Orientation Packet PRN Employees, Short Term Contract or Vendors WELCOME!! The Baton Rouge General Medical Center is proud to have you on our team! One of the responsibilities of the organization is to provide an orientation for all new employees. Because you will probably only work with us for a short time or on a limited basis, this orientation packet has been prepared for your special needs as a short term contract or PRN employee. Instructions: 1. Please read through this information on critical hospital procedures and safety information. If you have any questions, please contact the person that provided you with the packet. 2. After reading the information, please complete the form on the last page of the booklet and return the form to Human Resources or your supervisor. 3. It is very important that you do this on the first day that you work here. You should keep this orientation booklet handy for future reference. Again, welcome to the Baton Rouge General Medical Center! Revised on 9/17/2007 Table of Contents Section Title Everyday Excellence – Our Culture (Team Dynamics/Collaboration) Code of Conduct HIPAA Discrimination/Harassment Performance Improvement Patient Safety Ethics Committee Pain Management Abuse/Violence In Hospital Security Program Safe Baby Site Electrical Safety Ergonomics Employee Safety & Health Infection Control & Prevention Emergency Situations (Codes) Incident Reporting Medical Gas Shutoff Confidentiality Statement Acknowledgement Post-test Revised on 09/17/2007 Page Number 3 7 10 16 17 18 20 20 21 24 26 27 28 32 34 36 41 42 43 44 45 2 Everyday Excellence – Our Culture We as individuals – and together as an organization that cares for our community – share values and a code of conduct that guides our actions and decisions. These values include: a caring environment, excellence, respect, integrity, innovation, stewardship, and illness prevention and healthful living. These values shape how we treat each other, our patients and their families, physicians, and our community. We call these customer groups our Heartbeat. At Baton Rouge General/General Health System, we are guided in our day-to-day activity by our Vital Signs, the behaviors that exemplify our values. Our Vital Signs include: attitude, professionalism, safety, expertise and accountability. In addition we have a Code of Conduct that further clarifies our ethics. Living up to this code, and behaving in a way that demonstrates our values is more than a goal – it is our responsibility and obligation. Our commitment to Teamwork and Collaboration as employees sets us above all other organizations. Our Mission We exist to improve the quality of life of the people we serve by promoting principles of healthful living and participating in the process of bringing healing to the sick. Our Vision Caring for our Community with Everyday Excellence. Our Heart The Heart of our organization: People, Service, Quality and Resources Our Values A Caring Environment We recognize and meet the needs of the people and families we serve and those who work with us to achieve our mission, in an atmosphere of kindness, compassion and understanding. Excellence We will exceed the standard of the healthcare industry and the expectations of the people we serve. Respect We value the diversity of our patients, employees, business colleagues, visitors and all who interact with us, and are committed to treating them with respect, dignity and kindness regardless of their race, religion, culture or socioeconomic background. Integrity We conduct our business fairly and ethically, communicating responsibly and honestly, creating an environment of trust. Innovation We recognize the needs of the changing market circumstances and encourage professional development through adaptation, continuing education, problem resolution and process improvement in order to meet the needs of the people we serve. Stewardship We are accountable stewards of the human and material resources entrusted to us and will utilize them safely, wisely, efficiently and responsibly. Illness Prevention and Healthful Living Revised on 09/17/2007 3 We commit time, talent, and financial resources to educate our customers through screenings, wellness programs, and educational opportunities throughout our community. Our Heartbeat - Our Customers These are the promises we make to each of our customers. They are our Heartbeat. Each Other 1. I will greet you with a warm smile and friendly hello. 2. I will never say, “It’s not my job.” We all share the same goal–patient care. 3. I will celebrate your successes and support you in trying times. I will not let you be in need. 4. I recognize that we are all experts in our fields. I will listen to your opinions, as you may see the situation in a different light. 5. I will leave my problems at the door and maintain professionalism at all times. 6. I will be a part of the solution, not the problem. Patients and Their Families 1. I know you may be scared and in pain. I will do my best to ease these fears. 2. I am sensitive to your loss of control, lack of privacy and need for information. I will do my best to comfort you. 3. I recognize that you may experience some embarrassing moments during your hospital visit. I will treat you with dignity and maintain confidentiality. 4. I will empower you and your family members to make safe and informed healthcare decisions by keeping you and your family aware, involved and educated about your care. 5. I will give you the opportunity to verbalize your feelings and fears concerning your illness. Physicians 1. As physicians, you have a choice where you practice. Baton Rouge General wants to be that choice. 2. We will not label your patients as a room number or diagnosis. We will treat each as a unique person with distinctive needs. 3. We depend on you to direct the care of your patient. You can depend on us to deliver that care. 4. We are advocates for our patients and we ask that you seek our input. 5. We know you can’t be with your patients all the time, but we are. We promise to care for them as you would. 6. We know your time is valuable. We will learn your preferences so your patients receive efficient care. 7. Your trust of us is not automatic. We know we must earn it. 8. Recognizing that there are risks and liabilities in healthcare, we will ensure that your patients are safe in our care. Community 1. We are in touch with the needs of our community and will meet those needs by healing, preventing and teaching. 2. We celebrate the different cultures that make up our community and it is reflected in our employees and those we serve. 3. We do not just serve the community, we are the community. 4. We are your church members, scout leaders, customers, neighbors, educators, volunteer firefighters and we are your healthcare providers. Our Vital Signs These are the expectations of our employees to fulfill the promises we make to our customers. Revised on 09/17/2007 4 Attitude – Our Vital Sign We are committed to providing excellent service to our customers, which include: our patients and their families; physicians; members of our community; and each other. We will provide excellent customer service by sharing an attitude that is welcoming and demonstrates our sincere concern. We will meet all of our customers’ needs by treating each and every interaction as an opportunity to serve. We acknowledge that true feelings shine through in attitude; we will express our desire to care and heal. Expectations of Attitude 1. Greet everyone with a smile. 2. Introduce yourself. 3. Rudeness is NEVER acceptable. 4. Seize the moment to make the customer feel welcome. 5. Answer the phone promptly with a pleasant voice. Respond to the caller’s needs. 6. Customers are not interruptions; they are why we are here. 7. Show the customer; don’t tell them. 8. Maintain enthusiasm. 9. Show compassion. Remember, people visit us in their time of need. Professionalism – Our Vital Sign We are committed to providing excellent service by exemplifying professionalism. We respect our customers’ dignity, comfort, and will treat each with consideration, courtesy and respect. We recognize our customers’ time is valuable and so we will provide them with prompt service, always keeping them informed of delays and making them comfortable while they wait. We will demonstrate sensitivity and responsiveness to our customers by listening attentively and patiently in order to fully understand their needs, including the recognition and acceptance of diverse backgrounds. We will ensure our customers’ right to privacy by creating and maintaining a secure and trusting environment. We will treat all customer information confidentially. Discussion of this information will be restricted to situations where the information is necessary to meet the customer’s needs. Professionalism Expectations 1. Be on time and ready to work wearing your ID badge. 2. Take pride in your appearance. Always come to work neat and clean. 3. Speak to everyone with respect and discuss differences discretely. 4. Respect the privacy of others. Do not engage in gossip. 5. Respond to each other’s needs. 6. Communicate with everyone in a manner they will understand. Safety – Our Vital Sign We maintain an environment where the health, safety, privacy and comfort of each other, patients/families, physicians and the community come first. We understand that the appearance of our facility and grounds reflect the attitude, competence and compassion that characterizes our organization. We will consistently exceed customer needs and expectations by maintaining all aspects of our environment in a clean, safe, orderly and attractive manner. We will inspect our workplace daily to ensure this objective is met. We will adopt work practices and behaviors that contribute to sustained excellence in the appearance of our facility and grounds. We will take personal ownership in the appearance of our work environment; when we see a problem, wherever it is, we will take the necessary steps to fix it immediately. Safety Expectations 1. Respond to call lights immediately, even if it is not your area of expertise. 2. Always refer to patients by their name, not their room number. 3. Pick up litter and dispose of it appropriately. 4. Prevent slips, trips and falls. If a problem exists, fix it. Revised on 09/17/2007 5 5. Identify hazards and report them to the proper department. 6. Know and follow policies and procedures. 7. Communicate effectively with all disciplines. In addition to these environmental safety expectations, at Baton Rouge General/ General Health System, patient safety is given the highest priority. Each employee is expected to live the National Patient Safety Goals and Requirements for JCAHO’s Hospital Accreditation Programs. Expertise – Our Vital Sign Baton Rouge General/General Health System supports a culture that taps the full potential of employees and builds an environment that allows all people to feel appreciated, included and valued. Professional growth, career development and individual empowerment are actively encouraged and rewarded. Expertise Expectations 1. Participate in educational opportunities offered by the Baton Rouge General/General Health System. 2. Take every opportunity to share your knowledge with others. 3. Be an expert in your field. Be a life-long learner. 4. Be innovative. Think of new and better ways to do things. Accountability – Our Vital Sign Every Baton Rouge General/General Health System employee must feel a sense of ownership toward his or her job. By this we mean taking pride in what we do, feeling responsible for the outcomes of our efforts, and recognizing our work as a reflection of ourselves. We look beyond our assigned tasks. Our responsibility does not end where our co-workers’ responsibilities begin. In most situations, responsibilities merge and blend. Accountability Expectations 1. Take ownership in your work. 2. If you hear about a problem, you own it. Be a part of the solution. 3. Create a just culture. 4. Follow through with what you say you will do. 5. Lead by example. Live our Heartbeat and our Vital Signs. Measuring Our Culture One way we measure the impact of our Heartbeat and Vital Signs is by monitoring patient satisfaction. Our vendor, Press Ganey, mails surveys out to our patients following discharge. Monthly, departmental patient satisfaction data is posted on the “Community of Caring” bulletin board in each department. To get as much information about our care and services as possible, it is very important for us to get each patient to respond to the survey, if they are randomly selected to participate. A good time to ask patients to participate is during discharge. Revised on 09/17/2007 6 OUR CODE OF CONDUCT At General Health System, we have developed a Code of Conduct to guide our everyday actions. We/I shall: 1. Comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations, being guided by the basic principles of honesty and fairness. 2. Deliver medically necessary healthcare in a compassionate, respectful and ethical manner without regard to race, creed, color, religion, national origin, gender or disability; treat patients with dignity and respect at all times; provide each patient with information regarding their rights and responsibilities, endeavoring to protect those rights throughout their care and treatment. 3. Maintain accurate and reliable patient and organizational records; and prepare corporate records honestly and in accordance with established finance and accounting procedures. 4. Maintain contacts with government officials and personnel in a professional manner, affirming the high integrity of the organization. 5. Provide patients with understandable explanations of services rendered; hold responsible parties financially accountable only for care rendered; and seek to resolve business conflicts in a fair and equitable manner. 6. Carry out our organization’s public and commercial communications in a manner consistent with our mission; and ensure that our marketing and advertising statements are accurate and sensitive to community culture without false or misleading statements. 7. Continually examine our practices to identify, avoid or eliminate potential conflicts of interest. 8. Reference Corporate Compliance Guidelines through the Corporate Intranet. Revised on 09/17/2007 7 CONFLICT OF INTEREST Because conflicts can occur in any organization, we continually examine our practices to identify, avoid or eliminate potential areas of difficulty. We/I shall: 1. Avoid the appearance of favoritism; and not give or accept any benefits (seen as a gift or favor or value) in business relationships with government officials, commercial firms or others with whom the company or its subsidiaries does business, unless the nature, value and circumstances are generally regarded as reasonable, proper and customary in light of prevailing ethical business practices, and giving or receiving the benefit does not violate the law. 2. Treat fairly and impartially all persons and firms with whom we have business relationships. 3. Enter only into business relationships that will not conflict or appear to conflict with our Baton Rouge General/General Health System responsibilities. 4. Participate only in appropriate outside activities and not render services to, represent or act for any outside or competing concern, whether for compensation or not, unless it is determined that these activities will not create a conflict. 5. Reference Corporate Compliance section through the Corporate Intranet for specific Conflict of Interest Guidelines. MAINTAINING ACCURATE RECORDS We are committed to ensuring accurate and reliable patient and organizational records. We/I shall: 1. Prepare records honestly and in accordance with established policy and procedures. 2. Require accurate bills, which include only services rendered, and use billing codes that accurately describe the services. 3. Take every reasonable precaution to ensure that all charge recording, billing, and coding is accurate, timely, and in compliance with our policies. 4. Report to management any transaction that is not recorded in compliance with our policies and procedures. 5. Reference Corporate Compliance Guidelines through the Corporate Intranet. Am I Doing the Right Thing? When faced with a problem or situation, asking yourself these questions can help you decide if you’re doing the right thing. 1. Am I following the law? 2. Am I treating others, as I would like to be treated? Revised on 09/17/2007 8 3. Am I setting a good example? 4. Will I feel good about my actions tomorrow? 5. Would my actions look good in print or on the 6 o’clock news? Also, if you find yourself, or another employee, saying any of the following, you should consider it a “warning sign” and should consider whether you have a potential issue you may want to report. Warning Signs “Well, maybe just this once….” “We didn’t have this conversation.” “Everyone does it.” “What’s in it for me?” “No one will ever know.” DORIGHT Line DoRight is General Health System’s compliance program designed to guide each of us toward the highest possible standards. The DoRight Line is a helpline where you can share concerns of a legal or ethical nature. The DoRight Line is available to take your important calls regarding: • Patient Care Issues • Conflicts of Interest • Business Courtesies/Gifts • Customer/Supplier Relations • Competition and Antitrust • Safety, Health and Environmental Matters • System Property, Technology and Confidential Information • Discrimination/Harassment • Accounting and Recordkeeping • Billing Issues • Admissions, Treatment and Referrals, etc. • Community Involvement/Political Activities • Relations with Government Officials/Regulatory Agencies • Marketing/Media Inquiries Other Concerns You May Have The DoRight Line is confidential and available 24 hours a day. You may call toll-free to 1-86673RIGHT (737-4448) or email the DoRight Line through the DoRight link on the General Health System Intranet home page. Revised on 09/17/2007 9 Health Information Portability and Accountability Act HIPAA In 1996, Congress enacted legislation commonly referred to as HIPAA. HIPAA was passed in order to standardize healthcare financial transactions and to ensure privacy and security of patients’ protected health information. It has taken awhile for the government to finalize the standards and actual regulations under HIPAA. The government still has not released some HIPAA regulations. What is Protected Health Information – PHI? PHI is individually identifiable health information. It includes information that relates to: past, present or future physical or mental health conditions of an individual the provision of health care to an individual the past, present, or future payment for the provision of health care to an individual -andany information that identifies the individual, or there is a reasonable basis to believe that the information can be used to identify the individual. The following information is considered PHI: Names Addresses Dates relating to the patient (including birth date, admission date, discharge date, date of death) Telephone numbers Fax numbers Electronic email addresses Social Security numbers Medical record numbers Health plan beneficiary numbers Account numbers Certificate/license numbers Vehicle identifiers and serial numbers, including license plate numbers Device identifiers and serial numbers Web Universal Resource Locators (URLs) Internet protocol address number Biometric identifiers (fingerprints and eye scans) Full face photographic images and any comparable images Any other unique identifying number characteristic or code, such as diagnosis. So you see, not only are patient charts PHI, but anything containing patient information (billing information, phone messages, letters, emails, memos, schedules, packing slips, patient labels, etc.) is considered an identifier. Our employees and workforce should remember that although we should limit the disclosure of the information defined as PHI, the HIPAA regulations allow us to disclose PHI for treatment of the patient, payment of the patient’s bill and health care operations of GHS/BRGMC and its’ entities, subject to the minimum necessary requirement, which is discussed below. Revised on 09/17/2007 10 Privacy While GHS/BRGMC has always worked to ensure patient privacy, the regulations require increased efforts on our part. As they relate to most employees and workforce, these regulations focus primarily on the following areas: Notice of Privacy Practices Business Associates Minimum Necessary Release and Accounting of Disclosures of Protected Health Information Amendment of Protected Health Information Required Training for Workforce Sanctions The following is an overview of these areas. Additional details and information on how HIPAA affects your department can be obtained from your manager or by contacting the Privacy Officer. Patient Rights and the Notice of Privacy Practices Upon registration in any GHS/BRGMC facility, each patient will receive a Notice of Privacy Practices. This document will explain to the patient how we will use and disclose his/her PHI. In addition to providing this information, the patient, or their legal representative, will have to sign an acknowledgement that he/she has received the document prior to receiving services, when practical. This acknowledgement must be retained for six (6) years. The Notice of Privacy Practices will give the patient instruction on how to access several rights concerning his/her information: Right to request limited access and/or disclosure of his/her information Right to inspect or receive a copy of his/her information Right to receive an accounting of disclosures made of his/her information Right to request amendments to his/her information In order to receive these rights, however, a patient or his/her legal representative must complete a form requesting these rights. These forms are located on the GHS/BRGMC Intranet or can be received by contacting the Privacy Officer at 237-1589. What is Minimum Necessary? Under the HIPAA regulations for privacy, a concept has been adopted and put into the regulations regarding Minimum Necessary. As it relates to employees, this term is defined that as an employee, you can only access the Minimum Necessary patient information in order to perform your job. Prior to April 14, 2003, job descriptions were amended to include the Minimum Necessary requirement. Although it is often difficult physically to limit information provided to an employee, each employee must understand that he/she should only access the Minimum Necessary. Minimum Necessary also relates to information requested and provided to others. All requests for information by non-employees should be routed through appropriate channels and only the minimum necessary should be provided. Although the Minimum Necessary requirement is a key concept in privacy, patient safety and well-being should always be considered first. If information disclosed is above the typical minimum necessary for whatever reason, appropriate documentation should be completed and retained. Revised on 09/17/2007 11 Business Associates PHI can be shared, as appropriate, with GHS/BRGMC’s Business Associates. Business Associates are non-GHS/BRGMC companies that perform services for payment, treatment or healthcare operations on behalf of GHS/BRGMC. Business Associates must have a written Business Associate Agreement in place, which holds them responsible for the privacy of information that we provide them. If you are working with a new vendor, please contact the Compliance Office so that it can be determined whether a Business Associate Agreement is needed. Remember, only provide the minimum necessary in order for them to perform their duties. Required Education In order to comply effectively with the HIPAA regulations, GHS/BRGMC requires that all members of our workforce receive general awareness training for patient privacy. This packet serves that purpose. However, different employees will have different specific education needs relating to privacy. This additional training will be on-going, using different means of communication and education, including, but not limited to, newsletters, department meetings and additional Worksmart modules. If you have any question regarding department-specific policies or training, contact your supervisor or the Compliance Department for additional information. What happens if I, or someone I know, violates the HIPAA Policy? There are specific consequences if the privacy policies are not followed. This would include disciplinary action, which could lead up to or include termination from employment. Here are a few examples that could lead to sanctions from the government, as well as from GHS/BRGMC: Discussing a patient, his/her condition, or PHI with one of your friends or family members is a violation. This could be often an unintentional or well meaning disclosure, but is still inappropriate and not allowed. Using the computer system to check the status of a patient (regardless if they are friend or family) is also considered a violation. An example could be checking to see if your co-worker or neighbor had her baby or checking the status of friend’s lab test results. If you pretend to be someone else in order to get patient information, your actions could result not only in disciplinary action by your employer, but also a fine or jail time by the government. Looking through patient charts, or allowing someone to look through charts, in order to sell information to a vendor who may market to the patients is a major violation. This could result in a fine of up to $250,000 and up to 10 years in jail. As you can see, Patient Privacy is serious business! So what does all this mean to GHS/BRGMC Employees? You should see the effects of HIPAA in your everyday life at GHS/BRGMC. Reasonable efforts should be taken not to disclose accidentally patient information, such as: Don’t leave charts unattended or where they could be seen inappropriately by others Never leave a computer logged on while away from the computer station Conduct discussions concerning patients discreetly and appropriately Utilize appropriate document destruction methods Revised on 09/17/2007 12 Limit vendor access Refer to and follow the GHS/BRGMC HIPAA Policies Additionally, all employees and workforce members should: Review the Notice of Privacy Practices to be familiar with the GHS/BRGMC official position on handling patient information Have a signed Confidentiality Statement on file in the Compliance Department Make sure a Business Associate Agreement is on file before information is exchanged with a Business Associate Ask questions and be familiar with the policies that affect your areas Remember PHI is everywhere, not just in patient charts! Security As with privacy, General Health System has always worked to ensure the security of electronic PHI (“ePHI”). However, the regulations regarding security require increased efforts on our part. The security rule covers any of PHI stored on hard drives, removable or transportable digital memory (such as magnetic tape or disk), and information being transported electronically via the Internet, email, or other means. As they relate to most employees and workforce, these regulations focus primarily on the following areas: Protecting PHI Protecting Your System from Outside Threats Access Control Taking Data Offsite Sanctions Protecting ePHI Although it is the role of the Security Officer to ensure that General Health System has implemented policies and procedures that are compliant with HIPAA regulations, everyone in the organization must follow these policies and procedures in order to keep information secure. Properly maintaining your password, preventing the spread of viruses, and properly disposing of materials that contain PHI are all important ways to contribute to information security. Password Management Choosing a strong password, one that is not easily guessed, is essential to maintaining information security. Your password should be in accordance with General Health System policy. Here are some recommendations on creating for effective password management: Do not use passwords such as team names, personal names, or dates of birth. Computer hackers use software systems that have been specifically designed to guess common passwords. Use passwords that consist of letters and numbers and are at least six characters long, when the application is able to support these features. Create a password that represents a subject that interests you. Never put your password in your desk or on your computer. If you cannot remember you password, write it down and store it in a secure location that only you can access. Change your password on a regular basis in accordance with organizational policy. Never share your password, and immediately report anyone outside General Health System asking for your password. Revised on 09/17/2007 13 Physical Security The HIPAA security regulation requires security measures that limit physical and electronic access to PHI, but still allow staff to do their jobs properly. The following are some tips to ensure physical security: Protect your computer screen if you work in a public area, you may use a privacy filter or simply relocate your computer screen. Lock up laptops and all other portable devices when not in use. Do not disable security devices such as; screen saver passwords and keyboard locks. Keep all appropriate doors, deck drawers, and filing cabinets locked when they are left unattended. Destruction of PHI A computer file is not permanently removed from a computer when you delete it. The file will still remain on the hard drive of a computer until it is overwritten or removed. For this reason, never take a computer or disk from the property of General Health System for use elsewhere until it has been appropriately cleared by PHNS. Protecting Your System from Outside Threats Computer hackers cause millions of dollars of damage each year, but there are precautions that you can take to minimize the chance of being vulnerable to an outside threat. Viruses and Other Malicious Software A computer virus is a program that makes copies of itself and infects diskettes or files. Computer viruses can spread to other computers and files whenever infected diskettes or files are exchanged. Often infected files come as email attachments, even from people you know. The email senders have no idea that they are passing on a file with a virus in it. Protecting our computer systems from viruses and malicious software is a very important responsibility. Remember the following tips to guard against malicious software: Never open anything that is attached to an email unless you were expecting the attachment and you know the exact contents of that file. If you receive any suspicious email, report it immediately to the Security Officer (2371589) or the PHNS Help Desk (381-6440). Do not use personal email accounts unless they have been properly approved by PHNS. Unauthorized Software and Hardware Software or hardware that is installed without the approval of PHNS is another example of a security threat. These threats could possibly disable your computer, General Health System’s network, and could even allow someone else to gain access to your computer. Do not install any software such as games, music sharing software, remote access software, and other programs without proper approval from the General Health System Security Officer or the PHNS help desk. Email Use and Transmission of Electronic Data If you or your department emails or electronically sends ePHI outside of the General Health System, you should contact the Security Officer to ensure proper protocols are in place to protect the information. Access Control Borrowing or sharing ID’s is prohibited under the HIPAA Security Rule. Your user ID has been created to provide you with the access level you need to do your job. If you login using a different ID, then you may not have the appropriate access level you need to properly do your job. Revised on 09/17/2007 14 Taking Data Off-site Personal Digital Assistants (PDA’s) and Laptops: Many healthcare workers use PDA’s and laptops. If you use one of these devices and it contains PHI, contact the Security Officer or PHNS help desk to ensure it is compliant with General Health System’s policies and procedures. The largest risk of using these wireless devices is they can easily be stolen due to their portability. This equipment should always be locked in a drawer or briefcase when not in use. Here are some tips for using PDA’s and laptops safely: Never save PHI on a portable device unless the data is protected by a password. If you write down your password to your portable device, keep the password in a secure location that only you have access to. Remember that these devices are vulnerable to viruses and ensure that anti-virus protection is in place and it remains current. Sanctions As with Privacy, General Health System takes seriously the responsibility of securing PHI in our care. Failure to properly follow policies and procedures in compliance with the new security standards can result in disciplinary action, up to and including, termination. HIPAA Privacy & Security - On-going HIPAA is here to stay. In order to ensure that we continuously strive to meet not only the government’s minimum standards, but also our own internal standards, GHS/BRGMC has appointed a Privacy & Security Officer. The Privacy & Security Officer will work with the Compliance Department in order to provide on-going education to all employees and provide on-going auditing and monitoring to ensure that all employees are aware of and abide by the privacy and security policies which are in place. The Privacy & Security Officer can also serve as a resource or advocate for privacy and security issues or concerns you may have. You may call the Privacy & Security Officer directly by calling 237-1589 or you may use GHS/BRGMC’s anonymous reporting line, The DoRight Line, at 1-866-737-4448 (1-866-73RIGHT). Revised on 09/17/2007 15 Discrimination & Harassment At the General Health System and Baton Rouge General Medical Center, we strongly believe in providing all employees with a positive work environment free from any form of discrimination or harassment. It is company policy that all employees be treated fairly without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, veteran status, disability or age in matters of internal recruitment, job assignments, pay, training, promotion, participation in programs or activities, and terms and conditions of employment. The organization also strictly prohibits sexual harassment of employees, patients, guests or any associate. Sexual harassment includes such behavior as: Abusing the dignity of an individual through insulting or degrading sexual remarks or conduct. Threats, demands, or suggestions that an individual's work status is contingent upon the individual's toleration of or acquiescence to sexual advances. Retaliation against an individual for complaining about the behaviors described above. Any employee who believes that he or she is the victim of discrimination or sexual harassment or believes he/she have witnessed discrimination or sexual harassment should immediately notify his/her Supervisor or Human Resources. Any reported allegations of discrimination or harassment will be investigated promptly. Confidentiality will be maintained throughout the investigation process to the extent that is consistent with appropriate investigation and corrective action. Any individual who wishes to file an appeal in regards to discrimination or harassment should do so with the Vice President of Human Resources or a Senior Executive of the organization. Cultural Sensitivity and Diversity: We provide care and services to a very culturally rich and diverse community. Respect for this diversity is critical to our mission. By embracing people’s differences we gain the value of each individual’s unique ideas and perspectives. We also foster a secure and healthy atmosphere for patient care and healing. Diversity transcends race and gender, affirmative action, and Equal Employment Opportunity. It means respecting and valuing differences such as those based on age, disability, ethnicity, gender, language, race, and socio-economic status, as well as respecting each individual’s right to privacy in areas such as religious faith, politics, and personal beliefs. All employees are expected to be respectful and accommodating of diversity and cultural differences. Revised on 09/17/2007 16 Performance Improvement At BRGMC, we are always looking for ways in which we can improve our services. In an effort to provide our staff with a simple, user-friendly method of identifying and addressing improvement opportunities, we have adopted the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) Performance Improvement model. In the PDCA model, the letters indicate the actions that are to be taken when making a change in a process, service, or system. Plan the Change First, identify the area for improvement and then plan what changes you will make and how you will make them. Decide how you will measure your improvement. Do the Change During this stage, you will implement the new process, system or service. Check the Change Here, you examine the changes that have been implemented and decide if they have indeed improved the process, service, or system. Measure your improvement. Act to Hold the Gains Once the changes have been made and the process is working correctly, continue the improvements so that the new gains are not lost. Celebrate and report your success. If the changes made did not result in improvement, begin the cycle again (Plan a new change). This system of continuous quality improvement can be used in any setting of our hospital and for any process. If you would like more information or need help in getting started on a PDCA effort in your department, check with your manager or contact the Quality Management Department at 387-7805. Revised on 09/17/2007 17 Patient Safety Patient Safety is the responsibility of ALL employees at the BRGMC. Our goal is to create an environment in which all employees, as well as patients and their families, work as a team to identify and manage actual or potential risks to patient safety. Important steps to make this happen are: 1. IDENTIFY and REPORT these risks. If you identify a risk or a possible risk or have a concern regarding patient safety, it is important that you report this to the Safety Hot Line 237-1SFE (237-1733). Any event that has or could have resulted in patient harm should also be reported You can also report directly to JCAHO. Any immediate risk that you identify should be reported to appropriate personnel as soon as possible. For example, if you see a spill in the hallway, please be sure to call Environmental Services (EVS). Stay at the sight of the spill until EVS has arrived. Important phone numbers: o EVS: x7620 (Mid-City) or x4115 (Bluebonnet) o Facilities Maintenance x6285 (Mid-City) or x4188 (Bluebonnet). 2. Baton Rouge General promotes a “Just Culture” that encourages an atmosphere where any employee can openly discuss errors, concerns, process improvements and/or systems corrections without the fear of individual blame. Most errors that occur result from complex processes and systems, and not from one individual action. Reporting events and concerns allows the system to learn where shortcomings exist and to make the necessary changes to improve performance. 3. Encourage patients and families to participate in their care. BRGMC has implemented the ASK ME, ASK US campaign to encourage patients and families to ask questions about medications or treatments that they do not understand. 4. Follow the JCAHO Patient Safety Goals as they apply to your job. These goals are recommendations based on actual problems other hospitals have experienced. 5. Practice Everyday Excellence in your efforts to improve Patient Safety. 6. Each year JCAHO recommends patient safety goals based on actual problems other hospitals have experienced. The 2006 Patient Safety Goals include: Improve the accuracy of patient identification. Improve the effectiveness of communication among caregivers. Improve the safety of using medications. Reduce the risk of health-care associated infections. Accurately and completely reconcile medications across the continuum of care. Reduce the risk of patient harm resulting from falls. Revised on 09/17/2007 18 JCAHO recently announced to new Patient Safety Goals in addition to the 2006 goals listed above. Effective January 1, 2007 and includes: Encourage patients’ active involvement in their own care as a patient safety strategy. (Patients and their families are educated on methods available to report concerns related to their care, treatment, services, and patient safety issues.) The organization identifies safety risks inherent in its patient population. Remember: Patient Safety is everyone’s responsibility! If you identify any risks or potential risks, it is important that you report this immediately. Patient Safety Hotline Number: 237-1SFE (237-1733) EVS: x7620 (Mid-City) or x4115 (Bluebonnet) Plant Operations: x6285 (Mid-City) or x4188 (Bluebonnet) Revised on 09/17/2007 19 BRGMC Ethics Committee The Ethics Committee is both a policy-making and consultation committee. It makes recommendations and works with physicians and hospital staff when necessary in their teaching, education, research and clinical care activities. The committee is also available to assist patients and their family members with difficult issues. HOW TO ACCESS THE ETHICS COMMITTEE The attending physician, hospital staff members, the patient or the patient’s family may seek an ethics consultation. Nursing and other hospital staff can access Ethics Committee through their immediate supervisor, who in turn refers the case to a staff member of Pastoral Care (Ext. 7742) or Medical Social Work (Ext. 7738). Pain Management Pain is "an unpleasant sensation that results from injury, disease, or an emotional disorder". Margo McCaffrey, RN states "Pain is whatever the experiencing person says it is, existing whenever he or she says it does." Pain can have a negative impact on a patient's well-being; therefore, the patient's report of pain must always be assessed. If we do not assist the patient with ways to relieve or tolerate the pain, it may effect their sleep and cause feelings of fear, anxiety, and hopelessness. Direct patient-care employees receive pain assessment and management training during Patient Care Services Orientation. There may be times that non-direct patient care staff encounters a patient that expresses feeling pain. Should this occur, contact the nurse on duty immediately. The nurse and other direct patient care staff will be able to assess and address the situation to ease the patient's pain as needed. Controlling the patient’s pain is a team effort. Everyone must work together to alleviate unnecessary patient suffering. Revised on 09/17/2007 20 Abuse Throughout the Life Cycle Recognizing/reporting abuse/neglect/exploitation is everyone’s responsibility. When staff suspects a patient may be the victim of Abuse/Neglect, Medical Social Work is notified. The social worker will assess the situation and make the appropriate recommendations. Be alert for these conditions: High Risk Conditions and Stressors may promote abuse and neglect: Abuser may be: young, immature, unemployed or without sufficient funds; poor selfimage; forced to care for the patient due to circumstances; does not know how to care for the patient/and has numerous demands on his/her time. Victim may be: demanding, overly critical, never satisfied, disoriented, confused, depressed, totally dependent, disabled. Most often they may be female, child or elderly Abuser and/or victim may be: socially isolated, alcohol and/or drug abuser, mentally ill and used to violence being used to solve problems in the family. “Red Flag” Behaviors for the Victim of Abuse: Unwilling to discuss problem/injuries if caretaker is present Fearful of caretaker Fearful of outside contacts Overly passive/quiet Looks to caretaker to provide the “right answers” Unable to relate financial information Isolated from family and friends “Red Flag” Behaviors for the Abuser: Demanding Critical Accusing towards victim Doesn’t allow victim to speak for himself/herself Attempts to isolate victim from family/friends Lacks physical/eye contact with victim Unwilling/reluctant to comply with planning/delivery of care for the victim Signs and Symptoms of Abuse and Neglect: Child: Nail biting, thumb sucking, bedwetting Repeated injuries and visits to the emergency room for unexplained accidents Soiled clothes, insufficient/inappropriate clothing for the weather Preteen/Adolescent: Underweight and not on schedule developmentally Withdrawal, depression, prolonged interval between injury and treatment Lacks medical attention and appropriate interventions Running away, trance, stealing, substance abuse Elderly: Underweight, sudden weight loss, bedsores, other physical changes Lacks eyeglasses, hearing aide, false teeth, walker, wheelchair or other needed prosthetic devices Medication not properly taken or not taken at all Lacks awareness of personal financial affairs; failure to meet basic needs Revised on 09/17/2007 21 Signs and Symptoms of Domestic Violence: Repeated injuries or injuries that are difficult to account for as accidental Strokes in young adults (blow to the head) Isolation of the victim, no access to money, transportation, family friends, jobs or school Frequent referral to partner’s “anger” or “temper;” fears being harmed by partner Reluctant to speak/disagree in the presence of the abuser; reluctance to speak to those in authority because of reprisals from the abuser Signs and Symptoms of Sexual Abuse: Children: Sexual behavior/knowledge that falls far above the child’s development; unexplained abdominal pain; increased attention to private body parts; acting out or overly withdrawn; behavior problems at school. Children/Adolescents: Depression, isolation from peers; drug, alcohol use/abuse; chronic runaways, sudden drop in academics/work performance; sexual promiscuity/child prostitution; repeated truancy; overly seductive behavior. Remember: At Baton Rouge General Medical Center, when abuse/neglect is suspected, notify Medical Social Work. Revised on 09/17/2007 22 Violence in the Hospital Hospitals experience violence from a variety of sources – unhappy employees, transients or domestic violence. Most often, assaults come from patients, family and friends. Many individuals who demonstrate the assault cycle have mental impairments and/or a violent past. The Assault Cycle Explosion Triggering Event Shame and Guilt How do you recognize the warning signs? Physical signs: Person shows “nervous behaviors:” finger tapping, pacing, clenching of fists and frequently changing positions. Verbal signs: Person uses a raised voice, angry tones and unreasonable demands. Confused thinking can also be an early earning sign that someone is becoming upset. What do I do? If you feel that you or others on staff are threatened, keep your distance. Do not allow yourself to become distracted by what is happening around you. Keep your eyes on the individual who is angry while you get help from others on staff. If the situation continues to escalate, and it is obvious that you will not be able to defuse the situation, your first priority is to get out of the danger zone. Your safety is paramount. Keep yourself a safe distance from the person who is becoming angry. Know How to Use Hospital Security Systems Our hospital has put various security systems and procedures in place to protect all of our employees, patients and visitors. Keep these things in mind as you arrive at our hospitals, go through your workday, or as you leave at the end of your shift. Revised on 09/17/2007 23 1. Be aware of your surroundings. 2. Safety systems prevent unauthorized individuals from entering sensitive areas. When you enter a secure area, do not allow unauthorized people to follow you. 3. If you are using a code to unlock a door or open an area, never let others see these codes as you enter them. 4. If you see an unauthorized person in a secure area, help him/her find his/her way out. This sends a clear message that our employees are security conscious. 5. Know the hospital procedures for handling assaults. If you are assaulted, you will be provided with support. 5. Your best protection from assault is conduct yourself in a professional manner and to be alert to what is going on around you always. Assaults can be prevented! Security Practices It is the Baton Rouge General Medical Center’s intent to safeguard all employees while on the job, as well as protect company property. Therefore, every employee is encouraged to report to any Supervisor any concern regarding personal or property security. Be familiar with your work area, emergency exits, closets, fire extinguishers, fire alarms and locations of phones. Be familiar with the people who work with you. Look for identification badges or ask those who do not have identification who they are and where they work. Do not allow unauthorized persons into restricted work areas. Keep personal items locked in a desk, cabinet or locker. Minimize the number of personal items you bring to work. Personal items of value should be locked in your vehicle when possible and out of sight. Report lights that are not working or other safety hazards to Facilities Maintenance. Appropriate ID badges are to be worn visible above the waist at all times while on GHS property. All contract workers are to obtain an ID badge from the appropriate department. Security Services should be contacted in the event of any accident, suspicious or potentially violent individuals, and unusual circumstances or for escorts. Contact Security Dispatch. All contract workers and vendors are to park in the appropriate parking areas; i.e., parking garage, loading dock and designated lots. No vendor will be allowed to park on the front drives except to unload. Baton Rouge General Medical Center will not be responsible for any loss or damage to the personal property or valuables of employees or others using the premises. Inspection of Parcel and Vehicles - Employees are discouraged from bringing personal items to work. Baton Rouge General Medical Center may, from time to time, search and/or require employees to allow searches of parcels, bags (including Revised on 09/17/2007 24 handbags and briefcases) and/or other personal items, and/or personal vehicle brought onto property. Company Property - All Baton Rouge General Medical Center property, including but not limited to, lockers (whether secured by employees’ locks or otherwise), desks, file cabinets and vehicles used by employees, is subject to being searched and the contents held by company personnel at any time. Theft - Most of the Baton Rouge General Medical Center’s buildings are open at all times during normal business hours. Due to the nature of our business, public use is frequent and the security staff challenges only persons acting suspiciously. Employees are urged to be alert to the entry of unauthorized persons in any area. Every employee is encouraged to report to security and their Supervisor any suspicious individual or happening on or near Baton Rouge General Medical Center property. The cooperation of all employees is essential if the problem of theft is to be minimized. There are several ways as employees you can help: always wear your name badge. Be sure supplies and equipment are stored in approved areas and the appropriate security measures are observed. Employees should not bring excessive amounts of money or valuables with them to their work areas. Baton Rouge General Medical Center will not be responsible for loss or theft of personal items. Baton Rouge General Medical Center property may not be removed from the premises except by written authorization in advance from your supervisor. Parking Lot Security – Employees are encouraged to be particularly observant of their surroundings when walking to and from their automobile. A security representative is available to escort employees leaving work after normal working hours or upon request. Contact security for arrangements. To discourage theft of articles inside automobiles, packages and other articles should be placed out of sight or in the trunk. Revised on 09/17/2007 25 Safe Baby Site As a designated emergency care facility, Baton Rouge General and its employees are Safe Haven providers, where parents can relinquish the care of an infant less than 30 days old in safety, anonymity and without fear of prosecution. The intent of the parent is to forego all parental responsibilities for that child. The facilities within GHS and BRGMC include Mid City, Bluebonnet, the Diabetes Center, Occupational Health, Pediatric Rehabilitation, Bluebonnet Rehabilitation, Sleep Center, Family Health Center, First Care Physicians, and Advanced Medical Concepts. If an infant is relinquished to the care of an employee at any of the GHS/BRGMC sites noted above, and the parent does not indicate that they intend to return for the infant, GHS will comply with the Louisiana Safe Haven Law. The infant must be released to an employee of GHS. The person leaving the infant is not required to give his/her name, however, he/she does have the option of providing medical or genetic history to assist in caring for the infant. This policy covers infants that are transferred by EMS from another designated emergency care facility (i.e., fire station) that has dialed 911 to transport the infant to the hospital. This policy does not apply if the infant is left unattended or has been abused (for example, if the baby is left in a bathroom). When an infant is relinquished: GHS employee should immediately transport the infant to the nearest BRG Emergency Department (ED). It is not appropriate to direct the individual to the ED; the employee should accompany the individual/infant or receive the infant and take to the ED personally. Make an attempt to provide the individual relinquishing the infant with a card containing the GHS name, address and contact number as well as a toll free number (1-800-CHILDREN) where he/she can call to find out more information about his/her rights and also anonymously give information about the infant’s medical/genetic history. These cards should be attached to each employee’s name badge holder so it is readily available at all times. Maintain patient confidentiality. If the infant is relinquished at any other department/entities within GHS, immediately call 911. Work with EMS to transfer the infant to the nearest BRG ED, notify the ED and the Medical Social Worker on call (the GHS appointed representative). The act of relinquishment by law constitutes parental consent for the purposes of examining and testing procedures conducted by GHS hospital staff and for the purposes of providing medical treatment and care of the infant. Once custody of the infant is assumed by the Louisiana Department of Social Services, they will provide these consents. Revised on 09/17/2007 26 Electrical Safety Don’t let Electricity be a shocking experience! Follow these tips to keep yourself safe. ALWAYS: Use only extension cords that have been checked by the Biomedical Engineering Department or Facilities Management Department. Use only 3 wire plug heavy-duty extension cords. Unplug electrical cords by gripping the plug, not by pulling on the cord. Avoid holding or touching metal or wet objects with your free hand or body when using electrical equipment. Inspect electrical equipment, cords, plugs and receptacles for damage prior to using. NEVER: Use electrical equipment or cords in water or wet conditions. Test an electrical wire by touching it to see if it is live. Ignore a tingling sensation when you touch electrical equipment—sure sign of a problem! Use electrical equipment in areas that may have flammable, explosive or hazardous atmospheres. BRGMC Environment of Care Policy states that malfunctioning or improperly working equipment should be considered "out of service" until it can be evaluated for safety. The Biomedical Engineering department will assist in the completion of reports to manufacturers and FDA as appropriate and will determine whether or not equipment should be thrown away. In addition, this policy also states an incident report when equipment malfunctions should be made and that the staff in Biomedical Engineering is responsible for completing the investigation and appropriate forms thereafter. Revised on 09/17/2007 27 Ergonomics Ergonomics is the science of fitting jobs to the people who work in them. The goal of an ergonomics program is to reduce work-related muscle and bone (musculoskeletal) disorders (MSDs) developed by workers when a major part of their jobs involve reaching, bending over, lifting heavy objects, using constant force, working with vibrating equipment and doing repetitive motions. Management and Employee Involvement: Both managers and employees will participate in ergonomics training including Identifying hazards, risk factors, and controls available to prevent muscle and bone disorders. MSDs (musculoskeletal disorders), Following proper work practices Identifying and reporting to Employee Health Nurse, early signs and symptoms of muscle and bone disorders. (MSDs). What causes MSDs? Workplace MSDs are caused by the following risk factors: Repetition. Doing the same motion over and over again places stress on the muscles and tendons. The severity of the risk depends on how often the action is repeated, the speed of the movement, the number of muscles used and the required force. Awkward Postures. Posture is the position your body is in and affects muscle groups that are involved in physical activity. Awkward postures include repeated reaching for long periods of time, twisting, bending, kneeling, squatting, working above your head with your hands or arms, or staying in positions for long periods of time. Contact Stress. Pressing the body against a hard or sharp edge can result in placing too much pressure on nerves, tendons and blood vessels. Force Exertion. Force is the amount of effort needed to do a task (such as heavy lifting) or to maintain control of equipment or tools. The amount of force depends on the grip, the weight of an object, body position, and the type of activity and the length of the task. Vibration. Operating tools such as sanders, grinders, chippers, routers, drills and other saws can lead to nerve damage. What are signs and symptoms of MSDs (muscle and bone disorders) that you should watch out for? Workers suffering from MSDs may have less strength for gripping, less range of motion, loss of muscle use and are not able to do everyday tasks. Symptoms include: Painful joints Pain in wrist, shoulders, forearms, knees Pain, tingling or numbness in hands or feet Shooting or stabbing pains in arms or legs Swelling or inflammation Burning sensation Fingers or toes turning white Back or neck pain Stiffness Symptoms should be reported to Department Manager and Employee Health Nurse. Revised on 09/17/2007 28 The Back and Spine Keeping your back healthy reduces the risk of injury. It is important to understand how the back is built, and how it is made to be used. The back consists of a column of single bones (vertebrae) separated by cushions (discs) and held together by joints, ligaments, and muscles. A healthy back has three natural curves (cervical/neck, thoracic/upper back, and lumbar/lower back), strong flexible muscles, flexible joints, and healthy discs. It supports your upper body, protects your spinal cord, and allows you to move freely. Proper position of the three natural curves of the spine makes you less likely to injury your self. To keep proper body position the ear, shoulders and hips should be in a straight line. Body Mechanics for a working back. Body mechanics- the way you move your body and back can also help prevent back injury. Good body mechanics includes lifting loads close to your body to reduce strain on your back and keep your three natural curves to help your back stay in balance. Good Body Mechanics By lifting the load close to your body, you give yourself leverage that reduces strain on your lower back. Keeping your body straight helps you distribute the weight of the load evenly. Poor Body Mechanics Lifting even a slight weight can put a lot of strain on your lower back. So don’t reach and bend from the waist. That forces your back to support your upper body plus the load. Poor body mechanics over time can cause disc damage and pain and lead to a disc problem (herniation). Chair and Workstation Considerations: Revised on 09/17/2007 29 Proper body position at each workstation is very important to stay in good physical health. To make sure each persons workstation is ergonomically correct please check the following. Monitor screen should be at eye level. Elbows rest at side. Elbows are bent at a 90 degree angle. Wrists are in a neutral (straight) position. Wrists rest on rounded tabletop edge. Knees are level with or slightly lower than hips. Seat edge by knees should be soft. Feet rest either on floor or ona footrest. Low and middle back is supported. Seat width is 18" Seat depth is 15" - 17" Sitting Most people think of sitting as a resting position. Most of the time the exact opposite is true. Many of the sitting postures put more strain on the body that standing does. Backaches, headaches, muscle stiffness and soreness are common symptoms of poor sitting posture. Prolonged Over-bending Sitting in a forward bent or “hunched” position causes a lot of strain on the back. It squeezes on the internal organs and slows down their normal function. This poor posture will usually cause lower back pain and fatigue. Prolonged Extension of the Arms and Back Sitting with the arms extended in a non-supported position will cause a lot of strain on the muscles of the neck and shoulder area. Sitting for a long time in this position can cause neck and shoulder pain, and headaches. Prolonged Forward Bending of the Head Sitting in an over bent posture with the head in a forward bent position will cause strain on the lower back, neck, and shoulders. This will cause stiffness and pain in the lower back, shoulders, and the neck. Stretching and Strengthening Exercises The following stretching and strengthening exercise program will help you reduce muscle tension, increase range of motion and warm-up prior to beginning work or following a prolonged period of inactivity. Anytime you exercise, make sure you Keep you feet at shoulder width apart and hold onto a stable item for support. Do the exercises slowly and smoothly- holding the stretch for 3 to 5 seconds. Repeat each exercise 5 times. Revised on 09/17/2007 30 Do not bounce or stretch to the point of pain. If you are trying to improve your muscle length, stretch slowly until you feel tension in the muscle. Then attempt to go a little further. Hold this position for 5 to 7 seconds, repeating 5 to 7 repetitions 3 to 4 times a day for 6 to 16 weeks. Never hold your breath while exercising. For stretching or strengthening exercises, controlled movements are better than numerous, quick movements. Wrist/fingers Hold one hand with fingers upward. Gently push fingers and wrist back with the other hand. Hold for 3 seconds. Repeat 5 times for each hand. I Thumb Hold one hand with fingers upward. Gently pull back the thumb with the fingers of the other hand. Hold for 3 seconds. Repeat 5 times for each hand. Whole Hand Spread the fingers of both hands apart and back while keeping your wrist straight. Hold for 3 seconds. Repeat this exercise 5 times for each hand. It’s your job to follow this program. It is very importance for you to allow time each day to exercise regularly and as often as instructed. Revised on 09/17/2007 31 Employee Safety & Health Procedures Baton Rouge General Medical Center intends to provide a safe and healthful work environment for all employees. It is expected that employees will comply with safety and health requirements established by management or by federal, state, or local law. (1) Each Supervisor shall be constantly alert to protect the safety and health of his/her employees. The Supervisor’s responsibilities under this policy include inspection of the work area under his/her control, familiarity with safety and health procedures, and training of employees in matters of health and safety. (2) Baton Rouge General Medical Center complies with the following: (a) Assuring compliance with the applicable safety and health standards established pursuant to the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 by investigating, correcting, and eliminating unsafe and unhealthful working conditions (b) Assuring compliance with the applicable hazardous and or toxic substance law (c) Conducting periodic informal safety and health inspections of all work areas (d) Representing Baton Rouge General Medical Center during investigations conducted by Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) personnel (e) Training and retraining employees as required by OSHA (f) Assuring compliance with the various requirements established by OSHA relating to record keeping and retention of records; and (g) Posting notices and records as may be required by OSHA. Employees are encouraged to submit suggestions to the GHS Risk Management Department concerning safety and health matters. Employee Health Working in healthcare can be risky. Nasty bugs like Hepatitis B, HIV and Hepatitis C are just some of the blood borne pathogens that you may deal with while at work. Baton Rouge has the second highest AIDS rate in the nation and our Hepatitis C rate is 15% of inner-city males. These pathogens can be transmitted from the patient to you by contact with blood or other body fluids known as “other potentially infectious materials” (OPIM). Do you know how these pathogens can be transmitted (how you can get them)? Needle sticks Cuts, scratches or abrasions with sharps Direct contact between broken or chapped skin and blood or OPIM Splash to mucous membranes such as your eyes, nose or mouth BRGMC has an Exposure Control Plan that is designed to reduce or eliminate your risk of being exposed. The plan is made up of these parts: exposure prone tasks, engineering controls, work practices and the Hepatitis B program. Revised on 09/17/2007 32 What kind of tasks are we talking about? Tasks that put you at risk for exposure to blood or OPIM; like starting an IV, emptying trash or drawing blood. What are engineering controls? You’re probably already using them and you don’t realize it: Needle-less or safety devices Puncture resistant sharps containers Personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves, impermeable gowns, face masks or goggles Here are some tips: OSHA requires the use of needle-less and safety devices whenever they are available. Don’t beat on the sharps container; it is puncture resistant, not puncture proof! And even if you don’t think you look good in personal protective equipment, use it any time you think you may be exposed to blood or OPIM. Eye Splashes are our fastest growing exposure type, WEAR GOGGLES IF THERE IS ANY RISK OF SPLASHING. What are the work practices that I can use to protect myself? Use Standard/Universal Precautions when caring for any patient regardless of his/her diagnosis: Treat all blood and OPIM as though they contain blood borne pathogens Wash your hands or use waterless hand rub as often as possible Never recap, bend or break a needle Dispose of all wastes and sharps in the proper receptacles: • Biohazard waste in red bags • Linen in blue bags • Sharps in sharps containers • All other trash in clear bags Do I really need to take the Hepatitis B shots? It’s free to all employees AT RISK for blood or OPIM exposure, and it could save your life! Call the Employee Health Department (381-6811) for more details. Where can I get an Exposure Control Plan? It is available any time day or night, just go to the GHS INTRANET under BRGMC Policies & Procedures. Call the Employee Health Department (381-6811) for more details. Okay, so what happens if I do all those things, and I still get exposed to blood or OPIM? Get first aid. Tell your supervisor about the incident. Call in the incident on the Incident Report Line. During normal business hours call the Employee Health Department. After hours, go to the Emergency Department. If you have been exposed to blood or OPIM, the Employee Health Department may monitor you for several months if indicated. Revised on 09/17/2007 33 If you have had an exposure and you have any of the following symptoms call the Employee Health Department as soon as possible: Fever Feeling tired Flu-like symptoms Rash Muscle pain The Exposure Control Plan was written to address issues related to occupational exposure to blood or OPIM in accordance with OSHA’s Blood Borne Pathogen Standard, Part 1910.1030, Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations. (A copy is available by contacting the EHD.) The Standard was updated in April 2001 and now mandates that healthcare facilities must evaluate and select safer medical devices. These evaluations and selections (if appropriate) must involve front-line or non-managerial employees. Infection Control & Prevention Protecting our patients and our staff from acquiring infections is a major focus of the Baton Rouge General. All staff and physicians are expected to comply with infection control and prevention policies and procedures, which can be found on the BRG Intranet. Here are some facts relating to hospital-acquired infections in the United States: There is an estimated 1.7 million hospital-acquired infections each year. Nearly 100,000 patients die as a result of these hospital-acquired infections. Most hospital-acquired infections are preventable. Infections can be spread in several ways: From an infected patient to another patient on the hands of healthcare workers. From contaminated environmental surfaces to a patient on the hands of healthcare workers. In the air, when an infected patient coughs or sneezes. Hand Hygiene: The use of waterless hand sanitizer is the preferred method for hand hygiene, unless your hands are visibly soiled. o Make sure you rub your hands until they are dry. o Include your fingernails and wrists. If your hands are visibly soiled you should wash them with soap and water, using friction, for at least 15-30 seconds. Protect Your Patient and Protect Yourself Clean hands are the single best way to prevent the spread of infection Clean your hands immediately before providing any care to a patient. Do this in the patient’s room or area where the patient is being treated. Clean your hands after touching any environmental surfaces in the patient’s room or treatment area. Clean your hands as soon as possible after you remove any personal protective equipment such as gloves, gowns, or masks. A clean environment is a safe environment Revised on 09/17/2007 34 Make sure that all reusable equipment is cleaned after being used on a patient. Use disinfectant wipes to clean any used equipment or environmental surfaces. The surface must remain wet with the disinfectant for at least 5 minutes. Never reuse disposable equipment or supplies. Identify and appropriately isolate patients with suspected or confirmed infections that can be spread by contact or in the air Practice Standard Precautions when providing care to any and all patients regardless of their age or diagnosis. Nursing can use the Isolation Assessment Tool as a guide to determine if a patient needs to be placed in isolation. Follow all the instructions listed on the isolation precautions sign that is posted on the patient’s door. If you have any questions regarding isolation of patients, contact the Infection Control Department at 387-7852. Revised on 09/17/2007 35 Emergency Situations There is an Emergency Code Flip Chart posted conveniently in each department at BRGMC. These charts are reference tools in the unlikely event an emergency situation or disaster should occur within our facilities or our community. During such a situation, the emergency code will be announced overhead so that all employees will know how to react accordingly. Locate the Emergency Code Flip Chart in your area, and if such an event should occur – refer to the chart immediately. Another resource for you is the Emergency Staff Hotline. If you are not able to get in touch with your manager/supervisor during an emergency event, this hotline will give you information on the event and instructions for responding to the event. The Emergency Staff Hotline number is 763-4600. Program this number into your cell phone for easy reference. CODE RED Called when there is a fire What is the first thing I need to do if there is a fire in my area? Refer to the Emergency Flip Chart located in your area. What should I do next? Practice the RACE plan: Rescue anyone in immediate danger. Alarm others by activating the nearest fire alarm pull station. Find out where the pull alarm is in your work area before there is a fire! Confine the fire by closing all doors. Extinguish the fire if you can or Evacuate the area. What if I want to put the fire out? Get the nearest extinguisher and follow the PASS plan: Pull the pin. Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire Squeeze the handle. Sweep from side to side at the base of the fire. What should I do if the fire is not in my area? Follow the PAUSE plan. Pay attention to overhead paging of the location of the fire. Await instructions from Command Center. Evacuation may be necessary. Use your senses: Look for proper function of fire doors and strobe lights Listen for proper function of alarm and paging systems Smell for possible smoke. Report any problems to Security or Maintenance Dept. Stay clear of the fire area. Ensure patient care and “business as usual” except in the area of the fire. Revised on 09/17/2007 36 CODE YELLOW – MASS CASUALTY / INFLUX Called in the event we will be receiving a large number of patients following an external accident. This code is called indicating number of patients expected: Code Yellow 10, 20, or 50. What should I do in the event of a Code Yellow? Follow instructions from your supervisor/manager. Each Department will provide assistance to ensure the Emergency Room staff receiving patients is not overwhelmed. The department supervisor/manager will designate staff members to respond on behalf of their department. The chart below outlines the initial assistance provided by each department MID-CITY TREATMENT AREA RED Life/limb threatening Supervised by: ED Staff Staff Supplemented by: ICU and Burn Staff YELLOW Urgent, not life threatening Supervised by: ED Staff Staff Supplemented by: 2E, 2W, 3E, 5E, PACU Staff GREEN Walking wounded, stable Supervised by: ED Staff Staff Supplemented by: 5W, 3W, Oncology Staff BLACK Terminal Care CODE 10 RN Respiratory Registration Clerk PCA Runner RN CODE 20 2 RN 1 Respiratory 1 Registration Clerk 1 PCA 1 Runner 2 RN CODE 50 4 RN 2 Respiratory 1 Registration Clerk 1 PCA 1 Runner 4 RN 8 4 1 1 1 8 Radiology Tech Registration Clerk PCA 1 Radiology Tech 1 Registration Clerk 1 PCA 1 Radiology Tech 1 Registration Clerk 1 PCA 1 1 1 Runner RN 1 Runner 1 RN 1 Runner 2 RN 1 4 Registration Clerk PCA Runner 1 Registration Clerk 1 PCA 1 Runner 1 Registration Clerk 1 PCA 1 Runner 1 1 1 Pastoral Care RN Social Work Security 1 Pastoral Care as needed RN as needed Social Work 1 Security 1 Pastoral Care as needed RN as needed Social Work 1 Security 1 as needed as needed 1 Peds/PICU Staff - respond and assess need for PEDS/PICU assistance in Treatment Areas Psych Unit - standby Same Day Surgery/Cath Lab/Specials - If electives cancelled, respond to Yellow Treatment Area Revised on 09/17/2007 37 BLUEBONNET TREATMENT AREA RED Life/limb threatening Supervised by: ED Staff Staff Supplemented by: ICU Staff YELLOW Urgent, not life threatening Supervised by: Tele Charge Nurse Staff Supplemented by: Oncology and Telemetry Staff GREEN Walking wounded, stable Supervised by: ED Staff Staff Supplemented by: Postpartum and Med/Surge Staff BLACK Terminal Care CODE 10 RN Respiratory Registration Clerk PCA Runner RN Radiology Tech CODE 20 2 RN 1 Respiratory 1 Registration Clerk 1 PCA 1 Runner 2 RN 1 Radiology Tech CODE 50 4 RN 2 Respiratory 1 Registration Clerk 1 PCA 1 Runner 4 RN 1 Radiology Tech 8 4 1 1 1 8 1 Registration Clerk PCA Runner RN Registration Clerk PCA Runner 1 Registration Clerk 1 PCA 1 Runner 1 RN 1 Registration Clerk 1 PCA 1 Runner 1 Registration Clerk 1 PCA 1 Runner 2 RN 1 Registration Clerk 1 PCA 1 Runner 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 Pastoral Care RN Social Work Security 1 Pastoral Care as needed RN as needed Social Work 1 Security 1 Pastoral Care as needed RN as needed Social Work 1 Security 1 as needed as needed 1 NICU - Respond and assess need for NICU staff assistance in Treatment Areas CODE PINK Called in the event of a child/infant abduction What should I do if a Code Pink is called? Refer to the Emergency Code Flip Chart located in your area. Listen carefully to the description of the infant or child. Close all entrances and exits. Be on the lookout for ANYONE carrying a child/infant fitting the description. Search your area, surrounding areas and any large bags, boxes or packages. What should I do if I find out that a child/infant is missing? Refer to the Emergency Code Flip Chart located in your area. Dial 20 and tell the operator/dispatcher that a child/infant is missing. Give a detailed description of the child/infant. What should I do if I see someone carrying a child/infant that may be the missing child/infant? Ask the individual if they will accompany you to Security because someone has reported a child missing. Escort the individual to the Security office on the 1st Floor or the nearest Security Rep. If the individual refuses, call the Incident Command Center at 387-7767 and wait for Security. DO NOT let them leave the facility Revised on 09/17/2007 38 CODE BLACK – BOMB THREAT Called when there is a bomb threat What should I do if a Code Black is called? Refer to the Emergency Code Flip chart located in your area. Discontinue the use of all cell phones (Cellular phones could actually activate the bomb) Look in your area and surrounding areas for any unfamiliar or suspicious looking items. What should I do if I find a suspicious looking item? Do not touch the item!!! Call the Command Center to let them know what you have found. If the local authorities arrive in your area, follow their instructions. NEVER evacuate patients unless instructed to do so by your supervisor/manager. CODE GRAY Called in the event of bad weather such as hurricanes, tornadoes and floods What should I do at work to prepare for a hurricane or a tornado? Refer to the Emergency Code Flip Chart located in your area. When Code Gray is activated, your manager/supervisor will ask for current contact information from you in the event you will need to be contacted to come to work outside of your normally scheduled time. You will also be asked if you will need child care or pet care in order to report to work for the emergency. This is available to you if you are unable to arrange for childcare or pet care with family or friends. Follow instructions from your supervisor/manager and the Incident Command Center. CODE ORANGE OR CODE GREEN Code Orange: chemical contamination event Code Green: radiological contamination event What should I do when I hear a Code Orange or Code Green called overhead? Refer to the Emergency Code Flip Chart located in your area. If you have been trained in chemical/radiological decontamination, report to the Emergency Department. Follow instructions from your supervisor/manager or the Incident Command Center. Care for the patient should be administered only after the patient has been decontaminated. Revised on 09/17/2007 39 CODE EVACUATE Called in the event of patient/staff evacuation is required. What should I do if a Code Evacuate is called? Refer to the Emergency Code Flip Chart located in your area. If the evacuation is needed from one part of the hospital to another, the affected area where the emergency is occurring will need wheelchairs, stretchers and assistance to evacuate their patients. Assistance must be provided in an orderly fashion, therefore, a staging area will be set up for all personnel, equipment and supply resources to wait until they are needed. The location of the staging area will be paged overhead when the Code Evacuate is called. If the entire facility must be evacuated, each department will prepare their patients for evacuation, ensuring that the patient’s medical record remains with them, the patient has an armband on and that the situation has been explained to them. Follow instructions from your supervisor/manager or the Incident Command Center. CODE WHITE Called in the event of a violent individual or hostage situation. What should I do if a Code White is called overhead? Refer to the Emergency Code Flip Chart located in your area. Stay away from the area where the situation is taking place. Conduct “business as usual” and follow instructions from your supervisor/manager and the Incident Command Center. What should I do if I encounter a violent individual? Dial 20 to report. Do not attempt to handle the situation yourself. What should I do if I am in the area where a person has been taken hostage? Dial 20 and tell the operator/dispatcher that a person has been taken hostage. Clear the area of all staff, visitors and patients if this can be done without presenting additional risk. Don’t let anyone else into the area. Follow instructions of Security and Law Enforcement officers. CODE BLUE Code Blue is the BRGMC’s code for cardio-pulmonary arrest. What should I do in the event of a Code Blue? Dial 20 Tell the operator to call a “Code Blue” and identify the location of the event The operator is responsible for activating the Code Blue Team pagers. OUTAGES What should I do if the hospital loses power? Make sure all essential patient care equipment is plugged into the “red” outlets. Call the Facility Management Department to report the outage. Follow instructions from your supervisor/manager or the Incident Command Center. What should I do if the phones go out? Revised on 09/17/2007 40 Listen to the overhead page for instructions. SPILLS What should I do if blood or body fluids (OPIM) are spilled? Keep people from coming into the area where the spill has occurred. Get a “Blood Spill Kit” and follow the instructions in the kit (for spills greater than two cups use two spill kits). After you have cleaned up the spill, call Environmental Services for final cleaning. What should I do if I spill a chemical or hazardous material? Keep people from coming into the area where the spill has occurred. Call Facilities Management to report the spill. Call 1-800-451-8346 for the Materials Safety Data Sheets (MSDS). Follow the instructions you will receive from the company. The company will also fax you a copy of the MSDS sheet. What should I do if a mercury spill occurs? Keep people from coming into the area where the spill has occurred. Call the Facilities Management Department to report the spill. Do not attempt to clean up the spill. INCIDENT REPORTING It is an important part of your job, and it is easy! How do I know when to call in an incident report? Anytime you think there was an incident (example: medication variance, patient incident, employee incident, visitor incident.) Anytime you have to notify your supervisor or administrator-on-call. How do I report incidents? Call 237-1SFE (1733) anytime day or night. Follow the instructions. Will I get into trouble for reporting these incidents? Revised on 09/17/2007 NO! 41 Medical Gas Shutoff In the event of an emergency, our staff must be aware of the procedures related to the shutoff of Medical Gases. The Medical Gases specifically are Oxygen, Vacuum and Compressed Air. These Shutoff Valves are found on the wall of each Nursing Unit and are labeled with the specific room numbers or areas that they control. If you are unsure of the location of the valves in your area, ask your manager to point them out to you and explain which areas they control. Emergencies Outside Your Immediate Area: if the emergency situation is not in your immediate area and you have time to plan for the safety of your patients, call the Respiratory Therapy Department with a list of all patients on oxygen. The Respiratory Therapist will convert these patients to portable oxygen. Emergencies In Your Immediate Area: if the emergency situation is in your immediate area and there is little or no time to plan, have the Charge Nurse for your unit shut off the valves. Under direct orders from the designated person in charge, Respiratory Therapy and/or Facilities Maintenance can also shut off the valves. To shut off the valves, pull the metal ring on the valve’s cover. Then, grasp the valves and turn. The pressure gauge for each of the gases will drop to zero. Be sure to shut off all three valves (Oxygen, Vacuum and Compressed Air). Revised on 09/17/2007 42 Worksmart Post Test Name: ___________________________ Date: _________________________ _ Employee ID: ____________________ 1. The vital sign “Expertise” includes: a. Sharing your knowledge with others b. Participating in educational opportunities c. Being a life-long learner d. Being innovative e. All of the above 2. When living the vital sign, “Accountability”, you: a. Take ownership in your work b. Follow through with what you say you will do c. Live our Heartbeat and Vital Signs d. Are part of the solution e. All of the above 3. “Seize the moment to make the customer feel welcome” is part of which vital sign? a. Accountability b. Attitude c. Expertise d. Professionalism 4. To measure the patient experience at BRG, Press Ganey surveys our patients within 1 week after discharge by: a. Calling them on the phone b. Mailing a survey to their home c. E-mailing a survey to their home computer 5. To get the patient perspective of our care and services, we want to encourage patients to complete the survey. The best way to do this is to: a. Talk about the survey and ask patients to complete it, if they receive one at home. b. Write a personal note. c. Give them a copy of the survey to fill out. 6. The HIPAA laws were created to protect and secure patient information. a. True. b. False. 7. It is ok to place patient information in the regular trash instead of using the shred bins. a. True. b. False. 8. Computer monitors that are used to display patient information should be secured and not easily viewable by others. a. True. b. False. 9. I should not use my birthday as a password because it is easy to remember. a. True. b. False. Revised on 09/17/2007 43 Worksmart Post Test Name: ___________________________ Date: _________________________ _ Employee ID: ____________________ 10. I can anonymously contact the DoRight Line (1-866-73RIGHT) if I have knowledge of a HIPAA violation. a. True. b. False. 11. Sharing my ID and password so that a co-worker can access information is OK because they have one, but forgot their password. a. True b. False 12. It is OK to bring copies of Medical Records home to work on, because it’s easier to work on them from home. a. True b. False 13. Computer monitors that are used to display patient information should be secured and not easily viewable by others. a. True b. False 14. When it is absolutely necessary to communicate via email, it is OK to send emails regarding a patient to outside agencies as long as you contact PHNS to properly secure the email before sending it, which will ensure only the intended party views the email. a. True b. False 15. Copying medical records at the request of a patients family is OK since you have seen them in the room visiting the patient. a. True b. False 16. What performance model does the BRGMC use? a. CEA b. FMEA c. PDCA d. RACE 17. During the Plan stage, you decide how your improvement will be measured. a. True b. False 18. Which of the following should be done if the change you made did not result in improvement? a. Stop trying altogether. b. Call the Quality Management Dept crying c. Plan a new change based on what you learned in this cycle Revised on 09/17/2007 44 Worksmart Post Test Name: ___________________________ Date: _________________________ _ Employee ID: ____________________ 19. Who is responsible for Patient Safety at our hospital? a. Manager only. b. Nurses only. c. All BRGMC employees. d. Safety Officer only. 20. BRGMC employees work as a team to identify and manage patient safety risks. a. True. b. False. 21. You see a smashed banana on the floor in the hallway. What should you do? a. Call a Code Red. b. Walk away and hope somebody else cleans it up. c. Go back to your desk or unit and call EVS. d. Find the nearest phone, call EVS, and stay near the mess until it has been cleaned. 22. The Patient Safety goals are based on: a. A book b. Things we think are important. c. Actual problems hospitals have experienced. d. Education team findings. 23. Pain has no impact on a patient’s well being. a. True b. False 24. If a patient expresses feeling pain to you, you should tell the nurse on duty immediately. a. True b. False 25. It is only the nurse’s job to alleviate unnecessary patient suffering. a. True b. False 26. Medical Social Work should be notified if abuse or neglect of a patient is suspected. a. True. b. False. 27. “Red Flag” Behaviors of the Abuser include: a. Critical towards victim. b. Demanding or accusing towards victim. c. Attempts to isolate victim from family/friends. d. Unwilling/reluctant to comply with planning/delivery of care for the victim. e. All of the above. Revised on 09/17/2007 45 Worksmart Post Test Name: ___________________________ Date: _________________________ _ Employee ID: ____________________ 28. Children who are sexually abused will show increased attention to private body parts and unexplained abdominal pain. a. True. b. False. 29. Bedwetting and frequent trips to the hospital for unexplained injuries are “red flags” for physical abuse of children. a. True. b. False. 30. When faced with a situation that may turn violent, pay very close attention to what’s going on around you. a. True. b. False. 31. According to the Louisiana Safe Haven Law, Safe Baby sites are designated emergency care facilities where parents can give up the care of an infant without fear of being prosecuted. a. True. b. False. 32. The facilities within GHS are designated safe baby sites. a. True. b. False. 33. In order to comply with the law, the infant must be released to an employee of BRGMC/GHS. a. True. b. False. 34. Which one of the following does not comply with BRGMC policy or Safe Baby law? a. Infant left with BRG security officer making rounds at the BB Plaza. b. Infant left on floor in any BRG restroom. c. Infant left with Groundskeeper outside of parking garage. d. Infant left with EVS employee in lobby restroom. 35. An attempt should be made to give the person relinquishing the infant a card containing the BRGMC address and contact number to find out more information about his/her rights or to give information about the infant’s medical history. These pre-printed cards can be obtained from your manager and should be readily available at all time by keeping it: a. In your vehicle b. In your desk drawer. c. Attached to your nametag. d. In your locker. Revised on 09/17/2007 46 Worksmart Post Test Name: ___________________________ Date: _________________________ _ Employee ID: ____________________ 36. You should always inspect electrical equipment, cords, plugs and receptacles for damage prior to use. a. True. b. False. 37. It is acceptable to use electrical equipment in water or wet conditions when it is necessary. a. True. b. False. 38. Gripping the plug, not pulling on the cord, unplugs cords. a. True. b. False. 39. Broken or damaged medical equipment should be reported directly to the Biomedical Engineering Department as soon as possible. a. True. b. False. 40. All of the following are true regarding BRGMC policy (EOC 405) for safe medical device reporting (SMDA) except: a. If a device malfunction or equipment related incident occurs, an incident report shall be made and forwarded to Biomedical Engineering b. Biomedical staff are responsible for completing the investigation and if it is a true device problem completing the Medical Device Reporting Form 3500 A. c. Biomedical staff will take any malfunctioning device and send directly to the manufacturer without permission/instruction from Risk Management. 41. The goal of ergonomics is to reduce work related muscle and bone disorders(MSDs) developed by workers when a major part of their jobs involves reaching, bending over, lifting heavy objects, using constant force, working with vibrating equipment and doing repetitive motions. a. True. b. False. 42. A healthy back supports your upper body, protects your spinal cord and allows you to move freely: a. True. b. False. 43. Good body mechanics includes lifting loads close to your body to reduce the strain and load on your back and to retain the three natural curves of the back in order to help your back remain in balance. a. True. b. False. Revised on 09/17/2007 47 Worksmart Post Test Name: ___________________________ Date: _________________________ _ Employee ID: ____________________ 44. When sitting and working at a desk or table, it is important to make sure that elbows rest at the side, are bent at 90 degrees, wrists are in a neutral or straight position and are resting on a rounded tabletop edge. This will reduce your chance of injury a. True. b. False. 45. When using waterless hand sanitizer: a. Use even if hands are visibly soiled b. Rub hands together briskly until hands are dry c. Use if contact isolation sign states hand washing d. Use only if you think you have touched something contaminated 46. Standard Universal Precautions should be practiced on every patient regardless of his/her diagnosis. a. True. b. False. 47. OSHA requirements under the Blood Bourne Pathogen Standard include: a. Use of Personal Protective Equipment b. Required Use of Needle-less and safety sharps c. Organizations having an Exposure Control Plan d. All of the above. 48. If you are exposed to blood or OPIM, you should clean the area, call in an Incident Report at 237-1733 (or 237-1SFE) and go to Employee Health or Emergency Department (after hours). a. True. b. False. 49. What is the single best way to prevent the spread of infection? a. Wear personal protective equipment b. Avoid taking care of patients who are infected. c. Perform hand hygiene. d. Rinse your hands with water after caring for any patient. 50. Emergency Code Flip Charts are found a. In the main lobby of each hospital. b. On the GHS Intranet. c. In every department. 51. What is the Emergency Staff Hotline Number? a. 763-6900 b. 763-4600 c. 381-4600 d. 387-7767 Revised on 09/17/2007 48 Worksmart Post Test Name: ___________________________ Date: _________________________ _ Employee ID: ____________________ 52. What number do employees dial to report emergency situations? a. 387-7767 b. 763-4040 c. 0 d. 20 53. In what situation would you RACE/PASS & PAUSE? a. Code Black - Bomb Threat. b. Code Yellow - Mass Casualty. c. Code Pink - Infant Abduction. d. Code Red - Fire. 54. What committee can be contacted to assist patients and families with difficult decisions? a. PI Committee b. Ethics Committee c. NEC d. Everyday Excellence Communications Team. 55. Medical Gas shut off valves are located….? a. In each patient room. b. Within or adjacent to each unit. c. In Human Resources. d. In Administration. Revised on 09/17/2007 49