International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22 - 24 November 2010, BEIJING, CHINA
TIME USE SURVEY
By … Oraphin Mathew
Anon Juntavich
TOPICS
 Local Administration
 Time Use Survey
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Background
Objective
Coverage
Preparation and Planning
Sample Design
Questionnaire
Data Collection
Data Processing
Publication and Data Dissemination
Definition
Presentation
Main Findings
2
Local Administration
4 regions
North
Northeast
(17 provinces)
(19 provinces)
BKK
Central
(25 provinces)
South
(14 provinces)
75 provinces
3
Local Administration
In each province, there are two types
of administrative areas.
 Municipal areas
 Non-municipal areas
4
Local Administration
Province 1
01
04
02
05
x
03
06
District 03
(Amphoe)
01
02
03
04
05
06
08
09
x
07
07
08
09
Municipal areas
10
11
12
Non-municipal
5
areas
Local Administration
Sub-district 07
(Tambon)
ED
003
ED 001
ED 004
ED 006
Municipal
areas
ED 002
Village
01
Village
07
ED 005
Village
02
Village
06
Village
08
Village
13
Village
12
ED 007
Village
09
Village
11
BLK 02
BLK 03
Village
03
Village
05
BLK 01
Village
04
Village
10
Map frame /
area frame
List frame
Non-municipal
areas
 450 households
BLK size  150 households
ED size
6
Local Administration
Thailand
Country :
BKK & 4 regions :
Province (Changwat) :
BKK
Province 1
North
Municipal & Non-municipal areas :
Block 1
Block 2
Amphoe k
Tambon 2
Municipal areas
Block k
South
Province k
Amphoe 2
Tambon 1
Sub-District (Tambon) :
Northeast
Province 2
Amphoe 1
District (Amphoe) :
Block & Village
Central
Tambon k
Non-municipal areas
Village 1
Village 2
Village k
7
TIME USE SURVEY
Background
 4th World Conference on Women in
Beijing 1995 and UNSD jointly have a
code system to classify time use
activities.
 TUS survey :
 The first survey in 2001
 The second survey in 2004
 The latest carried out in 2009
9
Objective
 To analyze and set policy of time use.
 To analyze time use pattern between male and
female.
 group of paid working people.
 group of unpaid working people.
 To analyze data of work availability and various
activities participation.
10
Coverage
 Population aged 10+ years who live in
private households.
 Sample private households which are listed
in LFS Form.
11
Preparation and Planning
 Sample design
 Design questionnaire
 Manual for field work ……. enumerators
 Manual for data processing
 Machine edit
- Structural edit
- Range and Consistency edit
 Weight
 Tabulation
12
Sample Design
2001
2004
2009
Sampling plan
 stratified two-stage
sampling
 Strata : BKK and 75 Provinces
 PSU : BLKs/villages
 SSU : private households
(all members aged 10+)
 stratified three-stage
sampling

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
Strata : BKK and 75 Provinces
PSU : BLKs/villages
SSU : private households
TSU : members aged 10+
13
Sample Design
2001
(cont.)
2004
2009
stratification
 There are 76 Strata
 Each stratum was divided into 2 parts according to
type of local administration
 Municipal areas
 Non-municipal areas
14
Sample Design
2001
(cont.)
2004
2009
sample size for regional level
 PSU (1,885 from
 PSU (1,932 from
 PSU (5,796 from
108,244)
109,966)
109,966)
 1,146 BLKs
 739 Villages
 1,112 BLKs
 820 Villages
 3,336 BLKs
 2,460 Villages
 SSU (26,058 hhs)
 15 sample private
hhs / BLK
 12 sample private
hhs /village
 SSU (26,520 hhs)
 15 sample private
hhs / BLK
 12 sample private
hhs / village
 SSU (79,560 hhs)
 15 sample private
hhs / BLK
 12 sample private
hhs / village
 TSU (79,560)
 1 person / hh
15
Sample Design
2001
(cont.)
2004
2009
Selection of PSU
 pps - sampling :- measure of size : total number of hhs
in each BLK/village
Selection of SSU
 systematic sampling : sorted by hh’s size
( members of hh )
16
Sample Design
2001
(cont.)
2004
2009
Selection of TSU
-
-
 using Kish’s table (if number of
members aged 10+ in sample hh
< 10 persons)
 using random table (if number of
member aged 10+ in sample hh
> 10 persons)
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Questionnaire



TUS 1 : use for appointment date and time record
and form receiving report
TUS 2 : use for recording basic information and
detail information of the activities
TUS 3 : use for family leader’s cooperation request
and indicate number of TUS 2 which were
left as well as date and time to collect the
form
18
Questionnaire
(cont.)
 TUS 2 :
 Cover : Individual part
 Part 1 : Time used for activities in a day
 Part 2 : Wage evaluation for house workers
19
Questionnaire
(cont.)
 TUS 2 :
 Cover : Individual part
1. relationship to household head
2. sex, age
3. education
4. marital status
5. religion
6. occupation
7. industry
8. work status
20
Questionnaire
(cont.)
 TUS 2 :
 Part 1 : Time used for activities in a day
1. What was your main activity?
2. What was your secondary activity?
3. What did you earn income?
4. What did you do it?
5. Where did you do?
6. Did you do with anybody ?
21
Questionnaire
(cont.)
 TUS 2 :
 Part 2 : Wage evaluation for house workers
If you did not do housework by yourself and hired
someone to do it, how much do you have to pay?
22
Data Collection
 Training :
 Project staff


Supervisor
Enumerator ………. field work
23
Data Processing
questionnaire
manual check, coding
data entry
1. manual data entry
2. scan : ICR System
data file
machine edit
1. structural check
2. range check & consistency check
weight
tabulation
24
Publication & Data Dissemination
tabulation
data analysis
report writing
publication
data dissemination
1. hard copy
2. CD ROM
3. internet
4. raw data
25
Definition
Activities : a person spends time for activity without benefits
- main activities : activity of that person which is concerned most
- secondary activities : activity of that person which is concerned
as a secondary activity after main / core
activity.
26
Definition
(cont.)
TICATUS : Thailand Classification of
Activities for Time Use Survey
1. TUS Survey 2001 : 10 activity groups
2. TUS Survey 2004 : 15 activity groups
3. TUS survey 2009 : 15 major Division groups
27
Definition
(cont.)
Activities :
TUS survey 2001 : 10 activity groups ……. based on UNSD
 There are 2 levels :
• 10 activities groups at the 1 - digit
• 84 detailed activities at the 2 - digit
X
XX
28
Definition
(cont.)
Activities :
TUS survey 2001 : 10 activity groups
1 : employment for establishments
2 : primary production activities not for establishments
3 : services for income and other production of goods not for establishments
4 : household maintenance, management and shopping for own household
5 : care for children, the sick, elderly and disable for own household
6 : community services and help to other household
7 : learning
8 : social, culture and recreational activities
9 : mass media use
0 : personal care and self - maintenance
29
Definition
(cont.)
Activities :
TUS survey 2004 : 15 activity groups …. based on ICATUS
 There are 2 levels :
• core activity groups ……. has 3 - digit
• related activity ………. has 3 - digit
XXX
XXX
30
Definition
(cont.)
Activities :
TUS survey 2004 : 15 activity groups
A : Formal sector work
B : Work for household in primary production activities
C : Work for household in non-primary production activities
D : Work for household in construction activities
E : Work for household providing services for income
F : Providing unpaid domestic services for own final use within household
G : Providing unpaid care giving services to household members
H : Providing community services and help to other households
I : Learning
J : Socializing and community participation
K : Attending/visiting culture, entertainment and sports events/venues
L : Hobbies, games and other pastime activities
M : Indoor and outdoor sports participation and related courses
N : Mass media
O : Personal care and maintenance
31
Definition
(cont.)
Activities :
TUS survey 2009 : 15 Major Divisions …..based on ICATUS revision 2003
and applied for Thailand
MD 01 work for corporations/quasi-corporations, non-profit institutions and government
(formal sector work)
MD 02 work for household in primary production activities
MD 03 work for household in non-primary production activities
MD 04 work for household in construction activities
MD 05 work for household providing services for income
MD 06 providing unpaid domestic services for own final use within household
MD 07 providing unpaid care giving services to household members
MD 08 providing community services and help to other households
MD 09 learning
MD 10 socializing and community participation
MD 11 attending/visiting culture, entertainment and sports events/venues
MD 12 hobbies, games and other pastime activities
MD 13 indoor and outdoor sports participation and related courses
MD 14 mass media
MD 15 personal care and maintenance
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Presentation
1. Regional level for report
2. Report :
- Inception report.
- Final report.
3. Average time ( hour ) of time use in activities within 1 day
4. Articles, conclusions, tables, graphs.
33
Main findings
Average time of population aged 10+ by main activity and region
in 2009
hour/day
14.0
12.2
12.0
12.2
12.1
12.0
12.4
12.2
necessary
10.0
9.1
8.3
8.0
7.8
8.0
contracted
8.0
7.2
committed
6.0
4.0
free time
3.8
3.0
4.2
3.0
3.8
2.9
3.8
3.0
3.5
3.1
4.1
3.0
2.0
0.0
Whole Kingdom
Bangkok
Central
North
Northeast
South
region
34
Main findings
(cont.)
Average time of population aged 10+ by main activity and year
hour/day
14.0
12.2
12.1
12.0
12.0
necessary
10.0
9.1
contracted
8.3
8.0
8.0
committed
free time
6.0
4.0
4.2
3.8
3.0
3.0
3.8
2.9
2.0
year
0.0
2009
2004
2001
35
Main findings
(cont.)
Average time of population aged 10+ by personal care activity and region
in 2009
hour/day
9.0
8.2
8.0
8.3
8.2
7.9
8.3
7.9
7.0
sleeping
6.0
ating & drinking
5.0
personal
hygiene &care
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
1.5
1.0
1.7
1.2
1.5
1.1
1.4
0.9
1.6
1.0
1.4
1.1
region
0.0
Whole Kingdom
Bangkok
Central
North
Northeast
South
36
Main findings
(cont.)
Average time of population aged 10+ by personal care activity and year
hour/day
10.0
9.0
8.8
8.3
8.2
8.0
sleeping
7.0
eating & drinking
6.0
personal hygine &
care
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.4
1.5
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.1
year
0.0
2001
2004
2009
37
Main findings
(cont.)
Average time population aged 10+ by education activity and regon in 2009
hour/day
7.0
6.5
6.3
6.2
6.3
6.2
6.0
5.4
5.0
attending class
4.0
homework
3.0
2.0
1.9
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.3
1.5
1.0
region
0.0
Whole
Kingdom
Bangkok
Central
North
Northeast
South
38
Main findings
(cont.)
Average time population aged 10+ by education activity and year
hour/day
8.0
7.0
6.7
6.2
6.0
6.0
attending class
5.0
Homework
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.0
Year
0.0
2001
2004
2009
39
Main findings
(cont.)
Average time population aged 10+ by activity on free time in 2009
activity
2.0
surfing the internet
1.5
listening to radio
2.7
watching television
1.0
reading book
socializaing and
communicating
1.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
hour/day
40
Main findings
(cont.)
Average time population aged 10+ by activity on free time and year
activity
2.0
2.0
surfing the internet
2004
2009
1.5
1.4
listening to radio
2.7
2.7
watching television
1.0
1.1
reading book
1.5
socializaing and
communicating
1.7
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
hour/day
41
THANK YOU
www.nso.go.th
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