Objectives • Understand that communication is a two-way process. • Recognize the importance of nonverbal communication. • Practice effective listening skills. • Practice strategies for use in difficult communication situations. • Identify ways to strengthen relationships. equal opportunity/ADA institution The Communication Process Sender Encodes Message channel feedback Receiver Decodes Message Noise can hinder the message. equal opportunity/ADA institution The Communication Process, Part 2 verbal Sender Encodes Message nonverbal channel feedback Receiver Decodes Message Noise can hinder the message. equal opportunity/ADA institution Communication Breakdowns INSTEAD OF THIS: TRY THIS: Harsh Startup • Criticism or sarcasm Soften Startup • I-statement Four Horsemen • Criticism • Contempt • Defensiveness • Stonewalling Make and Receive Repair Attempts Flooding Soothe Self and Each Other equal opportunity/ADA institution Calming Techniques ©2005 Loving Guidance Inc. ConsciousDiscipline.com equal opportunity/ADA institution Three Questions1 1. How do you most often express love to others? 2. What do you complain about (in your relationship) most often? 3. What do you request of your spouse/partner most often? 1 From The Five Love Languages by Gary Chapman equal opportunity/ADA institution The Five Love Languages Acts of Service • Doing things to help out Words of Affirmation • You look nice today, I love you, etc. Gifts • Thoughtfulness, effort equal opportunity/ADA institution The Five Love Languages Physical Touch • Hugs, holding hands, pats on the back, etc. Quality Time • Undivided attention, doing things together equal opportunity/ADA institution