Guideline to the Agriculture Sector
Compilation: Thailand
Apichai Thamsermsukh
National Accounts Office
June 08, 2009
National Accounts Office
Outline of presentation
1.
2.
3.
Overview of NA System in
Thailand
Agriculture compilation
† Growing Crop
† Agriculture services
† Livestock farming
† Forestry and logging
† Fishing
Data system in Thailand
National Accounts Office
Overview of NAS in Thailand
National Accounts Office
Overview of NAS in Thailand
United Nations System of National Accounts: UN SNA
†
1953 SNA : 3 approach consist of 6 accounts
†
1968 SNA : 3 approach ; Plus I/O, F/F, B/S, B/P
†
1993 SNA : 6 Institutions ; Household,
Non-financial, Financial,
Government, NPISH and Rest of the World
National Accounts Office
Overview of NAS in Thailand
Main Accounts of National Accounts System
† National Income Accounts
† Input-output Table: I/O
† National Flow of Fund: F/F
† Balance Sheet: B/S
† Balance of Payments: B/P
National Accounts Office
Overview of NAS in Thailand
Flow of production, income and expenditure (Close Economy)
Sell goods
and services
Buy goods
and services
Wage and
Buy production
salaries (receive)
factor (k,l,…)
National Accounts
Overview of NAS in Thailand
National Accounting System
GDP
=
Gross Output – Intermediate Costs
GDE
=
C + G + Ip + Ig + (X – M)
GDI
=
Wages + Profit + Rent + Interest + Net Indirect Taxes
+ Depreciation
GDP
=
GDE + Discrepancies
National Accounts Office
Overview of NAS in Thailand
Availability of NI Statistics
Annual
Quarterly
GDP
O
O
GDE
O
O
GDI
O
N.A.
National Accounts Office
2. Agriculture compilation
National Accounts Office
Classification
Thailand standard Industrial Classification
2001 (TSIC 2001) base on ISIC rev. 3 is the
framework for GDP compilation in Thailand.
 Agriculture sector consist of 2 sectors
Sector A : Agriculture, hunting and
forestry
Sector B : Fishing
Value Added Approach
Financial Statement
GDP compilation
Intermediate
Cost (IC)
• Raw material
• Operating cost
Gross output
Factor Cost
•CE
•Consumption of
fixed capital
formation
• Net Indirect Tax
• O.S.
Value Added : VA
National Accounts Office
Agriculture
†
†
†
†
†
Growing Crop
Agriculture services
Livestock farming
Forestry and logging
Fishing
National Accounts Office
Growing Crop
Main crop in Thailand
• Paddy
• Rubber
• Sugarcane
• Cassava
• Maize
• Palm bean
• Fruits and vegetables
• Others
National Accounts Office
Growing Crop
Value added = Gross Output – Intermediate Cost
GO = Q of Crop x Ex-farm Price
IC = IC/Area x planted area
National Accounts Office
Agriculture services
Value added = Gross Output – Intermediate Cost
Planted area:
GO = Planted area x service render price
IC = ratio from Input-output table x related price index
National Accounts Office
Agriculture services
Value added = Gross Output – Intermediate Cost
Harvested area:
GO = Harvested area x service render price
IC = ratio from Input-output table x related price index
National Accounts Office
Livestock farming
•
•
•
•
•
Cattle
Swine
Poultry
Poultry’s products such as egg
Dairy products
National Accounts Office
Livestock farming
Value added = Gross Output – Intermediate Cost
GO = Q of livestock x Ex-farm Price
Q of livestock are the net increase in
livestock arising from domestic
production.
Q of livestock = Ending stock Beginning stock + slaughtering
number + export - import
National Accounts Office
Forestry and logging
Main activities
• Logging covers the output of teak,
yang and other timber.
• Forest product; the main product is
firewood and charcoal.
National Accounts Office
Forestry and logging
Logging
Value added = Gross Output – Intermediate cost
GO = confiscated timber x ex-forest price
IC = production cost from Forestry Industry
Organization
National Accounts Office
Forestry and logging
firewood and charcoal
Value added = Gross Output – Intermediate cost
GO of firewood and charcoal is calculated from
the value of firewood and charcoal usage both
domestic and export.
IC applied from I-O table ratio
National Accounts Office
Fishing
Coverage
Fishing can be divided into 2
activities;
1. Marine fishing
2. Fresh water fishing
National Accounts Office
Fishing
Compilation
1.
Marine fishing
GO = Output of fish and fishing
yields from marine fishing from
Department of Fishery report
IC from survey reported by
Department of Fishery report
National Accounts Office
Fishing
Compilation
2. Fresh water fishing and farming
GO = Output of fresh water fish
from Department of Fishery
report
IC from I-O Table and survey
reported by Department of
Fishery report
National Accounts Office
Data and Sources of data
Data
Sources of data
1.output, price, planted
area, production cost
2. Permitted slaughter
livestock
3. Quantity, price of timber
4. Fisheries Statistics of
Thailand
1. Office of Agricultural
Economics
2.
Department of Livestock
Development
3.
4.
Royal Forest department
Department of Fishery
National Accounts Office
Data system in Thailand
1. Centralization system : NSO collects every main data
2. Decentralization system: NSO collects main common
data e.g. Population census , Industrial census
National Accounts Office
Type of Data (Thailand)
Benchmark data or Reference data : e.g. Industrial
census, Agricultural Census, SES
Current Data :
e.g. MPI, PPI, CPI
National Accounts Office
Linkage of Thai’s economic data
Industrial Index
Industrial
Census 2540
2539
2540
…
2548
2549
Food
100.0
105.1
…
110.1
104.3
Tobacco
100.0
98.0
…
102.5
95.2
Textile
100.0
102.4
...
108.4
101.5
Machine
100.0
101.8
...
110.8
106.9
….
…
...
…
…
100.0
101.4
...
108.2
104.3
….
Total
Benchmark
Data
Current Data
Industrial
Census 2550
Benchmark
Data
National Accounts Office
Linkage of Thai’s economic data
Producer Price Index (PPI)
Industrial
Census 2540
2539
2540
…
2548
2549
Food
100.0
105.1
…
110.1
104.3
Tobacco
100.0
98.0
…
102.5
95.2
Textile
100.0
102.4
...
108.4
101.5
Machine
100.0
101.8
...
110.8
106.9
….
…
...
…
…
100.0
101.4
...
108.2
104.3
….
Total
Benchmark
Data
Current Data
Industrial
Census 2550
Benchmark
Data
National Accounts Office
2007
December 03,
September
10,2007
Q and A
National Accounts Office
2007
December 03,
September
10,2007
Thank you