Publications for Timothy Langrish Publications for Timothy Langrish 2015 2016 Howard, C., Abbas, A., Langrish, T., Fletcher, D. (2015). Application of proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) techniques and scale-resolving CFD simulations to study swirling flow in an axisymmetric sudden expansion. Eleventh International Conference on CFD in the Minerals and Process Industries, Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO. Saffari, M., Ebrahimi, A., Langrish, T. (2016). A novel formulation for solubility and content uniformity enhancement of poorly water-soluble drugs using highly-porous mannitol. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18, 52-61. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2015.12.01 6">[More Information]</a> Hasan, M., Langrish, T. (2016). Development of a sustainable methodology for life-cycle performance evaluation of solar dryers. Solar Energy, 135, 1-13. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.05 .036">[More Information]</a> Hasan, M., Zhang, M., Wu, W., Langrish, T. (2016). Discounted cash flow analysis of greenhouse-type solar kilns. Renewable Energy, 95, 404-412. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.04. 050">[More Information]</a> Ebrahimi, A., Arab, M., Saffari, M., Minett, A., Langrish, T. (2016). Facile fabrication of mesoporous CaO sorbents using simple salt as a pore template in a template-assisted and spray-drying synthesis method. Chemical Engineering Journal, 291, 1-11. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.01.094 ">[More Information]</a> Ebrahimi, A., Saffari, M., Dehghani, F., Langrish, T. (2016). Incorporation of acetaminophen as an active pharmaceutical ingredient into porous lactose. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 499(1-2), 217-227. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.0 1.007">[More Information]</a> Saffari, M., Ebrahimi, A., Langrish, T. (2016). Nano-confinement of acetaminophen into porous mannitol through adsorption method. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 227, 95-103. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.201 6.02.047">[More Information]</a> Edrisi Sormoli, M., Langrish, T. (2016). Spray drying bioactive orange-peel extracts produced by Soxhlet extraction: Use of WPI, antioxidant activity and moisture sorption isotherms. LWT Food Science and Technology, 72, 1-8. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2016.04.03 3">[More Information]</a> Hasan, M., Langrish, T. (2016). Time-valued net energy analysis of solar kilns for wood drying: A solar thermal application. Energy, 96, 415-426. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.11 .081">[More Information]</a> Shofinita, D., Feng, S., Langrish, T. (2015). Comparing yields from the extraction of different citrus peels and spray drying of the extracts. Advanced Powder Technology, 26(6), 1633-1638. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2015.09.00 7">[More Information]</a> Ebrahimi, A., Saffari, M., Langrish, T. (2015). Developing a new production process for high-porosity lactose particles with high degrees of crystallinity. Powder Technology, 272(2015), 45-53. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.11 .033">[More Information]</a> Hasan, M., Langrish, T. (2015). Embodied Energy and Carbon Analysis of Solar Kilns for Wood Drying. Drying Technology: an international journal, 33(8), 973-985. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2015. 1010207">[More Information]</a> Saffari, M., Ebrahimi, A., Langrish, T. (2015). Highly-porous mannitol particle production using a new templating approach. Food Research International, 67, 44-51. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2014.1 0.030">[More Information]</a> Edrisi Sormoli, M., Langrish, T. (2015). Moisture sorption isotherms and net isosteric heat of sorption for spray-dried pure orange juice powder. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 62(1), 875-882. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2014.09.06 4">[More Information]</a> Hasan, M., Langrish, T. (2015). Performance Comparison of Two Solar Kiln Designs for Wood Drying Using a Numerical Simulation. Drying Technology: an international journal, 33(6), 634-645. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2014. 968254">[More Information]</a> Langrish, T., Wang, E., Das, D. (2015). Solid-phase crystal growth kinetics of spray-dried glucose powders. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 93, 58-68. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2013.11.00 3">[More Information]</a> Ebrahimi, A., Langrish, T. (2015). Spray Drying and Crystallization of Lactose with Humid Air in Publications for Timothy Langrish a Straight-Through System. Drying Technology: an international journal, 33(7), 808-816. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2014. 990977">[More Information]</a> Ebrahimi, A., Saffari, M., Langrish, T. (2015). Spray drying and post-processing production of highly-porous lactose particles using sugars as templating agents. Powder Technology, 283, 171-177. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.05 .026">[More Information]</a> Saffari, M., Ebrahimi, A., Langrish, T. (2015). The role of acidity in crystallization of lactose and templating approach for highly-porous lactose production. Journal of Food Engineering, 164, 1-9. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2015. 05.003">[More Information]</a> for Spray Drying: Model Development and Validation with Experiments. Drying Technology: an international journal, 31(13-14), 1513-1524. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2013. 813533">[More Information]</a> Langrish, T., Premarajah, R. (2013). Antioxidant capacity of spray-dried plant extracts: Experiments and simulations. Advanced Powder Technology, 24(4), 771-779. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2013.03.02 0">[More Information]</a> Yazdan Panah, N., Langrish, T. (2013). Comparative study of deteriorative changes in the ageing of milk powder. Journal of Food Engineering, 114(1), 14-21. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2012. 07.026">[More Information]</a> Ebrahimi, A., Saffari, M., Langrish, T. (2015). The use of CTAB and citric acid as templating agents in production of highly-porous lactose particles. Journal of Food Engineering, 156, 59-66. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2015. 02.003">[More Information]</a> Langrish, T. (2013). Comparing Continuous and Cyclic Drying Schedules for Processing Hardwood Timber: The Importance of Mechanosorptive Strain. Drying Technology: an international journal, 31(10), 1091-1098. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2013. 769449">[More Information]</a> 2014 Edrisi Sormoli, M., Das, D., Langrish, T. (2013). Crystallization behavior of lactose/sucrose mixtures during water-induced crystallization. Journal of Food Engineering, 116(4), 873-880. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2013. 01.038">[More Information]</a> Saffari, M., Langrish, T. (2014). Effect of lactic acid in-process crystallization of lactose/protein powders during spray drying. Journal of Food Engineering, 137(September 2014), 88-94. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2014. 04.002">[More Information]</a> Hasan, M., Langrish, T. (2014). Numerical Simulation of a Solar Kiln Design for Drying Timber with Different Geographical and Climatic Conditions in Australia. Drying Technology: an international journal, 32(13), 1632-1639. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2014. 915556">[More Information]</a> Das, D., Wang, E., Langrish, T. (2014). Solid-phase crystallization of spray-dried glucose powders: A perspective and comparison with lactose and sucrose. Advanced Powder Technology, 25(4), 1234-1239. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2014.06.01 3">[More Information]</a> Islam, I., Edrisi Sormoli, M., Langrish, T. (2013). Improving Process Yield by Adding WPI to Lactose During Crystallization and Spray Drying Under High-Humidity Conditions. Drying Technology: an international journal, 31(4), 393-404. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2012. 737396">[More Information]</a> Das, D., Langrish, T. (2013). Interpreting the Activated Rate Theory for Solid-Phase Crystallization: Comparing Lactose and Sucrose. Drying Technology: an international journal, 31(12), 1320-1333. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2013. 790825">[More Information]</a> 2013 Yazdan Panah, N., Langrish, T. (2013). Mathematical modelling of the heat and moisture diffusion in a dairy powder particle with crystallisation phase change within the particle matrix. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 61(1), 615-626. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstrans fer.2013.02.033">[More Information]</a> Wang, S., Langrish, T., Adhikari, B. (2013). A Multicomponent Distributed Parameter Model Islam, I., Langrish, T. (2013). Modelling crystallization in spray drying for food powder Shofinita, D., Langrish, T. (2014). Spray drying of orange peel extracts: Yield, total phenolic content, and economic evaluation. Journal of Food Engineering, 139, 31-42. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2014. 03.028">[More Information]</a> Publications for Timothy Langrish production. In Bhesh Bhandari, Nidhi Bansal, Min Zhang, Pierre Schuck (Eds.), Handbook of food powders: Processes and properties, (pp. 105-131). Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited. Langrish, T., Wang, E., Das, D. (2013). Solid-Phase Crystallization of Spray-Dried Glucose Powders: A Perspective and Comparison with Lactose and Sucrose. Chemeca 2013, Australia: Institution of Engineers Australia. Das, D., Edrisi Sormoli, M., Islam, I., Langrish, T. (2013). The Effect of Different Plasticizers on Lactose Crystallization During Spray Drying. Drying Technology: an international journal, 31(15), 1856-1862. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2013. 833519">[More Information]</a> Ahmad, J., Kausmann, T., Islam, I., Langrish, T. (2013). The Effect of Fats in Whey Protein Isolate Powder. Drying Technology: an international journal, 31(6), 619-632. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2012. 751603">[More Information]</a> Das, D., Lin, S., Edrisi Sormoli, M., Langrish, T. (2013). The effects of WPI and Gum Arabic inhibition on the solid-phase crystallisation kinetics of lactose at different concentrations. Food Research International, 54(1), 318-323. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2013.0 7.038">[More Information]</a> 2012 Das, D., Langrish, T. (2012). Activated-rate theory: Effect of protein inhibition and the temperature dependence of crystallization kinetics for lactose-protein mixtures. Food Research International, 48(2), 367-373. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2012.0 4.019">[More Information]</a> Das, D., Langrish, T. (2012). An activated-state model for the prediction of solid-phase crystallization growth kinetics in dried lactose particles. Journal of Food Engineering, 109(4), 691-700. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2011. 11.024">[More Information]</a> Das, D., Langrish, T. (2012). Combined Crystallization and Drying in a Pilot-Scale Spray Dryer. Drying Technology: an international journal, 30(9), 998-1007. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2012. 678529">[More Information]</a> Ahmad, J., Langrish, T. (2012). Optimisation of Total Phenolic Acids Extraction from Mandarin Peels Using Microwave Energy: The Importance of the Maillard Reaction. Journal of Food Engineering, 109(1), 162-174. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2011. 09.017">[More Information]</a> Yazdan Panah, N., Langrish, T. (2012). Releasing Fat in Whole Milk Powder during Fluidized Bed Drying. Drying Technology: an international journal, 30(10), 1081-1087. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2012. 669000">[More Information]</a> Edrisi Sormoli, M., Islam, I., Langrish, T. (2012). The Effect of Chitosan Hydrogen Bonding on Lactose Crystallinity During Spray Drying. Journal of Food Engineering, 108(4), 541-548. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2011. 09.011">[More Information]</a> 2011 Chilcott, T., Halimanto, D., Langrish, T., Kavanagh, J., Coster, H. (2011). Characterizing Moisture Content and Gradients in Pinus Radiata Soft Wood Using Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy. Drying Technology: an international journal, 29(1), 1-9. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2010. 482706">[More Information]</a> Islam, I., Hong, L., Langrish, T. (2011). CO2 Capture Using Whey Protein Isolate. Chemical Engineering Journal, 171(3), 1069-1081. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.05.003 ">[More Information]</a> Yazdan Panah, N., Langrish, T. (2011). Crystallization and Drying of Milk Powder in a Multiple-Stage Fluidized Bed Dryer. Drying Technology: an international journal, 29(9), 1046-1057. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2011. 561461">[More Information]</a> Yazdan Panah, N., Langrish, T. (2011). Egg-Shell Like Structure in Dried Milk Powders. Food Research International, 44(1), 39-45. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2010.1 1.019">[More Information]</a> Yazdan Panah, N., Langrish, T. (2011). Fast crystallization of lactose and milk powder in fluidized bed dryer/crystallizer. Dairy Science and Technology, 91(3), 323-340. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13594-011-001 5-8">[More Information]</a> Langrish, T. (2011). Future Trends in Food Engineering for Australia. Chemeca 2011: Engineering a Better World, Sydney: Engineers Australia. Yazdan Panah, N., Langrish, T. (2011). Increasing Free-Fat Content of Spray-Dried Whole Milk Powders. 7th Asia-Pacific Drying Conference, Tianjin, China: Iseki Food Publications for Timothy Langrish Association. Johnson, P., Langrish, T. (2011). Inversion Temperature and Pinch Analysis, Ways to Thermally Optimize Drying Processes. Drying Technology: an international journal, 29, 488-507. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2010. 512427">[More Information]</a> Johnson, P., Langrish, T. (2011). Pinch and exergy analysis in drying: A thermodynamic backbone for process optimisation and environmental assessment. Chemeca 2011: Engineering a Better World, Sydney: Engineers Australia. Wang, S., Konkol, E., Langrish, T. (2011). Spray Drying of Fruit Juice Using Proteins as Additives. Drying Technology: an international journal, 29(16), 1868-1875. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2011. 589552">[More Information]</a> edrisi, M., Islam, I., Langrish, T. (2011). The Effect of Chitosan Addition on Lactose Crystallinity during Spray Drying. Chemeca 2011: Engineering a Better World, Sydney: Engineers Australia. 2010 Syed Muhammad, S., Langrish, T., Tang, P., Adi, H., Chan, K., Kazarian, S., Dehghani, F. (2010). A novel method for the production of crystalline micronised particles. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 388(1-2), 114-122. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2009.1 2.047">[More Information]</a> Langrish, T. (2010). A Review of the Food Drying Kinetics for Apricots and Peaches for Solar Drying. Chemeca 2010, Canberra: RMIT Publishing. Islam, I., Langrish, T. (2010). An Investigation into Lactose Crystallization Under High Temperature Conditions During Spray Drying. Food Research International, 43(1), 46-56. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2009.0 8.010">[More Information]</a> Islam, I., Sherrell, R., Langrish, T. (2010). An Investigation of the Relationship between Glass Transition Temperatures and the Crystallinity of Spray-Dried Powders. Drying Technology: an international journal, 28(3), 361-368. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0737393100364 1586">[More Information]</a> Liang, Z., Langrish, T. (2010). Control of crystallization and caking of skim milk powder in fluidized beds: A preliminary study. Dairy Science and Technology, 90(2 to 3), 345-353. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/dst/2010005">[ More Information]</a> Langrish, T. (2010). Crystallization of Lactose in the Drying of Milk Powder in a Three-Stage Fluidized Bed Dryer and/or Combined with Spray Drying of Milk in Hot Humid Air. 17th International Drying Symposium (IDS 2010). Xiao, S., Langrish, T. (2010). Extraction of Antioxidants from Orange Peels by Soxhlet Extraction and Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE). Chemeca 2010, Canberra: RMIT Publishing. Langrish, T., See, H., Prince, R., Hind, D. (2010). Industry Associates: Moving Toward a More Structured Learning and Teaching Interaction Between Industry and University. Chemeca 2010, Canberra: RMIT Publishing. Islam, I., Langrish, T., Chiou, D. (2010). Particle Crystallization During Spray Drying in Humid Air. Journal of Food Engineering, 99(1), 55-62. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2010. 01.037">[More Information]</a> Wang, S., Langrish, T., Leszczynski, M. (2010). The Effect of Casein as a Spray-Drying Additive on the Sorption and Crystallization Behavior of Lactose. Drying Technology: an international journal, 28(3), 422-429. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0737393100364 8631">[More Information]</a> Islam, I., Langrish, T. (2010). The Effect of Different Atomizing Gases and Drying Media on the Crystallization Behavior of Spray-Dried Powders. Drying Technology: an international journal, 28(9), 1035-1043. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2010. 505513">[More Information]</a> Das, D., Ahmad Husni, H., Langrish, T. (2010). The Effects of Operating Conditions on Lactose Crystallization in a Pilot-scale Spray Dryer. Journal of Food Engineering, 100(3), 551-556. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2010. 05.005">[More Information]</a> Das, D., Ahmad Husni, H., Langrish, T. (2010). The Effects of Operating Conditions on Lactose Crystallizationin a pilot-Scale Spray Drier. Chemeca 2010, Canberra: RMIT Publishing. Wang, S., Langrish, T. (2010). The Use of Surface Active Compounds as Additives in Spray Drying. Drying Technology: an international journal, 28(3), 341-348. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0737393100364 1404">[More Information]</a> 2009 Wang, S., Langrish, T. (2009). A distributed parameter model for particles in the spray drying process. Advanced Powder Technology, 20, Publications for Timothy Langrish 220-226. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2009.03.00 4">[More Information]</a> Syed Muhammad, S., Langrish, T., Chan, K., Tang, P., Dehghani, F. (2009). A new method for he production of crystalline microparticle. 9th International Symposium on Supercritical Fluids (ISSF) 2009, Arcachon, France. Shi, J., Langrish, T., Guolin, H. (2009). Adsorption of Chromium(VI) from Aqueous Solutions Using Cross-Linked Magnetic Chitosan Beads. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 48(5), 2646-2651. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie800814h">[Mo re Information]</a> Langrish, T. (2009). Assessing the relative tendency of different materials to crystallize in spray drying: A comparison between sodium chloride and lactose. Journal of Food Engineering, 91(4), 521-525. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008. 10.002">[More Information]</a> Baini, R., Langrish, T. (2009). Assessment of colour development in dried bananas measurements and implications for modelling. Journal of Food Engineering, 93(2), 177-182. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009. 01.012">[More Information]</a> El Zein, A., Langrish, T., Balaam, N. (2009). Blended Teaching and Learning of Computer Programming Skills in Engineering Curricula. Advances in Engineering Education, 1(3), 1-18. Islam, I., Langrish, T. (2009). Comparing the crystallization of sucrose and lactose in spray dryers. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 87(2), 87-95. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2008.09.00 3">[More Information]</a> Wang, S., Langrish, T. (2009). Comparison of Particle Morphology for Lactose-Casein Mixtures Between Laboratory and Pilot-Scale Dryers. 6th Asia-Pacific Drying Conference ADC 2009. Xiao, S., Langrish, T. (2009). Constraints on Coalescence and Agglomeration in Spray Drying. CHEMECA 2009, Perth: Engineers Australia. Langrish, T., Wang, S. (2009). Crystallization Rates for Amorphous Sucrose and Lactose Powders from Spray Drying: A Comparison. Drying Technology: an international journal, 27(4), 606-614. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0737393080271 6391">[More Information]</a> Islam, I., Langrish, T. (2009). Effect of Different Atomizing Gases and Drying Media on the Crystallization Behaviour of Spray-Dried Powders. 6th Asia-Pacific Drying Conference ADC 2009. Langrish, T. (2009). Multi-scale mathematical modelling of spray dryers. Journal of Food Engineering, 93(2), 218-228. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009. 01.019">[More Information]</a> Guolin, H., Shi, J., Langrish, T. (2009). Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution using activated carbon modified with nitric acid. Chemical Engineering Journal, 152(2-3), 434-439. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2009.05.003 ">[More Information]</a> Fletcher, D., Langrish, T. (2009). Scale-adaptive simulation (SAS) modelling of a pilot-scale spray dryer. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 87(10), 1371-1378. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2009.03. 006">[More Information]</a> Langrish, T., Premarajah, R. (2009). The effect of spray drying conditions on yields for bioactive extracts. CHEMECA 2009, Perth: Engineers Australia. Langrish, T., Xu, Z. (2009). Thermal Degradation of Vitamin C during the Oven Drying Process. CHEMECA 2009, Perth: Engineers Australia. 2008 Chiou, D., Langrish, T. (2008). A comparison of crystallisation approaches in spray drying. Journal of Food Engineering, 88(2), 177-185. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008. 02.004">[More Information]</a> Yeoh, S., Zhang, S., Shi, J., Langrish, T. (2008). A Comparison of Different Techniques for Water-based Extraction of Pectin from Orange Peels. Chemical Engineering Communications, 195(5), 511-520. Wang, S., Langrish, T. (2008). A Distributed Parameter Model for Particles in the Spray Drying Process. Chemeca 2008: Towards a Sustainable Australasia, Barton, ACT: Engineers Australia. Baini, R., Langrish, T. (2008). An assessment of the mechnisms for diffusion in the drying of bananas. Journal of Food Engineering, 85(2), 201-214. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007. 06.035">[More Information]</a> Langrish, T. (2008). Assessing the rate of solid-phase crystallization for lactose: the effect of the difference between material and glass-transition temperatures. Food Research International, 41(6), 630-636. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2008.0 4.010">[More Information]</a> Publications for Timothy Langrish Nijdam, J., Langrish, T., Fletcher, D. (2008). Assessment of an Eulerian CFD model for prediction of dilute dispersion in turbulent jet. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 32(12), 2686-2705. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2007.09.0 16">[More Information]</a> Langrish, T. (2008). Characteristic drying curves for cellulosic fibres. Chemical Engineering Journal, 137(3), 677-680. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2007.07.001 ">[More Information]</a> Islam, I., Langrish, T. (2008). Comparing the crystallization of sucrose and lactose in spray dryers as a test of the WLF equation. Chemeca 2008: Towards a Sustainable Australasia, Barton, ACT: Engineers Australia. Yeoh, S., Shi, J., Langrish, T. (2008). Comparisons between different techniques for water-based extraction of pectin from orange peels. Desalination, 218(1-3), 229-237. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.02.0 18">[More Information]</a> Langrish, T. (2008). Degradation of Vitamin C in Spray Dryers and Temperature and Moisture Content Profiles in these Dryers. Food Bioprocess Technology, Online, 1-9. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11947-007-003 9-5">[More Information]</a> Langrish, T., See, H. (2008). Diverse assessment methods in group work settings. Education for Chemical Engineers, 3, e40-e46. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ece.2008.01.00 1">[More Information]</a> Blakemore, P., Langrish, T. (2008). Effect of collapse on fitted diffusion coefficients Technology: an international journal, 26(7), 844-854. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0737393080213 6012">[More Information]</a> Langrish, T. (2008). Option Evaluation of Solar Kilns for Drying Timber in Terms of Embodied Energy Use. Chemeca 2008: Towards a Sustainable Australasia, Barton, ACT: Engineers Australia. Chiou, D., Langrish, T., Braham, R. (2008). Partial crystallization behavior during spray drying: simulations and experiments. Drying Technology: an international journal, 26(1), 27-38. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0737393070178 1181">[More Information]</a> Genskow, L., Beimesch, W., Hecht, J., Kemp, I., Langrish, T., Schwartzbach, C., Smith, L. (2008). Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook 8th Edition. New York: McGraw Hill. Langrish, T., Chiou, D. (2008). Stabilization of moisture sorption in spray-dried bioactive compounds by using novel fibre carriers to crystallize the powders. International Journal of Food Engineering, 4(1), 1-7. Langrish, T. (2008). Temperature and scale effects on the degradation of vitamin C in spray dryers. Chemeca 2008: Towards a Sustainable Australasia, Barton, ACT: Engineers Australia. Chiou, D., Langrish, T. (2008). The Effect of Dryer Size and Bulk Gas Humidity on Crystallinity in Spray Dryers: Simulation Predicted Behaviours. Chemeca 2008: Towards a Sustainable Australasia, Barton, ACT: Engineers Australia. for Victorian ash eucalypts. Wood Science and Technology: journal of the international academy of wood science, 42(6), 535-549. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00226-008-018 4-7">[More Information]</a> Chiou, D., Langrish, T., Braham, R. (2008). The effect of temperature on the crystallinity of lactose powders produced by spray drying. Journal of Food Engineering, 86(2), 288-293. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007. 10.005">[More Information]</a> Huang, G., Shi, J., Langrish, T. (2008). Environmentally friendly bagasse pulping with NH4OH-KOH-AQ. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(12), 1287-1293. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2007.06 .011">[More Information]</a> Islam, I., Langrish, T. (2008). The effect of the salt content on the crystallization behaviour and sorption fingerprints of spray dried lactose. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 86(4), 304-311. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2008.01.00 1">[More Information]</a> Langrish, T. (2008). Guest editorial industry-academic interactions in drying research and development. Drying Technology: an international journal, 26(4), 391-392. Wang, S., Langrish, T. (2008). The effectiveness of proteins for improving the yields in spray drying. 16th International Drying Symposium (IDS 2008), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India: Department of chemical engineering, institute of chemical technology, University of Mumbai. Smith, S., Langrish, T. (2008). Multicomponent Solid Modeling of Continuous and Intermittent Drying of Pinus radiata Sapwood Below the Fiber Saturation Point. Drying Smith, S., Langrish, T. (2008). The Effects of Partial Extraction on Drying Behavior for Pinus radiata Sapwood. Drying Technology: an international journal, 26(10), 1217-1224. <a Publications for Timothy Langrish href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0737393080230 7019">[More Information]</a> Lamy, T., Collins, N., Langrish, T. (2008). Use of water deposition to study the main factors in wall collisions of droplets in a pharmaceutical-scale spray dryer. Atomization and Sprays, 18(6), 523-551. 2007 Langrish, T., Kota, K. (2007). A comparison of collision kernels for sprays from one and two-nozzle atomisation systems. Chemical Engineering Journal, 126, 131-138. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2006.07.015 ">[More Information]</a> Huang, G., Shi, J., Langrish, T. (2007). A new pulping process for wheat straw to reduce problems with the discharge of black liquor. Bioresource Technology, 98(15), 2829-2835. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.0 9.029">[More Information]</a> El Zein, A., Langrish, T., Balaam, N. (2007). A Self-Practice Online Tool for Teaching and Learning Computational Skills in Engineering Curricula. International Conference on Engineering Education ICEE 2007, United States: International Network For Engineering Education & Research. Yap, G., Loo, C., Tame, N., See, H., Langrish, T. (2007). A Study of Important Factors for Coalescence in Iron Ore Sintering. <i>2007 CHEMECA Academia and Industry Strengthening the Profession</i>, Australia: Engineers Australia. Langrish, T., Kota, K. (2007). Assessing the Depostion of a Water Spray on a Plate in a Simple Box Configuration Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Chemical Product and Process Modeling, 2(3), 1-33. Baini, R., Langrish, T. (2007). Choosing an appropriate drying model for intermittent and continuous drying of bananas. Journal of Food Engineering, 79(1), 330-343. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006. 01.068">[More Information]</a> Langrish, T., Chan, W., Kota, K. (2007). Comparison of maltodextrin and skim milk wall deposition rates in a pilot-scale spray dryer. Powder Technology, 179(1-2), 84-89. Chiou, D., Langrish, T. (2007). Crystallization of amorphous components in spray-dried powders. Drying Technology: an international journal, 25(9), 1427-1435. Chiou, D., Langrish, T. (2007). Development and characterisation of novel nutraceuticals with spray drying technology. Journal of Food Engineering, 82(1), 84-91. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007. 01.021">[More Information]</a> Langrish, T., See, H. (2007). Diverse assessment methods in group work settings. <i>2007 CHEMECA Academia and Industry Strengthening the Profession</i>, Australia: Engineers Australia. Blakemore, P., Langrish, T. (2007). Effect of mean moisture content on the steam reconditioning of collapsed Eucalyptus regnans. Wood Science and Technology: journal of the international academy of wood science, 41(1), 87-98. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00226-006-009 3-6">[More Information]</a> Ekwebelam, C., Ellis, B., Langrish, T. (2007). Extended testing of a simple granulation model. Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2, 137-143. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/apj.30">[More Information]</a> Langrish, T., Ali, D. (2007). In-Chamber Blending of Maltodextrin and Salt in a Small-Scale Spray Dryer. The 5th Asia-Pacific Drying Conference (2007), Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. Kavanagh, J., Langrish, T., Chilcott, T., Coster, H. (2007). Measurement of Timber Moisture Content and Gradients by Non-Invasive Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy. <i>2007 CHEMECA Academia and Industry Strengthening the Profession</i>, Australia: Engineers Australia. Langrish, T., Wang, S. (2007). Measurements Of The Crystallization Rates Of Amorphous Sucrose And Lactose Powders From Spray Drying. The 5th Asia-Pacific Drying Conference (2007), Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. Wang, S., Langrish, T. (2007). Measurements of the Crystallization Rates of Amorphous Sucrose and LActose Powders from Spray Drying. International Journal of Food Engineering, 3(4), 1-1-1-19. Haque, M., Riley, S., Langrish, T., Pang, S. (2007). Model predicted effect of process variables on kiln drying of Pinus radiata boards. Drying Technology: an international journal, 25(3), 455-461. Langrish, T. (2007). New engineered particles from spray dryers: Research needs in spray Publications for Timothy Langrish drying. Drying Technology: an international journal, 25(6), 981-993. Huang, G., Shi, J., Langrish, T. (2007). NH4OH-KOH pulping mechanisms and kinetics of rice straw. Bioresource Technology, 98(6), 1218-1223. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.0 5.002">[More Information]</a> Haynes, B., Langrish, T., Orellana, J., See, H., Valix, M., White, D. (2006). Chemical Engineering Curriculum renewal. Education for Chemical Engineers, 1(1), 116-125. Langrish, T., Wang, E. (2006). Crystallization of powders of spray-dried lactose, skim milk and lactose-salt mixtures. International Journal of Food Engineering, 2(4, Article 8), 1-15. Chiou, D., Langrish, T., Braham, R. (2007). Partial Crystallisation of Materials in Spray Drying: Simulations and Experiments. The 5th Asia-Pacific Drying Conference (2007), Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. Chiou, D., Langrish, T. (2006). Cyrstallization of Amorphous Spray - Dried Powders. 15th International Drying Symposium (IDS 2006), Godollo, Hungary: Szent Istvan University Publisher. Kota, K., Langrish, T. (2007). Predication of wall deposition behaviour in a pilot-scale spray dryer using deposition coreelations for pipe flows. Zhejiang University Journal (Science A): applied physics and engineering, 8(2), 301-312. Valencia-Bejarano, M., Nijdam, J., Langrish, T. (2006). Experimental investigation of coalescence and droplet trajectories between two polydisperse sprays. Atomization and Sprays, 16(3), 265-278. Kota, K., Langrish, T. (2007). Prediction of Deposition Patterns in a Pilot-Scale Spray Dryer Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Simulations. Chemical Product and Process Modeling, 2(3), 1-20. Langrish, T., Wang, L. (2006). Flowability of spray-dried powders in heaps and rotating cylinders. CHEMECA 2006 Knowledge and Innovation, Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland University Press. Hanus, M., Langrish, T. (2007). Re-entrainment of wall deposits from a laboratory-scale spray dryer. Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2(2), 90-107. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/apj.47">[More Information]</a> Kota, K., Langrish, T. (2006). Fluxes and Patterns of Wall Deposits for Skim Milk in Hanus, M., Langrish, T. (2007). Resuspension of wall deposits in spray dryers. Zhejiang University Journal (Science A): applied physics and engineering, 8(11), 1757-1769. Pordage, L., Langrish, T. (2007). Stack-wide behavior for hardwood drying. Drying Technology: an international journal, 25(10), 1779-1789. 2006 Langrish, T., Shi, J., Yeoh, S. (2006). A Comparison of Different Techniques for Water-based Extraction of Pectin from Orange Peels. CHEMECA 2006 Knowledge and Innovation, Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland University Press. Langrish, T., Marquez, N., Kota, K. (2006). An investigation and quantitative assessment of particle shape in milk powders from a laboratory-scale spray dryer. Drying Technology: an international journal, 24(12), 1619-1630. Langrish, T., Walker, J. (2006). Chapter 8. Drying of Timber. In Walker J.C.F. (Eds.), Primary wood processing: Principles and Practice, (pp. 251-295). Dordrecht, Netherland: Springer. Gomes, V., Barton, G., Petrie, J., Romagnoli, J., Holt, P., Abbas, A., Cohen, B., Harris, A., a Pilot-Scale Spray Dryer. Drying Technology: an international journal, 24(7-9), 993-1001. Nijdam, J., Guo, B., Fletcher, D., Langrish, T. (2006). Lagrangian and Eulerian models for simulating turbulent dispersion and coalescence of droplets within a spray. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 30(11), 1196-1211. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2006.02.0 01">[More Information]</a> Drury, H., O'Carroll, P., Langrish, T. (2006). Online approach to teaching report writing in chemical engineering: implementation and evaluation. International Journal of Engineering Education, 22(4), 858-867. Nijdam, J., Langrish, T. (2006). The effect of surface composition on the functional properties of milk powders. Journal of Food Engineering, 77(4), 919-925. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005. 08.020">[More Information]</a> Nijdam, J., Guo, B., Fletcher, D., Langrish, T. (2006). Validation of the Lagrangian Approach for Predicting Turbulent Dispersion and Evaporation of Droplets within a Spray. Drying Technology: an international journal, 24(11), 1373-1379. Cabardo, S., Langrish, T. (2006). Variability in transport properties for blackbutt timber in New South Wales: within and between - tree variability. Developments in Chemical Engineering and Mineral Processing, 14(1-2), Publications for Timothy Langrish 173-181. 2004 Cabardo, S., Langrish, T., Dickson, R., Joe, B. (2006). Variability in transport properties regarding drying behavior for blackbutt timber in New South Wales. Drying Technology: an international journal, 24(2), 211-224. Nijdam, J., Starner, S., Langrish, T. (2004). An Experimental Investigation Of Droplet Evaporation And Coalescence In A Simple Jet Flow. Experiments in Fluids: experimental methods and their applications to fluid flow, 37(4), 504-517. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/S00348-004-083 5-X">[More Information]</a> Liu, Y., Shi, J., Langrish, T. (2006). Water-based extraction of pectin from flavedo and albedo of orange peels. Chemical Engineering Journal, 120(3), 203-209. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2006.02.015 ">[More Information]</a> Fletcher, D., Guo, B., Harvie, D., Langrish, T., Nijdam, J., Williams, J. (2006). What is important in the simulation of spray dryer performance and how do current CFD models perform? Applied Mathematical Modelling, 30(11), 1281-1292. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2006.03.0 06">[More Information]</a> Cabardo, S., Langrish, T. (2006). Within-Tree Variability in the Drying Properties for Blackbutt Timber in New South Wales. Maderas : Ciencia y tecnologia, 8(1), 15-24. 2005 Nijdam, J., Guo, B., Fletcher, D., Langrish, T. (2004). Challenges Of Simulating Droplet Coalescence Within A Spray. Drying Technology: an international journal, 22(6), 1463-1488. Makarytchev, S., Langrish, T. (2004). Dry Column Approximation For Pressure Drop In Spinning Cone Columns. Chemical Engineering Communications, 191(5), 641-664. Valencia-Bejarano, M., Langrish, T. (2004). Experimental Investigation Of Droplet Coalescence In A Full-Cone Spray From A Two-Fluid Nozzle Using Laser Diffraction Measurements. Atomization and Sprays, 14(4), 355-374. Nijdam, J., Langrish, T. (2005). An investigation of milk powders produced by a laboratory-scale spray dryer. Drying Technology: an international journal, 23(5), 1043-1056. Makarytchev, S., Langrish, T., Fletcher, D. (2004). Mass Transfer Analysis Of Spinning Cone Columns Using Cfd. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 82(A6), 752-761. Haque, M., Langrish, T. (2005). Assessment of the actual performance of an industrial solar kiln for drying timber. Drying Technology: an international journal, 23(7), 1541-1553. Guo, B., Fletcher, D., Langrish, T. (2004). Simulation Of The Agglomeration In A Spray Using Lagrangian Particle Tracking. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 28(3), 273-290. Makarytchev, S., Langrish, T., Fletcher, D. (2005). CFD analysis of scale effects in spinning cone columns. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 83(8A), 951-958. Langrish, T., Williams, J., Fletcher, D. (2004). Simulation Of The Effects Of Inlet Swirl On Gas Flow Patterns In A Pilot-Scale Spray Dryer. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 82(A7), 821-833. Ozmen, L., Langrish, T. (2005). Experimental investigation into wall deposition of milk powder in spray dryers. Developments in Chemical Engineering and Mineral Processing, 13(1 and 2), 91-108. Makarytchev, S., Langrish, T., Fletcher, D. (2005). Exploration of spinning cone column capacity and mass transfer performance using CFD. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 83(12), 1372-1380. Haque, M., Langrish, T. (2005). Mathematical modelling of solar kilns for drying timber: model validation. Journal of the Institute of Wood Science, 16(6), 347-362. Makarytchev, S., Langrish, T. (2005). Pressure drop and flooding limit in spinning cone columns. Chemical Engineering Communications, 192(4), 445-473. 2003 Ozmen, L., Langrish, T. (2003). A Study of the Limitations to Spray Dryer Outlet Performance. Drying Technology: an international journal, 21(5), 895-917. Ozmen, L., Langrish, T. (2003). An Experimental Investigation of the Wall Deposition of Milk Powder in a Pilot-Scale Spray Dryer. Drying Technology: an international journal, 21(7), 1253-1272. Makarytchev, S., Langrish, T., Fletcher, D. (2003). CDF Analysis of Spinning Cone Columns: Prediction of Unsteady Gas Flow and Pressure Drop in a Dry Column. Chemical Engineering Journal, 87(3), 301-311. Langrish, T., Haque, M. (2003). Development of a process simulation model of solar kilns for Publications for Timothy Langrish drying timber. <i>CHEMECA 2003 2002 The 31st Australiasian Chemical Engineering Conference : Products and Processes for the 21st Century</i>, Australia: Institute of Engineers, Australia. Harvie, D., Langrish, T., Fletcher, D. (2002). A computational fluid dynamics study of a tall-form spray dryer. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 80(3), 163-175. Drury, H., O'Carroll, P., Langrish, T. (2003). Integrating an interactive online program on report writing into a chemical engineering laboratory course: what has been the impact? Interact, Integrate, Impact (ASCILITE), Australia: ASCILITE. Kockel, T., Allen, S., Hennigs, C., Langrish, T. (2002). An experimental study of the equilibrium for skim milk powder at elevated temperatures. Journal of Food Engineering, 51(4), 291-297. Nijdam, J., Guo, B., Fletcher, D., Langrish, T. (2003). Lagrangian and Eulerian models for simulating turbulent dispersion and agglomeration of droplets within a spray. Computational Fluid Dynamics In The Minerals And Process Industries, Sydney: CSIRO. Haque, M., Langrish, T. (2003). Mathematical Modelling of Solar Kilns for Drying Timber: Literature Review. Journal of the Institute of Wood Science, 16(4), 230-241. Haque, M., Langrish, T. (2003). Mathematical Modelling of Solar Kilns for Drying Timber: Simulation and Experimental Validation. Drying Technology: an international journal, 21(3), 457-477. Langrish, T., Makarytchev, S., Fletcher, D., Prince, R. (2003). Progress in Understanding the Physical Processes Inside Spinning Cone Columns. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 81, 122-130. Langrish, T., Fletcher, D. (2003). Prospects for the Modelling and Design of Spray Dryers in the 21st Century. Drying Technology: an international journal, 21(2), 197-215. Langrish, T., Siemon, J. (2003). Scale Up from Small Oven-Drying Tests of Mineral Concentrate to Pilot-Scale Drying with a Heated Pad. Drying Technology: an international journal, 21(8), 1385-1398. Guo, B., Langrish, T., Fletcher, D. (2003). Simulation of Gas Flow Instability in a Spray Dryer. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 81(6), 631-638. Langrish, T., Haque, M. (2003). The assessment of the performance of a solar kiln and its model validation for drying timber. 3rd Asia-Pacific Drying Conference, Bangkok: Food Engineering and bioproces Technolgoy Program. Fletcher, D., Guo, B., Harvie, D., Langrish, T., Nijdam, J., Williams, J. (2003). What is important in the simulation of spray dryer performance and how do current CFD models perform? Computational Fluid Dynamics In The Minerals And Process Industries, Sydney: CSIRO. Makarytchev, S., Langrish, T., Fletcher, D. (2002). CDF analysis of spinning cone columns: perdiction of unsteady gas flow and pressure drop in a dry column. Chemical Engineering Journal, 87(3), 301-311. Guo, B., Langrish, T., Fletcher, D. (2002). CFD simulation of precession in sudden pipe expansion flows with low inlet swirl. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 26(1), 1-15. Ozmen, L., Langrish, T. (2002). Comparison of glass transition temperature and sticky point temperature for skim milk powder. Drying Technology: an international journal, 20(6), 1177-1192. Langrish, T., Ozmen, L. (2002). Experimental Investigation of the Wall Deposition of Milk Powder in Spray Dryers. APCChE 2002, New Zealand: University of Canterbury. Guo, B., Fletcher, D., Langrish, T. (2002). Flow patterns in sudden expansions and their relevance to understanding the behaviour of spray dryers. Developments in Chemical Engineering and Mineral Processing, 10(3-4), 305-322. Langrish, T., Papadakis, S., Baker, C. (2002). Particle transport in cascading rotary dryers. Drying Technology: an international journal, 20(2), 325-350. Langrish, T. (2002). Progress in modelling of air flow patterns in timber kilns. Drying Technology: an international journal, 20(9), 1789-1803. Langrish, T., Papadakis, S., Baker, C. (2002). Residence times of two - and three - component mixtures in cascading rotary dryers. Drying Technology: an international journal, 20(2), 325-350. Langrish, T., Fletcher, D. (2002). Simulation of the agglomeration in a spray using lagrangian particle tracking. WCPT4, Sydney, Australia: WCPT4 Inc. Lloyd, N., Vaiciurgis, E., Langrish, T. (2002). The effect of baffle design on longitudinal liquid movement in road tankers. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 80(4), 181-185. Langrish, T., Nijdam, J., Keey, R. (2002). The optimization of drying schedules for Pinus Publications for Timothy Langrish radiata sapwood boards. APCChE 2002, New Zealand: University of Canterbury. modelling. Chemical Engineering Journal, 84, 69-74. Glover, J., White, D., Langrish, T. (2002). Wood versus concrete and steel in house construction: a life cycle assessment. Journal Of Forestry, 100(8), 34-41. Langrish, T., Southwell, D. (2001). The effect of swirl on flow stability in spray dryers. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 79 Part A, 222-234. 2001 Langrish, T., Makarytchev, S., Prince, R. (2001). Thickness and velocity of wavy liquid films on rotating conical surfaces. Chemical Engineering Science, 56, 77-87. Langrish, T., Fletcher, D., Guo, B. (2001). An assessment of turbulence models applied to the simulation of a two-dimensional submerged jet. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 25, 635-653. Langrish, T., Fletcher, D., Guo, B. (2001). Effect of a Downstream Sudden Contraction on Flow Instability Behind a Sudden Pipe Expansion. 14th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference. UNSW Australian Defence Force Academy. Kockel, T., Fletcher, D., Langrish, T., Lebarbier, C. (2001). Experimental Measurement and numerical simulation of the effect of swirl on flow stability in spray dryers. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 79 Part A, 260-268. Langrish, T., Kockel, T. (2001). New Measurements of the Sticky Behavior of skim milk Powder. Drying Technology: an international journal, 19(3 & 4), 471-484. Langrish, T., Fletcher, D., Guo, B. (2001). Numerical Simulation of Unsteady Turbulent Flow in Axisymmetric Sudden Expansions. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 123, 574-587. Fletcher, D., Harvie, D., Langrish, T. (2001). Numerical Simulations of Gas Flow Patterns within a tall-form spray dryer. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 79 Part A, 235-248. Langrish, T., Fletcher, D. (2001). Prospects for the Modelling and Design of Spray Dryers in the 21st Century. 6th World Congress of Chemical Engineering. UNSW Australian Defence Force Academy. Langrish, T., Fletcher, D., Guo, B. (2001). Simulation of Turbulent Swirl Flow in an Axisymmetric Sudden Expansion. AIAA Journal, 39 No 1, 96-102. Langrish, T., Fletcher, D. (2001). Spray Drying of food ingredients and applications of CFD in spray drying. Chemical Engineering and Processing, 40, 345-354. Langrish, T., Haque, M. (2001). Stack-Wide effects in the modeling of solar kilns for drying timber. Drying Technology: an international journal, 19 (1), 99-114. Langrish, T., Kockel, T. (2001). The assessment of a characteristic drying curve for milk powder for use in computational fluid dynamics Langrish, T., Fletcher, D., Southwell, D. (2001). Use of Computational Fluid Dynamics Techniques to assess design alternatives for the plenum chamber of a small spray dryer. Drying Technology: an international journal, 19 (2), 257-268.