History of Nuclear Science in NM WIPP • The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant is located in the Delaware Basin of New Mexico. National Enrichment Facility • The National Enrichment Facility (NEF) is a plant for the enrichment of uranium. The plant uses a gas centrifuge technology known as Zippe-type centrifuges. It is located 5 miles east of Eunice, New Mexico.[1] The NEF is operated by Louisiana Energy Services (LES), which is in turn owned by the Urenco Group. As of 2011, LES operates as URENCO USA. Manhattan Project • Los Alamos has a long and varied history. However, its uniqueness – and what it is best known for – comes from its role as the site for the development of the world’s first atomic bombs.Los Alamos Laboratory, known as Project Y, was conceived during the early part of World War II. The United States wanted to build an atomic explosive to counter the threat posed by the German nuclear development program. The term Manhattan Project came about because the program began under the Manhattan Engineering District of the War Department. National Laboratories • Sandia • http://www.sandia.gov Los Alamos • http://www.lanl.gov/index.php White Sands • Nuclear Testing grounds.