Diabetes Medical Management School Plan – Insulin pump Effective dates Student Photo Student’s name Date of birth School Medical condition TYPE 1 DIABETES Contact information Parents/Guardian Address Telephone Mother’s mobile Father’s mobile Other Diabetes team Contacts Diabetes consultant <Select name of consultant here> Diabetes nurse specialist <Select name of nurse here> Address University College London Hospital, NHS Trust 6th Floor Central, 250 Euston Road, London, NW1 2PQ Telephone 020 3447 9364 Email childrensdiabetesnurses@uclh.nhs.uk Website www.uclh.nhs.uk/T1 Notify parents/guardian or emergency contact in the following situations: Severe or sustained Hypoglycaemia Vomiting Blood ketones measuring more than 1.0 mmol/L with or without abdominal pain Other: Other: Other: Blood Glucose monitoring Target range 4 mmols/l to <Select blood glucose here> When student exhibits symptoms of hyperglycemia Blood glucose levels should be checked at (tick all that apply) When student exhibits symptoms of hypoglycemia Prior to snacks and meals Before and after exercise Additional at Can student perform own Yes Yes, with support No blood glucose checks? Results of any tests taken should be recorded in the diary and communicated with the parents at the end of each session. Any blood glucose level that is outside of the target range should be acted upon, following the instructions in this management plan. Equipment Used Type of insulin pump Type of blood glucose meter Type of finger pricker Uses a continuous glucose Yes No monitor If routinely using a continuous glucose sensor at school, please see the additional management plan regarding this. Hypoglycaemia (low blood glucose) – ‘The 15 Rule’ The student displays hypo symptoms Yes Sometimes No The following symptoms may indicate that the child/young person has a low blood glucose level: sports and activities or school trips. IF blood glucose is less than 4 mmols and the student is able to eat/ drink Give <Select grams of carbohydrate here> of glucose (e.g. ) Repeat blood glucose test after 15 minutes If blood glucose still below 4 mmols, give a further <Select grams of carbohydrate here> glucose Repeat blood glucose test after 15 minutes If the blood glucose remains below 4 mmols, ‘suspend’ the pump until blood glucose naturally rises and call parents It is generally preferable not to eat anything additional in the 15 minutes between these two blood glucose tests. However, if hypoglycaemia is found immediately before lunch and is not severe, the young person can be allowed to commence eating lunch with their fellow 2 students. The bolus insulin for lunch should be programmed into the pump after eating using the blood glucose level from before lunch. Severe Hypoglycaemia If drowsy but able to swallow, suspend the pump and then give GlucaGel /Dextragel Route: Orally Dosage: 25 gram tube Has the school agreed to give Yes No Glucagon on the premises If unconscious or having a seizure, call 999 for an ambulance. Glucagon should be administered by a trained member of staff or ambulance crew. Place the young person in the recovery position. Glucagen Dose: <Enter dose here> Site for Glucagen injection: Thigh Student abilities/ skills The young person is able to do the following independently Count carbohydrates Yes No Bolus correct amount for carbohydrates consumed Yes No Calculate and administer corrective bolus Yes No Calculate and set basal profiles Yes No Calculate and set temporary basal rate Yes No Disconnect pump Yes No Reconnect pump at infusion set Yes No Prepare reservoir and tubing Yes No Insert infusion set Yes No Troubleshoot alarms and malfunctions Yes No Sharps disposal - Please refer to the schools own local sharps policy. When to give insulin at school by a ‘bolus’ With all food and drink containing carbohydrate When the blood glucose level is above <Select blood glucose here> Can student make decisions Yes Yes, with support No regarding this Instructions on how to use the pump bolus calculator can be found on the webpage. These ’how to’ leaflets are to support teaching on how to use these devices 3 Hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) – ‘The ABCC Rule’ If the blood glucose level is above <Select blood glucose here> follow the ABCC Assess Was a food bolus given within the last 90 minutes? If so, do nothing and retest blood glucose level again in 1 hour. Is there insulin in the pump? Is the pump connected to the child? Bolus Give a correction dose of insulin, using the pump bolus calculator Check Check blood glucose level 1 hour after this bolus has been given If blood glucose level is lower than the previous value, no further action is required If blood glucose level is higher than the previous value, Change the infusion cannula If blood glucose level is equal to or higher than the previous value, contact parents – they will need to be change the cannula and additional insulin needs to given by pen injection. Blood Ketone monitoring When student has more than 2 consecutive blood glucose levels that are greater than 14 mmols Times to test for ketones When student has one blood glucose greater than 14 mmols immediately prior to exercise If vomiting and/or complaining of abdominal pain Can student perform own Yes Yes, with support No blood ketone checks? Blood Ketone levels under 0.6 mmol/L are normal. Blood Ketone levels over 3.0 mmol/L indicate that the young person requires immediate medical care. If you are unable to contact the parents, please ring for an ambulance. Sport and PE Lessons Before commencing PE, test the blood glucose level. Decide whether the pump should be disconnected (e.g. for swimming, contact sports) If Blood Glucose before sport is: Less than 3.9 mmols Follow ‘15 minute rule’ Between 4 and 6.9 mmols May need a carbohydrate snack e.g. a banana without insulin Between 7.0 to 13.9 mmols No action Above 14mmols Test for blood ketones and if greater than 0.6 mmol/L do not exercise, and follow the ABCC rule. If blood ketones are less than 0.6mmol/L, follow the ABCC rule giving half the recommended correction amount by the insulin pump calculator. After PE, test blood glucose and reconnect pump (if previously disconnected). 4 Temporary Basal rates The background insulin rate can be overridden by programming a temporary basal rate on the pump. This is an effective method of managing exercise and its impact on the blood glucose levels, by decreasing the amount of basal insulin. Has the school agreed to set temporary basal rates Times to set a temporary basal rate Yes No During exercise at After exercise at % for % for hours hours Supplies to be kept at School Fast-acting source of glucose Glucagel Glucagon Spare cannula and reservoir Spare insulin Spare battery for pump Blood glucose testing kit Blood ketone testing kit Insulin pen + needle Other Where to find my supplies: THIS DIABETES MEDICAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAS BEEN APPROVED BY: Student’s Diabetes Nurse Specialist Date I give permission to the school nurse, trained diabetes personnel and other designated staff members to perform and carry out the diabetes care tasks as outlined by this Medical Management Plan. I also consent to the release of the information contained in this Diabetes Medical Management Plan to all staff members and other adults who have custodial care of my child and who may need to know this information to maintain my child’s health and safety. A copy of this plan will be kept by the parents, school and hospital diabetes team. Acknowledged and received by: Student’s Parent/Guardian Date School staff Date 5 Item Individualised care plan Provision of support and training Emergency Supply Box Blood glucose & ketone testing Sharps Disposal Parents Responsibility Early years/school responsibility Child/Young persons responsibility when deemed competent Formulation of the plan and to update information when necessary Paediatric Diabetes Specialist Nurse School Nurse Formulation of plan and provide training in order for information to disseminated Formulation of plan and provide some training in order for the information to be disseminated Formulation of plan & to update information when necessary Formulation of plan and to disseminate information to school personnel To provide box and contents and to ensure contents are in date Provision of appropriate storage space for supplies of insulin. To make parents aware when supplies low To provide training as to the appropriate use of emergency supplies. May provide training as to correct use of box To provide supplies of equipment at the start of a school term and replenish whenever necessary. Undertake regular quality control measures To provide sharps bin (refer to local policy) Provide correct storage for supplies where necessary and request for training when further required. To make parents aware when supplies low To train parents to carry out as per local guidelines None To provide parents with information as to local policy To make parents aware if running out of snacks and exercise food. To give permission for CYP to eat whenever required. To initiate and complete risk assessment documentation To contact parents in advance of any trip to enable planning and additional training for staff To make parents aware when 2/3 full To provide parents with information about local policy To provide parents / CYP with recommendations regarding when to have additional carbohydrate To provide parents with information about local policy To provide specialist information as required To provide specialist information as required To provide additional training/ advice as required. To support if required. Extra Food To provide food for snacks and exercise as required Risk Assessment To provide information to facilitate risk assessment Out of school activities & residential trips To contact the diabetes team if any additional training is required. To meet with school staff to formulate an agreed care plan for the duration of the trip To make parents aware when requires more food supplies To participate in risk assessment where possible To inform parents of any trip planned. To be involved in the formulation of the care plan