Please note that this syllabus is subject to change prior to the first class meeting in January 2015. Please find the most up to date version on our Canvas site by Jan 17th 2015. Feminist Geographies How is space and place gendered? How do markers of race, class and gender intersect in our bodies and lives? How are war, work, nature and nationalism shaped by norms of masculinity and femininity? How do patriarchy, capitalism, and racism structure our social world? What can a feminist ethic bring to research methodology? How has feminist theory troubled and reworked the discipline of Geography? 1. Introduction: In the last four decades Feminist thought has significantly transformed the discipline of geography and our broader understanding of space and place. In this class we will review key feminist geography writings produced over this time and the key shifts in feminist geographic thought. In particular, we will focus on transformations in work on knowledge and knowledge production; economic processes including labor, reproductive and productive work, migration, development and globalization; and political processes such as those of colonialism and nationalism, geopolitics and transnationalism. In doing so we will draw on and explore a range of strands of feminist theory including; Marxist, postcolonial, post structural, intersectional and transnational feminisms. 2. Course Objectives: Intellectual goals: To review the key strands of feminist thought within the discipline of Geography To review a series of broader theoretical concepts that are central to feminist theory To explore the ways in which feminist geography can extend, develop and complicate your own research theoretically and methodologically To explore the varied ways in which feminist geography has conceptualized space, place and subjectivity. Goals for developing written/oral skills: To write in a range of forms including short think pieces, critical analysis papers, and one longer piece related to your own research. To practice acting as ‘discussant’ - summarizing and presenting your ideas and the ideas of others to facilitate intellectual development To engage in respectful and intellectually productive conversation To read critically within a discipline for shifts in intellectual approaches, methods and analysis. 3. Course readings: We will read a series of academic articles and book chapters that will be posted on our class Canvas page. Please bring a hard copy of the books/papers to class, laptops are not permitted during seminar. 4. Assignments: Attendance (10%) You are required to come to all seminar sessions, to arrive on time, to be well prepared to discuss all the reading material and to engage actively with your peers. Absences or late arrival will only be accepted with a medically validated illness. Missing seminar, arriving late and/or unprepared, using cell phones in class, failing to actively and/or respectfully participate will affect your overall grade. Active and respectful engagement also necessitates that you are reflective of your presence in class. If you know you have a tendency to dominate, work on listening actively and facilitating the discussions of others. If you are shy encourage yourself to speak at least three times during session. Weekly blogs (20%) Due by noon on Wednesdays. Please post at our Canvas site. Each week as a way to prepare for class I would like you to complete a short (450-500 word) blog or ‘think piece’. This serves a number of purposes; it will encourage you to read the material closely and critically, it will give us lots of rich material to discuss in class, and it will help you focus on a few key ideas that you may choose to take up in your longer papers. It is also an engaging way to hear from your peers outside of the classroom. Use this blog: to review the key themes in the readings to identify connections between at least 2 of the pieces to pick out one or two key concepts that you want to talk more about in class to discuss how the pieces made you feel (intrigued, confused, angry, excited…) to raise questions for your peers that we can then take up in our discussion sessions. Note that your blog can be informal but you should always seek to be respectful in our shared learning space. Points will be deducted for late blogs or blogs over or under the word limit. Discussant on the blogs and reading material x 3 (15%) Sign up on day 1 of class for 3 presentation dates In each of our class sessions we will have 1-2 student discussants. Each student will act as discussant 3 times during the quarter. You will be expected to draw both on the reading material and your peers’ blogs in your role. As discussant you must: start the class by briefly reviewing the articles and blogs and presenting what you see as 1-2 key concepts, the key argument/geographic approach, the connections between the pieces and perhaps between the pieces and those from past weeks. then facilitate discussion amongst the other students in the room. You should do this by highlighting 2-3 common, interesting, challenging and/or provocative questions raised in the blogs from which we can build a discussion. As a rule we will spend the first part of the class discussing what is useful, productive, engaging about the pieces before we move into criticism. When we do so, as facilitator/discussant, your role will be to highlight critiques you have identified or that were raised in the blogs. You should aim to facilitate during the sessions when you are not writing a more lengthy reflection paper and to coordinate with your co-facilitator. Remember that as facilitator/discussant, once you have presented your opening segment you should be speaking the least but be working the hardest on encouraging others to share their ideas. Critical analysis papers (3 x 5 pages) (25%) Sign up on day 1 of class for submission dates Due in hard copy form in-class 3 times during the semester During the semester you will write 3 critical analysis papers. These papers provide you with space to develop your thoughts and may also form the theoretical foundations for your final paper. They will be graded on a letter scale. Papers receiving an “A/A-” grade will do all of the following clearly: succinctly outline the key argument of one or more of the pieces and tell me how the author makes this argument (ie what evidence do they use, what theoretical approach, what methods?) take up a particular theme/concept/idea that it engages with and that you find interesting, problematic, useful etc. How do you understand what that theme/concept/idea means? How is it useful (or not) in pushing feminist thought and feminist engagements with geography forward? How might it be useful in your own work? What criticisms do you have and why? close with analytical questions that demonstrate constructive engagement with the ideas presented in the paper but that push the piece forward in some way – either empirically, methodologically or theoretically. You may use these papers to connect key course themes with your own intellectual trajectory and to move it forward in new ways, however the piece should focus primarily on an engagement with the theory we have covered in class. Final paper (30%) Full Draft due: Week 13 or 14 (in-class) Final due: Week 16, Wednesday 6 May (via turnitin.com), or earlier. I leave your culminating paper for the class deliberately loose and open. Very broadly speaking your final paper must demonstrate an engagement between your own research, at least 1 of the strands of feminist theory (Marxist, Postcolonial, Poststructural, Political Ecology etc) that we have discussed in class and with at least 1 of the key concepts (Intersectionality, Empowerment, Transnationalism, Identity, Positionality etc). Beyond this I am open to accepting a range of written material. You may choose to develop one or more of your reflective papers into a sustained theoretical engagement with some of the ideas and approaches we have covered in class and that you feel will in the future be useful for an empirical chapter of your dissertation, making sense of your fieldwork notes etc. If you are developing the foundations of your project this may be particularly helpful for you. If you are at the writing stage you may use this paper to write a portion of the MA or PhD dissertation, a research or grant proposal, or one of the empirical chapters. If you are finishing up or well into the writing process you may choose to develop a chapter you have already written so that it engages with feminist theory with a view towards journal publication. If your own work is still in development, or you want a break from it, you may take up a new empirical focus (one that came up in class or that is totally different) and use it to explore the theoretical material covered in class. Please arrange to meet with me during my office hours between to discuss what would work best for you wherever you are in the MA or PhD process. Course outline: PART 1: KNOWLEDGE/ METHODOLOGY Week 1 Remaking Geography through Feminism: Critiques of Disciplinary Patriarchy Due: Blog by Tuesday at 6pm Introductions to the class, review of the course syllabus, and sign up for facilitation, reflection paper, and final paper presentation dates. Monk, J. and Hanson, J. (1982) On Not Excluding Half of the Human in Human Geography The Professional Geographer, Vol. 34: 11- 23. Rose, G. (1993) Feminism and Geography: An Introduction Feminism and Geography: The Limits of Geographical Knowledge Blackwell Publishers pp. 1-16 Domosh, M. (2000) Unintentional Transgressions and Other Reflections on the Job Search Process The Professional Geographer, Vol. 52(4): 703-708 Longhurst, R. (2002). Geography and gender: a “critical” time? Progress in Human Geography Vol. 26(4), 544-552. Week 2 Science, Subjectivity and Space: Feminist Interventions Due: Blog by Tuesday at 6pm, Optional critical analysis paper Harding, S. (1986) From the Woman Question in Science to the Science Question in Feminism in The Science Question in Feminism Cornell University Press pp. 15-29 Haraway, D. (1988) Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of the Partial Perspective Feminist Studies Vol. 14(3): 575-599 McDowell, L. (1993) Space, place and gender relations: Part 1 Feminist Empiricism and the Geography of Social Relations Progress in Human Geography 17(2): 157-179 Hodge, D. (1995) Should Women Count? The Role of Quantitative Methodology in Feminist Geographic Research The Professional Geographer Vol. 47(4): 426 Kwan, MP. (2002) Is GIS for women: Reflections on the critical discourse in the 1990s. Gender, Place and Culture: : A Journal of Feminist Geography , 9(3):271-279. Week 3 Power and the Production of Knowledge: Feminist Methodologies Due: Blog by Tuesday at 6pm, Optional critical analysis paper England, K. (1994) Getting Personal: Reflexivity, Positionality and Feminist Research The Professional Geographer 46 (1): 80-89 Kobayashi, A. (2001) Negotiating the Personal and Political in Critical Qualitative Research in Limb, M. and C. Dwyer (eds) Qualitative Methodologies for Geographers: Issues and Debates pp. 55-70 Mohammad, R. (2001) ‘Insiders’ and/or ‘Outsiders’: Positionality, Theory and Praxis in Limb, M. and C. Dwyer (eds) Qualitative Methodologies for Geographers: Issues and Debates Oxford University Press pp. 101-117 Hyndman, J. (2001) The Field as Here and Now, Not There and Then Geographical Review, Vol. 91(1-2): 262-272. Davies, G. and Dwyer, C. (2007) Qualitative methods: are you enchanted or are you alienated? Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 31(2): 257-266. [Optional: Review essay on key elements of feminist methodologies] Wolf, D. (1996) Situating Feminist Dilemmas in Fieldwork in D, Wolf. (eds) Feminist Dilemmas in Fieldwork Westview Press pp. 1-55 PART II: FEMINIST ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHIES Week 4 Development and Gender I: Adding Women In (WID, WAD, GAD) Due: Blog by Tuesday at 6pm, Optional critical analysis paper Kabeer, N. (1994) ‘The Emergence of Women as a Constituency of Development’, The Theoretical Underpinnings of WID’, ‘Structuralist Perspectives’ and ‘Development from a Gender Perspective’ in Reversed Realities: Gender Hierarchies in Development Thought Verso: London, New York pp. 1-95 Schroeder, R. (1997) Re-claiming land in the Gambia: Gendered property rights and environmental intervention Annals of the Association of American Geographers 87(3): 487 Radcliffe, S. (2006) Development and Geography: Gendered Subjects in Development Processes and Interventions Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 30(4): 524-532. Week 5 Nature/Nurture: Ecofeminisms and Feminist Political Ecology Due: Blog by Tuesday at 6pm, Optional critical analysis paper Rocheleu, D., Thomas-Slayter, B. and Wangari, E. (1996) ‘Gender and environment: A feminist political ecology perspective’ in Feminist Political Ecology: Global Issues and Local Experiences London and New York: Routledge pp. 3-26 Seager, J. (2003). Pepperoni or broccoli? On the cutting wedge of feminist environmentalism Gender Place and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography, 10(2): 167174 Nightingale, A. (2006) The Nature of Gender: work, gender and environment, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 24(2): 165-185 Mollett, S. (2010) Está listo (Are you ready)? Gender, race and land registration in the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve Gender, Place and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography Vol. 17(3): 357-375 [Optional review essay] Seager, J. (2003). Rachel Carson died of breast cancer: Feminist environmentalism comes of age. SIGNS, 28 (3): 945-972 Week 6 Political economies of gender I: Feminist engagements with class, work and labor Due: Blog by Tuesday at 6pm, Optional critical analysis paper Pearson, D. and Elson, R. (1981) Nimble Fingers make cheap workers: An analysis of women’s employment in Third World Export Manufacturing Feminist Review Vol. 7: 87-107 Rose, G. (1993) Spatial Divisions and Other Spaces: Production, Reproduction and Beyond in Feminism and Geography: The Limits of Geographical Knowledge Blackwell Publishers pp. 113-136 Massey, D. (1994) A Woman’s Place in Space, Place and Gender Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press pp. 191 – 211 Gibson-Graham, JK. (2006) Excerpts from The end of capitalism (as we knew it): a feminist critique of political economy University of Minnesota Press Lawson, V. (1998) Hierarchical households and gendered migration in Latin America: feminist extensions to migration research Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 22(1): 39-53. Week 7 Political Economies of Gender II: The Global Intimate Due: Blog by Tuesday at 6pm, Optional critical analysis paper Nagar, R. Lawson, V., McDowell, L. and Hanson, S. (2002) Locating Globalization: Feminist (Re)readings of the subjects and spaces of Globalization Economic Geography, Vol. 78(3): 257-284 [Optional] Pratt, G. and Rosner, V. (2006) Introduction: The Global and the Intimate Women’s Studies Quarterly Vol. 34(1/2): 13-24 Mountz, A. and J. Hyndman. (2006) Feminist Approaches to the Global Intimate, Women’s Studies Quarterly, 34(1-2): 446-463 Gibson-Graham, JK (2008) Diverse economies: performative practices for `other worlds' Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 32(5): 613-632. Wright, M. (2009) “Gender and Geography: Knowledge and Activism across the Intimately Global,” Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 33(3): 379-386. Week 8 Development and Gender II: Neoliberalism, self-improvement and the work of empowerment Due: Blog by Tuesday at 6pm, Optional critical analysis paper Cruickshank, B. (1999) ‘The liberal arts of governance’ in The Will to Empower: Democratic citizens and other subjects Ithaca: Cornell University Press pp. 43-62 Sharma, A. (2008) ‘Introduction (up to page xxv) in Logics of Empowerment: development, Gender and Governance in Neoliberal India Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press Erickson, L and Faria, C. (2011) ‘‘We want empowerment for our women’: Transnational Feminism, Neoliberal Citizenship, and the Gendering of Women’s Political Subjectivity in Post conflict South Sudan Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 2011, vol. 36, no. 3 Rankin, K. (2001) Governing development: neoliberalism, microcredit and rational economic woman Economy and Society Vol. 30(1): 18-37 Week 9 Spring break. No class. Use this time to rest and work on the drafts of your final papers. PART III: FEMINIST POLITICAL GEOGRAPHIES Week 10 Engaging the State I: colonial and postcolonial feminist geographies Due: Blog by Tuesday at 6pm, Optional critical analysis paper Sharpe, J. (2003) Feminist and Postcolonial Engagements in A Companion to Political Geography J. A. Agnew, K. Mitchell, G.Ó Tuathail Wiley Blackwell pp.59-74 Domosh, M. (2004) Selling Civilization: Toward a Cultural Analysis of America's Economic Empire in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries, Transaction of the Institute of British Geographers, Vol. 29: p. 453-467, Blunt, A. (1999) ‘Imperial geographies of home: British women in India, 1886-1925.’ Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers NS 24, pp. 421-440. McEwan, C. (1994) Encounters with West African Women: Representations of Difference by White Women Abroad in A. Blunt and G. Rose Writing Women and Space: Colonial and Postcolonal Geographies Guilford Press. pp. 73-100 Fluri, J. (2009) The beautiful ‘other’: a critical examination of ‘western’ representations of Afghan feminine corporeal modernity Gender, Place and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 16(3): 241-257 Week 11 Engaging the State 2: (trans)nationalism and feminism Due: Blog by Tuesday at 6pm, Optional critical analysis paper Yuval-Davis, N. (1997) ‘Theorizing Gender and Nation’ in Gender and Nation Sage publications pp.1-25 Fluri, J. (2008) ‘Feminist-nation building in Afghanistan: an examination of the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA)’ in Feminist Review 89, 34–54 Mayer, T. (2000) From Zero to Hero: masculinity in Jewish Nationalism in Mayer, T. (eds) Gender Ironies of Nationalism: Sexing the Nation Routledge: London and New York Pratt, G. and Yeoh, B. (2003) Transnational (counter) topographies Gender, Place and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography Vol. 10(2):159-166 Week 12 Intersectional Approaches: Complicating Gender through Analyses of Race and Difference Due: Blog by Tuesday at 6pm, Optional critical analysis paper, Paper presentations group 1 McDowell, L. (1993) Space, place and gender relations: Part II. Identity, difference, feminist geometries and geographies Progress in Human Geography, September 1993; vol. 17, 3: pp. 305-318. Kobayashi, A. and Peake, L. (1994) Unnatural Discourse: ‘Race’ and Gender in Geography Gender, Place and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 1(2): 225-243. McKittrick, K. (2006) The Last Place They Thought Of: Black Women’s Geographies in Demonic grounds: Black women and the cartographies of struggle University of Minnesota Press pp. 37-64 Valentine, G. (2007)Theorizing and Researching Intersectionality The Professional Geographer The Professional Geographer Vol. 59(1): 10-21 Nash, C. (2008) ‘Rethinking intersectionality’ Feminist Review 89: 1-15 [Optional] McKittrick, K. and Peake, L. (2005) What difference does difference make to geography? in N. Castree, A. Rogers, D. Sherman Questioning Geography Wiley-Blackwell pp. 39-54 Week 13 Queering Feminist Geographies Due: Blog by Tuesday at 6pm, Optional critical analysis paper, Paper presentations group 2 Hubbard, P. (2000) Desire/disgust: mapping the moral contours of heterosexuality Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 24(2): 191-217. Oswin, N. (2008) Critical geographies and the uses of sexuality: deconstructing queer space Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 32(1): 89-103. Johnston, L. and Longhurst, R. (2010) The Geography Closest In: The Body Space, Place and Sex Rowman and Littlefield Publishers pp. 21-41 Wright, M. (2010) Gender and geography II: bridging the gap -- feminist, queer, and the geographical imaginary. Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 34: 56-66. Brown, G. et al (2011) Sedgwick’s geographies: Touching space Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 35(1): 121-131 Week 14 The Emotional Turn: Thinking and Feeling in New Feminist Geographies Due: Blog by Tuesday at 6pm, Optional critical analysis paper Sharpe, J. (2009) Geography and gender: what belongs to feminist geography? Emotion, power and change Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 33(1): 74-80 Pain, R. (2009) Globalized fear? Towards an emotional geopolitics Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 33(4): 466-486 Wright, M. (2010) Geography and gender: Feminism and a feeling of justice Progress in Human Geography, Vol 34(6): 818-827. Thien, D (2005) After or beyond feeling?: a consideration of affect and emotion in geography, Area 37(4): 450-456. Week 15 Conclusions/Openings - Theorizing Gender and/in Space: Critical Perspectives Due: Blog by Tuesday at 6pm, Optional critical analysis paper We’ll close by thinking about how feminist geographers have theorized space and place in differing ways over the last 40 years. Valentine, G. (1989) The Geography of Women’s Fear Area Vol. 21(4): 385-390 Massey, D. (1994) Space, Place, Gender: Introduction in Space, Place and Gender Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press pp. 185 – 190 Longhurst, R. (1997) (Dis)embodied geographies Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 21(4): 486-501. Domosh, M. (1998) Geography and gender: home, again? Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 22(2): 276-282. Pratt, G. (2004) ‘Spatializing the subject of feminism’ in Working Feminism Temple University Press. pp 12-37 Final Paper due Wednesday of Week 16 by midnight at turnitin.com.