Mentor Training PowerPoint Narrative: Several days before the training: 1) Review all materials including the PowerPoint and DVD to become familiar with the information and the format. You may find it helpful to participate in a practice run with your co-presenter. 2) Technology needs: a. a computer with PowerPoint capability (& if you choose to show the DVD using the computer, you will need Real Player or any other software that allows you to play a DVD) b. projector & screen c. computer speakers (if you play the DVD on the computer) d. TV and DVD player (if you choose not to use the computer to show the DVD) 3) Try not to read the PowerPoint verbatim. Allow the participants time to read the slides for themselves. As co-presenters, it is helpful to provide additional information that is not apparent on the slides. 4) Use the narrative provided to assist you with additional comments and explanations. Feel free to add your own comments and address the individual needs of your mentors. 5) You may want to ask mentors to bring a copy of the VSC or to have in mind one or two learning goals or objectives for their grade level/subject area in order to participate in Activity One. 6) Be sure to duplicate enough copies of the Mentor & Intern Co-Teaching Case Scenario that best relates to the mentors you are training and the Mentor & Intern Co-Teaching Tools for all participants. 7) Ask mentors to sit in small groups according to their grade-level (elementary) or content area (secondary). All P.E. teachers should be in one group. In instances where there is only one P.E. teacher at a school have them join the group in which they feel the most comfortable. 8) Distribute a brochure to each mentor as they enter the training. You may want to have them look through the brochure as they wait to begin. 1 During the training: 1) Welcome and icebreaker. 2) Begin the PowerPoint. Slide 1: Congratulations! a. Let mentors know that completing this training does not guarantee that an intern will immediately be assigned to them. Mentor/ Intern matches are often a matter of supply and demand. The goal of this training is to prepare as many mentors as possible in each PDS site forming a learning community ready to accommodate interns. Slide 2: Mentor responsibilities: a. These are the four basic mentor responsibilities. b. The University is aware that technology glitches can interfere with properly evaluating interns. In such cases mentors should promptly contact Dr. Carol Wood at cawood@salisbury.edu or (410)548-3256. Slides 3&4 : Mentors oversee: a. Use the information on these two slides to engage mentors in a discussion, sharing personal ways in which they prepare and provide for interns. b. If your school conducts an intern orientation please describe to the mentors the topics covered. Slide 5: The PDS Difference a. There is a difference between the “student teachers” of the past and the “interns” of today. Interns are expected to complete a longer internship consisting of a minimum of 100 days, which is approximately 30 days longer than the previous “student teaching” experience. b. Another difference between the “student teaching” experience and the internship experience is the concept of co-teaching where the mentor teacher remains engaged in instruction. Slide 6: What is co-teaching? a. Remaining engaged in instruction means just that; as a mentor you consistently model best practices for the intern. b. Everyone benefits when two teachers are involved in the instructional process. 2 Slide 7: Co-teaching is not… a. It is important to take the business of hosting an intern seriously and for the right reasons. The days of “taking an intern to get a break” should no longer exist. Hosting an intern should be looked upon as a break, but a “break” in a different way. We want you to look at hosting an intern as a way to reach more of your students, to be able to differentiate your instruction and to assist you with documentation and assessment. Now that is a break worth considering! Slide 8: Why do we co-teach? a. Let the slide speak for itself. Slide 9: Why do we co-teach? (continued) a. This study shows that teachers who are prepared in a collaborative PDS setting are more likely to remain in the business of teaching. Towson is continuing to collect research and data on this topic using real-life mentors and interns from PDS settings. Slide 10: Salisbury University’s research a. Let the slide speak for itself. Slide 11: One last fact to consider… a. The proper use of an intern as an extra resource in the classroom is one way to help you reach your MSA/HSA goals. Slide 12: Who supports co-teaching? a. Our superintendent has signed an agreement with Salisbury University that is supportive of the co-teaching model as an approach to collaborative internships. b. Many principals supports co-teaching with SU interns and are looking to see evidence that genuine co-teaching is occurring in classrooms where an SU intern is present. c. SU faculty are exploring ways to prepare interns for collaborative internships. d. The Maryland State Department of Education backs the co-teaching model 100% and is using SU’s approach throughout the state. 3 Slide 13: What does co-teaching look like? a. In this section we will introduce you to co-teaching. Co-teaching is becoming a widely accepted approach to mentors working with interns, especially among school districts in our area. b. Many of you naturally employ co-teaching strategies when you host an intern. You have probably never realized that what you were doing had an official name. c. This first model incorporates some of the more basic and useful strategies. For example, the idea of having an additional person in the classroom to sit with students who were absent in order to assist them with make-up work is an invaluable resource and time saver. Slide 14: Co-teaching models continued… a. Complementary teaching involves providing extra assistance to one coteacher, allowing for smoother instruction. For example, while one coteacher is eliciting responses from the class during a discussion the other co-teacher can record and edit the answers, maintaining the flow of the lesson. Slide 15: Co-teaching models continued… a. Parallel teaching is a great way to divide and conquer. When teaching a particularly difficult or complex topic lowering the student to teacher ratio is an effective way to reach all learners. Side 16: Co-teaching models continued… a. Team teaching requires both co-teachers to contribute to the lesson at the same time. Team teaching is NOT when one teacher delivers their portion of a lesson and then sits down when the other teacher delivers their portion of the lesson. True team teaching occurs when both coteachers remain engaged, for example, by modeling a think aloud where each co-teacher provides a solution to a problem or a point of view to a topic. Slide 17: Co-teaching strategies… a. Facilitate a discussion of the terms allowing mentors to provide their own examples. Use the definitions below to assist you in clarifying unfamiliar terms. You may want to stress that the DVD will highlight many of these co-teaching strategies. 4 1. Graze & Tag- The lead teacher role shifts between co-teachers during instruction. While one co-teacher leads instruction the other grazes, assisting students and maintaining order. 2. Think Alouds- Co-teachers contribute alternative solutions and approaches during instruction offering students different ways to solve problems by “thinking out loud.” 3. Record & Edit- The lead teacher elicits responses from students during a brainstorming session while the co-teacher paraphrases and records responses on an overhead, a whiteboard, chalkboard, or poster – allowing the lead teacher to focus on the lesson’s instructional tempo and student engagement. 4. Cooperative Learning- During any cooperative learning activity, coteachers are involved in the planning, preparation, and monitoring aspects increasing the effectiveness and manageability of the activity. 5. Demonstrative Modeling- While one co-teacher provides instruction in the lead voice, the second co-teacher demonstrates skills and procedures for the benefit of learners. 6. Strategic Pull Out- As the lead teacher provides instruction the coteacher may use an adjacent room, lab, or media center for small group instruction or to remove one or more learners for individual attention or behavior correction. 7. One on One- While the lead teacher provides whole-group instruction, the co-teacher supports student learning through individually administered assessments, tutoring, book conferences, make-up work or enrichment. 8. Parallel Teaching- Co-teachers conduct similar lessons simultaneously with smaller groups. Sometimes instruction may take place in the same classroom; at other times, a nearby teaching space may be utilized to minimize distractions. 9. Small Group Instruction- Co-teachers are better able to organize and monitor students in smaller groups providing a lower student to teacher ratio. 10. Literature Circles- Teachers assign roles to students in groups who then conduct book study discussions monitored by co-teachers. 11. Stations- Co-teachers assemble, structure, monitor and assess student learning at multiple learning stations. 5 12. Learning Centers- Similar to stations but not requiring the rotation of all learners, centers are designed, equipped and monitored by co-teachers to facilitate individual and small group learning. 13. Staged Arguments- Student attention is never higher than when learners believe that co-teachers are embroiled in a verbal disagreement. Careful scripting of “arguments” can be an effective way of presenting the pro’s and con’s of an issue. 14. Make-up Work- When students are absent having an additional teacher available to assist with missed assignments allows for whole group instruction to continue. 15. Tiered Instruction- Used in conjunction with other strategies, coteachers can meet the needs of different levels of students by appropriately combining and redistributing classes. 16. Cognitive Apprenticeship Modeling- One co-teacher assumes the role of a student and models appropriate learner behavior: sitting among learners, demonstrating on-task attentiveness, asking questions, making suggestions, and simulating information acquisition while the “lead teacher” conducts the class. 17. Experiments- As with stations, centers, games and simulations, the active involvement of co-teachers facilitates the assembly, management, assessment and clean-up associated with lab and classroom experiments. 18. Role Play- Co-teachers prepare in advance to assume roles that will enrich instruction such as story-telling, historical characterizations, debates, and problem-solving scenarios. Alternatively, co-teachers may assign roles to learners for discussions, simulations or demonstrations that are managed more easily by co-teaching colleagues. 19. Games/Simulations- Co-teachers organize monitor and manage games and simulations, especially activities that might prove too complex or unwieldy for one teacher alone. b. Hand out the Salisbury University Co-teaching Strategies to each participant. Slide 18: Test your understanding activity one: a. Have participants read the directions for the first activity within their groups. Be sure to ask if they have any questions. Allow time for discussion. 6 b. Call the whole group together and ask for volunteers from each group to share an example from each one of the four co-teaching models. Slide 19: Co-teaching in action: a. Inform participants that they will be viewing a co-teaching segment featuring an authentic mentor and intern from the field. Ask them to think about 3 new co-teaching strategies they would consider implementing in their own classroom with an intern. Watch the DVD segment that most closely relates to your school population. If P.E. mentors are present please view the P.E. segment in addition to the segment selected for the whole group. b. After the DVD, discuss the benefits and the concerns they may still have. c. Common concerns: 1. Interns will not be prepared for their own classrooms. Answer: Feedback from co-teaching mentors and interns currently in the field report that the opposite is true. Interns typically have more self-confidence and have acquired more instructional strategies, better preparing them for their first years of teaching. 2. Teachers cannot afford to lose instructional ground by having an intern “take over” their classrooms. Answer: Based on the co-teaching model, interns should not be “taking over” classrooms but rather should be utilized in assisting with overall student achievement and preparing students for high stakes assessments. Slide 20: Work it out! a. Have each group select the scenario from the Mentor & Intern CoTeaching Case Scenario handout that best represents their classroom setting and answer the questions in their group. Allow time to complete the activity. b. Call the whole group back together and have each group share their answers. Slide 21: Co-teaching tools c. Let mentors know that the co-teaching tool packet contains several helpful co-teaching documents. Mentors are not required to use the tools, 7 however, it is suggested that they look through them and choose what works best for them and their intern. Slide 22: Co-teaching training benefits include… a. Display all four training benefits and clarify any questions that participants may have. b. Common questions: 1. When do we receive our certificate? Answer: Once the site-coordinator has submitted the participant list with signatures verifying that participants have been trained the certificates will be printed and mailed to the school. 2. How does the $50 bonus work? Answer: A list of clinically trained mentors will be submitted to the Office of Field Experiences and each trained mentor will be classified as such in the database. Every time a trained mentor hosts an SU intern they should receive the $50 increase in their contract. 3. How many times can a mentor receive the $50 bonus? Answer: Each time a Clinically Trained Mentor hosts an SU intern. Slide 23: For more information: a. All questions and concerns about today’s training should be directed to Stacie Siers. After the training: 2) Enclose the following materials in the SU addressed return envelope: (see Stage 5 under “Suggested Order of Training Events”) Mentor Training Participants List Completed site coordinator(s) stipend honorarium(s) (when applicable) Completed participant stipend honorariums (when applicable) Unused stipend honorariums (when applicable) State of Maryland Expense Account Form (when applicable) Note: SU liaisons do not receive a stipend Salisbury University Professional Development Schools Program Co-teaching: Mentoring in a Collaborative School Setting, 2009 Feel free to reproduce this document giving credit to Salisbury University. 8