A.P. Second Quarter Exam Sex Linked trait problems Sex Linked traits Incomplete Dominance Problems Incomplete Dominance traits Karyotype Diseases diagnosed by a karyotype Aneuploidy Polar bodies How polar bodies affect sex linked conditions Calico cats, male and female problems Dominance/Recessive problems, both Monohybrid and dihybrid. Use numbers of offspring to determine parental genotype. Codominance problems Codominance traits Test Cross problem Traits for test cross problems. Pedigree problems Probability law applications Mitosis, steps-chromosome activity, purpose Where would you look to find cells undergoing mitosis? Meiosis, steps, purpose, chromosome number at each phase (interphase, after S phase, after 1 st division, after 2nd division) Where would you look for cells undergoing meiosis? Possible genotypes in gametes. For independent assortment and linked genes. DNA replication Transcription Examples of RNA from given DNA Enzymes and their effects. Translation Amino Acid sequences from selected RNA examples. Reverse Transcription Virus--Retrovirus life cycle )aids), lytic, lysogenic Vocab: Epistasis Gene Intron Exon Selection for, selection against. somatic cell and sex cell. Haploid, diploid, n, 2n Transformation Autosome Locus Cancer