Programme Specification A statement of the knowledge, understanding and skills that underpin a taught programme of study leading to an award from The University of Sheffield 1 Programme Title History with Dutch 2 Programme Code HSTU20 3 JACS Code (if applicable) V100 4 Level of Study Undergraduate 5a Final Qualification BA Hons 5b QAA FHEQ Level Honours 6a Intermediate Qualification(s) None 6b QAA FHEQ Level 7 Teaching Institution (if not Sheffield) Not applicable 8 Faculty Arts 9 Department History 10 Other Departments involved in teaching the programme Germanic Studies 11 Mode(s) of Attendance Full-time 12 Duration of the Programme Four years (including two semesters spent abroad between levels 2 and 3 of the programme) 13 Accrediting Professional or Statutory Body None 14 Date of production/revision May 2011 15. Background to the programme and subject area Sheffield is the only institution in the UK offering the combination of History with Dutch at undergraduate level, so this is a unique programme. Graduates in History with Dutch will have benefited from the experience of a period of study or work abroad during their third year. Students will spend the whole year following approved courses in history and Dutch at an exchange partner in the Netherlands or Flanders. This gives them the same good job prospects as any graduate of a language and history. Knowledge and understanding of the human past is of incalculable value both to the individual and to society. Studying history provides a distinctive education by providing a sense of the past and its separation from the present, together with an awareness of the development over time of different values, systems and societies. At the same time, history’s reciprocal relationship with other disciplines can have an important influence on the students’ experience, and this is particularly the case for students combining history with the study of a foreign language. Degree-level study in history instils a respect for historical context and evidence, a greater awareness of the historical processes unfolding in our own time, and a deeper understanding of the varied traditions current today. Such a process also requires an awareness of other approaches to the study of the past, particularly those adopted in other academic disciplines. Students of History with Dutch have the opportunity to acquire breadth and comparative range of understanding over the course of their studies. The programme is structured so as to include core elements from both disciplines but also provide, wherever possible, opportunities for exploring linkages between the two. The Department of History at the University of Sheffield is one of the most active centres for teaching and historical research in the country. In the 2008 Research Assessment Exercise we were in tenth position nationally ranked by the proportion of our research judged 'world-leading': 35% of our research was judged to be in this category (4*), and 30% to be internationally excellent (3*). A full-time academic staff complement of 30 gives the Department both chronological and geographical coverage. All periods are covered from the late antique to the contemporary, while our geographical expertise extends to British, European, North American, Central American, African and Indian history. In particular, the Department has among its staff considerable expertise in Dutch history, esp. the Dutch Golden Age, the Netherlands in the Second World War and cultural identity in French Flanders, a Dutch dialect area in northern France. 98948790 – ver12-13 1 The Department of History plays a pioneering role in making historical sources available in electronic form. Several projects demonstrate the way in which teaching and research are inter-linked. These include Connected Histories: Sources for Building British History 1500-1900, The Proceedings of the Old Bailey: London’s Criminal Court 1674-1913 [http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/], London Lives, 1690-1800 [http://www.londonlives.org] and the American History wiki [http://history.dept.shef.ac.uk/wikiamerica/] . The Department is committed to public history and the wide dissemination of historical scholarship. Staff frequently take part in media work on television, radio and the print media. They also give public lectures, film talks and school visits. Colleagues also engage in knowledge exchange projects with external partners, such asKaren Harvey’s partnership work with Sheffield Museums and Galleries Trust). At Sheffield, Dutch is taught within the Department of Germanic Studies, which also offers a large range of degree programmes in German. The Department is known for the quality, diversity and innovation of its research and teaching, and at the same time as a lively and friendly place to study. It bases its teaching on a blending of language learning and cultural studies, where each supports the other. In the study of Dutch, the emphasis is on the contemporary language in both the Netherlands and Flanders (northern Belgium), and on cultural and social studies of the modern period in the Dutch language area. Degrees in German with Dutch and French with Dutch have been in existence in Sheffield since 2002. Since the introduction of these courses the University has recruited an additional member of academic staff in Dutch. Graduates of History with Dutch will benefit from the combined advantages of a degree in History and a degree in a modern language at Sheffield. The course provides many opportunities for acquiring and refining ICT and communication skills, a high level of historical knowledge and understanding, and profound insights into the culture of two of Britain’s nearest neighbours and closest allies. In recent years, History graduates have gone on to follow careers in marketing and retail, accountancy, media, the civil service and the law, as well as in education, museums and libraries, tourism and the heritage industry. Graduates in languages have always been highly employable. The extension of the European Union means that they are becoming still more sought after across the entire spectrum of careers in business, finance, administration, communications and education, and numerous recent graduates have progressed into careers in all those areas. For further information, see the departmental web sites: http://www.shef.ac.uk/history and http://www.shef.ac.uk/german/prospectiveu_g/courses/dutch. 16. Programme aims The programme has the following general aims consonant with the University of Sheffield’s Mission Statement, the Learning and Teaching Strategies of the Departments of History and Germanic Studies, and the QAA Subject Benchmark Statements for History and for Modern Languages: 1. To provide high quality teaching at undergraduate level that is informed and invigorated by research and scholarship and alert to the benefits of student-centred learning which foster transferable analytical and communicative skills; 2. To sustain a culture of research and learning that promotes the free pursuit of knowledge, impartial analysis, the acquisition of intercultural awareness and the acquisition of informed, tolerant and professional attitudes to the study of the past and to different languages and cultures; 3. To provide the acquisition of high-level practical language skills in Dutch alongside a thorough awareness and understanding of the associated cultural context; 4. To maintain broad access for students from a wide range of educational and social backgrounds; 5. To respond to the diversity of student interests by offering an appropriate level of student choice at each level of study, enabling them to pursue diverse fields of study; 6. To equip students with the skills that will prepare them for employment or for further study; 7. To enable students to maximise their potential in all aspects of their studies; 8. To assess students over a range of knowledge, understanding and skills, and to identify and support academic excellence. 98948790 – ver12-13 2 17. Programme learning outcomes Knowledge and understanding: K01 The ability to reflect upon a wide range of historical knowledge about a range of regions in remote and recent periods of time. K02 An understanding of the significance of historiographical developments since the professionalisation of the discipline. K03 The development of comparative awareness, with a sensitivity to thematic approaches to the study of the past and an understanding of the delicacy and complexity of this task. K04 Comprehension of the distinctiveness of the discipline of history, reflecting on its relevance in the contemporary world. K05 The ability to read widely and critically within the historical literature and to synthesize a body of literature. k06 Recognition of the importance of historical debate, with an understanding of historical analysis and an evaluation of historians’ arguments. K07 Sound knowledge and critical understanding of the structures and usage of modern Dutch. K08 Sound knowledge and critical understanding of key aspects of the culture and society of the Dutchspeaking countries through study of the cultural products of those societies. K09 Sound knowledge and practical and critical understanding of the methodologies used to analyse language and culture. K10 Sound knowledge and critical understanding of aspects of the history, politics and institutions of the Dutch-speaking countries. K11 Sound knowledge and critical understanding of aspects of Dutch linguistics. K12 Practical knowledge of contemporary life in the Dutch-speaking countries through experience of the year abroad. Skills and other attributes: S01 The ability to write and speak about the past and about Dutch culture in good English, presenting logical arguments and providing appropriate evidence (including non-textual evidence) to support them, referencing the sources used. S02 Advanced competence in the productive skills of writing and speaking modern Dutch. S03 Advanced competence in the receptive skills of understanding the written and spoken forms of modern Dutch. S04 A high level of intercultural awareness, derived from the study of language and culture and the experience of the year abroad, and leading to tolerant, professional and informed attitudes to the language(s) and culture(s) studied. S05 The ability to use bibliographic and research skills in order to locate and critically evaluate information sources, including pages on the internet and other internet sources, reflecting a critical appreciation of the range of sources for historical and cultural study. S06 The ability to assimilate material from a range of sources and use it to construct and sustain logical arguments both orally and in written exercises of varying length. S07 The ability to recognise, critique and analyse different kinds of primary sources so enabling their use in the construction of analytical arguments on historical and (inter)cultural issues. S08 The ability to formulate independent and informed historical and cultural judgements. S09 Skills in acquiring, using, and critically evaluating information about language and culture gained from a variety of sources, including teachers, native speakers, newspapers, broadcasts, books and works of reference, and electronic sources. S10 The ability to carry out individual study and research, and to participate in group activities such as seminars. S11 Familiarity with a range of IT skills, encompassing computer programmes and their application, electronic sources for research and the internet as well as word processing and email. S12 The development of individual resourcefulness, the ability to identify problems and ways of resolving them. Skills in effective time-management, including the ability to work productively alone and in groups. 98948790 – ver12-13 3 18. Teaching, learning and assessment Development of the learning outcomes is promoted through the following teaching and learning methods: Induction procedures at Level 1 are concentrated mainly in Intro Week and include a meeting with the Personal Tutor, subject-specific library and ICT induction sessions, general computer training (if needed), and a half-day programme of talks by key staff members which cover issues such as pastoral care, teaching methods and learning strategies. Further study skills advice, including a Coursework Style Guide, is available to all students via the Department’s website (http://www.shef.ac.uk/history/current_students/undergraduate). Formal lectures introduce students to large bodies of historical material and the principal arguments in particular fields. They are used extensively at Level I, less frequently at Level 2 and sparingly at Level 3. At all Levels, lectures are used to impart knowledge in ways that reflect K01-03, K06 and 0K8-11 above. Regular small-group seminars are used throughout the programme to encourage the oral expression and exchange of views, the concise summary of complex arguments and the ability to respond constructively to the presentation of alternative views. Some seminars are discussion classes, whether of a particular historical problem or period, or of methodological issues; others are dedicated to the interpretation of various kinds of primary source material (both textual and non-textual). They may be staff or student-led, and encompass group discussion, small-group work or individual assignments. Seminar teaching thus contributes both to students’ attainment of historical knowledge and understanding (K01-06) and to the acquisition of key skills (S01-09). In Dutch seminars are used throughout the programme for both language classes and culture modules. Seminars devoted to target-language acquisition may take the form of classes devoted to reading or listening comprehension, written and spoken language production, translation, or formal grammar backed up by exercises. In all cases the aim is to expose students to as much authentic material in the target language as possible, both written and spoken. Language seminars are therefore often conducted partly in Dutch. Seminars devoted to cultural studies are taught in Dutch or in English. In all cases, they make use of texts in the target language that serve as a basis for group discussion or student presentation. Seminars thus contribute both to the achievement of knowledge and understanding (K01-K06) and to the development of key skills (S01-04 and S8-10). In Dutch students will take part in one or two collaborative projects with other institutions through the Virtual Department of Dutch (http://www.dutch.ac.uk) which also contribute to the development of key skills (S01-04 and S8-10). Guided reading is a principal component of independent study. It allows students to develop and reinforce the awareness of historical and cultural knowledge and debate (K01-03, K06) acquired from lectures and seminars as well as furthering their bibliographic and research skills and making effective use of library and internet resources (S05, S07, S11). Written assignments encourage students to develop their ability to summarise material, to present coherent arguments in well-structures English and Dutch prose, and to support their arguments with appropriate evidence. Preparing such assignments, particularly researching and reading around the topic or question set, is essential to the acquisition of knowledge and understanding as set out above (K01-06). As both the form and the length of written assignments varies -- from book reviews and exercises on documentary sources through essays to dissertations -- students develop a range of learning and time-management strategies in response to them (S01-S08). Written assignments also encourage the development of word processing skills as students are expected to present their work professionally, using the full scholarly apparatus (i.e. footnotes and stratified bibliography). These requirements are set out in further detail in the Department of History’s Coursework Style Guide and the Department of Germanic Studies’ Level Handbooks (S01, S11). Individual tutorial guidance is given to students who choose to undertake the optional Dissertation to enable them better to attain the learning outcomes detailed above. Independent study is essential to the successful completion of the programme. New students are introduced to study skills through information in the Departments’ website ((http://www.shef.ac.uk/history/current_students/undergraduate) and Student Handbook, and through practical experience in Level 1 modules. The amount of independent study broadly expected for each module is clearly set out in the course information, although it is recognised that this will vary somewhat from student to student. Independent study is generally geared towards the assimilation and further clarification of material gleaned from lectures, preparation for seminars, preparation for written assignments, and the broader development of knowledge of the field of study. Students are particularly encouraged at all Levels to make frequent use of the range of self-study facilities available in the Modern Languages Teaching Centre, the Information Commons and the Western Bank library. Independent study contributes to the development of all the programme learning 98948790 – ver12-13 4 outcomes, but is especially important in refining skills S09-S12. The period of residence abroad, during the third year of the programme, will be spent at a Dutch or Flemish university. It is an essential part of the learning experience, providing unrivalled opportunities for creative contact with native speakers, for the sustained exercise and development of both productive and receptive linguistic skills to a level appropriate to embark upon final year study (S02, S03), for the development of practical intercultural awareness to set alongside the theoretical awareness derived from the study of culture (S04), and for the development of personal resourcefulness and adaptability likely to enhance employability (S12). Opportunities to demonstrate achievement of the learning outcomes are provided through the following assessment methods: All forms of assessment used within the Department of History evaluate students’ acquisition of historical knowledge and understanding, particularly K01, K02, K03, K06. 1. Formative assessment is used regularly at all Levels both to monitor students’ progress and to provide learners with the feedback they need in order to evaluate their own progress and to reflect upon the historical understanding they have acquired (K01). Feedback on both coursework and seminar performance encourages students to respond effectively and positively to constructive criticism by reflecting both on their skills of argument and presentation and on the coherence of their understanding of particular historical problems (S06-07). To this end, work is returned to Level 1 students using a different essay profile form from that used at Levels 2 and 3. This is specifically tailored to the learning outcomes defined for first-year as opposed to Honours level work. All assessment which contributes marks towards the degree, and therefore has a summative as well as formative function, is marked in accordance with marking criteria which are published in both the undergraduate student handbook and on the Department’s website http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/history. 2. Assessment of oral performance in seminars is used to test the students’ ability to communicate effectively in group discussion, to formulate, explain and defend coherent historical arguments and to respond to the arguments of others while respecting their opinions (S01, S06, S07). The oral assessment mark contributes to the final module mark in all Level 1 courses, as seminar discussion is seen as a fundamental skill that students need to acquire at this Level, and also in the Document Option at Level 2, to ensure that students continue to develop this skill. 3. Essays are used to test the students’ acquisition of key skills (S05-10) as well as their historical knowledge and understanding (K05-06). Shorter pieces of written work such as book reviews and document exercises are used to evaluate skills in source criticism (S07). At Levels 1 and 2 assessed coursework -- principally in the form of essays -- contributes towards final marks in most modules, and therefore has a summative as well as a formative function. 4. Other forms of summative assessment used in the Department are extended essays and at Level 3, an optional 20-credit Dissertation which accompanies a 20-credit document-based module. The Dissertation demonstrates students’ ability to work independently (S08, S10) to define and complete extended research projects (K05-06, S08), presenting the results in a professional fashion (S01). The Dissertation also tests the ability to analyse a body of primary source material (S06). 5. Examinations are used to test the students’ abilities to draw upon memory and to write coherent, informed answers under pressure of time, while demonstrating an awareness of the range of relevant evidence and of historical scholarship (K06, S01, S06). Reflective thinking (K04) is specifically assessed in the Level 3 compulsory module ‘The Uses of History’, where the topics to be examined are prereleased to students before the examination, though the specific questions remain unknown. The Department has a Code of Examining Practice to ensure that examining procedures are moderated and regulated. 6. Over the course of the degree, the mixture of assessment practices changes to reflect the progressive development of student skills. At Level 1 – which prepares students for Honours level study -examinations provide 50% of the module mark, with essays at 33% and oral assessment 17%. At Level 2 this same assessment combination is retained in the Document Option, although the oral assessment derives from an element of group work and more intensive work on source analysis, but otherwise the focus shifts towards testing students’ analytical abilities in unseen examinations (67% of the module mark in other Options) and essays (33%), with the Course Assignment providing a new element of extended written work. At Level 3, the focus is mostly on collaborative seminar work rather than essay writing. Level 3 seminars are regularly student-led, particularly in the Special Subject. The double weighted Special Subject is assessed solely by unseen examinations in the form of document papers to test students’ ability in the recognition and analysis of primary source material and essay papers, although the Comparative Option (25%) and ‘The Uses of History’ (33%) still include coursework essays 98948790 – ver12-13 5 among their assessment. The double module Dissertation (which must be related to a taught module and usually derives from a Level 3 Special Subject) develops the students’ abilities in source criticism and extended writing. Written and oral skills are assessed at all Levels, even when the marks do not contribute towards the final module mark. In Dutch: 1. regular formative assessment – usually in the form of periodic tests or weekly exercises designed to reinforce vocabulary and grammatical knowledge, and skills in language production (written and spoken) and comprehension (written and spoken)– is used at all Levels to monitor carefully the student’s progression through the core language programme and to pick up and rectify areas of potential weakness in linguistic competence (K07, S02, S03). 2. Summative assessment of target-language knowledge and skills uses a variety of methods, but common to all Levels is the testing of a student’s ability to demonstrate productive and receptive skills in both formal written examinations and face-to-face oral examinations. Examination and continuous assessment are used on a 50/50 basis at Levels 2 and 3 of the core language programme. In addition, Level 1 students write some coursework essays in Dutch, and most students follow options in Dutch at Levels 2 and 3, which use the foreign language as the language of instruction and assessment and include a coursework essay assessment component (supporting S09). 3. Assessment of modules in thematic subjects (literature, linguistics, history) uses appropriate combinations of the following: Written examinations designed to test subject knowledge (K08, K10); Essay writing and project work designed to test subject knowledge, increasing autonomy in student learning, and the development of transferable skills (K08, K10, S04-12); Oral presentations designed to test organisational and communicative skills (S10, S12). 4. At Level 1 the assessment of ‘thematic’ component is by coursework essay, whereas at Levels 2 and 3 assessment is a balance between coursework essay and written examination, generally 50/50. The assessment of culture modules at Levels 2 and 3 is also designed in such a way as to ensure the reading of texts in Dutch. 5. The importance attached to the Year Abroad is reflected in the fact that assessment of that year is formalised through accredited university study and that it contributes to final degree classification. 19. Reference points The learning outcomes have been developed to reflect the following points of reference: Subject Benchmark Statements http://www.qaa.ac.uk/AssuringStandardsAndQuality/subject-guidance/Pages/Subject-benchmarkstatements.aspx Framework for Higher Education Qualifications (2008) http://www.qaa.ac.uk/Publications/InformationAndGuidance/Pages/The-framework-for-higher-educationqualifications-in-England-Wales-and-Northern-Ireland.aspx University Strategic Plan http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/strategicplan Learning and Teaching Strategy (2011-16) http://www.shef.ac.uk/lets/staff/lts The teaching ethos of the Departments of History and Germanic Studies as articulated through their Teaching Committees and Departmental Learning, Teaching and Assessment Strategies; The research interests of academic staff and the Departments’ research strategies; The Departments’ Learning, Teaching and Assessment Strategy (revised 2010). 20. Programme structure and regulations The degree programme trains students in historical enquiry, developing an increasingly rigorous approach to the discipline, and in Dutch Studies, where acquisition of the Dutch language is combined with a critical appreciation of Dutch culture. 98948790 – ver12-13 6 At Level 1, a 20-credit compulsory module, ‘Paths from Antiquity to Modernity’, introduces students to the study of history at degree level by fostering a broad understanding of historical developments in the West since the fall of Rome, promoting an awareness of periodisation and encouraging reflection on the nature of historical change. ‘Paths’ is taught via MOLE, so improving students’ ICT skills. Students must also take at least one of the other 20-credit Level 1 modules offered in the Department of History, all of which focus on period study. Skills teaching is embedded in all Level 1 modules offered in the Department, and this is reflected in the essay profile form used at Level 1. Two compulsory 20-credit modules, ‘Beginners Dutch 1’ and ‘Beginners Dutch 2’ combine the acquisition of Dutch up to level A2 of the Common European Framework for Languages (CEF) with an introduction to Dutch Studies. Students with some previous knowledge of Dutch beyond CEF level A2 are catered for by means of an intermediate language course in combination with an introduction to Dutch Studies. The remaining 40 credits are unrestricted. At Level 2, students take ‘Historians and History’ and a further two modules chosen from a list of History options; they also complete a Course Assignment. In addition, they take the core language module ‘Intermediate Dutch’ (or ‘Advanced Dutch’ for students who entered the programme with some previous knowledge of the language), plus ‘Dutch Literature 1’ and Introduction to Dutch Linguistics’. Between Levels 2 and 3 there is a Year Abroad, spent at a university in Flanders or the Netherlands with stipulated credit requirements. At Level 3, students build on their initial work on source criticism and the study of primary documentation via the double module Special Subject, and also take a compulsory module entitled ’The Uses of History’, which develops reflective thinking and reviews the students’ acquisition of historical knowledge and understanding during their time in the Department. Their remaining 20 credits in History may be derived from either a Comparative Option (which expands and refines their skills in synthetic and comparative historical analysis) or a 20-credit dissertation. In Dutch, Level 3 repeats the pattern of Level 2, combining a core language module, ‘Advanced Dutch’ (or ‘Dutch for Specialists’ for students who entered the programme with some previous knowledge of the language), with two thematic modules ‘Dutch Literature 2’ and ‘Dutch Sociolinguistics’. A crucial principle underlying the degree is that studying two disciplines should enhance the students’ understanding of both subjects: the relationship between history and Dutch is an integral part of this Level 3 core module. There are no unrestricted modules. Overall, the degree programme provides the context in which the defined learning outcomes may be achieved, and progresses from laying solid foundations for the two disciplines to a more rigorous and reflective understanding. Detailed information about the structure of programmes, regulations concerning assessment and progression and descriptions of individual modules are published in the University Calendar available on-line at http://www.shef.ac.uk/govern/calendar/regs.html. 21. Student development over the course of study Progression through the History component of the programme structure is defined by the Learning Outcomes set for each level of study in the Department of History. Level 1 Acquiring the basic skills of historical criticism A developing ability to search for and to analyse secondary literature and some primary sources in order to write critically and cogently about historical issues Recognising differing and conflicting interpretations of long periods of history Attaining a heightened understanding of historical periodisation A developing ability to present material orally and to discuss historical conclusions Level 2 Acquiring further generic and specific historical skills Recognising further chronological, geographical and theoretical perspectives A developing understanding of contrasting approaches to the study of history Acquiring familiarity with source criticism skills and the intensive analysis of primary source materials Acquiring the skills necessary to research, complete and present a piece of independent writing 98948790 – ver12-13 7 Level 3 Refining further historical skills through the specialised study of primary source materials Developing further the skills necessary for the detailed and critical study of primary sources Completing, under guidance, a sustained piece of independent research and writing Learning to apply detailed knowledge of specific historical subjects in a broad, comparative and theoretically-informed manner Reflecting upon the experience of studying History to degree level and its social and political uses The history curriculum, as set out in the University Calendar and as outlined in section 20 above, has been designed to enable students to achieve the learning outcomes of the Department of History, following the progression detailed above. Full details of the curriculum are available via the Department website [http://www.shef.ac.uk/history/]. The current structure and learning outcomes have been developed through two far-reaching processes of curriculum review carried out in 1996-99 and in 2006-8 that have involved academic staff, external examiners, and student representatives. The revised curriculum developed in 1996-99 differentiated more clearly between learning outcomes at each Level of study and gave greater coherence to the overall degree programme. The further revisions in 2006-8 have been prompted by the need to refine and develop existing courses on the basis of student feedback, and the need to respond to the university’s introduction of end weighting of the degree programme by reducing the resultant imbalance in assessment created by the preponderance of documentcentred courses at Level 3. Two new types of module – the Level 2 Document Option and the Level 3 Comparative Option – have been developed to ensure that the balance of module content and assessment in each year and in the overall programme properly reflects the range of skills and learning outcomes that the programme has been designed to promote. For Dutch progression is defined in terms of (a) language competence and (b) (inter)cultural knowledge and skills. Level 1 (a) Attaining proficiency in Dutch up to at least level A2 of the Common European Framework for Languages (CEF), including a knowledge of the basic rules of Dutch grammar and an ability to subject simple Dutch texts to linguistic analysis (b) Developing knowledge about various aspects of the Dutch speaking world and an ability to search for and to analyse secondary literature and some primary sources in order to speak and write critically and cogently about the subject; Level 2 (a) Attaining proficiency in Dutch up to at least level B2 of the Common European Framework for Languages (CEF), including solid knowledge of the rules of Dutch grammar and an ability to subject complex Dutch texts to linguistic analysis; (b) Acquiring further in-depth knowledge of aspects of the culture of the Dutch speaking countries, in particular their literary and linguistic culture; Developing skills of literary analysis; Year Abroad (a) Further consolidation of all language skills and developing confidence in the use of the target language; (b) Developing profound intercultural awareness and understanding; Level 3 (a) Attaining proficiency in Dutch up to at least level C1 of the Common European Framework for Languages (CEF), including some specialist knowledge of the rules of Dutch grammar and an ability to subject all types of Dutch texts to linguistic analysis; (b) Deepening knowledge of the modern Dutch speaking countries, in particular reflecting critically on questions of identity through literary and linguistic culture. 98948790 – ver12-13 8 22. Criteria for admission to the programme Detailed information regarding admission to programmes is available from the University’s On-Line Prospectus at http://www.shef.ac.uk/courses/. Entry to the programme requires a good pass at A-Level or equivalent in a foreign language. 23. Additional information For further information students are directed to the Departmental web pages at http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/german and http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/history. This specification represents a concise statement about the main features of the programme and should be considered alongside other sources of information provided by the teaching department(s) and the University. In addition to programme specific information, further information about studying at The University of Sheffield can be accessed via our Student Services web site at http://www.shef.ac.uk/ssid. 98948790 – ver12-13 9