Publications for Nathaniel Marshall
Publications for Nathaniel Marshall
2016
Chowdhuri, S., Quan, S., Almeida, F., Ayappa,
I., Batool-Anwar, S., Budhiraja, R., Cruse, P.,
Drager, L., Griss, B., Marshall, N., et al (2016).
An Official American Thoracic Society Research
Statement: Impact of Mild Obstructive Sleep
Apnea in Adults. American Journal of
Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 193(9),
e37-e54. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201602-03
61ST">[More Information]</a>
Chapman, J., Vakulin, A., Hedner, J., Yee, B.,
Marshall, N. (2016). Modafinil/armodafinil in
obstructive sleep apnoea: a systematic review
and meta-analysis. European Respiratory
Journal, 47(5), 1420-1428. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01509
-2015">[More Information]</a>
2015
Miller, C., Gordon, C., Toubia, L., Bartlett, D.,
Grunstein, R., D'Rozario, A., Marshall, N.
(2015). Agreement between simple questions
about sleep duration and sleep diaries in a large
online survey. Sleep Health, 1(2), 133-137. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2015.02.00
7">[More Information]</a>
Marshall, N., Cowie, C. (2015). Completely
scoobied: the confusing world of temperature
and pollution effects on sleep apnoea. European
Respiratory Journal, 46(5), 1251-1254. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01155
-2015">[More Information]</a>
Djavadkhani, Y., Marshall, N., D'Rozario, A.,
Crawford, M., Yee, B., Grunstein, R., Phillips, C.
(2015). Ethics, consent and blinding: lessons
from a placebo/sham controlled CPAP crossover
trial. Thorax, 70(3), 265-269. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-2
06354">[More Information]</a>
Wang, D., Bai, X., Williams, S., Hua, S., Kim, J.,
Marshall, N., D'Rozario, A., Grunstein, R.
(2015). Modafinil Increases Awake EEG
Activation and Improves Performance in
Obstructive Sleep Apnea During Continuous
Positive Airway Pressure Withdrawal. Sleep,
38(8), 1297-1303. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5665/sleep.4912">[M
ore Information]</a>
Hoyos, C., Glozier, N., Marshall, N. (2015).
Recent Evidence on Worldwide Trends on Sleep
Duration. Current Sleep Medicine Reports, 1(4),
195-204. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40675-015-002
4-x">[More Information]</a>
Marshall, N. (2015). The sleep loss epidemic:
hunting ninjas in the dark. Journal of Sleep
Research, 24(1), 1-2. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12277">[Mor
e Information]</a>
2014
Booth, A., Djavadkhani, Y., Marshall, N. (2014).
A critical review of the treatment options
available for obstructive sleep apnoea: an
overview of the current literature available on
treatment methods for obstructive sleep apnoea
and future research directions. Bioscience
Horizons, 7, 1-8. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biohorizons/hzu0
11">[More Information]</a>
Gamble, A., D'Rozario, A., Bartlett, D.,
Williams, S., Bin, Y., Grunstein, R., Marshall, N.
(2014). Adolescent sleep patterns and night-time
technology use: results of the Australian
Broadcasting Corporation's Big Sleep Survey.
PloS One, 9(11), 1-9. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.011
1700">[More Information]</a>
Brew, B., Marks, G., Almqvist, C., Cistulli, P.,
Webb, K., Marshall, N. (2014). Breastfeeding
and snoring: a birth cohort study. PloS One, 9(1),
121-9. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.008
4956.g001">[More Information]</a>
Moghe, R., Cheung, J., Saini, B., Marshall, N.,
Williams, K. (2014). Consumers using the
Internet for insomnia information: The who,
what, and why. Sleep and Biological Rhythms,
12(4), 297-304. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sbr.12074">[Mo
re Information]</a>
Chapman, J., Kempler, L., Chang, C., Williams,
S., Sivam, S., Wong, K., Yee, B., Grunstein, R.,
Marshall, N. (2014). Modafinil improves
daytime sleepiness in patients with mild to
moderate obstructive sleep apnoea not using
standard treatments: a randomised
placebo-controlled crossover trial. Thorax, 69(3),
274-279. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-2
03796">[More Information]</a>
Cheung, J., Atternas, K., Melchior, M., Marshall,
N., Fois, R., Saini, B. (2014). Primary health care
practitioner perspectives on the management of
insomnia: a pilot study. Australian Journal of
Primary Health, 20(1), 103-112. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/PY12021">[Mor
e Information]</a>
Marshall, N., Wong, K., Cullen, S., Knuiman,
M., Grunstein, R. (2014). Sleep apnea and
20-year follow-up for all-cause mortality, stoke,
and cancer incidence and mortality in the
busselton health study cohort. The Journal of
Publications for Nathaniel Marshall
Clinical Sleep Medicine, 10(4), 355-362. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.3600">[Mo
re Information]</a>
2013
D'Rozario, A., Kim, J., Wong, K., Bartlett, D.,
Marshall, N., Dijk, D., Robinson, P., Grunstein,
R. (2013). A new EEG biomarker of
neurobehavioural impairment and sleepiness in
sleep apnea patients and controls during
extended wakefulness. Clinical
Neurophysiology, 124(8), 1605-1614. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2013.02.
022">[More Information]</a>
Marshall, N., Stranges, S. (2013). Are sleep
difficulties the "canary in the coalmine" for
aortic calcification in women? Sleep Medicine,
14(5), 389-390. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2013.01.0
06">[More Information]</a>
Mackay, S., Jefferson, N., Marshall, N. (2013).
Beyond uvulopalatopharyngoplasty for
obstructive sleep apnoea: single surgeon case
series of contemporary airway reconstruction.
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 127(12),
1184-1189. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S002221511300
3009">[More Information]</a>
Miller, C., KYLE, S., Marshall, N., Espie, C.
(2013). Ecological momentary assessment of
daytime symptoms during sleep restriction
therapy for insomnia. Journal of Sleep Research,
22(3), 266-272. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12024">[Mor
e Information]</a>
Bin, Y., Marshall, N., Glozier, N. (2013).
Sleeping at the limits: the changing prevalence of
short and long sleep durations in 10 Countries.
American Journal of Epidemiology, 177(8),
826-833. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kws308">[M
ore Information]</a>
Marshall, N., Wong, K., Cullen, S., Knuiman,
M., Grunstein, R. (2013). The Burden of Proof
Lies with the Prosecution: Is Snoring Guilty?
Sleep, 36(4), 615-615. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5665/sleep.2562">[M
ore Information]</a>
Gordon, C., Harrowell, L., Openshaw, H.,
Marshall, N., Mullins, A., D'Rozario, A., Kim, J.,
Grunstein, R., Vakulin, A. (2013).
Thermoregulatory Responses in Obstructive
Sleep Apnea Patients During Simulated Driving
Across Extended Wakefulness. Sleep
DownUnder 2013, River of Dreams, 25th ASM of
Australasian Sleep Association and Australasian
Sleep Technologists Association, Tokyo, Japan:
The Japanese Society of sleep Research.
2012
Marshall, N., Ayer, J., Toelle, B., Phillips, C.,
Grunstein, R., Celermajer, D., Marks, G. (2012).
Parentally Reported Snoring Is Not Enough
Information To Justify Treatment. Journal of
Paediatrics and Child Health, 48(1), 78-78. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.201
1.02402.x">[More Information]</a>
D'Rozario, A., Wong, K., Dungan, G., Gilholme,
J., Marshall, N., Grunstein, R. (2012). Residual
sleep-disordered breathing during autotitrating
continuous positive airway pressure therapy.
European Respiratory Journal, 39(6),
1391-1397. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00093
811">[More Information]</a>
Bin, Y., Marshall, N., Glozier, N. (2012). Secular
trends in adult sleep duration: A systematic
review. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 16(3), 223-230.
<a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2011.07.0
03">[More Information]</a>
Marshall, N., Wong, K., Cullen, S., Knuiman,
M., Grunstein, R. (2012). Snoring Is Not
Associated With All-Cause Mortality, Incident
Cardiovascular Disease, or Stroke in the
Busselton Health Study. Sleep, 35(9),
1235-1240. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5665/sleep.2076">[M
ore Information]</a>
Bin, Y., Marshall, N., Glozier, N. (2012). The
burden of insomnia on individual function and
healthcare consumption in Australia. Australian
and New Zealand Journal of Public Health,
36(5), 462-468. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.201
2.00845.x">[More Information]</a>
Crawford, M., Bartlett, D., Coughlin, S., Phillips,
C., Neill, A., Espie, C., Dungan, G., Wilding, J.,
Calverley, P., Grunstein, R., Marshall, N. (2012).
The effect of continuous positive airway pressure
usage on sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnoea:
real effects or expectation of benefit? Thorax,
67(10), 920-924. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2012-2
01622">[More Information]</a>
2011
Dungan, G., Marshall, N., Hoyos, C., Yee, B.,
Grunstein, R. (2011). A Randomized Crossover
Trial of the Effect of a Novel Method of Pressure
Control (SensAwake) in Automatic Continuous
Positive Airway Pressure Therapy to Treat Sleep
Disordered Breathing. The Journal of Clinical
Sleep Medicine, 7(3), 261-267. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5664/JCSM.1066">[M
ore Information]</a>
Field, C., Robinson, S., MacKay, S., Harrison, J.,
Publications for Nathaniel Marshall
Marshall, N. (2011). Clinical Equipoise in Sleep
Surgery: Investigating Clinical Trial Targets.
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery,
145(2), 347-353. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599811406
053">[More Information]</a>
Phillips, C., Yee, B., Marshall, N., Liu, P.,
Sullivan, D., Grunstein, R. (2011). Continuous
Positive Airway Pressure Reduces Postprandial
Lipidemia in Obstructive Sleep Apnea. A
Randomised, Placebo Controlled Crossover
Trial. American Journal of Respiratory and
Critical Care Medicine, 184(3), 355-361. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201102-03
16OC">[More Information]</a>
Bakker, J., Marshall, N. (2011). Flexible pressure
delivery modification of continuous positive
airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnea does
not improve compliance with therapy:
Systematic review and meta-analysis. Chest,
139(6), 1322-1330. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.10-2379">[
More Information]</a>
Wang, D., Marshall, N., Duffin, J., Yee, B.,
Wong, K., Noori, N., Ng, S., Grunstein, R.
(2011). Phenotyping interindividual variability in
obstructive sleep apnoea response to temazepam
using ventilatory chemoreflexes during
wakefulness. Journal of Sleep Research, 20(4),
526-532. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2869.201
1.00931.x">[More Information]</a>
Bin, Y., Marshall, N., Glozier, N. (2011). Secular
changes in sleep duration among Australian
adults, 1992-2006. Medical Journal of Australia,
195(11/12), 670-672. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mja11.10302">[
More Information]</a>
Marshall, N., Delling, L., Grunstein, R.,
Peltonen, M., Sjostrom, C., Karason, K.,
Carlsson, L., Hedner, J., Stenlof, K., Sjostrom, L.
(2011). Self-reported sleep apnoea and mortality
in patients from the Swedish Obese Subjects
study. European Respiratory Journal, 38(6),
1349-1354. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00022
111">[More Information]</a>
Wang, D., Piper, A., Wong, K., Yee, B.,
Marshall, N., Dijk, D., Grunstein, R. (2011).
Slow Wave Sleep in Patients with Respiratory
Failure. Sleep Medicine, 12(4), 378-383. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2011.01.0
07">[More Information]</a>
Marshall, N., Wong, K., Liu, P., Grunstein, R.
(2011). Smoking is not better for you than sleep
apnea. The Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine,
7(3), 317-317. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5664/JCSM.1088">[M
ore Information]</a>
Marshall, N., Ayer, J., Toelle, B., Harmer, J.,
Phillips, C., Grunstein, R., Celermajer, D.,
Marks, G. (2011). Snoring is not associated with
adverse effects on blood pressure, arterial
structure or function in 8-year-old children: The
Childhood Asthma Prevention Study (CAPS).
Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 47(8),
518-523. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.201
1.02014.x">[More Information]</a>
Ben-Hamou, M., Marshall, N., Grunstein, R.,
Saini, B., Fois, R. (2011). Spontaneous adverse
event reports associated with zolpidem in
Australia 2001-2008. Journal of Sleep Research,
20(4), 559-568. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2869.201
1.00919.x">[More Information]</a>
Marshall, N., Buchanan, P. (2011). Z Drug
zombies: Parasomnia, drug effect or both? Sleep
Medicine Reviews, 15(5), 283-284. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2011.03.0
02">[More Information]</a>
2010
Marshall, N., Grunstein, R., Peltonen, M.,
Stenlof, K., Hedner, J., Sjostrom, L. (2010).
Changes in sleep duration and changes in weight
in obese patients: The Swedish Obese Subjects
Study. Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 8, 63-71.
<a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8425.201
0.00431.x">[More Information]</a>
Williams, S., Marshall, N., Kennerson, M.,
Rogers, N., Liu, P., Grunstein, R. (2010).
Modafinil Effects during Acute Continuous
Positive Airway Withdrawal: A Randomized
Crossover Double-Blind Placebo-controlled
Trial. American Journal of Respiratory and
Critical Care Medicine, 181(8), 825-831. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200908-13
07OC">[More Information]</a>
Marshall, N., Stranges, S. (2010). Sleep duration:
risk factor or risk marker for ill-health? In
Francesco P Cappuccio, Michelle A Miller,
Steven W Lockley (Eds.), Sleep, Health and
Society: from Aetiology to Public Health, (pp.
35-49). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Marshall, N., MacKay, S., Gallagher, R.,
Robinson, S. (2010). Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
funded by the Australian government's Medicare
scheme (1995-2007). Otolaryngology - Head and
Neck Surgery, 142(3 Suppl 1), S10-S14. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2009.06.
011">[More Information]</a>
Chang, C., Marshall, N., Yee, B., Grunstein, R.
(2010). Weight-loss treatment for OSA: medical
and surgical options. In WT McNicholas, MR
Publications for Nathaniel Marshall
Bonsignore (Eds.), Sleep Apnoea: European
Respiratory Monograph 50 December 2010, (pp.
302-320). Sheffield: European Respiratory
Society.
2009
Marshall, N., Wong, K., Phillips, C., Liu, P.,
Knuiman, M., Grunstein, R. (2009). Is sleep
apnea an independent risk factor for prevalent
and incident diabetes in the Busselton Health
Study? The Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine,
5(1), 15-20. <a
href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.
fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract
&list_uids=19317376">[More Information]</a>
Marshall, N., Grunstein, R. (2009). Losing
weight in moderate to severe obstructive sleep
apnoea. BMJ: British Medical Journal,
339(7734), 1324-1325. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b4609">[M
ore Information]</a>
2008
Wong, K., Marshall, N., Grunstein, R., Dodd,
M., Rogers, N. (2008). Comparing the
neurocognitive effects of 40 h sustained
wakefulness in patients with untreated OSA and
healthy controls. Journal of Sleep Research,
17(3), 322-330. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2869.200
8.00665.x">[More Information]</a>
Marshall, N., Glozier, N., Grunstein, R. (2008).
Is sleep duration related to obesity? A critical
review of the epidemiological evidence. Sleep
Medicine Reviews, 12(4), 289-298. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2008.03.0
01">[More Information]</a>
Bartlett, D., Marshall, N., Williams, A.,
Grunstein, R. (2008). Predictors of primary
medical care consultation for sleep disorders.
Sleep Medicine, 9(2), 857-864. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2007.09.0
02">[More Information]</a>
Marshall, N., Glozier, N., Grunstein, R. (2008).
Reply to Taheri and Thomas: Is sleep duration
associated with obesity-U cannot be serious.
Sleep Medicine Reviews, 12(4). <a
href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.
fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract
&list_uids=18538598">[More Information]</a>
Marshall, N., Wong, K., Liu, P., Cullen, S.,
Knuiman, M., Grunstein, R. (2008). Sleep Apnea
as an Independent Risk Factor for All-Cause
Mortality: The Busselton Health Study. Sleep,
31(8), 1079-1085. <a
href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.
fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract
&list_uids=18714779">[More Information]</a>
Bartlett, D., Marshall, N., Williams, A.,
Grunstein, R. (2008). Sleep health New South
Wales: chronic sleep restriction and daytime
sleepiness. Internal Medicine Journal, 38(1),
24-31. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-5994.200
7.01395.x">[More Information]</a>
Williams, S., Rogers, N., Marshall, N., Leung,
S., Starmer, G., Grunstein, R. (2008). The effect
of modafinil following acute CPAP withdrawal:
a preliminary study. Sleep and Breathing, 12(4),
359-364. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11325-008-017
5-9">[More Information]</a>
Marshall, N., Yee, B., Desai, A., Buchanan, P.,
Wong, K., Crompton, R., Melehan, K., Zack, N.,
Rao, S., Gendreau, R., Grunstein, R., et al
(2008). Two Randomized Placebo-Controlled
Trials to Evaluate the Efficacy and Tolerability
of Mirtazapine for the Treatment of Obstructive
Sleep Apnea. Sleep, 31(6), 824-831. <a
href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.
fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract
&list_uids=18548827">[More Information]</a>
2007
Marshall, N., Wilsmore, B., McEvoy, R.,
Wheatley, J., Dodd, M., Grunstein, R. (2007).
Polysomnography in Australia- Trends in
Provision. The Journal of Clinical Sleep
Medicine, 3(3), 281-284. <a
href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.
fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract
&list_uids=17561597">[More Information]</a>
Marshall, N., Almqvist, C., Grunstein, R., Marks,
G. (2007). Predictors for snoring in children with
rhinitis at Age 5. Pediatric Pulmonology, 42(7),
584-591. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppul.20606">[M
ore Information]</a>
Marshall, N., Bartlett, D., Matharu, K., Williams,
A., Grunstein, R. (2007). Prevalence of treatment
choices for snoring and sleep apnea in an
Australian population. The Journal of Clinical
Sleep Medicine, 3(7), 695-699. <a
href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.
fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract
&list_uids=18198802">[More Information]</a>
Trenell, M., Marshall, N., Rogers, N. (2007).
Sleep and metabolic control: waking to a
problem? Clinical and Experimental
Pharmacology and Physiology, 34(1), 1-9. <a
href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.
fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract
&list_uids=17201728">[More Information]</a>
2006
Marshall, N., Barnes, M., Travier, N., Campbell,
A., Pierce, R., McEvoy, R., Neill, A., Gander, P.
Publications for Nathaniel Marshall
(2006). Continuous positive airway pressure
reduces daytime sleepiness in mild to moderate
obstructive sleep apnoea: a meta-analysis.
Thorax, 61(5), 430-434. <a
href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.
fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract
&list_uids=16467072">[More Information]</a>
Gander, P., Marshall, N., James, I., Le Quesne,
L. (2006). Investigating driver fatigue in truck
crashes: Trial of a systematic methodology.
Transportation Research Part F, 9(1), 65-76.
Bartlett, D., Marshall, N., Williams, A.,
Grunstein, R. (2006). Predictors of primary
medical care consultation for sleep disorders in
New South Wales, Australia. 18th Congress of
the European Sleep Research Society, Austria:
European Sleep Research Society.
2005
Gander, P., Marshall, N., Bolger, W., Girling, I.
(2005). An evaluation of driver training as a
fatigue countermeasure. Transportation
Research Part F, 8(1), 47-58.
Marshall, N., Neill, A., Campbell, A.,
SAheppard, D. (2005). Randomised controlled
crossover trial of humidified continuous positive
airway pressure in mild obstructive sleep apnoea.
Thorax, 60(5), 427-432. <a
href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.
fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract
&list_uids=15860720">[More Information]</a>
Gander, P., Marshall, N., Harris, R., Reid, P.
(2005). Sleep, sleepiness and motor vehicle
accidents:
a national survey. Australian and New Zealand
Journal of Public Health, 29(1), 16-21. <a
href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.
fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract
&list_uids=15782866">[More Information]</a>
Gander, P., Marshall, N., Harris, R., Reid, P.
(2005). The Epworth Sleepiness Scale: Influence
of Age, Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic
Deprivation. Epworth Sleepiness Scores of
Adults in New Zealand. Sleep, 28(2), 249-253.
<a
href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.
fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract
&list_uids=16171250">[More Information]</a>
2004
Marshall, N., Bolger, W., Gander, P. (2004).
Abnormal sleep duration and motor vehicle crash
risk. Journal of Sleep Research, 13(2), 177-178.
2003
Marshall, N., Gander, P., Neill, A. (2003).
Obstructive sleep apnoea and risk of motor
vehicle accident: a perspective. New Zealand
Medical Journal, 116(1176), U482.