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Math 104 – Review for Test #3
Identities Components
Equations Applications Addition
5
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10
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10
25
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50
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100
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100
100
FINAL
Identities
5 Point Question
Is the following an equation or an identity?
cos( 2 x)  (cos x  sin x)
Equation
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2
10 Point Question
Verify the identity:
tan x
sec x 
sin x
Replace sec(x) with 1/cos(x), then
multiply by (sin(x)/sin(x)).
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25 Point Question
Verify the identity
cos( 2 x)
cos( x)  sin( x) 
cos( x)  sin( x)
Use cos(2x)=cos2(x)-sin2(x) and
factor.
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50 Point Question
Verify the identity:
2
sec x
2

csc
x

0
2
1  sec x
Convert to sines and cosines, use the
Pythagorean identity twice.
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100 Point Question
Verify the identity:
(cot(x) + cot(y)) sin(x) sin(y) = sin(x+y)
Convert cot(x) to cos(x)/sin(x), cot(y)
to cos(y)/sin(y), distribute, cancel and
you are done.
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Components
5 Point Question
A vector has magnitude of 6 and direction
angle of 325°. Write the vector in
component form.
4.91i – 3.44j
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10 Point Question
Find the magnitude and direction
angle for the vector 6i - 8j
Magnitude = 10
Direction angle = 306.9°
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25 Point Question
If u + v = 0, and u = -2i+5j, what is v?
v=2i-5j
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50 Point Question
Car A is traveling with velocity vector 21i +
35j. Car B is traveling wit velocity vector
40j. Which car is traveling faster?
Car A
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100 Point Question
Given ux= -5 and  = 120°, find uy
uy = 8.66
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Equations
5 Point Question
Solve: sin(x) = 1/2
0
X=30
or
0
0
150 + 360 k
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0
+360 k
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Work
10 Point Question
Solve the equation 5cos(x)-4=0
X=0.6435 + 2Pi k or
X=-0.6435 + 2Pi k
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25 Point Question
Solve the equation 3tan2x-1=0
X=300 + 1800k
0
0
Or x=-30 + 180 k
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50 Point Question
Solve: cos(2x)-cos(x)=-1
0
0
X=90 +180 k
or
0
0
0
+360 k or - 60 +360 k
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Work
0
60
100 Point Question
Solve:
2sin2(3x)-sin(3x)-1=0

2
x

k,
6
3
7
2
x

k
18
3
11
2
x

k
18
3
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Applications
5 Point Question
A scout travels 300 yards in the direction
N40°W. Write this vector in component
form.
-192.8i+229.8j
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10 Point Question
What third force is required to keep 2i + 3j
and –4i +3j in check?
2i – 6j
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25 Point Question
A boat travels S 50° W for 14 miles, then
travels N 10° E for 5 miles. What course
and distance must the boat travel to make it
back to its starting point?
10.66 mi at N67.5°E
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50 Point Question
A plane is flying at 200 miles per hour in
the direction S 15° E. The wind is blowing
due north at 30 miles per hour. What is
the true speed and direction of the plane?
171.2 mph S17.6ºE
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100 Point Question
A 200 lb weight is suspended by two cables
in the drawing below. How big is the tension
in each cable?
25°
25°
236.6 lbs
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Addition
5 Point Question
U = 2i + 3j, V = -3i + 2j - 4k
Find U + V.
U + V = -i + 5j – 4k
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10 Point Question
Sketch the sum of the two vectors.
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25 Point Question
u has a magnitude of 8 and a direction
angle of 150º. v has a magnitude of 3 and a
direction angle of 280°. Find u + v.
-6.407i+1.046j
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50 Point Question
Find x and y if (y2 i + 4xj) + (– 9i + 8j) = 0
x = -2 and y = -3 or 3
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FINAL QUESTION
A 3000 lb car is parked on a 15° incline.
What force is required to keep it from
rolling down the incline?
776.457 lbs
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