Pennsylvania Quality of Life Survey Spring 2013 Muhlenberg College/Morning Call Final Frequency Report Sample - 431 Adult Pennsylvanians Fielding Dates: February 5– 13, 2013 Margin of Error = +/- 5% at 95% Level of Confidence Data Weighted by Age, Race, Educational Attainment and Gender Intro: Hello, my name is ________. I'm a student at Muhlenberg College conducting a research project regarding current issues facing Pennsylvania. Would you be willing to help us by answering a few questions? Q1: In which of the following age categories does your current age fall. (READ LIST) 18-29………..13% 30-49………..33% 50-65………..35% or Over 65…..21% Q2: What county do you currently reside in? (CODED INTO REGIONS) Southeast……………………37% Southwest…………………...20% Remainder of the State……...43% Q3: How many years have you lived in Pennsylvania? (CODED INTO CATEGORIES) 1 to 10 Years…………… 11% 11-20 Years………………. 9% Over 20 Years…..…………80% Q4: Overall, how would you rate Pennsylvania as a place to live? Would you say it's an excellent, good, not so good, or poor place to live? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Excellent…………………..33% Good………………………58% Not So Good ……………….4% Poor…………………………3% Not Sure (Volunteered)……..2% TREND Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Excellent 27% 29% 28% 29% 26% 32% 31% 30% 32% 35% 33% Good 60% 59% 61% 60% 63% 58% 58% 61% 59% 54% 58% Not So 8% Good 8% 6% 7% 9% 8% 7% 7% 5% 9% 4% Poor 4% 3% 3% 4% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 3% Not Sure / 2% Refused 2% 2% 0% <1% <1% 3% 1% 2% <1% 2% Q5: Overall, how would you rate Pennsylvania as a place to raise a family? Would you say it's an excellent, good, not so good, or poor place to raise a family? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Excellent…………………..34% Good………………………57% Not So Good ………………6% Poor………………………...1%. Not Sure (Volunteered)…….3% TREND Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Excellent 29% 32% 30% 31% 34% 33% 32% 33% 38% 34% Good 61% 55% 58% 56% 56% 58% 62% 56% 54% 57% Not So 5% Good 9% 5% 10% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6% 6% Poor 2% 1% 3% 2% 2% 2% 1% 3% 1% 1% Not Sure / 3% Refused 3% 3% 1% 2% 3% 2% 3% 1% 1% Q6: In general, would you say that life in Pennsylvania is getting better or getting worse? 1. 2. 3. 4. Getting Better……………………….23% Getting Worse………………………46% Staying the Same (Volunteered)……24% Not Sure (Volunteered)………………7% TREND Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Getting Better 32% 30% 30% 32% 22% 33% 23% 22% 28% 20% 23% Getting Worse 40% 42% 43% 43% 38% 46% 52% 53% 43% 49% 46% Staying the Same 20% 18% 18% 20% 34% 15% 20% 19% 24% 26% 24% Not Sure / 8% Refused 9% 9% 5% 6% 5% 6% 6% 4% 4% 7% Q7: Next, I would like you to rate the quality of various categories of life in Pennsylvania. For each category that I mention, please rate it as excellent, good, not so good, or poor as it pertains to life in Pennsylvania. First, health care services? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Excellent………………..24% Good……………………55% Not So Good……………13% Poor………………………8% Not Sure (Volunteered),,,,,,1% TREND Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Excellent 14% 14% 16% 20% 16% 18% 19% 19% 22% 24% Good 56% 53% 54% 55% 55% 57% 58% 60% 56% 55% Q8: The economy? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Excellent…………………2% Good…………………….34% Not So Good…………….40% Poor……………………...23% Not Sure (Volunteered)……1% Not So Good 18% 19% 17% 15% 18% 15% 14% 11% 14% 13% Poor 10% 11% 9% 7% 9% 6% 8% 7% 7% 8% Not Sure / 2% Refused 3% 4% 3% 2% 4% 2% 3% 2% 1% TREND Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Excellent 1% 3% 2% 4% 2% 2% 1% 3% 1% 1% 2% Good 35% 43% 47% 39% 55% 43% 26% 30% 32% 31% 34% Not So Good 44% 35% 35% 41% 35% 37% 47% 43% 46% 44% 40% Poor 18% 18% 13% 15% 6% 15% 24% 23% 20% 22% 23% Not Sure / 1% Refused 1% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% Not So Good 24% 26% 28% 25% 29% 25% 28% 25% 25% 17% Poor 10% 13% 15% 12% 13% 13% 11% 14% 14% 15% Not Sure / 5% Refused 5% 7% 4% 3% 6% 5% 6% 6% 6% Q9: Transportation? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Excellent……………………..9% Good………………………..52% Not So Good………………..17% Poor…………………………15% Not Sure (Volunteered)………6% TREND Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Excellent 6% 7% 4% 8% 8% 6% 9% 5% 5% 9% Good 55% 49% 46% 50% 47% 50% 48% 51% 51% 52% Q10: Public schools? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Excellent…………………….14% Good…………………………53% Not So Good…………………15% Poor…………………………..11% Not Sure (Volunteered)………. 7% TREND Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Excellent 12% 11% 11% 13% 14% 12% 14% 11% 14% 14% Good 53% 53% 53% 47% 54% 56% 53% 52% 53% 53% Not So Good 18% 19% 19% 17% 18% 19% 21% 18% 21% 15% Poor 9% 7% 10% 17% 8% 9% 8% 11% 8% 11% Not Sure / 9% Refused 10% 7% 5% 6% 6% 5% 9% 5% 7% Not So Good 10% 11% 10% 12% 10% 9% 8% 8% 12% 11% Poor 6% 5% 5% 5% 5% 3% 5% 4% 2% 7% Not Sure / 1% Refused 2% 5% <1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 2% 1% Q11: Law enforcement 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Excellent………………………16% Good…………………………..65% Not So Good…………………..11% Poor…………………………….7% Not Sure (Volunteered)…………1% TREND Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Excellent 11% 11% 14% 15% 14% 13% 16% 16% 18% 16% Good 72% 71% 66% 67% 70% 72% 68% 68% 65% 65% Q12: Race relations? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Excellent……………………….8% Good…………………………..65% Not So Good………………….13% Poor…………………………….8% Not Sure (Volunteered)….……..6% TREND Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Excellent 4% 6% 6% 5% 7% 5% 7% 7% 6% 8% Good 64% 61% 67% 55% 61% 64% 62% 65% 60% 65% Not So Good 18% 18% 15% 23% 21% 20% 19% 18% 21% 13% Poor 6% 5% 6% 11% 7% 6% 5% 3% 5% 8% Not Sure / 1% Refused 2% 7% 6% 5% 6% 8% 7% 8% 6% Not So Good 18% 18% 22% 22% 19% 18% 20% 17% 16% 17% Poor 6% 7% 7% 7% 5% 4% 4% 4% 4% 5% Not Sure 1% 2% 3% <1% <1% 2% <1% 2% 1% 2% Q13: The environment? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Excellent………………………..12% Good……………………………64% Not So Good……………………17% Poor………………………………5% Not Sure (Volunteered)…………..2% TREND Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Excellent 9% 8% 8% 11% 10% 8% 11% 12% 9% 12% Good 66% 62% 60% 58% 66% 67% 65% 64% 70% 64% Q14: Housing? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Excellent………………………..8% Good…………………………..67% Not So Good………………….15% Poor…………………………….7% Not Sure (Volunteered)………...2% TREND Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Excellent 8% 9% 8% 10% 7% 9% 9% 10% 9% 8% Good 70% 68% 68% 67% 68% 65% 69% 62% 61% 67% Not So Good 14% 15% 16% 13% 18% 15% 18% 19% 19% 15% Poor 5% 6% 4% 8% 5% 7% 4% 5% 8% 7% Not So Good 19% 19% 21% 28% 25% 21% 22% 20% 21% 22% Poor 6% 10% 9% 9% 9% 8% 11% 9% 9% 9% Not Sure 3% 3% 4% 1% 2% 5% 2% 2% 4% 2% Q15: Government services? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Excellent…………………………6% Good…………………………….58% Not So Good…………………….22% Poor………………………………9% Not Sure (Volunteered)…………..6% TREND 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Excellent 5% 6% 6% 6% 6% 4% 5% 7% 4% 6% Good 64% 55% 58% 52% 56% 59% 58% 57% 59% 58% Q16: Recreational opportunities? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Excellent…………………………..31% Good………………………………50% Not So Good………………………10% Poor…………………………………7% Not Sure (Volunteered)……………..2% Not Sure / 6% Refused 11% 7% 4% 4% 8% 5% 7% 6% 6% TREND Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Excellent 24% 26% 25% 22% 28% 24% 27% 27% 26% 31% Good 55% 53% 53% 59% 55% 52% 51% 52% 52% 50% Not So Good 14% 11% 14% 13% 9% 15% 14% 11% 14% 10% Poor 6% 6% 5% 4% 5% 7% 7% 5% 5% 7% Not Sure 2% 3% 3% 2% 2% 4% 1% 3% 3% 2% Q17: Now, I would like to ask you some questions regarding your satisfaction with various aspects of your life. For each aspect that I mention please indicate if you are very satisfied, somewhat satisfied, somewhat dissatisfied, or very dissatisfied. First, how satisfied are you with your current job? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Very Satisfied………………………………………….34% Somewhat Satisfied……………………………………18% Somewhat Dissatisfied………………………………….3% Very Dissatisfied………………………………………..5% Not Sure/Retired/Unemployed (Volunteered)…………40% TREND Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Very 35% Satisfied 37% 40% 33% 38% 31% 26% 33% 41% 34% Somewhat 30% Satisfied 28% 31% 33% 22% 20% 20% 25% 18% 18% Somewhat 7% Dissatisfied 5% 5% 9% 5% 4% 4% 3% 4% 3% Q18: Your family income? 1. 2. 3. 4. Very Satisfied…………………………..23% Somewhat Satisfied…………………….46% Somewhat Dissatisfied…………………15% Very Dissatisfied………………………...7% Very 5% Dissatisfied 6% 4% 2% 5% 3% 4% 5% 3% 5% Not Sure / 24% Not 25% Working 24% 23% 29% 41% 46% 33% 34% 40% 5. Not Sure (Volunteered)…………………..5% TREND Year Very Somewhat Somewhat 36% 43% 11% 2003 Satisfied Satisfied Dissatisfied 32% 45% 10% 2004 32% 49% 11% 2005 39% 37% 13% 2006 32% 42% 11% 2008 25% 47% 12% 2009 29% 43% 15% 2010 25% 48% 11% 2011 38% 41% 9% 2012 23% 46% 15% 2013 Very 6% Dissatisfied 7% 4% 8% 8% 10% 10% 9% 10% 7% Not Sure 4% 6% 4% 3% 6% 7% 2% 3% 3% 5% Q19: Next, I have a few questions regarding your level of concern for a variety of issues. For each issue that I mention, please tell me if you are very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned: First, how concerned are you that you will become unemployed in the next year? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Very Concerned………………………….13% Somewhat Concerned……………………12% Not Too Concerned………………………13% Not At All Concerned…………………….35% Not Employed/Not Sure (Volunteered)…..27% Q20: How concerned are you with the safety of drinking water in your community? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Very Concerned………………………….16% Somewhat Concerned……………………24% Not Too Concerned……………………...23% Not At All Concerned…………………...35% Not Sure (Volunteered)……………………2% TREND Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Very 19% Concerned 17% 24% 24% 18% 19% 23% 22% 21% 25% Somewhat 25% Concerned 26% 28% 21% 34% 28% 22% 22% 23% 25% Not too 29% Concerned 21% 21% 23% 28% 20% 25% 25% 22% 21% Not at all 27% Concerned 34% 24% 29% 20% 32% 27% 31% 32% 26% Not Sure / 1% Refused 1% 4% 2% <1% 1% 2% 3% 3% 2% 2013 16% 24% 23% 35% 2% Q21: How concerned are you with the air quality in your community? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Very Concerned……………………………13% Somewhat Concerned……………………...22% Not Too Concerned………………………..31% Not At All Concerned……………………..33% Not Sure (Volunteered)……………………..1% TREND Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Very 16% Concerned 16% 26% 24% 20% 24% 23% 18% 16% 20% 13% Somewhat 27% Concerned 29% 29% 28% 34% 29% 27% 28% 24% 27% 22% Not too 30% Concerned 24% 22% 25% 28% 20% 24% 19% 27% 25% 31% Not at all 27% Concerned 30% 20% 22% 18% 27% 25% 30% 30% 27% 33% Not Sure / 1% Refused 1% 3% 2% <1% 0% 1% 2% 3% 2% 1% Q22: How concerned are you with becoming a victim of a crime? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Very Concerned…………………………….19% Somewhat Concerned………………………27% Not Too Concerned…………………………26% Not At All Concerned………………………26% Not Sure (Volunteered)………………………1% TREND Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Very 19% Concerned 16% 17% 23% 20% 20% 20% 19% 17% Somewhat 27% Concerned 29% 37% 29% 45% 32% 32% 30% 28% Not too 33% Concerned 26% 26% 24% 24% 27% 26% 25% 28% Not at all 20% Concerned 27% 17% 22% 11% 20% 21% 26% 24% Not Sure / 1% Refused 2% 3% 2% <1% 1% 2% 2% 3% Q23: And how concerned are you with the loss of open spaces such as forests and farms in Pennsylvania? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Very Concerned…………………………………32% Somewhat Concerned…………………………...29% Not Too Concerned……………………………..19% Not At All Concerned…………………………..17% Not Sure (Volunteered)………………………….3% TREND Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Very 41% Concerned 43% 46% 39% 42% 31% 38% 32% Somewhat 28% Concerned 36% 29% 32% 32% 32% 30% 29% Not too 17% Concerned 16% 13% 15% 13% 19% 17% 19% Not at all 11% Concerned 5% 10% 11% 12% 13% 12% 17% Not Sure / 2% Refused 1% 1% 3% 3% 5% 2% 3% Q24: Next, I would like for you to rate the performance of a few political officials. For each name that I read, please tell me if you approve or disapprove of the way he is doing his job. First, President Barack Obama? 1. Approve……………………………………50% 2. Disapprove…………………………………41% 3. No opinion (Volunteered)…………………..9% TREND April 2009 April 2010 September 2010 March 2011 August 2011 December 2011 March/April 2012 February 2013 Approve 61% 45% 40% 48% 35% 45% 43% 50% Disapprove 24% 46% 56% 44% 58% 50% 50% 41% Q25: How about Governor Tom Corbett? 1. Approve……………………………………36% 2. Disapprove………………………………...44% Not Sure 15% 9% 4% 9% 7% 5% 6% 9% 3. No opinion (Volunteered)…………………20% TREND March 2011 August 2011 December 2011 March/April 2012 February 2013 Approve 36% 35% 51% 39% 36% Disapprove 15% 33% 30% 41% 44% Not Sure 49% 32% 19% 20% 20% Q26: Senator Pat Toomey? 1. Approve……………………………….36% 2. Disapprove…………………………….20% 3. No opinion (Volunteered)…..…………43% TREND March 2011 August 2011 December 2011 March/April 2012 February 2013 Approve 39% 40% 44% 38% 36% Disapprove 19% 30% 28% 26% 20% Not Sure 42% 31% 28% 35% 43% Q27: And Senator Bob Casey, Jr.? 1. Approve………………………………46% 2. Disapprove………………………… 26% 3. No opinion (Volunteered)……………28% TREND March 2011 August 2011 December 2011 March/April 2012 February 2013 Approve 48% 40% 54% 45% 46% Disapprove 22% 35% 24% 32% 26% Not Sure 30% 26% 22% 23% 28% Q28: Now I have a few questions about issues in Pennsylvania. In order to help reduce the state's budget shortfalls some have called for Pennsylvania to sell its state-owned liquor stores. Do you strongly support, somewhat support, somewhat oppose or strongly oppose the sale of the state's liquor stores? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Strongly support………………………..26% Somewhat Support……………………..19% Somewhat oppose………………………16% Strongly oppose………………………...23% Not Sure ………………………………..17% TREND September 2010 March 2011 August 2011 December 2011 March/April 2012 February 2013 Strongly Support 37% 34% 36% 34% 32% 26% Somewhat Somewhat Support 28% 24% 27% 24% 25% 19% Oppose 10% 12% 16% 16% 16% 16% Strongly Oppose 10% 15% 13% 15% 15% 23% Not Sure/Ref 13% used 16% 9% 11% 12% 17% Q29: Pennsylvania is currently experiencing a shortfall in funds to repair and maintain the state's roads and bridges. Would you be willing to pay higher drivers license and motor vehicle registration fees if the money raised from those fees went directly towards repairing and maintaining state roads and bridges? 1. Willing to pay higher fee…………………53% 2. Unwilling to pay higher fees……………...41% 3. No opinion………………………………….6% TREND March 2011 August 2011 December 2011 March/April 2012 February 2013 Willing to Pay Unwilling To Pay 53% 46% 57% 48% 53% 31% 45% 35% 41% 41% No Opinion/Not Sure 15% 9% 9% 11% 6% Q30: Pennsylvania legislators are discussing a proposal that would increase taxes on gasoline for fuel distributors, with the money raised from the tax going only for repairing and rebuilding Pennsylvania’s road and bridges. Would you support this increased tax on fuel distribution a means of funding state roads and bridges if it meant that you paid about 10 cents more for a gallon of gas? 1. Support…………………30% 2. Oppose………………….65% 3. Not Sure………………….6% December 2011 February 2013 Support Oppose 30% 30% 62% 65% No Opinion/Not Sure 9% 6% Q31. On another subject, thinking about gun ownership in this country would you support or oppose a law requiring a nationwide ban on semi-automatic handguns, which automatically re-load every time the trigger is pulled. 1. Support………………….53% 2. Oppose…………………..39% 3. Neither…………………….2% 4. Not Sure…………………...6% Q32. Next, a nationwide ban on high-capacity ammunition clips, meaning those containing more than 10 bullets. 1. Support…………………58% 2. Oppose………………….32% 3. Neither…………………...3% 4. Not Sure………………….5% 5.Refused…………………...3% Q33. A nationwide ban on the sale of assault weapons 1. Support…………………56% 2. Oppose………………….34% 3. Neither…………………...2% 4. Not Sure………………….6% Q34. Background checks on people buying guns at gun shows 1. Support…………………89% 2. Oppose…………………..5% 3. Neither…………………..1% 4. Not Sure…………………4% Q35. Placing an armed guard in every school in the country 1. Support………………..47% 2. Oppose………………..39% 3. Neither…………………3% 4. Not Sure……………….12% Q36. The creation of a new federal database to track all gun sales in this country 1. Support………………….72% 2. Oppose…………………..20% 3. Neither……………………2% 4. Not Sure…………………..6% Q37. Background checks on anyone buying gun ammunition 1. Support………………73% 2. Oppose……………….21% 3. Neither…………………2% 4. Not Sure………………..5% Q38: Next I have a few questions regarding social issues in the United States. First, do you think marriages between gay and lesbian couples should or should not be recognized by the law as valid, with the same rights as traditional marriages? 1. Should be recognized…………………53% 2. Should not be recognized……………..35% 3. Not sure……………………………….12% TREND 2004 2009 2011 Should Be Recognized 35% 42% 52% Should Not Be Recognized 54% 51% 37% Not Sure/Refused 12% 7% 9% 2013 53% 35% 12% Q39: Would you favor or oppose a constitutional amendment that would define marriage as being between a man and a woman, thus barring marriages between gay and lesbian couples? 1. Favor amendment barring same sex marriage………..40% 2. Oppose amendment barring same sex marriage………48% 3. Not sure……………………………………………….12% TREND 2004 2009 2011 2013 Favor Amendment 43% 44% 36% 40% Oppose Amendment 47% 45% 57% 48% Not Sure/Refused 10% 10% 7% 12% Q40: Would you favor or oppose a law that would allow homosexual couples to legally form civil unions, giving them some of the legal rights of married couples? 1. Favor law granting civil unions…………...61% 2. Oppose law granting civil unions…………28% 3. Not sure……………………………………11% TREND Favor Civil Unions 2004 2009 2011 2013 54% 61% 63% 61% Oppose Civil Unions 38% 31% 30% 285 Not Sure 6% 8% 7% 11% Q41: Next, I would like to ask you a few questions on the issue of global warming. From what you’ve read and heard. Is there solid evidence that the average temperature on 1. Yes …………………………………………… 66% 2. No (SKIP TO Q54)…………………………. 24% 3. Not Sure (SKIP TO Q 55)………………………10% TREND Yes 71% 74% 69% 66% 2007 2008 2012 2013 No 16% 16% 25% 24% Not Sure 15% 9% 7% 10% Q42. What is the primary factor that has caused you to believe that temperatures on earth are increasing? THE CODED RESULTS WILL BE RELEASED AT A LATER DATE (SKIP to Q 44) Q43. What is the primary factor that makes you believe that temperatures on earth are not increasing? THE CODED RESULTS WILL BE RELEASED AT A LATER DATE Q44. Finally, I have a few questions about yourself. First, what is your current marital status? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Single………………………..19% Married………………………57% Separated………………………2% Divorced……………………….8% Widowed……………………..12% Partnered………………………1% Q45. What is your highest level of education? Is it (READ LIST)? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Less than High School……………….4% High School graduate……………….36% Some college or technical school …..28% College graduate (4 yr only)………...19% Graduate or professional degree……..13% Not sure (Volunteered)……………….1% Q46. Which of the following categories best describes your racial identity? (READ LIST) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. White/Caucasian…………………..77% African-American………………… 9% Hispanic/Latino…………………….7% Asian………………………………..2% Native American……………………1% Mixed race………………………….4% or other……………………………...1% Q47: Which of the following categories best describes your current voting status? Are you registered as a (READ LIST)? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Democrat Republican Independent Other Party Not registered to vote in Pennsylvania Not Sure (Volunteered) Refused Q48. Which of the following categories best describes your religious affiliation? Are you (READ LIST)? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Catholic……………………………………35% Protestant…………………………………..38% Jewish……………………………………….3% Muslim………………………………………1% Hindu………………………………………..<1% Other Religion (Including agnostic)………..13% or Atheist ……………………………………7% Not Sure (Volunteered)………………………2% Q49. Which of the following categories best describes your family income? (READ LIST) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Under $20,000…………………………..11% $20,000-$40,000………………………...30% $40,000-$60,000………………………...20% $60,000-$80,000………………………...13% $80,000-$100,000……………………….10% Over $100,000…………………………...13% Not sure (Volunteered)……………………2% Q50. How many children do you have under 18? ______ None ………………………70% 1 Child ………….................14% 2 or more Children…………17% Q51. Thank you for your help with the survey. We appreciate your time. (GENDER BY VOICE RECOGNITION) 1. Male………………48% 2. Female…………….52%