What: Characterize carbon fluxes and associated uncertainty in the Southern Ocean in diverse provinces Areas of bottom water formation Areas where intermediate waters are subducted Melting glaciers Rapidly changing sea ice (Ross Sea, Amundsen Sea) Some blue water areas? Where Sample north-south transects West side of Antarctic Peninsula Ross Sea Bellingshausen and Amundsen Seas adjacent West Antarctic Ice Sheet stability of ice sheet? George VI ice sheet? Fresh water in put region may impact USA Palmer LTER, AMLR East side of Antarctic Peninsula little intermediate water is formed there largest along-stream transition in communities result of shelf sediment input to S. Scotia Sea processes related to Shakleton Transverse Ridge steering ACC onto shelf Drake Passage region has dramatic bathymetry reglulted dynamics Ona Basin and other features with large bathymetry created eddis Edddy diameters much greater than Rossby scale