Imperialism Review You may use 1 3x5 notecard that is hand written on the test. Key Vocabulary: Imperialism Sphere of Influence Protectorate Direct Rule Indirect Rule Dr. David Livingstone King Leopold II of Belgium Sepoys Opium War Famine The Boer War Suez Canal Berlin Conference Congo River Muhammad Ahmad Questions to Address: What enabled the Europeans to add territory in Africa? What effects did Imperialism have on Africa? What effects did Imperialism have on China? What effects did Imperialism have on India? How did cotton production in India negatively affect the Indian people? Explain how the Industrial Revolution and Imperialism are directly related. Explain the meaning of the following quote, “The sun never set on the British Empire. Motives for Western Imperialism: o Economic o Political/Military o Nationalism o Social Darwinism Advantages that the Western nations had over their colonies. How did Ethiopia maintain its independence? The three great Muslim empires in the 1700s, where were they located? Why were they declining? o Safavids o Ottomans o Mughal What reforms did the Ottoman Empire adopt to try and strengthen themselves? Explain the genocide that took place in Armenia Modern Day countries a part of the Ottoman Empire