National Seminar on Developing a Program
for the Implementation of the 2008 SNA and
Supporting Statistics in Turkey
Gülsevil BAHÇELİ
10 September 2013
Ankara - Turkey
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
ENVIRONMENT STATISTICS
AT
TURKSTAT
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
OVERVIEW
• Framework: OECD core set of environmental data and indicators since
1990
• Main environmental topics:
– air
– water
– wastewater
– waste
– environmental employment
– environmental expenditure and revenues
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION INVENTORY
 2004, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
 2009, Kyoto Protocol
were ratified by Turkey
 National greenhouse gas emissions are estimated annually by using the
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) Guidelines and Good
Practice Guidance (GPG).
 National Inventory Report (NIR) and Common Reporting Format Reporter
(CRFR) tables have been prepared as a time series starting from 1990 and
submitted to UNFCCC Secretariat by TurkStat.
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
WATER, WASTEWATER AND WASTE STATISTICS
Compiled from
 Municipalities (Since 1994),
 Villages (Since 2008)
 Health Institutions (since 2008),
 Manufacturing Industry Establishments (Since 1992),
 Thermal Power Plants (Since 1994),
 Organized Industrial Regions (Since 1994),
 Mining Establishments (since 2009)
 Waste disposal and recovery facilities (since 2012)
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
WATER, WASTEWATER AND WASTE STATISTICS
Coverage
 All municipalities
 All Villages
 All health institutions (indicated in annex-1 of Medical Waste Regulation)
 All licenced or temporarily licenced waste disposal and recovery facilities,
and facilities operated by or on behalf of municipalities even if they are
not licenced




Manufacturing industry establishments with 50 or more employees
Thermal power plants ( >100 MW)
All organized industrial regions
All mining establishments
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
Municipal and industrial water/wastewater statistics
 water supply by resources,
 rate of population served by drinking water networks and treatment
plants,
 number of subscribers and amount of water sold by municipalities,
 water use by industry,
 amount of discharged wastewater by type of receiving bodies,
 rate of population served by sewerage and treatment plants,
 number, type and capacity of treatment plants,
 amount of wastewater treated
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
Municipal waste statistics ;
• rate of population receiving waste services
• amount of municipal waste collected seasonally
• municipal waste disposal by destination
Waste disposal and recovery statistics;
• Capacity and area of waste disposal and recovery facilities
• waste brought to disposal and recovery facilities by type and source
• Waste disposal and recovery
• methane gas collection system , energy recovery in waste disposal and
recovery facilities
• compost production
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
Industrial waste statistics ;
•
•
•
•
•
•
waste generation by type of waste
waste amount by disposal methods
hazardous waste generation
hazardous waste amount by disposal methods
sludge production and disposal in wastewater treatment plants
external waste recovery,disposal or co-incineration in the establishment
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
ENVIRONMENTAL EMPLOYMENT, REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE STATISTICS
public sector
 governmental organisations (1997+)
 municipalities (2001+)
 private provincial administrations (2005+)
business sector
 manufacturing industry enterprises (2007+)
 electricity, gas, and water enterprises (2007+)
 mining and quarrying enterprises (2007+)
 other business enterprises (2009+)
specialised producers
 general directorates of water and sewerage services (2001+)
 local administration unions for water, sewerage and waste services
(2006+)
 organized industrial regions (2008+)
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
ENVIRONMENTAL EMPLOYMENT, REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE STATISTICS
Scope of surveys
For public sector
– all governmental organisations having environmental protection activities
– all private provincial administrations
– municipalities having a population of 5000 or more
For business sector (NACE Rev. 2)
- mining and quarrying enterprises (50+)
- manufacturing industry enterprises (150+)
- electricity, gas, and water enterprises (10 +)
- water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation enterprises (10 +)
- construction (150+)
- other business enterprises (250+)
For specialised producers
- all general directorates of water and sewerage services
- all local administration unions for water, sewerage and waste services
- infrasructure completed and ongoing construction of all organised industrial
zones
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
ENVIRONMENTAL EMPLOYMENT, REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE STATISTICS
Variables :
–
–
–
–
environmental employment
environmental current expenditure
environmental investment expenditure (also end of pipe technologies)
environmental revenues (only from municipalities, enterprises and
organised industrial regions)
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
ENVIRONMENTAL EMPLOYMENT, REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE STATISTICS
Classification:
Classification of Environmental Protection Activities (CEPA)
In Turkey;
+ water management
+ energy
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
Environmental Economic Accounts
Physical accounts
- Water flow accounts
•USST II Project in 2008.
• Physical supply and use tables (PSUT) and transfer table were
compiled for the year 2004 as a pilot study.
• Then 2008 tables were also prepared by TurkStat.
• 2010 and 2012 tables will also be prepared next year.
- Material flow accounts
(MFA)
• MBP 2006 Environmental Accounts Project in 2009
• TurkStat has regularly reported Eurostat material flow
accounts questionnaire since 2009.
-Air emission accounts
(NAMEA air)
• MBP 2006 Environmental Accounts Project in 2009
• TurkStat has regularly reported Eurostat air emission
accounts questionnaire since 2010.
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
Environmental Economic Accounts
Monetary accounts
-Environmental
protection expenditure
accounts (EPEA)
•TurkStat has no activity on EPEA yet. TurkStat only compiles
data on environmental expenditure end revenue by sector.
-Environmental taxes
•TurkStat has data only for waste collection tax collected by
municipalites, and paid by enterprises by sector.
•Studies on compiling all environmental taxes data will be
performed in 2013 within the scope of USST III Project.
-Environmental goods
and services sector
(EGSS)
•TurkStat prepared a new questionnaire for EGSS and
performed a pilot study in 2008.
•Then it was decided to revise current expenditure
questionnaires in order to compile data also for EGSS within
the scope of USST III Project.
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
DATA DISSEMINATION
National Data Release Calendar: Access to all official statistics
 Includes all institutions in
Official Statistics Programme
 Timeliness and accessibility of
the official statistics
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
DATA DISSEMINATION
 Micro Data Analysis Center
(Headquarter, İstanbul, İzmir)
 SMS
 Teletext
 Press Release, Publications
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
Press Releases;
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Greenhouse Gases Emissions Inventory
Municipal Water Statistics
Municipal Wastewater Statistics
Municipal Waste Statistics
Manufacturing Industry Establishments Water, Wastewater and Waste
Statistics
Organized Industrial Zones Water, Wastewater and Waste Statistics
Thermal Power Plants Water, Wastewater and Waste Statistics
Waste Statistics of Health Institutions
Sectoral Water and Wastewater Statistics
Mining Establishments Water, Wastewater And Waste Statistics
Environmental Employment and Expenditure of Public Sector
Environmental Expenditure Statistics of Enterprises
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
TurkStat replies OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaires on
Inland Water
Environmental Protection Expenditure and Revenues,
Also,
Based on Waste Statistics Regulation, waste data has been
reported to Eurostat
Material flow accounts questionnaire to Eurostat
NAMEA air emission accounts questionnaire to Eurostat
Eurostat Regional Environment Statistics
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION