Title: Writing Center Program Plan 2015-16 Plan Type: Program OPR: Dean, Learning Resources Collaborative Groups: Writing Center Advisory Committee, English Department, ESL Department, BSI Committee References: SCC College Goals, Recommendations of the Student Success Task Force SECTION I: Strategic Information A. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION AND PURPOSE : The Writing Center’s purpose is to help Sacramento City College students become more effective, confident, and independent writers by providing students with writing assistance in any discipline within the SCC curriculum. The Center also promotes student writing skills by providing interested faculty with information about and discussion of methods for improving writing. In addition, the Center provides training and experience for students who want to become writing tutors. Through its services and activities, the Center promotes a culture of writing across the SCC campus. Connections to SCC Goals and Recommendations of the Student Success Task Force The Writing Center’s mission is directly linked with SCC’s Goal A, to “deliver student-centered programs and services that demonstrate a commitment to teaching and learning effectiveness and support student success in the achievement of basic skills, certificates, degrees, transfer, jobs and other student educational goals” and Goal C, to “improve organizational effectiveness through increased employee engagement with the college community and continuous process improvement.” The Writing Center’s mission also supports the Student Success Task Force recommendation to “require students showing a lack of college readiness to participate in support resources.” Writing Center Organization The Writing Center operates under the oversight of a faculty coordinator who reports to the Dean of Learning Resources. The coordinator works with faculty, staff, and administrators to further develop the Writing Center. This includes exploring options for services and assessment in consultation with the SCC Writing Center Advisory Committee and the Tutoring Work Group and staying knowledgeable about trends at other college Writing Centers through active participation in the Northern California Writing Centers Association. The Writing Center Coordinator collaborates with instructors across the disciplines to help identify and meet the needs of their students and also offers resources for faculty. In addition, the coordinator trains and supervises the Writing Center staff and student tutors. Current Staffing The only permanent positions at the Writing Center are the faculty coordinator position and a fulltime instructional assistant position. The clerk position is filled by part-time temporary staff members. Two English faculty members and two ESL faculty members currently serve in the Writing Center and are paid stipends, and temporary IA’s also work on the main campus and at the outreach centers. 2 Writing Center Advisory Committee The Writing Center Advisory Committee is composed of ten to fifteen SCC faculty members from across the disciplines, the Dean of Learning Resources, the Dean of Language and Literature, and the Associate Vice President of Instruction, and it meets two to four times per semester to discuss current center events and programs and to engage in planning for the future. B. ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN The Writing Center has been affected by the five-year district-wide freeze in hiring of staff and, to a lesser extent, by the number of qualified student tutors available from semester to semester. The pool of well-qualified tutors who apply for Writing Center tutor jobs varies from semester to semester, and hiring fewer tutors sometimes affects the number of students that the Writing Center can accommodate. More significantly, the Writing Center has been affected by the district-wide freeze on new staff positions. In spring of 2014, two temporary instructional assistants leaving the Center to take other jobs and the lack of other qualified temporary part-time IA’s led to a reduction in the number of students from ESL courses that the Writing Center could accommodate. In May of 2014, the Writing Center was able to hire a permanent instructional assistant, and having one permanent IA should mitigate some of the inconsistencies that have resulted in the past from having no permanent staff. This new position also will make summer tutoring much more consistent and more effective. The Writing Center still needs a permanent 10-month clerk for the front desk, which currently is staffed by part-time temporary clerks. The front-desk is extremely busy; the number of student contacts (times the clerks helped someone at the front desk) was 4,445 in spring of 2014. Turnover among part-time temporary clerks and the difficulty of finding clerks who can perform all of the required tasks for the current temporary clerk pay rate lead to gaps in coverage when clerks leave. When the Writing Center has no front-desk clerk, instructional assistants have to work the front desk taking them away from being able to work with students in an instructional capacity. At the college level, the Writing Center also has been affected by the English Department’s adoption of an accelerated program for basic composition and externally by the limitations placed on the number of times students can repeat courses. Students in English Writing 51 now face a more rigorous basic writing course, and the course includes students with a broader range of skill levels because the 40 and 50 levels were collapsed into one course. This has made it even more important for many of these students to obtain additional support. The limits to repeatability also mean that students have fewer chances to be able to succeed in writing courses, and this presents challenges for students in basic skills writing courses. The number of English Writing 51 students coming to the Writing Center has increased, and this likely is related to the factors mentioned above. In spring of 2014, the number of students who came in for help with English courses (as recorded in OnTrack) increased by 136 students from the prior semester, and ENGW 51 accounted for the largest increase among individual English classes. In the last two years, Writing Center instructional assistants also have noticed that more students who are not ready for even the lowest level of ESL classes are enrolling in ESL courses and coming to the Writing Center for tutoring assistance. This means that we are seeing more students who have no English language fluency and need tutors who have experience with very basic English language learners. It is possible that this may be related to the closing of local adult schools. 3 C. MULTI-YEAR DIRECTIONS OR STRATEGIES 1. 2. 3. 4. Facilitate students’ increased understanding of concepts necessary for successful completion of their writing assignments Promote students’ improvement in specific skills or competencies necessary for their success with course writing assignments Promote students’ increased understanding of what they can do to improve specific aspects of their writing Develop programs and services that meet students’ needs and are responsive to college, district, and statewide initiatives SECTION II: Operational Review and Plan A. REVIEW OF ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF PREVIOUS YEAR’S WORK The number of IA and clerk hours requested in the Writing Center’s Program Plan was funded for the 2013-14 year, allowing the Center to increase the number of students tutored and the number of tutoring visits at the main campus in Fall 2013 and Spring 2014 as well as beginning to offer some workshops in West Sacramento. The Writing Center also began placing tutors in some ENGW51 classes when faculty members requested tutors to assist them in class. Procedures Staff Writing Center with IA’s to provide students with one-on-one assistance to improve writing, help to supervise student tutors as necessary, tabulate assessment data, develop and deliver workshops, maintain website, and generate instructional handouts. Fully Funded Outcomes Results/Progress Yes Student assessment of learning and effects on behavior, IA assessment of learning, satisfaction surveys, workshops delivered, workshop evaluations See appendices for usage statistics and survey assessment data Yes Number of students served and tutoring hours, student satisfaction survey question about front desk help See appendices for usage data and Appendix 2, item 10, for evaluation of help at front-desk Staff Writing Center with student tutors who will provide students with one-on-one assistance to improve writing skills Yes Student assessment of learning and effects on behavior, IA assessment of learning, satisfaction surveys, coordinator evaluations The Center had adequate tutor coverage during the 2013-14 year. See appendices for survey and assessment data. Staff writing center with faculty who can assist students in the Writing Center through workshops and one-on-one sessions Yes Student assessment of learning and effects on behavior, faculty assessment of learning, satisfaction surveys, workshops delivered, workshop evaluations See Appendix 2 for survey and satisfaction information Fifty-five hours per week of part-time temporary IA coverage Staff Writing Center with clerks to facilitate student use of Writing Center services including filling out necessary paper work, matching students with appropriate tutors, IA’s, or faculty members, engaging in record-keeping, and entering data necessary to track student usage via Microsoft Access Fifty-four hours per week of temporary clerk coverage for 32 weeks 4 Offer writing support for summer session students by providing a temporary instructional assistant for summer session for 18 hours per week for 9 weeks. Yes Student assessment of learning and effects on behavior, IA assessment of learning, satisfaction surveys See Appendix 1 for usage statistics Coordinate efforts with Deans at outreach centers to provide writing support for students N/A Writing tutoring available at outreach centers and adjusted to meet centers’ needs as expressed by Deans and staff members Writing Center Coordinator checked in each semester with outreach staff to assess needs Provide writing support for students at West Sacramento Center by staffing the Center with a parttime temporary instructional assistant for 19 hours per week for 32 weeks Yes Same measures as on main campus (see above) See appendices for usage data Provide writing support for students at Davis Center by staffing the Center with a part-time temporary instructional assistant for 8 hours per week for 32 weeks. Yes Same measures as on main campus (see above) See appendices for usage data. In spring 2014, the Center was unable to provide IA hours for Davis because two temporary IA’s left and could not be replaced. Support recording, analysis, and evaluation of student data through a Survey Monkey subscription in order to facilitate assessment Yes Writing Center data tracked using Survey Monkey Results of Writing Center surveys and campus-wide survey tallied using Survey Monkey and used for assessment Develop materials for presentations to be offered in courses and then give presentations N/A Material developed for presentations, workshops delivered Material developed and workshops given for four HCD courses and one English course Add information about Writing Across the Curriculum to the Writing Center website, including links to useful resources No Material added to website Not completed in 2013-14 but should be completed by in 2014-15 Explore additional means of delivering services N/A Recommendations for additional services Options for online tutoring were researched, and the Writing Center developed a plan for a pilot for Fall 2014, currently being implemented 5 B.PROGRAM OBJECTIVES FOR THE PLANNING YEAR: OBJECTIVES: 1. Offer individual writing tutoring sessions for students at the Writing Center and the outreach centers Expected Outcomes/Measures of Merits: Students’ written assessment of what they learn in tutoring sessions and their perception of its effects on future behavior Results of student learning and satisfaction surveys, including student assessment of tutors’ ability to promote independent learning Observation and assessment of tutoring sessions by coordinator or instructional assistant; peer tutor, instructional assistant, and faculty tutor assessment of student progress Results of college-wide tutoring surveys Number of students signing in on OnTrack sign-in system and number of students served according to Access totals Total number of hours recorded on OnTrack sign-in system and number of visits recorded in Access 2. Offer writing workshops for students in the LRC and in students’ classes Expected Outcomes/Measures of Merits: Student attendance totals at workshops Results of satisfaction surveys from workshops 3. Provide online writing tutoring in order to offer equivalent services for online students Expected Outcomes/Measures of Merits: Student usage data Results of student tutoring surveys 4. Provide additional online resources related to writing for students and faculty via the Writing Center website Expected Outcomes/Measures of Merits: Maintenance and updating of website Capturing workshops and posting online for students to view 5. Provide in-class writing tutors for 5-6 sections of ENGW51 and linked group tutoring in the Writing Center Expected Outcomes/Measures of Merits: Survey feedback from faculty using tutors Students’ written assessment of what they learn in tutoring sessions and their perception of its effects on future behavior Results of student learning and satisfaction surveys, including student assessment of tutors’ ability to promote independent learning Assessment of tutoring sessions by tutors and coordinator 6 PROCEDURES AND RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS: 2015-16 Procedures Timing Responsible Party Resources Required Staff Writing Center with part-time IA’s to provide students with one-on-one assistance to improve writing, help to supervise student tutors as necessary, develop and deliver workshops, generate instructional handouts, and assist with record-keeping. Objectives 1, 2, and 4 Ongoing Dean of Learning Resources, Writing Center Coordinator Facilitate student use of Writing Center services by staffing the Center with clerks to provide customer service, make appointments, fill out necessary paperwork, match students with appropriate tutors, IA’s, or faculty members, engage in record-keeping, and enter data necessary to track student usage via Microsoft Access Objectives 1, 2, and 3 Ongoing Writing Center Coordinator, Dean of Learning Resources Fifteen hours per week of part-time, temporary IA coverage for 32 weeks (the Writing Center also is funded through BSI for 20 hours per week of IA time for work with basic skills students) 48 hours per week of temporary clerk coverage for 32 weeks Staff Writing Center with student tutors who will provide students with one-on-one assistance to improve writing skills (spring and fall semesters and summer session) Objectives 1 Provide in-class tutors for 6 sections of ENGWR 51 per semester Objective 4 Ongoing Writing Center Coordinator 3,100 hours of tutoring Requested through Tutoring Program Plan Ongoing Writing Center Coordinator Staff Writing Center with faculty who can assist students in the Writing Center through workshops and one-on-one sessions Objectives 1, 2, and 3 Expand online writing tutoring (begun as a pilot in fall 2014) Objective 3 Create a space for online tutoring. A request was made in the LTAT Unit Plan to use LRC 119 as a room for online tutoring for the Writing Center and the Learning Skills and Tutoring Center (see LTAT 10) Objectives 3 Offer writing support for summer session students on main campus by providing IA coverage Objectives 1, 2, and 3 Ongoing Writing Center Coordinator, Dean of Language and Literature 864 hours of tutoring time plus 18 hours per week of part-time temporary IA time for fall Four faculty stipends per semester Tutoring hours requested through Tutoring Program Plan Temp IA: $3,864.96 Benefits: 231.90 Total: $4,096.86 $24,000 plus benefits ($2,688) Total: $26,688 Fall 2015 Writing Center Coordinator, Writing Center IA Writing Center Coordinator, Learning Resources Dean, Operations 15 hours per week of temporary IA time for 32 weeks See LTAT 10 in LTAT Unit Plan $ 6,441.60 Benefits:$386.50 Total: 6,828.10 See LTAT 10 in LTAT Unit Plan None, as long as permanent IA position remains filled No additional cost Summer 2015 Summer 2015 Writing Center Coordinator, Learning Resources Dean Projected Costs Temporary IA: $6,441.60 Benefits: ($386.50) Total: $6,828.10 *Temporary Clerk: $15,682.56 Benefits: ($940.95) Total: $16,623.51 7 Procedures Timing Responsible Party Resources Required Projected Costs Provide writing support for students at West Sacramento Center by staffing the Center with part-time temporary IA’s Objectives 1 and 2 Offer writing support for summer session students in West Sacramento Center by providing IA coverage Objectives 1 and 2 Provide writing support for students at Davis Center by staffing the Center with a part-time temporary IA Objectives 1, and 2 Work with 3-5 faculty members in departments other than English to have tutors do brief visits to their classes early in the semester with the goal of increasing the number of students who visit the Writing Center from those classes Objective 1 Support recording, analysis, and evaluation of data through Survey Monkey subscription Objectives 1 and 2 Explore additional means of delivering services and ways of making services more effective and efficient Objectives 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 Total requested from discretionary funds Ongoing Writing Center Coordinator, staff at outreach center 32 hours of IA time per week for 32 weeks Summer 2015 Writing Center Coordinator, staff at outreach center 14 hours per week of IA coverage for 9 weeks Total: $14,566.60 $1690.92 ($101.46) Total: 1,792.38 Ongoing Writing Center Coordinator, staff at outreach center 8 hours of IA time per week for 32 weeks $3,435.52 plus benefits ($206.13) Total: $3,641.65 Fall 2015 and spring 2016 Writing Center Coordinator None beyond the tutoring hours already requested in the Tutoring Program Plan No additional cost Ongoing Writing Center Coordinator One-year subscription $204 for a one-year subscription Ongoing Writing Center Coordinator No additional resources None $13,742.08 plus benefits ($824.52) $81,269.20 ($20,000.63 for outreach centers) *The Writing Center is requesting a permanent clerk through the Learning Tutoring and Academic Technology Department’s unit plan. If this hire is approved, the Writing Center would not need 48 hours of temporary clerk time. It would need only eight hours of temporary clerk coverage. DATE: NOVEMBER 2014 REVIEW CYCLE: Annual 8 Writing Center Program Plan Appendix 1: Tutoring Usage Statistics Writing Center Tutoring Statistics from Fall 2008 to Spring 2014, Main Campus Fall 2008 Students who signed up for HS1000: 450 Students who signed in on Track-It: 235 Tutoring hours recorded in Track-It: 1,120 Spring 2009 Students who signed up for HS1000: 501 Students who signed in on Track-It: 362 Tutoring hours recorded in Track-It: 1,400 Fall 2009 Students who signed up for HS1000: 588 Students who signed in on Track-It: 436 Tutoring hours recorded in Track-It: 1,313 Spring 2010 Students who signed up for HS1000: 601 Students who signed in on Track-It: 460 Tutoring hours recorded in Track-It: 1,285 Fall 2010 Students who signed up for HS1000: 555 Students who signed in on Track-It: 419 Tutoring hours recorded in Track-It: 1,276 Students tutored according to Access totals: 460* Student tutoring visits according to Access totals: 1,223 Spring 2011 Students who signed up for HS 1000: 666 Students who signed in on Track-It: 532 Tutoring hours recorded in Track-It: 1,795 Students tutored according to Access totals: 569 Student tutoring visits according to Access: 1,787 Fall 2011 Students who signed up for HS1000: 659 Students who signed in on Track-It: 549 Tutoring hours recorded in Track-It: 2,107 Students tutored according to Access totals: 620 Student tutoring visits according to Access: 2,024 9 Spring 2012 Students who signed up for HS1000: 655 Students who signed in: 520 Tutoring hours recorded in Track-It: 1,820 Students tutored according to Access totals: 594 Student tutoring visits according to Access: 1,800 Fall 2012 Students who signed up: 691 Students who signed in: 509 Tutoring hours recorded in Track It: 1,986 Students tutored according to Access totals: 582 Student tutoring visits according to Access: 1,600 Spring 2013 Students who signed up: 695 Students who signed in: 530 Tutoring hours recorded in Track It: 1,585 Students tutored according to Access totals: 638 Student tutoring visits according to Access: 1,995 Fall 2013 Students who signed up: 709 Students who signed in: 487 Tutoring hours recorded in Track It: 1,410 Students tutored according to Access totals: 653 Student tutoring visits according to Access: 2,093 Spring 2014 Students who signed up: 738 Students who signed in: 547 Tutoring hours recorded in Track It: 1,975 Students tutored according to Access totals: 677 Student tutoring visits according to Access: 2,196 *In fall of 2010, we added an additional means of measuring how many students come to the Center. This count is taken from the student intake forms and entered into a Microsoft Access database. It provides a more accurate total of students seen than Track-It. Summer Session Main Campus Summer Session 2011 Students Served: 54 Number of Student Visits: 125 Summer Session 2012 Students Served: 77 Number of Student Visits: 161 10 Summer Session 2013 Students Tutored: 91 Number of Student Visits: 220 Summer Session 2014 Students Tutored: 111 Number of Student Visits: 316 Statistics for West Sacramento and Davis Writing Assistance West Sacramento Fall 2011 Students Tutored: 20 Student tutoring Visits: 64 Spring 2012 Students Tutored: 31 Student tutoring Visits: 104 Fall 2012 Students Tutored: 37 Student Tutoring Visits: 147 Spring 2013 Students Tutored: 32 Number of Student Visits: 116 Summer 2013 Students Tutored: 16 Student Visits: 33 Fall 2013 Students Tutored: 67 Student Visits: 194 Spring 2014 Students Tutored: 46 Student Visits: 207 Summer 2014 Students Tutored: 19 Student Visits: 49 11 Davis Spring 2012 Students Tutored: 12 Number of Student Visits: 39 Fall 2012 Students Tutored:13 Number of Visits: 24 Spring 2013 Students Tutored:16 Students Served: 57 Fall 2013 Students Tutored: 20 Student Visits: 60 Spring 2014* Students Tutored: 13 Student Visits: 31 The Writing Center was unable to provide Davis with any instructional assistant hours in Spring 2014 because it could not find enough part-time temporary IA’s meeting district hiring requirements to staff the main campus, West Sacramento, and Davis, so the only tutoring in Davis was one student tutor working a few hours per week. 12 Students Tutored – Access Totals 750 675 600 525 450 375 300 Fall 10 460 Spring 11 569 Fall 11 620 Spring 12 594 Fall 12 582 Spring 13 638 Fall 13 653 Spring 14 677 Spring 13 1995 Fall 13 2093 Spring 14 2196 225 150 75 0 Student Visits – Access Totals 2400 2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 Fall 10 1223 Spring 11 1787 Fall 11 2024 Spring 12 1800 Fall 12 1600 13 Student Sign-ins on Track-it 500 450 400 Students 350 300 English 250 ESL 200 Other 150 100 50 0 Fall 09 Spring Fall 10 Spring Fall 11 Spring Fall 12 Spring Fall 13 Spring 10 11 12 13 14 14 Writing Center Program Plan Appendix 2: Tutoring Assessment Student Evaluations, Summary for Most Recent Semester: Spring 2014 (201 completed responses during a two-week survey period in March) 1. What is the course for which you received writing assistance today? English classes: 57% ESL classes: 20% Other: 23% 2. What are the main areas you came to the Writing Center for help with today?* Understanding the assignment: Getting started: Organizing: Doing research: Citing sources: Using correct grammar: Using punctuation: Other: 21% 26% 50% 7% 17% 43% 30% 15% *Answers total more than 100% for this question because students can circle more than one choice. 3. What did you learn in today’s tutoring session? Please be specific. Ninety-five percent of the students who responded were able to name something specific that they learned in their tutoring sessions. 4. Based on what you learned in your tutoring session, what (if anything) will you do differently the next time you complete a similar writing assignment? Eighty-five percent of students who responded were able to name something they would do differently the next time they complete a similar assignment. 5. Overall, how helpful and effective was this tutoring session? Excellent: Good: O.K.: Needs Improvement: Poor: 84% 14% 2% 0% 0% 15 Please give us your opinion about whether your tutor accomplished the goals below. 6. The tutor explained problems or errors and taught me how to fix them rather than correcting them for me. Strongly Agree: Agree: Disagree: Strongly Disagree: Not Applicable: 80.5% 18% .5% 1% 0% 7. Is there anything that could have made your tutoring session more helpful? Students who left this question blank: 16% Students who said no, nothing could be improved about their tutoring session: 56% Students who said that something about the session could have been improved: 28% Of the 28% of students who said something could have been improved, Thirty percent said having more time would have improved the session. Fourteen percent identified something that they wish they had done differently (for example, being on time or bringing the assignment). Seven percent said, “yes” the session could have been improved but did not indicate how. Two percent said they wish the Writing Center had more walk-in hours available. The other 47% gave specific, unduplicated answers. Most of these were suggestions for how the tutor could have improved the session. Others were less serious answers—like providing food or not allowing tutors to leave the Writing Center when they graduate. 8. The tutor encouraged me to participate in the session. Strongly Agree: 70% Agree: 28% Disagree: 1% Strongly Disagree: 1% 9. The tutor helped me feel more confident about my writing. Strongly Agree: 73% Agree: 24% Disagree: 2% Strongly Disagree: 1% Not Applicable: 0% 16 10. How helpful was the clerk who assisted you at the Writing Center front desk? Excellent: 80.5% Good: 17% O.K.: 2% Needs Improvement: .5% Poor: 0% Excerpts from Students’ Narrative Comments (typed exactly as written by students) Questions: 3. What did you learn in today’s tutoring session? Please be specific. 4. Based on what you learned in your tutoring session, what (if anything) will you do differently to improve your writing the next time you complete a similar writing assignment? 3. I learned the specifics on how to reorganize my paper to make it flow and transition better. 4. I will outline my paper first and revise my paper before rewriting it for the final time 3. MLA citing in text 4. cite properly 3. That my writing has improved since I have been attending. 4. Do more research 3. how to put a paper together and collect ideas. 4. As[k] the teacher more questions 3. I learned how to cite my resource for my research paper, how to identify a working thesis, and how to make sure my examples/details are related to my working thesis. 4. I will brainstorm, start the assignment in advance, and make sure my work stays on topic. 3. I learned how to do my 1st literature review. 4. I know how to do a literature review on my own. 3. I learned to pay attention to run-on sentences and include commas and periods where needed. 4. slow down and take time to re-read my finished paper. 3. that I need more detail in my paragraphs and make them more organized 4. try to put more detail 3. How to go in depth with my ideas for the body of my essay 4. Be more detailed with my example in my essay 17 3. Differences between in class essay & at home essays 4. work on proper details in the body paragraphs of my in class essays 3. How to follow the prompt correctly 4. To follow the instructions 3. How we can expand a paragraph with more supporting details 4. I will write a longer essay with more supporting details. 3. fixing my run-on, fragments, comas and more 4. look through it and read it more carefully 3. organizing body of essay, thesis sentence 4. Be aware of these items mentioned above 3. proper structure, better use of outline, and best way to summarize information 4. making outline, write on subject not sources 3. I learned about focusing on my thesis and providing examples. 4. I will try to focus on my writing skills and try to work on staying on topic. 3. I learned that the only way to be great at your sentences is if you read. 4. I will read more often and write more. 3. to proof read out load and review comma handout 4. proofread out loud 3. I was able to organize my thoughts, make them concise and connected, and get my points across for the subject I am working on. 4. Answer the who, what, why, when, and how because by answering these questions I will be able to put my ideas down. 18 Writing Center Program Plan Appendix 3: Workshops for 2011-12 and 2012-13 Writing Center Workshops Semester Number of Workshops Total Number of Attendees Fall 2011 36 256 Spring 2012 39 174 Fall 2012 47 195 Spring 2013 39 218 Fall 2013 48 273 Spring 2014 55 285 The second column is the number of workshops held. The third column is the total number of students who attended the workshops during the semester listed. The workshops cover various aspects of planning, writing, and editing papers as well as grammar topics and citation styles. Workshop Satisfaction Percentage of students who rated the overall effectiveness of the workshop excellent, good, o.k., needs improvement, and poor in response to the question “Overall, how helpful and effective did you find the workshops?” Fall 2011 Excellent: 78% Good: 18% O.k.: 4% Needs Improvement: 0% Poor: 0% Spring 2012 Excellent: 66% Good: 30% O.k.: 3% Needs Improvement: 1% Poor: 0% Fall 2012 Excellent: 68.5% Good: 27.5% O.k.: 3% Needs Improvement: 1% Poor: 0% 19 Spring 2013 Excellent: 69.5% Good: 27.5% O.k.: 3% Needs Improvement: 0% Poor: 0% Fall 2013 Excellent: 69% Good: 27% O.k.: 3% Needs Improvement: 1% Poor: 0% Spring 2014 Excellent: 65% Good: 30% O.k.: 3% Needs Improvement: 2% Poor: 0%