DEVELOPING AN ARTS SUPPLEMENTAL HANDBOOOK FOR THE STANDARDS-BASED READING PROGRAM Stacy Nai Yaangh B.A., California State University, Sacramento, 2003 PROJECT Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in EDUCATION (Curriculum and Instruction) at CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, SACRAMENTO FALL 2009 DEVELOPING AN ARTS SUPPLEMENTAL HANDBOOOK FOR THE STANDARDS-BASED READING PROGRAM A Project by Stacy Nai Yaangh Approved by: ____________________________, Committee Chair Crystal Olson, Ed.D. ____________________________, Second Reader Lorie Hammond, Ph.D. Date:________________________ ii Student: Stacy Nai Yaangh I certify that this student has met the requirements for format contained in the University format manual, and that this Project is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the Project. ___________________________, Graduate Coordinator Rita M. Johnson, Ed.D. Department of Teacher Education iii ___________________ Date Abstract DEVELOPING AN ARTS SUPPLEMENTAL HANDBOOK FOR THE STANDARDS-BASED READING PROGRAM by Stacy Yaangh The author is a second grade teacher at an urban elementary school in one of the largest school districts in northern California. The author has used the district-adopted Open Court Reading Program, which is a scripted reading program that follows a strict pacing guideline and does not allow for the integration of the arts into the curriculum. After teaching Open Court Reading for five years, the author has found the program to be dull, routine, and disconnected from her students’ life experiences. Therefore, the author is seeking a way to bring back the passion and love in teaching as well as make learning alive and enjoyable for her students. The author has concluded that integrating the arts into the curriculum is the solution to this dilemma. Thus, the author has developed an Arts Supplemental Handbook to go with the Open Court Reading Program. The author will use the Arts Supplemental Handbook to bring back the joys of teaching for herself and for her students. _____________________________, Committee Chair Crystal Olson, Ed.D. _______________________ Date iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I want to thank Crystal Olson, Lorie Hammond, and Karen Benson for your guidance and support from the moment I entered the masters program. I especially want to acknowledge Crystal Olson for your dedication and commitment to the arts and to the students that you teach. Thank you so much for believing in me and allowing me to finish this project in a timely manner. I want to also thank Lorie Hammond for being my second reader and for valuing diverse cultures. Additionally, I want to extend my gratitude to Karen Benson for your positive feedbacks on my literature review chapter. Second, I want to thank my loving and supportive husband, Chiem-Seng Yaangh for your unconditional support and belief in me. Your dedication to life-long learning has motivated me to excel and achieve my goals. You are my role model and my inspiration for learning. My accomplishments are possible because of you. Third, I want to thank my children Daniel Yaangh, Allen Saetuern, and Sarah Yaangh for your support and love throughout my project. Thank you for allowing me the time and space that I needed to complete my project. Last, I want to thank my mom, Ying Saelee for your encouraging words and for taking care of Daniel, Allen, and Sarah so that I could concentrate on school. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgements……….. ……………………………………………………………...v Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………….1 Statement of the Problem……………………………………………………............1 Personal Background and Purpose of the Project……………………………….…..3 Nature and Goal of the Project……………………………………….……………..7 Significance of the Project………………………………………………………….7 2. REVIEW OF RELEVANT LITERATURE………………………………….…….9 Why the Arts? …………………………………………………………….………...9 Multiple Intelligences……………………………………………….……………..10 Arts and Learning ………………………………………………………….……...17 Contributions of Singing and Drama to Learning……………….………………...21 Role of Teachers in Arts Education………. ………………….…………………..26 3. METHODOLOGY………………………….…………………………………….31 Nature and Organization of the Project……………………………………….…...31 Suggestions on How to Use the Arts Supplemental Handbook…………………..33 Limitations of the Project…………………………………………………………35 4. REFLECTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS………………………………..……....37 Reflection of Successes and Challenges………………………………………….37 vi Recommendations…………………………………………………………………38 Next Steps ………………………………………………………………………....40 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………........41 Appendix A. Handbook of Art Activities…………………………………………......43 Appendix B. Handbook of Songs for Open Court Reading………………………......71 Appendix C. Handbook of Reader’s Theater Scripts………………………………...110 References……………………………………………………………………………....182 vii