MEXICAN POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT POLC 4310-01, POLC 4890-11 (Optional Service Learning) Fall 2014 MWF 11:00-11:50 101 Norman Mayer Professor: M. Casey Kane Love Telephone: 862-8315 Email: mkane1@tulane.edu Office Hours: Tuesday 11:30-1:30, Monday and Wednesday 2-3 Office/Mailbox: Norman Mayer 307 Course Overview Why study Mexico? First, due to its geographic proximity and shared cultural and economic ties, no country in the world has such a direct impact on the United States as Mexico. Second, from a theoretical standpoint, Mexico is an interesting case study for students of comparative politics because it embodies a wide array of historical trends and contemporary political processes that can be contrasted with other developing countries. These include the legacies of colonialism, civil war, revolution, ethnic and class divisions, state corporatism, experiments with state and market-driven economic models, a successful democratic transition, struggles with democratic consolidation, and domestic policy challenges of poverty, inequality, and insecurity. The aim of this course is to explore Mexico’s current political reality and the historical legacies that continue to shape its political system. The first unit of the course examines the political history of Mexico starting with Spanish colonialism, the turbulent post-independence period, and the pivotal 1910 Mexican Revolution. The second part of this course will explore Mexican politics under the ruling political party borne out of the 1910 Revolution—the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI). The third section of the course considers the forces that led to Mexico’s democratic transition with the victory of PAN candidate Vicente Fox in 2000, and the challenges facing political system as it struggles to consolidate its democracy under reinvigorated PRI rule. The fourth section of the course explores the various models of economic development embraced by Mexico, and the opportunities and challenges currently facing Mexico’s economy on the twenty-year anniversary of NAFTA. The last section of the course explores relations between Mexico and the United States, with special attention paid to the two most pressing issues in the bilateral relationship—narcotrafficking and immigration. The course will give in depth attention to Mexico’s current security crisis, and will consider he ways in which narcoviolence threatens and it perpetuated by Mexican political actors and institutions as well as the role that the U.S. plays in triggering the violence. Course Objectives and Goals The goals of this course are as follows: To apply the major theories and approaches of comparative politics to the case of Mexico. To understand the historical factors that contributed to contemporary Mexican political development. To understand the structure and nature of Mexican politics under PRI rule and the forces that contributed to the PRI’s staying power. To explore the causes of Mexico’s democratic transition and the challenges of democratic consolidation. 1 To comprehend the challenges and opportunities presented by Mexico’s adoption of a free market economy. To understand the main issues and challenges in the bilateral relationship between U.S. and Mexico, as well as the main policy measures utilized to address these issues. To understand the historical and contemporary causes of Mexico’s current security crisis. Learning Outcomes and Methods of Assessment POLITICAL SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOME Basic knowledge of the methods, approaches, or theories used in accumulating and interpreting information in the subfield of Comparative Politics. An understanding of the fundamentals of comparative politics. Critical thinking skills or the formulation and defense of a thesis using evidence to structure and evaluate normative political arguments and analyze empirical political statements. Students should develop an understanding of citizenship in the local, national, and global community. Students should be able to demonstrate research skills and utilize the proper methodologies necessary to write a research paper in the discipline of political science. METHOD OF ASSESSMENT Research project and exams. Exams and research project Research project Participation in service learning project Research paper Course Texts Emily Edmonds-Poli and David A. Shirk. Contemporary Mexican Politics. Rowman & Littlefield, 2012 Peter Watt & Roberto Zepeda. Drug War Mexico: Politics, Neoliberalism and Violence in the New Narcoeconomy. Zed Books 2012 **Students should consider purchasing hard copies of these texts rather than electronic versions since computers and tablets are not allowed in the classroom (see classroom technology policy below). In addition to these texts, students are responsible for numerous other articles and book excerpts that are available via the mytulane/blackboard website under “Course Documents.” Course Requirements Class Participation and Attendance (10%) Students are expected to be present, prompt, and to participate. Attendance is required unless there is an extenuating circumstance (e.g. contagious illness, family emergency that requires travel, etc.). I take attendance everyday. Excessive absences will be reported to your dean and will 2 be severely detrimental to your grade. Arriving late is extremely distracting both to your professor and classmates. Excessive tardiness also will adversely affect your participation grade. There is a substantial amount of reading for this course. Reading loads average about 100 pages per week, and students are required to read all of the assigned readings. A significant portion of your grade will be based on your demonstrated familiarity with the readings during class discussion, thus you should come to class prepared to discuss the primary arguments and findings of all assigned readings. You should feel free to express your opinions during class discussions, but students who score highly in this realm are able to effectively reference information presented in the readings. If you come to class everyday but do not participate in discussions, you will receive a “C” for your participation grade. Discussion Questions (10%) Approximately one-third of the course will be devoted to class discussion of the readings. In order to ensure that students give adequate thought to the readings and to stimulate class discussion, you are required to post at least one discussion question on to the blackboard website for 8 of the 13 sets of readings. (Discussion days are labeled as such on the course calendar.) To receive full credit, questions should: a.) include a specific reference or quotation from at least one of the assigned readings, b.) demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the arguments presented in the readings, and c.) be posted by 9:00am sharp the day when the readings will be discussed. Last postings will not be given credit; make-up opportunities for this assignment will not be given (even in case of illness). Research Paper/Service Learning Final Project (30%) Students who are not doing service learning will write a research paper (approximately 12-15 pages, double-spaced) on a very specific question related to Mexican politics. Final papers are due Monday, November 24. You are also required to submit a research paper proposal consisting of the following: a.) a two paragraph introduction to your research paper. The first paragraph should provide a basic overview of your topic and a clear thesis statement. The second paragraph should describe how your paper will be organized; b.) a working bibliography that includes at least 5 scholarly sources. Although you may utilize readings assigned for this course in your final paper, assigned readings will not count toward the 5 sources required for your paper proposal. This proposal is due on October 17 and is worth 10% of your final research paper grade. ENLACES Service Learners Your final project grade will be based on various assignments associated with the creation of your radio program including your attendance at radio production workshops, background paper, host intro, interview transcriptions, radio program script, actual radio program, and final reflection paper. Descriptions and due dates for these assignments can be found in the Enlaces Service Learning Information Page. Midterm Exam (25%) and Final Exam (25%) The format of these exams will be discussed in class. Material on the exams will be drawn both from readings and lectures. Makeup exams will not be given. Make your travel plans accordingly. Policy on Technology in the Classroom 3 1.) This classroom is a tech-free zone. Laptops are not permitted unless you have received an official accommodation from ODS. (If you want to refer to assigned readings during class discussions, bring hard copies of articles to class or notes that you’ve taken on assigned readings.) 2.) Students should not text in class. Students seen texting in class will receive a 5 point deduction from their participation grade every time they are observed texting. Additional Course Policies 1. Hard copies of papers are required. I will not grade papers emailed to me. Late papers will be accepted, but will be penalized by one letter grade per class period late. 2. For all written assignments, you will be graded not only on the quality of your argument, but also on how well your paper is written. If you feel that you are not a strong writer, please make an appointment to meet with a writing tutor at Tulane’s Academic Success Center (success@tulane.edu). I am available to look over rough drafts of papers during my office hours for advice on content-related issues. I will not review drafts of papers that are emailed. You must see me in person with paper in hand during office hours. 3. Grades are non-negotiable. They will be changed only in the event of an arithmetical error. I am always available to discuss your performance and answer questions, but I will not haggle over an assigned grade. 4. Please familiarize yourself with the Tulane Honor Code (http://college.tulane.edu/honorcode.htm). Violations of the honor code include: cheating on exams, plagiarism (i.e. “the unauthorized use or close imitation of the language and thoughts of another author and the representation of them as one's own original work”), unauthorized collaboration, and multiple submissions (submitting the same paper for more than one course). I take the Honor Code seriously and I expect you to do the same. Violations of the honor code will be reported to the dean. 5. Tulane is committed to providing reasonable accommodations for all persons with disabilities. Students who need accommodations must be registered with the Office of Disability Services and follow their procedures for obtaining assistance. See: http://tulane.edu/studentaffairs/disability/index.cfm 3.) This course will address issues that are controversial to some. My goal is to create an atmosphere characterized by mutual respect in which students feel comfortable speaking their views, even if other members of the classroom community fundamentally reject those views. Your grade will not be adversely affected by opinions expressed verbally or in written assignments, even if I disagree with them. Course Calendar (subject to change) Mon., Aug. 25 Wed., Aug. 27 Fri., Aug. 29 Course Introduction Introductions and distribution of syllabi/Service learning presentation Profile of Mexico Mexico’s Political Development: Historical Legacies and PRI Dominance Political History: Nineteenth Edmonds-Poli and Shirk, Chapters 4 1, 2, 3 Wed., Sept. 17 Fri., Sept. 19 Century LABOR DAY HOLIDAY Political History: Mexican Revolution La Dictadura Perfecta: The Rise of the PRI La Dictadura Perfecta (cont.) Discussion: Political History/Rise of PRI Structure o Government Discussion: Structure of Government State and Society Discussion: State and Society Mon., Sept. 22 Wed., Sept. 24 Political Culture Discussion: Political Culture Fri., Sept. 26 Discussion: Corruption and the Rule of Law Edmonds-Poli and Shirk, Ch. 7 Camp, “Contemporary Political Culture” Edmonds-Poli and Shirk, Ch. 11 Zabludovsky, “Official Corruption in Mexico” Botello and Rivera, “’Everything in This Job Is Money’” Mon., Sept. 29 Wed., Oct. 1 Fri., Oct. 3 Mon., Oct. 6 Movie: Herod’s Law Movie: Herod’s Law Movie: Herod’s Law MIDTERM Mon., Sept. 1 Wed., Sept. 3 Fri., Sept. 5 Mon., Sept. 8 Wed., Sept. 10 Fri., Sept. 12 Mon., Sept. 15 Edmonds-Poli and Shirk, Ch. 5 Quinones, “The Bronx” Edmonds-Poli and Shirk, Ch. 8 Grayson, “Mexico, the PRI, and López Obrador: The Legacy of Corporatism” Mexico’s Democratic Transition and the Quest for Democratic Consolidation Wed., Oct 8 Social Movements and the Hamilton, “Mobilization and Breakdown of the PRI Resistance” Fri., Oct. 10 FALL BREAK Lawson, “Building the Fourth Mon. Oct. 12 The Mexican Media Estate” Wed. Oct. 15 Discussion: Social Movements and Media Fri., Oct. 17 Electoral Reforms—research Edmonds-Poli and Shirk, Ch. 6 paper proposals due Crespo, “Party Competition in Mon., Oct. 20 Political Parties Mexico” Wed., Oct. 22 Fox’s Victory and Mexico’s Hellman, “Opting for Fox” Democratic Transition Schedler, “The Democratic Fri., Oct. 24 Discussion: Electoral Revelation” Reforms, Parties, and the Research paper proposals due, Democratic Transition 10/17 (non-service learners) 5 Mon., Oct. 27 Wed., Oct. 29 Fri., Oct. 31 Mon., Nov. 3 Wed., Nov. 5 Fri., Nov. 7 Mon., Nov. 10 Wed., Nov. 12 2006 and 2012 Elections: Challenges of Democratic Consolidation Discussion: 2006/2012 Elections and the Challenges of Democratic Consolidation Sabia and Kohler, “The 2006 Mexican Presidential Election: Democratic Development or Democratic Debacle?” Arias-King, “Mexochism: Mexico Is Likely to Disappoint, Again” Wood, “Mexico’s Democratic Challenges” Mexico’s Political Economy State vs. Market Models of Edmonds-Poli and Shirk, Ch. 9, 10 Economic Development O’Neil, “Cross-Border Dreams” State vs. Market Models of Cypher, “Energy Privatized: The Economic Development Ultimate Neoliberal Triumph” Discussion: State vs. Market Economic Integration with the Weisbrot et al, “Did NAFTA Help US: NAFTA Mexico?” Economic Integration with the Cameron and Wise, “The Political US: Maquiladoras. Film Impact of NAFTA on Mexico” screening: Maquilapolis Fuentes, “Malintzin of the Maquilas Discussion: Economic Integration with the US U.S.-Mexican Relations: Historical Tensions and Contemporary Challenges Fri., Nov. 14 U.S.-Mexican Relations Davidow, “The Ambivalence” Mon., Nov. 17 Discussion: U.S.-Mexican Starr, “Mexican Foreign Policy” Relations O’Neil, “Reenvisioning U.S.-Mexico Diplomatic Relations” Wed., Nov. 19 Narcoviolence Watt and Zepeda, Drug War Mexico Fri., Nov. 21 Discussion: Narcoviolence (entire) Mon., Nov. 24 Final Radio Programs and Research Papers due Wed., Nov. 26 THANKSGIVING Fri., Nov. 28 THANKSGIVING Mon., Dec. 1 Immigration Hamilton, “Mexicans on the Move” Wed., Dec. 3 Discussion: Immigration Sisco and Hicken, “Is U.S. Border Fri., Dec. 5 Course Wrap Up Enforcement Working?” Pew, “Net Migration from Mexico Falls to Zero—and Perhaps Less” FINAL EXAM: Saturday, December 13, 9-12 6