LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS True/False Question Correct Answer True/False Question period. Correct Answer A business is an activity carried out with the intention of earning the profit. True Balance sheet indicates the financial status of the business at given True True/False Question Accounting refers to the process of analyzing & interpreting the information already recorded in the books of accounts. Correct Answer True True/False Question Accounting is an art of recording, classifying & summarizing in a significant manner. Correct Answer True True/False Question Correct Answer Profitability statement indicates the amount of assets & liabilities. False True/False Question Correct Answer Balance sheet indicates the expenditure & income from the business. False True/False Question The process of accounting split into three steams i.e. financial, cost, management accounting. Correct Answer True True/False Question 1) Financial statements are basically in two forms i.e. profitability statement and balance sheet. Correct Answer True True/False Question Financial Accounting discloses the financial performance & financial statements of the business as a whole. Correct Answer True True/False Question Correct Answer Budgetary control is one of the techniques of management accounting. True Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question Accounts is a Correct Answer Record of all transaction Multiple Choice Single Answer Question Profit & Loss Account shows Gross Profit 13,000. Expenses incurred as Telephone charges 1500, Traveling expenses 3000, Salary paid 2000, discount allowed 500, depreciation 200. Calculate the net profi Correct Answer 5800 Multiple Choice Single Answer Question Goods distributed as free sample amounted to Rs. 10,000. Prepare Neonboard Rs. 5000. The total amount transfer to advertisement account is Rs.____ Correct Answer 15,000 Multiple Choice Single Answer Question Salary given in trial balance Rs. 5000/-, still 2000/- is to be paid . The outstanding salary is debited to Profit &Loss A/C. The second effect is -Correct Answer Transfer to balance sheet liability side True/False Question For the purpose of preparation of trial balance , bank balance as per bank book maintained by the business is considered and not the balance as per pass book. Correct Answer True Multiple Choice Single Answer Question Salary paid to employee amounted Rs. 10,000, transferred to Trading A/C is an example of_______ Correct Answer Error of Commission Multiple Choice Single Answer Question Old furniture sold for Rs. 5400 has been entered as Rs 4500 in the cash book, for rectifying the same Suspense A/C credited to Rs Correct Answer 900 Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question Following error affect the trial balance Correct Answer Wrong totaling of subsidiary books , Posting on the wrong side of an account , Omission of posting an account in the ledger Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question Following errors do not affect the trial balance Correct Answer Error of Principle , Error of Omission , Error of Commission True/False Question On tallying of trial balance, books of account become free from compensating errors. Correct Answer False Multiple Choice Single Answer Question Cost-sheet may be prepared separately for each Correct Answer Different Cost Centre Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question Bin Card Includes Correct Answer Entries in receipt column on basis of goods received note or material returned note , Entries in issue column on basis of material requisition note , The balance quantity is calculated and recorded Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question Valuation of material movements having the problems under following heads Correct Answer valuation of receipt , valuation of issues , valuation of returns from production to store Multiple Choice Single Answer Question The material physically received is compared with material ordered as per the this order Correct Answer Purchase order Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This is not the non monetary incentive. Correct Answer Co-partnership True/False Question The variable overheads can be controlled at the lower or middle level of management also. Correct Answer True Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This is the best example of element wise classification of cost. Correct Answer material Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question Correct Answer wise classification of overheads takes the form of – indirect material , indirect labour , indirect expenses Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question Functionwise classification of overheads takes the form of Correct Answer administration overheads , factory overheads , distribution overheads Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question Following methods are available for segregating the semi variable cost into its individual components of fixed cost and variable cost. Correct Answer analytical method , scattergraph method , least square method True/False Question Normally advertising cost budget is established in the form of a fixed amount for a specific period. Correct Answer True Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question Basic three steps in Standard Costing are Correct Answer Setting standards , Comparing actuals with standards , Measurement of variance Multiple Choice Single Answer Question For a material, if standard quantity is 400 kg and standard price is Rs.3.75/- per kg. Find out the Material Usage variance if actual quantity is 500 kg and actual price is Rs.3.60/- per kg. Correct Answer Rs.375/-( Adverse ) Multiple Choice Single Answer Question Find out Labour Efficiency Variance, if Standard Rate is Rs.1.50/- per hour, Standard hours are 12,000 and Actual hours are 12,600. Correct Answer Rs.900/- ( Adverse ) Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question Cash Budget can be prepared by using three methods namely Correct Answer Receipt & Payment Method , Adjusted Profit & Loss Account Method , Balance Sheet Method Match The Following Question Correct Answer Your Answer Re-order level Maximum lead time multiplied by maximum usage Maximum lead time multiplied by maximum usage Maximum level minimum lead time) minimum lead time) Re-order + re-order quantity – (minimum usage multiplied by Re-order + re-order quantity – (minimum usage multiplied by Minimum level time) time) Re-order level – (normal usage multiplied by normal lead Re-order level – (normal usage multiplied by normal lead Average level Maximum level + minimum level/2 Maximum level + minimum level/2 Danger level purchases purchases Normal usage multiplied by lead time for emergency Normal usage multiplied by lead time for emergency Match The Following Question Correct Answer Your Answer Budgetary Control Points out efficiency/inefficiency Further probe and investigation Standard Costing Further probe and investigation Points out efficiency/inefficiency Ideal Standards Theoretical in nature Theoretical in nature Current Standards Established for a shorter period Established for a shorter period Normal Standards Considers past performance Considers past performance Select The Blank Question Accounting to the matching principles of accounting, the ________ incurred during an accounting period are required to be match with ________ during that period Correct Answer cost Correct Answer revenues Select The Blank Question If ________ books are the books which record the transactions in the chronological order, ________ is the book where transactions of a similar nature are pooled together Correct Answer subsidiary Correct Answer ledger Select The Blank Question The bank reconciliation statement is prepared to reconcile the balances of ________ and ________ Correct Answer cash book Correct Answer pass book Select The Blank Question If the revenue expenditure is treated as ________ expenditure , it will not affect the agreement of ________ balance Correct Answer capital Correct Answer trial Select The Blank Question Preventive costs of labour turnover refers to all the costs which may be incurred by the organisation to keep workers happy and ________ them from ________ the job Correct Answer discourage Correct Answer leaving Select The Blank Question Fixed cost is the cost that tend to remain ________ irrespective of ________ Correct Answer constant Correct Answer Your Answer level of activity level of activity Select The Blank Question variable cost is the cost that tend to ________ in direct proportion with ________ Correct Answer vary Your Answer vary Correct Answer level of activity Your Answer level of activity Select The Blank Question A key factor is defined as the factor which, at a particular point of time or over a period will ________ the volume of ________ Correct Answer limit Your Answer increase Correct Answer output Your Answer activity level Select The Blank Question ________ of Trial Balance generally ensures ________ accuracy of the process of ledger posting . Correct Answer Talling Your Answer Talling Correct Answer arithmetical Your Answer arithmetical Select The Blank Question The levels indicated on the Bin card enables the ________ department to keep a watch on the balance and replace the material as soon as it reached at ________ level. Correct Answer Stores Your Answer Stores Correct Answer Re-order level Your Answer Re-order level 1. Sales quantity may be forecasted after taking into consideration various factors such as Analysis of past trends Market research Reports by salesmen 8. 1. Dividend Received 1. Loss of Business 2. Interest 2. Added in Capital 3. Discount 3. Amount of Income 4. Provision 4. Benefit 5. Commission Received 5. Amount kept outside from profit 14. Cost of machine is 10,00,000. To be depreciated on time basis over life of machine i.e. 10 yrs = 5,00,000. Estimated number of units to be produced 5,00,000. Calculate depreciation on time basis & on 1,50,000 1,20,000 1,00,000 2,00,000 True/False Question A business is an activity carried out with the intention of earning the profit. Correct Answer True Your Answer True True/False Question Balance sheet indicates the financial status of the business at given period. Correct Answer True Your Answer True True/False Question Accounting refers to the process of analyzing & interpreting the information already recorded in the books of accounts. Correct Answer True Your Answer False True/False Question Accounting is an art of recording, classifying & summarizing in a significant manner. Correct Answer True Your Answer True True/False Question Financial accounting may deal with the ascertainment of cost & calculation of profitability of the individual product. Correct Answer False Your Answer False True/False Question The reports generated by financial accounting are meant for the use by management for effective decisions. Correct Answer True Your Answer True Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question Cost Accounting ______________. Correct Answer Concerned with specific activities. , Classified according to their nature. , It deals with both i.e. past & present. Your Answer Concerned with specific activities. , Classified according to their nature. , It covers whole business Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question Management Accounting __________________. Correct Answer Designed particularly for internal use only. , Looks forward in estimating the future along with past period. , This furnishes the necessary information to management. Your Answer Designed particularly for internal use only. , Looks forward in estimating the future along with past period. , This furnishes the necessary information to management. , Only a, b, c. Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question Accounting is the art of ______________,____________ and ____________ in a significant manner and in terms of money transactions and events which are of a financial character and interpreting the res Correct Answer Summarizing , Classifying , Recording Your Answer Summarizing , Classifying , Recording Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question The process of accounting has three streams of accounting ---------------,-------and ----------------------. Correct Answer Financial Accounting , Cost Accounting , Management Accounting Your Answer Financial Accounting , Cost Accounting , Management Accounting Match The Following Question Correct Answer Personal A/C Debit the receiver, Credit the giver Debit the receiver, C Real A/C Debit what comes in, Credit what goes out Debit what comes in Nominal A/C Debit all the expenses, Credit all the incomes Debit all the expense Tangible assets Building, Machinery Building, Machinery In tangible assets Patents, Trade marks Patents, Trade marks Your Answer True/False Question Credit note is an intimation send to person dealing with the business that his account being debited for the purpose indicated therein. Correct Answer False Your Answer True True/False Question Amount invested in purchasing Fixed Asset is a revenue expenditure. Correct Answer False Your Answer False True/False Question As per double entry system o accounting , total of all debits should be equal to all credits. Correct Answer True Your Answer True Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question Convention of Consistency Materiality ________________ Correct Answer The accounting policies & procedures should follow consistently on period to period , It facilitates the comparison of financial statements on period to period , If any change the fact should be disclosed with its effects on profitability Your Answer The accounting policies & procedures should follow consistently on period to period , It facilitates the comparison of financial statements on period to period , If any change the fact should be disclosed with its effects on profitability Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question Cash and---------------are the two systems of accounting. Correct Answer Mercantile Your Answer Mercantile Multiple Choice Single Answer Question The opening balance of cash account is Rs. 25,000, cash received from debtors Rs. 30,000, sold goods amounted to Rs. 50,000, paid to creditors Rs. 20,000, purchase furniture Rs. 5000. What is the clos Correct Answer 80,000 Your Answer 80,000 Multiple Choice Single Answer Question Bank Reconciliation statement is required in case of Correct Answer difference between the bank balance as per the bank book and as per pass book Your Answer difference between the bank balance as per the bank book and as per pass book Match The Following Question Correct Answer Error of Principle Trial Balance does not get affected Wrong Posting Error of Omission The transaction is totally omitted The transaction is to Error of commission Wrong Posting Wrong classification Compensating Error affected Wrong classification Trial Balance does not get Difference in trial balance Transferred to suspense account Your Answer Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question Direct Cost includes Correct Answer Direct material , Direct labour , Direct expenses Your Answer Direct material , Direct labour , Direct expenses Multiple Choice Single Answer Question Labour cost indicates that labour cost which cannot be identified with the individual cost centre and is incurred for those employees who are not engaged in the manufacturing process but only assist i Correct Answer Remuneration Your Answer Indirect Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question The Prime Cost includes the aggregate of Correct Answer Direct Material Cost , Direct Labour Cost , Direct Expenses Your Answer Direct Material Cost , Direct Labour Cost , Direct Expenses Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question From the following particulars what must appear in purchase requisition Correct Answer Material to be purchased should be cleanly specified , Material should purchase whenever the market for the same is favorable , Purchase requisition should state the quantity of material required. Your Answer Material to be purchased should be cleanly specified , Purchase requisition should state the quantity of material required. Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question Following points are taking into consideration for evaluation of receipts Correct Answer The Price , The trade discount is to be deducted , Other amounts such as sales tax, excise duty, octroi duty Your Answer The Price , The trade discount is to be deducted , Other amounts such as sales tax, excise duty, octroi duty Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question While fixing the maximum level following factors are considered Correct Answer Maximum usage , Storage facilities , Availability of funds Your Answer Maximum usage , Rate of consumption Transferred to suspe True/False Question Fixed cost tends to vary with time rather than with level of activity. Correct Answer True Your Answer True True/False Question To take make or buy decision under the marginal costing , if purchase price of the product is less than its variable cost it is advisable to go for manufacturing proposition. Correct Answer False Your Answer False Multiple Choice Single Answer Question Find out the break even point and profit if sales are Rs. 50,00,000 and P/V Ratio is 50% and margin of safety is 40% Correct Answer Rs.30,00,000 and Rs.10,00,000 Your Answer Rs.30,00,000 and Rs.10,00,000 True/False Question For better control, variances of a period may be compare with the previous period. Correct Answer True Your Answer True True/False Question Expected standards are more realistic and useful for cost control. Correct Answer True Your Answer True True/False Question The difference between standard cost and actual cost is termed as Variance. Correct Answer True Your Answer True Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question For reporting of variance, following propositions should be considered Correct Answer Responsibility of each individual should be defined , Reporting should be simple, clear and quick , Analysis of variance should be accurate. Your Answer Responsibility of each individual should be defined , Reporting should be simple, clear and quick , Analysis of variance should be accurate. Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question Basic three steps in Standard Costing are Correct Answer Setting standards , Comparing actuals with standards , Measurement of variance Your Answer Setting standards , Comparing actuals with standards , Measurement of variance Multiple Choice Single Answer Question Find out Labour Efficiency Variance, if Standard Rate is Rs.1.50/- per hour, Standard hours are 12,000 and Actual hours are 12,600. Correct Answer Rs.900/- ( Adverse ) Your Answer Rs.900/- ( Adverse ) Multiple Choice Single Answer Question Standard costs are the targets to be attained by the actual performance. Correct Answer Minimum Your Answer Minimum Multiple Choice Single Answer Question Standard Costs are used as tool for Correct Answer Cost Control Your Answer Cost Control Select The Blank Question Accounting to the matching principles of accounting, the ________ incurred during an accounting period are required to be match with ________ during that period Correct Answer cost Your Answer cost Correct Answer revenues Your Answer revenues Select The Blank Question Along with financial accounting, ________ and ________ are the other streams of accounting Correct Answer Cost Accounting Your Answer Management Accounting Correct Answer Management Accounting Your Answer Cost Accounting Select The Blank Question If the revenue expenditure is treated as ________ expenditure , it will not affect the agreement of ________ balance Correct Answer capital Your Answer capital Correct Answer trial Your Answer trial Select The Blank Question While selecting source of supply ________ epartment may call for the ________ from the prospective suppliers Correct Answer purchase Your Answer purchase Correct Answer quotation Your Answer quotation Select The Blank Question After material is received from the supplier, quantity actually received is compared with quantity ________-and ________-if any, are taken up with the supplier Correct Answer ordered Your Answer ordered Correct Answer variation Your Answer variation Select The Blank Question Under the daily ________ sheets method, each worker is provided with a daily time sheet on which time ________ by him on various jobs is expected to be mentioned Correct Answer time Your Answer work Correct Answer spent Your Answer spent Select The Blank Question 4.Under the differential time rate method the wages are paid at Rs. 1.50 per hour between ________ efficiency and Rs.1.25 per hour between ________ efficiency Correct Answer 101% to 125 % Your Answer 90-100 Correct Answer 80% to90% Your Answer 101% to 125 % Select The Blank Question Under Gannt Task bonus system where the output is ________ payment is made as per minimum time rate, output is ________ payment is made as per time wages plus some increase in wage rates Correct Answer below standard Your Answer below standard Correct Answer at standard Your Answer at standard Select The Blank Question ________ and ________ are examples of element wise classification ofoverhead costs Correct Answer Idirect material Your Answer Idirect material Correct Answer indirect labour Your Answer selling overheads Select The Blank Question Fixed cost is the cost that tend to remain ________ irrespective of ________ Correct Answer constant Your Answer constant Correct Answer level of activity Your Answer level of activity Select The Blank Question The process of Allocation & apportionment can followed to decide the ________ of overheads to each budget center Correct Answer Allocation & apportionment Your Answer Distribution Correct Answer Loading Your Answer