with the group and previous learning experiences. The continuity of the facilitator(s) also maintains the trust built within the leadership program. Regardless of how good the outside speaker is, he or she is still an outsider to a community that has hopefully built an intimate sense of trust throughout their time together. Although I believe it is important to bring in speakers from time to time to expose students to people in various career fields and have them share their ideas on leadership, this approach is not ideal when doing comprehensive leadership development with the same set of students. TRAINING MODULES Although I recommend leadership development as the niche for CELS, I would suggest providing some centralized support for other units/organizations wanting and needing to do leadership training with their students. I would recommend developing a set of training modules (lesson plans) that are grab and gos for other professionals who are doing leadership training for their student leaders. For instance, develop a one hour module on running meetings. Then, make the curriculum available for others to use. This way, you share your expertise in leadership skills with others without having to run everyone’s training. Also, there is a common language with students who have been through particular modules in their respective roles. Staffing STAFF TRAINING IN LEADERSHIP All CELS staff need exposure to and training on leadership development. If they are not already, they should be members of the National Clearinghouse for Leadership Programs, go to the Leadership Educators Institute, National Leadership Symposium, and/or the International Leadership Association, as well as read a lot of foundational books/articles about leadership. Each of them should be comfortable developing leadership development and training curriculum for use in a retreat, class, meeting, etc. and be comfortable facilitating the curriculum. DEVELOP STUDENT ROLES AND OWNERSHIP Although it did not necessarily come up as a concern from students, one thing that stood out most to me is the lack of student involvement in developing and running their own programs. Having the sophomore directors for Freshman LEAD is a great model to draw from. Perhaps students can write curriculum, coordinate events, oversee other students’ experiences. I believe all programs could have more students running various aspects of them. This could assist in staffing, allow for more heads to solve problems and develop ideas, create student ownership in their own experience, as well as set up a structure that allows peers to mentor peers (which some argue is more effective). These roles may be TA positions for the leadership classes, cohort leaders for LEAD, one or more SOUL coordinators, speaker series coordinator, coordinator of America Reads, etc.; any position that would be useful in working with each program. CREATIVE STAFFING At this point, I am not recommending more full-time or graduate staff than have been slated for in 2009-2010. I believe that with the incorporation of students into leadership roles, many new initiatives could be undertaken. In addition, partnering with the CSP program may allow more graduate students to be involved in coordinating programs for their internships. Also, it may be useful to have the RLC of the leadership living learning community attend CELS meetings as they apply to LEAD. This person may even be great to teach a section of ECPY. Attracting Students BRAND YOURSELVES: I would suggest branding your office and your programs. Capitalize on Engage.Lead.Serve. Buy the domain name and reroute it to your office website. Also, I would recommend putting Engage.Lead.Serve under every logo for every program you offer. Stuart Esrock could be a great resource for you to brainstorm ways to get your office and/or program names out there. SERVE BROADER AND LARGER AUDIENCE It appears that there are some excellent programs in CELS, but the number served is so small compared to both the campus population as well as the staff time put into them. As I recognize programs like Bonner Leaders and ASB are important and very transformational for those who participate, with the limited staffing in the office, I would recommend utilizing staff to develop and coordinate programs that serve a much larger and wider constituency. I am not recommending eliminating these programs, but these may be able to be run by students thus freeing up professional staff time to do higher level leadership development and service learning work. OPEN AND RENAME FRESHMAN LEAD Rename Freshman LEAD to LEAD and open it to any student who wants to participate. If the concepts are truly developmental, a sophomore or senior could benefit from going through it just as much as a first year student. In addition, the word “freshman” is being used less and less on college campuses (instead first-year is being used) because of its male gendered language, “man.” ACCEPT MORE STUDENTS IN LEAD Open up LEAD to take in 100-120 students. Have those who completed LEAD serve as coordinators, cohort leaders, etc. This additional free staffing would provide great leadership opportunities for students and help with staffing the program. From a budget perspective, have a group of students serve on a fundraising committee and write grants or engage in fundraising to offset costs for the additional people in the program. COMPLETION OF LEAD FOR LEADERSHIP ROLES I highly suggest working with more campus partners to require the completion of LEAD to be considered for a leadership role (REACH is a great model). Maybe add peer mentors, peer advisors, RAs, Frazier interns, any of the new CELS positions (SOUL coordinator, coordinator of America Reads, TAs, etc.). For partners outside of CELS, if only taking students who have completed LEAD is not an option, maybe you can ask them to agree to consider first any student who has completed LEAD for leadership positions before others who have not completed LEAD. OUTREACH TO VARIOUS POPULATIONS If LEAD were opened up and other programs expanded as detailed below, the programs themselves would no longer appear to be limited to first-year students and work study students. Just opening LEAD will draw students from various populations. In addition, creating partnerships in which LEAD is a requirement for a student to be in a particular leadership role, may give you free marketing. When each of these units outreaches to students to get them to apply for leadership roles and indicate that the students must have completed LEAD to do so, you are getting widespread marketing. The more partners you have, the more marketing you will get (you will need to be careful not to have so many partners that you do not have enough space in LEAD to cater to them). In addition, all marketing materials should explicitly appear to invite students of all backgrounds and experiences to be involved and should be available in the LGBT office, Cultural Center, Interfaith Center, Student Activities, Disability Resource Center, first-year seminars, and anywhere that serves transfer students, commuter students, etc. Marketing that includes testimonials from students who have participated in programs in which they mention a leadership role they have been in may help show the diversity of involvement of participants. Partnerships CREATE A CAMPUS-WIDE LEADERSHIP COMMITTEE One of the things I noticed about the University of Louisville that differed from other campuses I have been to is the decentralization of campus services and programs. I was amazed that not only are there very small departments that may specialize in one or two things, some departments seemed to have overlapping program underpinnings (such as REACH and First Year Initiatives and CELS and Office of Community Engagement.) Some departments that seemed related also didn’t necessarily report through the same Vice President or Vice Provost either. This may make the work that CELS does very difficult as leadership training is one of those things that many other departments appear to do with their own students in a freestanding way. Because of this, I would suggest creating a committee or board in which all those who do anything that helps develop or train students as leaders come together monthly to discuss issues, collaborate on programs/events, and create a centralized leadership calendar. DEVELOP AND MAINTAIN PARTNERSHIPS It appeared to me that the partnerships created with partners outside the university and partners within the university have proven to be invaluable to both parties. Building and developing partnerships is a great asset CELS has. It will be important during the strategic planning process to identify more future partners. I would suggest having formalized campus-based partnerships with the Interfaith Center, LGBTQ Center, Cultural Center, and others. A formalized partnership may mean that a unit’s student leader positions are tied to the completion of LEAD, professionals from these units serve on the campus-wide leadership committee, and/or that there is some joint programming between the units. The Frazier Intern Program could be a nice model for outside partnerships either as a program specific to LEAD or as a freestanding program. Modifications to Existing Programs CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT WITH LEAD What I noticed most about Freshman LEAD is that it relies heavily on outside speakers to come talk to the students. Like I said, I would suggest creating a leadership development curriculum for LEAD that is based on a framework, is transformative, and is cumulative. Only bring in speakers on occasion and not in the context of leadership development. Developmental curriculum should be facilitated by Gerome and perhaps a cadre of trained students who are with the students each session. Leadership development topics may include values clarification, identity development, ethical decision-making, strengths, and appreciation of differences. They should be in an order that makes sense from a developmental perspective. I would suggest having topics related to leadership training such as running meetings, delegating, and public speaking not in this curriculum but in training they receive later regarding a position they enter or role they take on and/or in the training modules developed by CELS. I would recommend having a much greater emphasis on teambuilding throughout LEAD including having a ropes/challenge course. In addition, incorporating inclusivity and SafeZone/Ally components into the curriculum is vital. LEAD ACCOUNTABILITY Although I believe the point structure for LEAD is moving in the right direction, students can still not complete the required components of the program and “complete” LEAD. I would recommend taking the concept behind this point structure one step further. I recommend having a makeup assignment for each LEAD event, session, or requirement. These makeups should be a little more rigorous than the requirement itself so as to urge students to participate in the original event. This also creates accountability for students and displays to other students who do complete everything that the program is holding students accountable and that everyone who “completes” LEAD truly completes LEAD. LEADERSHIP LIVING LEARNING COMMUNITY IN LEAD You have the perfect venue to truly develop an intentional living learning community, and it appears a calendar has been laid out with programs for next year. Instead of creating a freestanding leadership program for people who live in the hall, you can be incredibly intentional about selecting students to live in the hall and have them automatically be in LEAD. Make LEAD your signature program that is the gateway to leadership positions on campus and has its own living learning community. Have some LEAD events and socials in the residence hall. In addition, you could cluster living learning community residents in cohorts together and assign them a resident who has completed LEAD to serve as their cohort leader. This cohort model will be further explained under Structural Options for LEAD. CONFERENCE PLANNING AFTER LEAD I would suggest opening up the opportunity to plan the leadership conference to those who have completed LEAD instead of those in it. This will allow for a similar leadership base for all students on the planning committee and an opportunity for them to attend the conference before they plan it. You will also get wisdom from students who may want to be on the planning committee for more than one year. These returners can provide great mentorship for the new planning committee of students and challenge them to not recreate the wheel. In addition, some feedback was given to move the conference to October so students have the year to implement what they learned. INTEGRATE SERVICE INTO LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE One way to tie your programs together is to blend service with leadership at the conference. You may want to have some time slots during the conference with opportunities for participants to engage in service learning. Perhaps this could begin with someone from a local agency talking to the participants about the agency, the issue being addressed through service, and the underlying causes of the issue before going out to do the service. This could include pre and post reflection. MORE SECTIONS OF ECPY CLASS I am recommending that this course be a requirement for LEAD. The curriculum is a model for the type of curriculum that would make a good fit for LEAD as it is developmental and cumulative. Instead of recreating the wheel, this would be great to incorporate into LEAD. In addition, millennial students like structure (this would be meeting weekly and having the same instructor) and reward (which is receiving academic credit for participating), both which are inherent in offering leadership as an academic course. Student survey results also pointed to taking a leadership class as one of the leadership development programs most attractive to students. In addition, having students take a course allows you to have a structure which supports the students being accountable and coming as well as completing their work in a timely manner. Therefore to accommodate 100-120 students in LEAD, there would need to be 5-6 sections; more if you also want this class to be open to non-LEAD participants. These classes should be taught by each professional staff in the CELS (Pam, Gerome, and Kim) and each graduate assistant if the institution allows this. If more sections are needed beyond the CELS staffing, campus partners should be outreached to. These classes could have undergraduate teaching assistants (who have completed LEAD) who would be able to do a great deal of the grading, record keeping, and some teaching. MONTHLY SOUL It was mentioned that SOUL may begin to be a monthly program. I would highly recommend moving in this direction. This program seems to be excellent and using it as a model is in my mind a very smart thing to do. You may want to partner with various fraternities, sororities, clubs, departments, etc. so that their students come in droves to different weekends. Also, make sure that the marketing is widespread (first year seminars, perhaps) so that it is open to all students. For those who complete a certain number of SOULs during the year, they may be awarded a “dedication to service” certificate. In addition, you may want to have a LEAD SOUL day. This is a great way to tie the programs together. Have a student or two serve as coordinators setting up all the logistics. In addition, Family Scholar House was interested in having their residents do service with the other students during one or more SOULs. While the residents are doing service (they have to do 4 hours a month), have one of the sites for that SOUL be the Family Scholar House and some students can go there to provide childcare while their parents are at another service site. ASB WEEKENDS AND CLEARINGHOUSE The ASB program seems solid, although we did not discuss pre and post reflection at any great length. If extensive pre and post reflection is not already being done, I would suggest that this is incorporated into ASB. In addition, offering local shorter versions of ASB (like a weekend) may be doable in order to have more and serve more students. I am aware that it may not be as deep as the entire week experience, but students could return from a weekend ASB-like trip and want to set up a week-long one with friends or members of another organization they are in. This would create a great opportunity for CELS to serve as the ASB consultants for groups that want to do an ASB. You could meet with them and go through a standard ASB planning checklist. Then, CELS could serve as the ASB clearinghouse. New Programs SPEAKER SERIES I did hear mention of setting up a speaker series. I would recommend developing a bi-weekly leadership speaker series. This is a great venue to bring in outside speakers to talk about a variety of topics. This is not meant to be developmental or cumulative but more an opportunity for inspiration, networking, and to learn a few lessons in leadership. Outreach to upper class students capitalizing on the diverse array of speakers from various fields that may be good for them to interact with as they think about transitioning out of UofL. In addition, this could be a good requirement for LEAD students so they have that outside speaker interaction and again could be a way to tie CELS programs together. STUDENT “FOCUS LOUISVILLE” One way to connect with upper division students would be to create a student version of Leadership Louisville (Focus Louisville). This could help connect them to Louisville and perhaps interest them in staying in the city after graduation. MOVE ODK I would recommend moving ODK from Student Activities to CELS. It is a leadership honorary and very specific to the leadership work CELS does. On other campuses, ODK is often in the leadership office. This group could be very involved in helping set up some leadership programs/events. They may be a great group to task with getting a Focus Louisville program off the ground and running it with Leadership Louisville. Logistics RECONFIGURE SPACE Lacking a “brand,” being in what I think is a nice, yet very hidden space in the Dean’s Office with no area for students to hang out, plan programs, etc., and having a long name, creates a real lack of exposure for students, faculty, and staff. It may be easier to get your name out and network across campus so people know who you are than it will be to create a student-centered space in the office you are in. What do you do when you are the place to be and there is nowhere to gather? There does seem to be a staff room in the back with a table, fridge, etc. Although I know that it may disrupt staff to not have this area, this could be a perfect place for student work stations for their leadership roles and a meeting/gathering space for CELS students. LIMIT WEB-BASED PROGRAMS There was a very cold response with every person I interacted with as well as on the student survey when I brought up the idea of doing online leadership development or training. It would be good to update the website (some links take you to a blank page and the site is not catchy). However, you may want to steer away right now from ideas that involve podcasting, youtubing, twittering, and anything that is similar to a STOMP module. In addition, the use of Blackboard for LEAD could be much more interactive with chats and discussions instead of just posting reflections. On the other hand, facebook is always a good way to connect to students. It will be important to keep the pulse on the student body to see if there is an interest develops in online leadership development or training in the future. DEVELOP A COMPREHENSIVE BUDGET Most of my recommendations do not have monetary needs associated with them, but those that do would be quite modest (especially since I am not recommending more staffing). I would recommend putting together a master budget of all proposed programs with real costs associated and use this to develop your strategic plan. In addition, if LEAD becomes the precursor program for many student positions across campus, you may be able to work with these partners to put forth some money from their budgets to help LEAD that they would have otherwise spent on extensive selection and training processes. STRUCTURAL OPTIONS FOR LEAD In addition to my above comments about LEAD (open it to all students, change name, take 100-120 students, have those who have completed LEAD come back and run the program, have more partnerships like the one with REACH, require ECPY class, and have the curriculum be developmental), there are 3 different structural options that I recommend. Included are pros and cons of each. Option 1: Cohort-Based Co-Curricular LEAD Program DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM The basic structure of this program involves having a cohort-based student-led program in the Fall and have a curricular component in the Spring (ECPY class). To do this, students who have completed LEAD or are about to complete LEAD could apply for and fill LEAD staff positions/leadership roles for the next year. These may include ECPY TAs, coordinators, recruitment team, social planning committee, etc. You will need to create the roles necessary for the program. Students would need to be trained before the program started in the Fall. It is important to identify some committees students could be on while in LEAD. Perhaps the social planning committee is run by someone who completed LEAD and he/she recruits committee members from current LEAD students. Outreach for students to be in LEAD would need to begin in the Spring for any current students who want to participate come Fall semester. Orientation would need to be a great mechanism for outreach to any incoming students. Selection for the students would remain similar to what it currently is (structure and timeline). Because of more students applying to the program and getting interviews, a new more manageable way to interview or select may need to be considered. The developmental portion of the program would be 1 year long. Students wanting more leadership experience could come back for a second, third, and fourth year running the program. During the year, students would complete the following requirements: Fall semester 1. Students would attend a retreat nearly entirely comprised of teambuilding in large groups and by 15-person cohorts. Have cohort leaders lead many activities for their cohorts. 2. Students would participate in weekly meetings led by a cohort leader. Each cohort selects its day and time to meet weekly. Each meeting has a laid out developmental curriculum that the cohort leaders are trained in facilitating. They facilitate the sessions. Jerome meets with cohort leaders weekly as a group. 3. Students would attend 3 speakers in the existing Speaker Series. 4. Students would participate in one (pre-arranged or one of their choice) SOUL. 5. Students would participate in a service project as a cohort with a community partner (one they select or a pre-selected one). This project would include researching the issue, engaging in the service, and pre and post reflection of the experience. 6. Students would attend 2 socials put on by the social planning committee to enhance their connection to others in the program as well as have fun which was the most frequently cited idea when students were asked what they wanted out of a leadership program in the student survey. Spring semester 1. Students would take the ECPY class. This curriculum would need to be honed based on the curriculum being used for the Fall semester cohort meetings. This way, it is not duplicative and can serve as a continuation to the Fall semester meetings. 2. Students would attend an etiquette dinner put on by Career Services (may have to set up one or two specifically for LEAD students). 3. Students would engage in 10 hours of community service with an agency of their choice. 4. Students would work in teams of 3 to tackle a campus issue and present ideas to stakeholders (this could be tied in as an assignment in the ECPY class or a freestanding event). PROS 1. Easy transition from existing structure since timelines are similar and structure is in place. 2. Focuses on teambuilding and getting to know other participants through socials. Students may feel more connected. 3. Empowers students who have completed LEAD to return for a second year. 4. Gives cohort leads ownership and autonomy in a real-life leadership situation. 5. Has required events/activities that complement the weekly meetings and class in the spring. 6. Students can enter the program after the Fall semester has started. 7. Students facilitating curriculum creates mentoring opportunities and students may learn better from other students. 8. Current LEAD students can serve on committees while in LEAD and can be mentored from a committee chair that finished LEAD previously. 9. This also ties in various current and future CELS programs-ECPY class, Speaker Series, and SOUL. CONS 1. Having students facilitate weekly meetings is a big shift in philosophy. 2. Having students facilitate curriculum may lead to a disparity in the effectiveness of the curriculum. Some cohorts may end up with a great facilitator and get the material whereas others may not. Option 2: Curricular and Co-Curricular LEAD Program DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM The basic structure of this program involves having a curricular program in both Fall and Spring with co-curricular components both semester to supplement the coursework. To do this, students who have completed LEAD or are about to complete LEAD could apply for and fill LEAD staff positions/leadership roles for the next year. These may include ECPY TAs, coordinators, recruitment team, social planning committee, etc. You will need to create the roles necessary for the program. Students would need to be trained before the program started in the Fall. It is important to identify some committees students could be on while in LEAD. Perhaps the social planning committee is run by someone who completed LEAD and he/she recruits committee members from current LEAD students. Since the students would begin the program in the ECPY class in the Fall semester, outreach and selection would need to take place before the Fall semester. Outreach and selection for returning University of Louisville students can happen during the prior Spring semester and Orientation is a great recruiting grounds for incoming students. Because the selection would need to happen earlier and there are more students to consider, I would recommend doing an application only screening instead of interviews. Select students for LEAD before school starts and enroll them in a section of the ECPY course for Fall semester. Students would complete the following requirements: Fall semester 1. Students would attend a retreat nearly entirely comprised of teambuilding in large groups and by ECPY class cohorts. Have TAs lead many activities for their class cohorts. 2. Students would attend 3 speakers in Speaker Series. 3. Students would participate in one (pre-arranged or one of their choice) SOUL. 4. Students would participate in a service project with a cohort from within their ECPY class and with a community partner (one they select or a pre-selected one). This project would include researching the issue, engaging in the service, and pre and post reflection of the experience. 5. Students would attend 2 socials put on by the social planning committee to enhance their connection to others in the program as well as have fun which was the most frequently cited idea when students were asked what they wanted out of a leadership program in the student survey. Spring semester 1. Students would take an advanced leadership class (deeper and more transformative experiences than the Fall class). I noticed that Pam is developing a layout for this already. 5-6 sections would need to be offered and could be taught by the CELS staff and campus partners. 2. Students would attend an etiquette dinner put on by Career Services (may have to set up one or two specifically for LEAD students). 3. Students would engage in 10 hours of community service with agency of student’s choice. 4. Students would work in teams of 3 to tackle a campus issue and present ideas to stakeholders (this could be tied in as an assignment in the advanced leadership class or a freestanding event). PROS 1. Having to take a class both semesters could create more accountability for students. 2. Having classes both semesters would ensure that students are reading, reflecting, and writing about leadership. This helps in their understanding of leadership and their own development but also helps with their critical thinking and writing skills. 3. Having an advanced class may allow LEAD students to go deeper into their development (social justice and other highly transformative topics). 4. Leadership development curriculum would be facilitated by staff who have an expertise in the curriculum and facilitation skills to do it. 5. Students may feel more connection with CELS staff by having a class with them twice a year. 6. Focuses on teambuilding and getting to know other participants through socials. Students may feel more connected. 7. Has required events/activities outside of class so students still have that co-curricular experience. 8. This also ties in various current and future CELS programs-ECPY class, Speaker Series, and SOUL. CONS 1. Would need to recruit in spring and summer. If a student “missed” their chance, they couldn’t join a class late. They would need to wait until the next year. 2. No opportunity for cohort leaders which could be a great role to empower students to return after they finish LEAD. 3. Requires staff to teach a class each semester. Option 3: Curricular Multi-Year LEAD Program DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM The basic structure of this program involves having a curricular program that requires coursework over several semesters with no outside co-curricular requirements. Students completing the coursework could earn a leadership minor. To do this, students who have completed LEAD or are about to complete LEAD could apply for and fill the positions of course TAs. Students would need to be trained before the program started in the Fall. NOTE: This model would not be used if partnerships were developed that required a student to complete LEAD before applying for or being accepted for a leadership role on campus as this model requires several semesters to complete and may be limited more so in numbers than the first two options. Since the students would begin the program in ECPY in the Fall semester, outreach and selection would need to take place before the Fall semester. Outreach and selection for returning University of Louisville students can happen during the prior Spring semester and Orientation is a great recruiting ground for incoming students. Because the selection needs to happen earlier and there are more students to consider, I would recommend doing an application only screening instead of interviews. Select students for LEAD before school starts and enroll them in a section of the ECPY course for Fall semester. Students would complete the following requirements in this order: 1. Students would take the ECPY class. 2. Students would then take a leadership strategies course (need to be developed but would consist of same information from leadership training modules and taught by campus partners who may want their students to take the class for training purposes). 3. Students would then take an advanced leadership class (deeper and more transformative experiences than the current ECPY class). Pam is working on this. 5-6 sections would need to be offered as well and could be taught by the CELS staff and campus partners. 4. Students would take 2 leadership electives from among existing leadership courses on campus (communication, business, etc.). These classes would need to be identified, faculty would need to be partnered with, and the classes would need to be put on a list for students to choose from. 5. Students would participate in a 3-credit leadership internship in the community. 6. Students would take a capstone course. PROS 1. Could lead to a leadership minor that would appear on their transcript. 2. Actively involves faculty from across campus-collaborative and gets the CELS name out. 3. Much deeper and more cumulative learning for students. 4. Able to do an internship and capstone course to apply and reflect on experiences. 5. May attract students who do not have time to be involved in a leadership program unless they work it into their academics. CONS 1. Would need to recruit in spring and summer. If a student “missed” their chance, they couldn’t join a class late. They would need to wait until the next year. 2. No solid opportunity for student involvement in coordinating program. 3. No additional activities that are not curricular. Misses out on teambuilding. 4. Need to find an academic department this could be housed in (the core courses), instructors, and faculty willing to put their departmental leadership courses into the mix as electives. 5. Heavy workload for CELS staff to teach courses. IDEAS FOR LEADERSHIP CURRICULUM After asking those I spoke with about knowledge and skills they thought University of Louisville students should have upon graduation, using the data from the student survey, and researching job listings from local employers, there were definitely themes that fall into both leadership development topics and leadership training topics. These may help you in integrating leadership development into LEAD and creating grab and go modules for leadership training. The topics are listed below. Leadership Development Understanding Self Learning about self-Myers Briggs, StrengthsQuest Values exploration Identity development Creating a mission and vision Ethical decision-making and personal responsibility Developing autonomy Finding passion Developing balance Developing and cultivating passion Critical thinking and problem solving Managing change Risk taking Understanding the Group Understanding the group process Developing a vision for a shared purpose Understanding organizational culture Understand different perspectives Effective communication Creating and maintaining healthy relationships Developing an inclusive environment Talking across differences Understanding privilege Navigating power structures Coalition building Empowering others Negotiating conflict Understanding Community Being part of a community Developing a sense of social responsibility Understanding global and local issues Understanding causes of global and local issues Serving the community Advocating for a cause Applying theory to real world issues Creating social change Reflecting on change Ideas for Leadership Training Modules Stress management Time management Networking Public speaking Effective writing Effective listening skills Succession planning Running meetings Delegating Supervising others Planning an event Multi-tasking Setting goals Customer service-FISH Recruiting members Retaining members Evaluating programs and events