Research Opportunities Center for Engaged Learning and Teaching – Research Engagement (CELT-RE) ______________________________________________________________________________ Before contacting a research supervisor, we strongly recommend that you see Allen Thomas the CELT office on the third floor of Richardson. You may email him at athomas@tulane.edu to set up an appointment. Table of Contents School of Business………………………………………………………………………. 2 School of Liberal Arts………………………………………………….......................... 3 School of Medicine……………………………………………………………………….. 5 School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine………………………………. 8 School of Science and Engineering……………………………………………….... 9 Tulane National Primate Research Center……………………………………… 11 1 Freeman School of Business Administration Name(s) of research supervisor(s): Dr. Emily Rosenzweig Email: erosenzw@tulane.edu Title: Social Psychology, especially consumer behavior Description: My research on consumer behavior focuses most broadly on satisfaction and dissatisfaction. One line of research I have looks at how purchases of material goods (like clothes, or electronics) differ from purchases of experiential goods (a concert, or a meal out at a restaurant). Existing research suggests that we derive more long-term satisfaction from their experiential purchases than their material ones. I am currently exploring the flip side of this -- what happens when we make purchases that we are not fully satisfied with? How does the type of purchase we have made shape whether our dissatisfaction turns into regret? And what type of regret do we feel over material versus experiential purchases? Separate from material and experiential purchases, I am interested in different types of consumer regret. For example, when people regret their purchases, they can either wish they hadn't bought the item at all, or wish they had bought a different item instead. I am interested in what predicts which of those two types of regret we experience, and what the consequences of each type are. I have other work that examines regret more broadly. Right now I am working on a project related to twitter, and how emotions are expressed and perceived through that medium. I am finding that people who express regret over social media are evaluated more harshly than those who do not, and I am running studies to understand both why people react that way to expressions of regret, and why people feel compelled to express it in the first place. Start Date: 1/10/2014 End Date: None Location: On campus 2 School of Liberal Arts Name(s) of research supervisor(s): Dr. Courtney N. Baker Email: cnbaker@tulane.edu Title: Translating Evidence-Based Programs into Community Settings Serving Young Children Description: A substantial number of young children experience behavioral, emotional, and social problems, though few receive appropriate intervention. These problems are more prevalent in urban, low-income, chronically disadvantaged communities. Preschoolbased prevention and early intervention efforts have the potential to reach many of these young children, are associated with long-lasting positive outcomes, and save considerable costs. However, the effectiveness of such evidence-based programs when implemented in real-world community settings has been modest. One probable culprit for this gap between research and practice is inadequate treatment integrity. Treatment integrity is a multidimensional construct characterizing how much of an evidence-based program is provided, how well it is provided, and how well it is received. Though clearly linked to outcomes, treatment integrity has proven particularly difficult to optimize in community settings, further contributing to health disparities. Using a community-based participatory research approach, Dr. Baker’s overarching research program addresses this challenge by focusing on three interrelated goals: 1) understanding developmental contexts to promote intervention effectiveness, 2) understanding antecedents and consequences of high fidelity implementation, and 3) developing and evaluating an intervention to enhance program effectiveness by boosting treatment fidelity. Dr. Baker is recruiting undergraduate research assistants who are majoring/plan to major in psychology, the behavioral sciences, or related fields; are interested in applied clinical research; are seriously considering applying to graduate school; have a strong GPA; are detail-oriented and able to work independently; and are collegial and a supportive team player. Undergraduate research assistants are expected to participate in all facets of Dr. Baker’s ongoing research program, Project DIRECT, including lab-based tasks (e.g., attending lab meetings; transcribing interviews; entering data; abstracting articles in the context of a systematic literature review) and community-based tasks (e.g., volunteering weekly in one of our partner preschools; collecting data at community sites). For more information and for the online application, please see www.courtneynbaker.com. 3 School of Medicine Name(s) of research supervisor(s): Dr. Srikanta Dash Email: sdash@tulane.edu Title: Study of Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Description: Chronic hepatitis C virus infection is the leading cause of end stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States. It is now the number one reason for adult liver transplantation. The mechanisms how chronic HCV infection induces hepatocellular carcinoma is unknown. Interferon alpha (IFN-a), along with ribavirin and one of the protease inhibitor is the standard care for patients with chronic HCV infection. This therapy is unable to clear the virus infection in all patients. Individuals who cannot clear infection develop liver cirrhosis and cancer. The mechanisms of IFN-alpha/ribavirin resistance and hepatocarcinogenesis are currently unknown. The long-term goals of our research are: (i). Project 1: To understand why some chronic hepatitis C patients are responding to therapy that eliminates the infection and why some patients show resistance. How interferon/ribavirin resistance leads to the development of liver cirrhosis and cancer. (ii). Project 2: Since the current treatment modalities are not effective, our laboratory has developed a mouse model to develop intracellular treatment approach to cure hepatitis C and liver cancer. Name(s) of research supervisor(s): Dr. Bruce Bunnell Email: bbunnell@tulane.edu Title: A Tissue Engineered Nipple—Areolar Complex Description: This project utilizes both cell biology and regenerative medicine to investigate the creation of whole Nipple—Areolar Complex (NAC) for the ~180,000 women per year who undergo mastectomies. To date, no tissue engineering strategies have been developed focused on NAC reconstruction. The application of decellularization to the whole, semi-glandular NAC can create a non-immunogenic NAC that retains the microarchitecture and gross structures of a native NAC. This tissue engineering approach to whole structure regeneration allows for the effective removal of cellular material, the retention of the extracellular matrix components and structure, as well as cell adhesion molecules. Once decellularized, NAC should be able to be seeded with autologous cells to create an implant that is patient-specific. In addition, this technique generates a whole NAC graft that aesthetically, both visually and texturally, mimics the native nipple. Preliminary studies have demonstrated that the acellular scaffold has a bioactive microenvironment that is conducive to rhesus bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells, keratinocytes, endothelial cells and neurons. 4 Name(s) of research supervisor(s): Dr. Luis Balart Email: lbalart@tulane.edu Title: NASH and chronic hepatitis C, and other related diseases Description: Dr. Balart has research opportunities connected to ongoing treatment programs for chronic hepatitis B and C. Other areas of interest include treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis, colon cancer epidemiology and genetics, cystic fibrosis, eosinophilic esophagitis, hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatic encephalopathy, and fatty liver disease. Name(s) of research supervisor(s): Nicholas Seeliger, M.D. Email: nseelige@tulane.edu, nseeli@lsuhsc.edu, healingperu@gmail.com Title of project: Global Family Medicine - Healing Peru Description: Healing Peru is a University sponsored medical humanitarian relief operation in the remote Peruvian Andes that works to provide healing and relieve suffering to indigenous populations in the region in collaboration with the Q'ewar Project, local government, and Jesuit Mission. We do this by providing free medical services/medications/public health education during regular short-term medical projects throughout the year. www.healingperu.com Deadline for Application: We are always looking for help Start Date: Now End Date: Never Location: New Orleans, LA during planning phase – then Andajuaylillas, Peru during humanitarian work (May 2016). Compensation (stipend, travel expenses, etc.): None at this time Name(s) of research supervisor(s): Boriss Losso, Clinical Protocol Technician Email: blosso@tulane.edu Title of project: 2014 Summer Research Volunteer Program with the Department of Anesthesiology Description: Research Volunteers will assist the Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Research with various clinical and perioperative research endeavors, including data collection, mining, auditing, entry, and analysis. Project assignments will vary at a level commensurate with the experience and qualifications of the volunteer. Volunteer activities for academic credit will be honored where applicable. Eligibility requirements: All persons age 15 and older, with relevant interests may apply. Some science background or previous research experience preferred. Application: Standard application, background check, and other requirements will be required. Interested persons should contact Boriss Losso, 5 Clinical Protocol Technician. Location: Tulane University Hospital and Clinic, New Orleans, LA 6 School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Name(s) of research supervisor(s): Dr. He Wang Email: hwang2@tulane.edu Title: Examination of structural effects within human cells following exposure to oildispersant mixtures Description: Development of micronuclei and base-pair changes in the Hypoxanthineguanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) locus are two indicators of cellular mutagenic effects that increase the potential for carcinogenic effects to arise. Our objective is to utilize these genotoxic markers to help characterize the carcinogenic effects associated with exposure to oil-dispersant mixtures and identify any DNA damage that may ensue following exposure. The working hypothesis is that the oil dispersant mixtures stimulate mutation frequency within the human cells following exposure, indicating the carcinogenic potential associated with this environmental exposure. The rationale is that the completion of this research will help identify the mutagenic pathways taken when human cells are exposed to oil-dispersant mixtures. Name(s) of research supervisor(s): Various investigators, please contact Jacquelyn Dolan Email: jdolan@tulane.edu Title: Multi-Center Research Studies Description: Chronic Renal Insufficiency: An on-going cohort study started in 2001 to examine risk factors of chronic kidney disease, identify high-risk subgroups, and develop treatment therapies. Systolic Blood Pressure: An on-going study on blood pressure. Cardiovascular Inflammation Reduction: Test the inflammatory hypothesis of atherothrombosis by evaluating whether or not low-dose methotrexate will reduce rates of recurrent myocardial infraction, stroke, and cardiovascular death among stable coronary artery disease patients with type 2 diabetes or metabolic syndrome, conditions associated with an enhanced pro-inflammatory response. Hypertension prevention and control program: Spanish translation for clinical trials. 7 School of Science and Engineering Name(s) of research supervisor(s): Dr. Paul Colombo Email: pcolomb@tulane.edu Title: Neurobiology of Learning and Memory Laboratory Description: Research in this laboratory is focused on investigating memory formation at the molecular, cellular, and systems levels of analysis. In specific, we study the roles of signaling proteins, such as kinases, phosphatases, and transcription factors in information storage in the mammalian brain. We also test hypotheses about whether multiple memory systems, which are specialized for different kinds of memory, are independent or interactive during memory formation and retrieval. A final interest is the application of findings about molecular and cellular mechanisms of memory to studies of age-related memory impairment under normal (e.g. non-pathological) aging conditions. Research on these aims is conducted in parallel and combines behavioral analyses of learning and memory in rats with molecular-biological techniques. Location: Lab on Uptown campus. The lab currently has 3 graduate students and 8 undergraduate students working there (as of 9/14). Other comments: Name(s) of research supervisor(s): Dr. Alex Burin Email: aburin@tulane.edu Title: Coherent dynamics of molecular vibrations Description: Our lab's research into molecular vibrational dynamics is dedicated to the investigation of vibrational energy transport through poly-atomic molecules which is critically important for reaction heat balancing and can be used in novel molecular electronic devices. The molecular vibrations can propagate through organic polymers molecule with ultrafast speed of 10-20km/s because of the strong covalent bonds between involved atoms. The research combines the first principle analysis of molecules describing its vibrational parameters with further use of these parameters for the quantum mechanical analysis of vibrations. Objectives: The main goal of the present project is to address the nature of long polymer vibrations including the questions how many atoms participate in a single vibrational mode? How long it takes this mode to transfer vibrational energy through the molecule? How do the molecular shape, environment and temperature affect the vibrational transport? How can the ultrafast modes be employed to transfer energy through the molecule? Location: Uptown Stern Building 8 Name of research supervisor: Dr. David Busija, Dr. Prasad Katakam Email: dbusija@tulane.edu Title: Insulin-induced generation of reactive oxygen species and uncoupling of nitric oxide synthase underlie the cerebrovascular insulin resistance in obese rats Description: Hyperinsulinemia accompanying insulin resistance (IR) is an independent risk factor for stroke. The objective is to examine the cerebrovascular actions of insulin in Zucker obese (ZO) rats with IR and Zucker lean (ZL) control rats. Diameter measurements of cerebral arteries showed diminished insulin-induced vasodilation in ZO compared with ZL. Endothelial denudation revealed vasoconstriction to insulin that was greater in ZO compared with ZL. Nonspecific inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) paradoxically improved vasodilation in ZO. Scavenging of reactive oxygen species (ROS), supplementation of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) precursor, and inhibition of neuronal NOS or NADPH oxidase or cyclooxygenase (COX) improved insulin-induced vasodilation in ZO. Immunoblot experiments revealed that insulin-induced phosphorylation of Akt, endothelial NOS, and expression of GTP cyclohydrolase-I (GTP-CH) were diminished, but phosphorylation of PKC and ERK was enhanced in ZO arteries. Fluorescence studies showed increased ROS in ZO arteries in response to insulin that was sensitive to NOS inhibition and BH(4) supplementation. Thus, a vicious cycle of abnormal insulin-induced ROS generation instigating NOS uncoupling leading to further ROS production underlies the cerebrovascular IR in ZO rats. In addition, decreased bioavailability and impaired synthesis of BH(4) by GTP-CH induced by insulin promoted NOS uncoupling. Name of research supervisor: Dr. Ricardo Mostany Email: rmostany@tulane.edu Title: Study of cortical synaptic dynamics using in vivo imaging techniques Description: Cortical circuits show a certain degree of plasticity during normal brain functions (e.g., sensory stimulation, memory storage and learning). This plasticity can be altered when the homeostasis of the brain is perturbed during aging, sensory deprivation, stroke, or after the exposure to environmental agents. Using cutting edge imaging techniques, i.e. two-photon laser microscopy and intrinsic optical signal imaging, in combination with transgenic mice-expressing fluorescent proteins in cortical pyramidal cells, we can study the dynamics of dendritic spines in vivo during normal brain function and how these dynamics change after ischemia, with aging, or during sensory stimulation. We can investigate the impact of changes in blood flow, age, sensory input etc. on the connectivity of the cortical circuitry. Furthermore, the ability to follow chronically the same cells for days (even for months) allows us to monitor when these changes occur (e.g., there might be windows of plasticity after stroke beneficial for the recovery of lost brain functionalities) and where in the cortex this plasticity is taking place. The main research directions of the laboratory are: to elucidate how the brain forms and maintains synaptic connections during the aging process to test the hypothesis that the dynamics of these connections are altered with age leading to functional brain deficits; to understand how the brain reorganizes itself to compensate for the loss of neurons after ischemic injury; and to study how xenoestrogens, such as bisphenol A (BPA), may affect 9 cortical connectivity in the adult, but also in the developing brain, leading to cognitive deficits. Name of research supervisor: Oliver Sartor, MD Email: osartor@tulane.edu Title: Novel Therapies for Prostate Cancer Description: Dr. Sartor has been involved in a leadership role with a Phase III trial prolonging survival in advanced prostate cancer. Given that there are only five trials in history to obtain this feat, the fact that Dr. Sartor has been involved in two out of the five in a leadership role has been notable. The first trial involved second-line chemotherapy with Cabazitaxel and this trial has now been published in Lancet as well as gaining FDA approval in June 2010. It is the first trial to demonstrate a survival benefit after initial chemotherapy had failed. Dr. Sartor was the international co-principal investigator for this trial, and senior author on the Lancet paper. In the new trial, recently announced, the use of the new isotope Radium 223 has resulted in a prolong survival of a polaroid of patients with advanced metastatic prostate cancer and this is the first radio-pharmaceutical to prolong life in prostate cancer and in all likelihood will result in a FDA approval. Dr. Sartor was the North American principal-investigator in this trial. Dr. Sartor was a local investigator (but without a national leadership role) in a third trial which led to a prolongation in survival in metastatic prostate cancer using Abiraterone. He currently is involved with his fourth Abiraterone study here at Tulane which is the first second-line hormonal agent to demonstrate survival benefits. Abiraterone is now FDA approved. He currently runs approximately ten clinical trials in prostate cancer and is a national coprincipal investigator in three of these trials. Name(s) of research supervisor(s): Professor Doug Chrisey Email: dchrisey@tulane.edu Title: Professor of Physics and Engineering Physics Description: Several research opportunities given below. Ferroelectric-glass composites for energy storage Tissue-based sensing of nanoparticles and synthetic pathogens Tissue engineering for cancer research Laser-based material processing for tissue engineering Pulsed laser deposition of ceramic thin films Superconductors for concentrated solar energy for magnetohydrodynamic power generation 10 Deadline for Application: Open window. Start Date: Spring and fall semesters, summer End Date: Location: Stanley Thomas 101, JBJ for tissue engineering Name(s) of research supervisor(s): Dr. Igor Rubtsov Email: irubtsov@tulane.edu Title: Spectroscopic characterization of various molecular systems. Description: Our laboratory develops novel spectroscopic methods, including methods of two-dimensional infrared (2DIR) spectroscopy, and applies them for studying threedimensional structures and dynamics of structural changes in complex molecular systems. With the design of the first fully automated two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy instrument in our laboratory (press release: http://tulane.edu/news/releases/pr_013014.cfm), a wide range of research projects became available, including those for renewable energy and material design. Research opportunities in three research directions are outlined below. Alzheimer disease (AD) causes brain dementia and is the third leading cause of death in the United States. While the origin of AD is unknown, there exist many hypotheses. Metal ions, such as Cu2+/+ and Zn2+ were shown to play important role in AD. The project targets a molecular-level understanding of how the ions affect permeability and consistency of cell membranes and will use infrared spectroscopy methods as main tools. Another project is directed at optimizing solar cell performance. Electron transfer reactions are important steps in solar-cell operation. Finding ways of manipulating electron transfer rates by external stimuli will benefit the overall process of charge separation and solar cell operation. Infrared radiation is used as such stimulus; its influence on the electron injection into the TiO2 nanoparticles will be studied. The development of nanomaterials with desired thermal conductivity properties is important in many areas of science and technology, including molecular electronics. Thermal conductivity of materials depends on a phonon transport regime. The fast ballistic regime results in efficient energy transport, while diffusive transport is slow and thus less efficient. The project targets the development of oligomeric systems with controlled thermal conductivity, including efficient thermal conductors and conductors of desired molecular architecture. Interested students should contact Igor Rubtsov by e-mail or phone. Location: Stern Hall Deadline for Application: Until the projects are taken. Compensation (stipend, travel expenses, etc.): some summer support may be provided. 11 Name(s) of research supervisor(s): Michael McCaskill Email: mmccaski@tulane.edu Description: The project involves evaluating vitamin D levels and sickle crisis events in Sickle Anemic patients. 12 Tulane National Primate Research Center Name(s) of research supervisor(s): Dr. Pyone Aye Email: paye@tulane.edu Title: The Tulane National Primate Research Center Description: The Primate Research Center conducts research in a variety of fields. AIDS/HIV - Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and the HIV virus are studied in the Division of Collaborative Research, Comparative Pathology, Immunology and Microbiology. Krabbé Disease - Krabbe's disease, or Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy, as an enzyme disorder that affects lysosomes within the cell, is studied under the Division of Regenerative Medicine. Leukemia - Infection with human T cell leukemia virus-1 (HTLV-I) is studied in the Division of Microbiology. Lyme Disease - Lyme disease, or Lyme borreliosis, is caused by a parasitic bacterium. It is studied by researchers of the Division of Bacteriology & Parasitology. Malaria - Malaria is a parasitic disease that is transmitted by infected mosquitos. It is studied by the Division of Bacteriology & Parasitology. Microsporidiosis - Microsporidiosis is an infection in humans and other animals that is the subject of study within the Division of Microbiology. Respiratory Syncytical Virus Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a viral disease that falls under the Division of Microbiology. Celiac Disease – An autoimmune disease with genetic predisposition, also known as gluten-sensitive enteropathy. It is studied by the Division of Microbiology. Rotaviruses and enteric caliciviruses – Enteric viruses including human noroviruses are common cause of acute diarrhea and vomiting and are studied within the Division of Microbiology. Tuberculosis - Tuberculosis (TB) is transmitted through the air from personto-person by breathing in bacteria. It falls within the subject range of both the Division of Bacteriology & Parasitology and the Division of Comparative Pathology. If you are interested in any of these topics and you can travel to the Center, please explore your interest with researchers at the center. The terms and length of your research work are negotiable. Name(s) of research supervisors: Dr. Stephen E. Braun Email: sbraun@tulane.edu Title: Using Viral Vectors to Introduce New DNA to Stem Cells Description: Dr. Braun’s research program is directed at the intersection of gene therapy, stem cells and the response of the immune system. He has focused on translating basic biomedical research findings into potential therapeutic applications. His laboratory studies the potential of gene therapy for AIDS and for lysosomal storage diseases. Topics include redirecting CTL toward HIV, tissue-specific expression of therapeutic genes and immunomodulatory effects of gene expression. This intersection has clinical relevance for multiple diseases and therapeutic modalities including gene therapy strategies, transplantation, immunotherapy, and vaccine development. There are options for doing experiments at TNPRC and at the Medical School. 13 Name(s) of research supervisors: Dr. Andrew A. Lackner Email: alackner@tulane.edu Description: Research in Dr. Lackner’s lab is focused on the pathogenesis of infectious disease in general and the pathogenesis of AIDS in particular. Research on AIDS has focused on examining host and viral determinants of disease in vivo using nonhuman primates infected with the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) as a model of AIDS in humans. Studies emphasize the in vivo effects of SIV infection on the gastrointestinal tract and the lymphoid system as well as vaccine development. Common among these studies is: 1) a focus on early events within tissues which cannot be examined in humans; 2) examination of the role of adhesion molecules, chemokines and chemokine receptors in viral infection, dissemination and lesion development; and 3) the use of closely related molecular clones of SIV varying in cell tropism and virulence. Questions being addressed include: What are the initial cellular targets for SIV infection? How does the cellular tropism of SIV influence disease manifestations and immune response? How does SIV infection of the intestinal immune system affect intestinal structure and function? Name(s) of research supervisors: Dr. Karol Sestak Email: ksestak@tulane.edu Description: Interests include virology (rotavirus, calcivirus, coronavirus, HIV/SIV), mucosal immunology, vaccine development and autoimmunity. Two research areas are currently available as opportunities for graduate and undergraduate associates: First is related to non-human primate model of gluten sensitivity (celiac disease model) and second to pathogenesis and immunology of rhesus enteric calicivirus (Tulane Virus is the prototype strain) as the model of human Norovirus infection. 14