Salford City Council Pendleton Area Planning Guidance Draft for Consultation May 2008 v8 Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 1 Contents 1. Introduction Purpose of guidance 3 Description of Pendleton 3 Development of the Proposals 4 Policy Context 6 2. Vision & Objectives 11 3. Area Wide Policies 13 Built and Natural Design Principles 13 Access and Transport 21 Developer Contributions and Planning Obligations 23 4. Development Site Policies 25 Town Centre 25 Housing 27 Employment 34 Education and Community Facilities 34 5. Implementation 37 Project Direction and Organisation 37 Funding and Role of Key Partners 37 Timescale & Phasing 41 Planning Applications: Required Information 43 6. Monitoring & Review 44 Appendices 7. Unitary Development Plan 46 8. Consultation Undertaken on the Preferred Options Report 48 9. Key Findings of the Sustainability Appraisal 55 Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 2 1. Introduction Purpose 1.1 Pendleton needs to be revived under a comprehensive process of transformational change to make it a place of choice for people seeking to live or invest in Salford. This will be done by capitalising on existing assets and creating places with a high quality of design. Present communities will be retained and expanded and other forms of development attracted. New and different forms of housing will act as key drivers in delivering the area’s regeneration. 1.2 Pendleton lies within the Central Salford area of Salford Urban Regeneration Company. Like its neighbouring areas within Central Salford it is an area undergoing major regeneration and renewal. The proposals in this Guidance form part of an overall plan to completely reinvigorate and renew Salford. 1.3 This Guidance seeks to provide a clear framework for the development and regeneration of the Pendleton and Langworthy areas until 2025 to enable this revival process to take place. It aims to support and compliment the Private Finance Initiative programme for improving council housing in the area as well as being the catalyst for restructuring the housing market. 1.4 The Pendleton Area Plan covers Salford Shopping City and the large area of council housing to the southeast as far as the M602 as well as the area between the A6 and the Manchester – Wigan railway line. It also covers parts of Seedley and Langworthy either side of Langworthy Road but excluding Buile Hill Park. The PFI area, the chosen vehicle for renewing the area’s council housing, covers about half the Plan area. 1.5 This is a draft of the final guidance for public consultation. Comments should be received by 4.30 pm Thursday 16th October 2008. Next steps. 1.6 The final stage of producing Planning Guidance for Pendleton will be the consideration of comments arising from this consultation by the Council; the amendment, if necessary, of the Guidance and its formal approval by the Council. The Pendleton Area 1.7 The area covered by the Guidance is approximately 200 hectares in size, and lies about 2km to the west of Manchester City Centre at the heart of Central Salford. It is predominantly residential in character, and is currently home to just over 13,000 people. It also includes Salford’s strongest town centre, based around Salford Shopping City. Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 3 1.8 The area faces a number of significant challenges. The population has been declining and there is the need to bring its council housing stock of some 2,000 dwellings up to the Decent Homes Standard. A PFI scheme has been supported by tenants to tackle most of the housing in the eastern half of the area. Pendleton has high levels of deprivation, very low average household incomes, very low levels of economic activity and high levels of unemployment. Communications within the area are poor, because of the original design of the area, the widespread use of gating and non through roads. Access to key destinations like Salford Quays and Trafford Park and Salford Crescent Station need to be improved. 1.9 The existing town centre is dominated by low cost shops and there is significant scope to diversify the shopping offer and introduce leisure uses including bars and restaurants. Schools need replacing and its image needs improving and its environment rejuvenated to attract investment, new businesses and private residential development. 1.10 Pendleton’s pivotal location at the heart of Central Salford means that its success is important to the future of the city as a whole. It has been identified as one of five transformational areas identified in the Central Salford Vision and Regeneration Framework. Also as a major intervention area by the Housing Market Renewal Pathfinder. Its proximity to the Regional Centre, which is the primary economic driver for the whole North West region, gives it a distinct locational advantage that it will be important to capitalise on. It is close to the fast developing Salford Quays / Media City area (mediacity:uk) and to Salford University. The Plan area has significant challenges but also the potential to exploit the opportunities offered by developments in surrounding areas. Development of the Proposals 1.11 Work began on the Pendleton Area Action Plan in April 2005. Widespread consultation and evidence gathering took place and a Sustainability Appraisal (SA) Scoping report was consulted on that summer. 1.12 In May 2006 an Issues and Options Report was published for consultation setting out a large number of broad options for tackling the area’s problems. These options were then carefully examined in the light of consultation responses and the views of tenants on how to deliver the Decent Homes Standard, undertaken in a separate consultation in mid 2005. 1.13 In June 2007 the Preferred Options report was published for consultation, together with its accompanying SA. This narrowed down the proposals to three more detailed ‘preferred’ options and was based on a consideration of: Ongoing public consultation; The Pendleton Area Action Plan Issues and Options Report (March 2006); The sustainability appraisal of the Issues and Options Report; Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 4 The continued development of the Housing Private Finance Initiative proposals; Additional information collected, such as stock condition surveys; and Other emerging initiatives, such as Salford’s Building Schools for the Future programme. 1.14 At the end of 2007 a report on this consultation exercise highlighted key responses and areas of consensus and disagreement on the Preferred Options. By this time it was apparent that the timetable for producing a formal development plan Area Action Plan was creating problems for the renewal process as a whole: Potential PFI bidders needed more short-term certainty. Planning proposals for key sites would need to be determined in the immediate future and New proposals had emerged which had not been consulted on at previous stages. For these reasons it was decided to progress the regeneration proposals for Pendleton as non-statutory Planning Guidance hence the status of this draft. Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 5 However, the proposals in this Guidance flow directly from the previous work and, in particular, from the Preferred Options Report of June 2007. 1.15 Throughout the whole Plan preparation process there has been a detailed dialogue with the communities involved through a number of organisations in order to prepare a set of proposals for the area that command widespread support. The Pendleton Community Forum allows local people to raise and discuss issues which affect their community and the Pendleton Steering Group, a group representing the organisations active in the area, including the Pendleton Community Forum, 1.16 This draft report for consultation marks the next stage in this process. Comments should be sent to: Pendleton Planning Guidance Consultation Spatial Planning Salford Civic Centre Chorley Road Swinton Salford M27 5BY Email: plans.consulation@salford.gov.uk Via the web through: www.salford.gov.uk/pendletonguidance All comments must be received by 4.30 pm Thursday 16th October 2008. 1.17 The final stage of producing Planning Guidance for Pendleton will be the consideration of comments arising from this consultation by the Council, the amendment, if necessary, of the Guidance and its formal approval by the Council. Policy Context 1.18 Pendleton Planning Guidance has been produced to support and help implement other plans and strategies. The following illustrates how the Guidance is consistent with plans and strategies at a national, regional and local level. 1.19 Proposals to create more jobs and improve access to jobs; to improve housing and build more homes, to provide more schools and other facilities, to ensure that the local environment is enhanced and a high standard of design is achieved all reflect national policy on sustainable communities. Northern Way Growth Strategy 1.20 This seeks to reduce the economic disparities between the North of England and the rest of the country, to support the overall economic success Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 6 of the country and a more balanced pattern of economic growth. The Manchester City Region, is the North’s most successful economic area with the best economic prospects, particularly in areas such as the Regional Centre (which includes Salford Quays and the Chapel Street area within Salford). Pendleton is well positioned to take advantage of this, and also to support the city region’s success by providing the type of residential neighbourhood that will be attractive to both existing and potential residents. Regional Spatial Strategy for the North West (RSS) 1.21 The RSS is currently being reviewed, but both the existing and proposed versions place a strong emphasis on directing development and other investment to the inner city areas of both the Manchester and Liverpool City Regions, such as Pendleton. City of Salford Unitary Development Plan (UDP) 1.22 Salford’s UDP was adopted in June 2006, and, together with the RSS, sets the strategic planning framework for the city. It identifies Central Salford as the major focus for regeneration and investment within the city, with the goal of developing Central Salford as one of the most popular and attractive places to live within the inner areas of Greater Manchester. 1.23 The UDP’s strategic policies provide an important planning context for Pendleton and have helped to inform and shape these proposals for the area. The key strategic UDP policies that the Guidance has had particular regard to include: The creation of sustainable urban neighbourhoods (Policy ST1); Provision of an adequate supply of housing by refurbishment and improvement, new housing, appropriate types of housing and selective clearance and replacement (Policy ST2); Provision of a good range of local employment opportunities (Policy S3); The maintenance and improvement of existing transport networks (Policy ST5) The direction of major travel generating developments to locations well served by a choice of means of transport (Policy ST6); The promotion of mixed-use development in the most accessible locations, including town centres such as Pendleton and neighbourhood centres such as Langworthy Road (Policy ST7); Securing high standards of design, amenity, safety and environmental management and maintenance in all new developments (Policy ST8); Providing a comprehensive and accessible range of retail, leisure, social and community facilities and enhanced education, health and community facilities that address local needs (Policy ST9); The provision of accessible recreation opportunities (Policy ST10); Promotion of a sequential approach to development (Policy ST11); and Securing higher development densities within town centres and close to key public transport routes (Policy ST12). Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 7 1.24The UDP makes four key land allocations to support Pendleton’s regeneration: Policy S5 – identification of a site for a new food superstore immediately to the west of Salford Shopping City; Policy H9/3 – allocation of the former Windsor High School site for housing; Policy EHC8/2 – identification of a site for a new health centre immediately to the east of Salford Shopping City; and Policy EHC9 – allocation of a cleared housing site for a new primary school at Glendinning Street in Langworthy. Supplementary Planning Documents and Planning Guidance 1.25 In addition to the UDP, the following adopted Planning Documents are relevant to development in Pendleton: Trees and Development SPD (June 2006) Planning Obligations SPD (March 2006) Greenspace Strategy SPD (July 2006) Nature Conservation and Biodiversity SPD (July 2006) Design and Crime SPD (July 2006) Housing Planning Guidance (December 2006) SPD: Design (April 2008) Sustainable Design and Construction SPD (April 2008) Salford’s Community Plan 1.26 Salford’s second Community Plan was published in December 2005, and identifies the following vision for the city: In 2016, Salford will be a beautiful and welcoming city, driven by energetic and engaged communities of highly skilled, healthy and motivated citizens, who have built a diverse and prosperous culture and economy which encourages and recognises the contribution of everyone, for everyone. 1.27 One of the seven themes of the Community Plan is to provide a city that is good to live in, with an emphasis on protecting and improving the environment, and providing access to decent, affordable homes that meet the needs of local people. It also identifies the importance of delivering largescale physical regeneration and transformation in the city during the next ten years. Pendleton Planning Guidance has a key role in supporting and coordinating this. Central Salford Urban Regeneration Company (URC) 1.28 Central Salford URC is a public/private sector partnership, led by the private sector and actively supported by its founder members – Salford City Council, English Partnerships and the Northwest Regional Development Agency. Its mission is to drive forward the transformation of Central Salford and help to create a vibrant, modern city. It will use a mixture of public assets, Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 8 funding and powers to attract high levels of private sector investment, stimulate quality development, and strategically deliver and co-ordinate the sustainable regeneration of Central Salford. 1.29 Its Vision statement anticipates an exciting and successful future for Central Salford: Central Salford will be transformed. A beautiful, vibrant new urban centre with striking economic opportunity is waiting to be born out of its fine heritage and the unveiling of its many natural assts. These include a wonderful meandering river and fantastic open spaces, which will be enhanced to provide a distinctive setting for the area. Where the city is fragmented it will be re-connected. The city’s elegant but under-used buildings and its vacant but potent spaces will be filled with places to live, work, shop and enjoy life. 1.30 It is this Vision that will drive forward the long-term regeneration process in Central Salford, and therefore where public and private investment will be focused over the short to medium term. Pendleton District Centre is identified as one of five transformation areas that have the greatest potential for stimulating the long-term regeneration process in Central Salford, and therefore where public and private investment will be focused over the short to medium term. Pendleton District will become Central Salford’s shopping and community destination. It will be the gateway connecting the neighbourhoods of Pendleton, Lower Kersal and Charlestown, Crescent/Chapel Street, Salford’s new Corporate Centre and the Manchester Regional Centre Salford’s Housing Strategy 2008 – 2011 1.31 This sets out the Council’s Housing Strategy for the next three years and has five aims People living independently in all our communities Quality homes for all our residents A greater choice of homes Deliver excellent housing services Working together to improve the housing offer. 1.32 The proposals for Pendleton are particularly relevant to its strategic aims Strategic Aim 2: Quality homes for all our residents Make homes decent Have well designed homes More sustainable homes Strategic Aim 3: A greater choice of homes More affordable homes to buy or rent Reshape housing for future needs and aspirations Deliver effective services to support housing markets Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 9 Manchester Salford Housing Market Renewal Pathfinder Partnership (MSP) 1.33 The MSP is backed by hundreds of millions of pounds of Government funding. Within Salford, the area covered by the Partnership extends across most of Central Salford, including the whole of the Pendleton area. The aim of the MSP is: To support the economic growth potential of the Manchester City Region by creating neighbourhoods of choice that meet the needs of existing residents and are attractive to new and former residents. 1.34 Research undertaken on behalf of the MSP indicates that the success of the Pathfinder will not simply be about tackling issues relating to the quality of the housing stock, but also about finding a new role for inner city areas such as Pendleton and providing the other elements of successful neighbourhoods that can help to attract people back into them. Critical to the success of the Pathfinder will be the assembly sites of a scale sufficient to ensure the supply of a diverse range of new homes that meet modern aspirations and needs. Seedley/Langworthy and Charlestown/Lower Kersal are identified by the MSP as two of four Major Investment Areas in Salford. Seedley and Langworthy Initiative 1.35 The western part of the Pendleton area is already covered by an informal masterplan, developed to guide the expenditure of £25 million of funding secured under the fifth round of the Government’s Single Regeneration Budget programme. The masterplan was subject to high levels of community involvement and the Pendleton Planning Guidance builds on this work which has already helped to deliver a range of projects such as the Cornerstone, the Urban Splash development and Langworthy in Bloom. Charlestown and Lower Kersal New Deal for Communities (NDC) 1.36 That part of the Pendleton area to the north of Broad Street (A6) also falls within the Charlestown and Lower Kersal NDC area, which has been awarded £53 million over the period 2001-2011. A development framework has been produced to address some of the key issues facing the area. The Pendleton roundabout at the junction of Broad Street and Broughton Road is identified as an important gateway into the NDC area, and an important link for residents through to Pendleton Town Centre. Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 10 2. Vision and Objectives 2.1 The proposed vision for Pendleton, as refined through the consultation exercises, is set out below. Pendleton will be a distinctive neighbourhood with a strong identity, at the forefront of the renaissance of Greater Manchester’s inner areas. It will embody the principles of sustainable communities and sustainable development, and will be a celebration of everything that is good about urban living. It will be an area of opportunity where anyone can make something of their life, find a place to live, set up a business, meet their daily needs, and live happily, healthily, and safely. Pendleton will undergo a major transformation, but in a way that capitalises on its existing assets. Existing communities will be retained, and new residents will be attracted. There will be a strong sense of pride in the area, and its hospitable atmosphere will make it a place where everyone feels valued and at home. Pendleton will see a significant increase in its population, whilst ensuring that the density and scale of development provides a high level of residential amenity. A much wider variety of housing will be provided, with a strong emphasis on affordability and an increase in family housing. It will become a neighbourhood of choice, where people aspire to live. Pendleton will act as a key gateway to Central Salford, connecting its other neighbourhoods and providing an important link between the city’s creative quarters at mediacity:uk and Chapel Street/Crescent. It will be fully integrated with surrounding areas, and will benefit from excellent access to all of the opportunities of the Regional Centre. Its expanded population will help to support a wider range of shops, services and facilities across the area, with a strong, diverse and attractive town centre at its heart. Pendleton will be a key component in transforming Salford into ‘the beautiful city’. This will be reflected in the quality of design in the area, with landmark buildings adding to the area’s identity and distinctiveness, and soft landscaping providing a ‘green’ appearance. Pendleton’s public spaces will be attractive, safe, functional, well used and well managed, and will be places where the community comes together. The area will be well integrated, and will be easy, safe and pleasurable for pedestrians and cyclists to move through. 2.2 The strategic objectives set out below have been developed to provide a focus for the Pendleton Planning Guidance and the delivery of the Vision. The Objectives have been written to be fully consistent with the city council’s seven pledges and the seven themes of the Community Plan. Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 11 i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi) vii) viii) ix) x) To retain the existing community and attract a significant number of new residents to Pendleton; To improve the choice, variety and quality of homes in Pendleton so that everyone who wants to is able to meet their housing needs within the area; To improve access to employment opportunities for the residents of Pendleton; To improve the range and quality of shops and other services within Pendleton including recreational and community facilities; To improve connections within Pendleton, and to surrounding areas for all modes of transport and particularly for pedestrians and cyclists, and those travelling by public transport; To improve environmental and design quality and minimise the negative environmental impacts of development and human activity within the area; To improve the health of Pendleton residents; To improve community safety and reduce the fear of crime; To improve education and other opportunities for young people within Pendleton; and To support the regeneration and future success of the wider Central Salford area, the city, and the Manchester City Region. Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 12 3. Area Wide Policies Built and Natural Design Principles 3.1 The Vision for Pendleton states: ‘Pendleton will be a key component in transforming Salford into ‘the beautiful city’. This will be reflected in the quality of design in the area, with landmark buildings adding to the area’s identity and distinctiveness, and soft landscaping providing a ‘green’ appearance. Pendleton’s public spaces will be attractive, safe, functional, well used and well managed, and will be places where the community comes together. The area will be well integrated, and will be easy, safe and pleasurable for pedestrians and cyclists to move through.’ 3.2 The objective of the following polices is to improve environmental and design quality in Pendleton and minimise the negative environmental impacts of development and human activity within the area; to improve the health of Pendleton residents and to improve community safety and reduce the fear of crime. These objectives reflect the SA baseline evidence which found that the Pendleton area had more than twice the UK death rate and levels of crime significantly higher than the national average. The policies seek to implement UDP Policy ST1 by enabling the creation of sustainable urban neighbourhoods and Policy ST8 by securing high standards of design, amenity, safety and environmental management in all new developments. 3.3 At consultation on the Preferred Options there was very strong support (over 90%) in favour of proposals to provide a network of green links throughout the area to cater for pedestrians and cyclists and to green the area by planting more trees along major roads and improve open spaces. Policy 1 Residential Development In Pendleton new residential developments and the remodelling of areas should reintroduce a strong pattern of inter-connecting streets providing direct through routes for pedestrians and cyclists to key destinations such routes should be overlooked by housing or other appropriate uses and lined with trees and useable open space. New development should follow this new street pattern to create perimeter blocks creating a strong edge to public spaces and providing overlooking of those spaces. Where gated developments are proposed for security reasons they should be designed to ensure they do not block pedestrian routes and be visually unobtrusive. All new housing will be required to contribute to the achievement of an overall mix of dwelling type and tenure in the area. In Seedley and Langworthy residential developments are required to maintain the local grid pattern of streets and the scale and rhythm of the existing terrace properties. New homes should be close to the back of the pavement and incorporate some private / garden spaces where possible. New developments should incorporate shared spaces for recreation and leisure. Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 13 Reasoned Justification 3.4 To ensure that Pendleton improves its housing environment and Seedley and Langworthy maintains its character. For the purposes of this policy Pendleton is the area southeast of Shopping City and Seedley and Langworthy is the area of Victorian terrace housing either side of Langworthy Road. 3. 5 Detailed advice on house type is provided in the Development Site Policies. Detailed advice on Design and on Sustainable Design and Construction is provided in the SPDs adopted April 2008. 3. 6 In Pendleton, the development of Home Zones, routes which naturally calm traffic and limit through access for cars will be encouraged. Key destinations include Pendleton town centre and adjoining facilities, schools, bus stops and routes to Salford Crescent Station and Salford Quays. 3.7 In Langworthy, the detailed pattern of development will be determined by the Langworthy and Seedley Masterplan as updated from time to time. In Pendleton, the incremental redevelopment of the large sites at High Street, including the former Windsor High School site and Wrotham Close and Amersham, Athole and Blodwell Streets will be unacceptable. An overall master plan, or equivalent, is necessary to achieve the design objectives set out in the policies in this Guidance. Policy 2 Gateways, Landmarks & Vistas At the key gateways and landmarks shown on Map 3 landmark developments incorporating high quality soft and hard landscaping, public art and sculpture will be required. The setting and views of existing landmarks such as St Thomas’s Church and St Paul’s Church will be protected and, where the opportunity arises, enhanced. Proposals near unattractive features in the area such as underpasses, security fences or the wall along the M602 will be required to contribute to their improvement either through their removal or landscaping or public art. Important views into, out of or across the area such as those down Langworthy Road from Eccles or from Broughton Road towards the town centre will be maintained. Developments which disrupt these views will not be permitted. Reasoned Justification 3.8 To give Pendleton a distinctive and high quality image. A landmark development is likely to be of a distinctive, high quality design and possibly two storeys taller than its surrounding development. UDP Policy DES 5 locates tall buildings (over 10 stories) in defined town centres such as Pendleton. For the purposes of this policy tall buildings will also be acceptable within the defined edge of Pendleton town centre. Map 3 indicates the location of existing and potential landmarks. Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 14 Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 15 Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 16 Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 17 Policy 3 Main Access Boulevards The following routes will be transformed into ‘green boulevards’ characterised by tree planting along their edges and the provision of adequate space for cyclists and pedestrians to move along and cross these routes. Where possible, pedestrians and cycle routes should be separated from vehicular traffic and safe crossing facilities provided. Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 18 Churchill Way Cross Lane Fitzwarren Street Langworthy Road Liverpool Street Other key routes into and around the town centre (including Hankinson Way, Heywood Way and access from A6/Broughton Road). The Broadwalk, which is already pedestrianised, will be transformed in a similar way to become a key ‘Green Link’ into the town centre. Green Links will also be secured along other routes through the provision of planting and landscaping. Reasoned Justification 3.9 To deliver this transformation, developers building adjacent to these routes will be required to contribute to these proposals. The emerging Strategic Transport Programme and Public Realm and Boulevard Design Handbook commissioned by Central Salford Urban Regeneration Company advocate the principle of introducing a series of ‘green boulevards’. These documents will set out strategic transport proposals and high quality public realm design specifications. The creation of a ‘green boulevard’ does not imply any increase in traffic capacity. The Strategic Transport Programme is a 10 year programme led by the Urban Regeneration Company. The Public Realm Design handbook will be adopted by the City Council in autumn 2008. Policy 4 Natural Space There will be a presumption in favour of the retention and improvement of open spaces within the area. Changes to the location of open space, for example to Clarendon Park, will be acceptable provided they lead to improvements in access, usability, the quality of planting and natural areas and no overall loss of open space. All residential developments and developments along ‘Green Boulevards’ and ‘Green Links’ will provide trees along their streets. All new residential developments and remodelled housing shall be designed to clearly distinguish between public and private space. Residual open space which functions as neither useable public nor private open space will not be permitted. Public space will be of a design and scale appropriate to its use e.g. childrens’ play or sitting areas and be designed to be overlooked by housing or other uses. Reasoned Justification 3.10 To implement UDP policy ST10 on the provision of accessible recreation facilities as parts of the area fall short of the standards in the UDP. Pendleton currently suffers from too much incidental open space which is not suitable for any use, is not overlooked and is hard to maintain. Changes to open space are subject to separate legal processes (Local Government Act 1972, Chapter 70, Part VII, s 123) in addition to applying for planning consent. 3.11 The following supplementary planning guidance is also relevant: Trees and Development SPD (June 2006) Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 19 Greenspace Strategy SPD July 2006) Nature Conservation and Biodiversity SPD (July 2006) Design and Crime SPD (July 2006) Design SPD (April 2008) Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 20 Access and Transport 3.12 The objective of these policies is to improve connections within Pendleton and to surrounding areas for all modes of transport and particularly for pedestrians and cyclists, and those travelling by public transport. UDP Policy ST 5 ‘Transport Networks’ sets the strategic framework for these policies. 3.13 At consultation on the Preferred Options proposals to improve public transport, pedestrian links to the town centre and a new gateway feature and links throughout the area for pedestrians and cyclists received over 90% support. Proposals for new roads in the area (to connect with The Crescent and to extend Frederick Road through the area to Salford Quays) were less popular and there was a majority against moving Salford Crescent station to another location. Policy 5 Pendleton Gateway There will be a presumption in favour of proposals which seek to enhance the appearance of the approach to the town centre and conditions for pedestrians and cyclists. Proposals for the following will be particularly welcome: i. Reductions in the scale of roads around the town centre; ii. Enhancements to existing crossings, the removal of underpasses and the provision of safe ground level crossings; iii. The removal of the existing roundabout to the north of the town centre over the A6; and iv. Construction of a new boulevard extending Broughton Road across the A6 to the town centre. Reasoned Justification 3.14 To enhance the attractiveness of the town centre. New developments in the town centre area will be expected to contribute to these improvements. The improvement of the access from the A6 is also an important feature of the Charlestown and Lower Kersal NDC area strategy. Proposals for this area will form part of the Central Salford Strategic Transport Programme and Public Realm Design Handbook. The Strategic Transport Programme is a 10 year programme led by the Urban Regeneration Company. The Public Realm Design handbook will be adopted by the City Council in autumn 2008. Land released from the removal of the existing roundabout over the A6 and surplus to the construction of the extension of Broughton Road to the town centre can be used for the Edge of Centre uses set out in Policy10. Policy 6 Improved Pedestrian and Cycle Links New developments should incorporate pedestrian and cycle links through them, including, where possible, segregated cycle tracks. Opportunities will be taken to improve pedestrian and cycle access: i. Across the main peripheral roads of the area such as Broad Street and Albion Way and Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 21 ii. iii. Through existing sites due for redevelopment, particularly in the High Street and Amersham, Blodwell and Athole Street areas. Along the approach roads to and from the town centre Reasoned Justification 3.15 To increase access within and beyond the Pendleton area. New developments will be expected to incorporate these links and improvements. See also Guidance Policy 3. UDP Policy A2 ‘Cyclists, Pedestrians and the Disabled’ gives further guidance. Policy 7 Public Transport The Council will work with GMPTE, local bus operators, Network Rail and the local train operators to improve public transport links within Pendleton and between Pendleton and surrounding areas, in particular to support: i. Improved bus services between Pendleton town centre and Salford Quays and Trafford Park. ii. Improved bus interchange within the town centre iii. The extension of the free Metro Shuttle bus service to Pendleton and Salford Quays. iv. The conversion of the Manchester - Wigan railway line to light rail (i.e. Metrolink) use. v. The improvement of Salford Crescent Station and the upgrading of its platforms and passenger waiting areas, including improved connectivity with bus services, and improved access for pedestrians and cyclists from the town centre and the wider Pendleton area. Reasoned Justification 3.16 This policy reflects the requirements of UDP policies ST5 on the maintenance and improvement of existing transport networks and S3 on providing a good range of local employment opportunities. The SA baseline study found that the area had high levels of unemployment and deprivation, low household income, low car ownership and low levels of qualifications. 3.17 To improve access to opportunities, particularly for jobs. There is a particular need for orbital bus services giving access to places to the north and south of Pendleton. 3.18 The present town centre bus stops are distributed around the shopping centre, making interchange inconvenient. The role of Pendleton as an interchange point is expected to grow as journeys to places other than the regional centre increase. 3.19 Two options are currently being considered for the improvement of Salford Crescent Station; an on site location or a new station nearer Frederick Road. A decision on the preferred option will be made in July 2008: the City Centre has a clear preference for an onsite location. Access from Salford Crescent Station across the A6 and Albion Way to Pendleton is particularly Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 22 difficult at present and the Strategic Transport Programme is looking at how these links can be enhanced. There is also the potential to improve the station’s connectivity with local buses thereby improving the ability of passengers to interchange between rail and bus services. 3.20 The Council may require planning obligations to support these proposals. UDP Policies A3 ‘Metrolink’, A4 ‘Railways’ and A5 ‘Buses’ give further guidance. Developer Contributions and Planning Obligations 3.21 Salford City Council already has a significant amount of planning advice relating to developer contributions and developer obligations. The policy below covers situations specific to Pendleton not covered by existing advice. Policy 8 Developer Contributions Developer contributions as set out in existing Council policies will be required, where appropriate, for all developments within the Guidance area. In addition, Policy 7 within this Guidance, Public Transport may also require developer contributions. Reasoned Justification 3.22 To mitigate against the negative effects of some development and to help achieve the Vision and Objectives for the area. 3.23 UDP Policy DEV 5 provides a broad context for the scope of Developer Contributions. This is amplified by the ‘Planning Obligations’ Supplementary Planning Document (March 2007), which covers the following; Open space provision for new residential development Public realm, infrastructure and heritage Construction training Climate change Affordable housing, transportation and travel and health facilities. 3.24 UDP policy H4 deals with Affordable Housing and Planning Guidance: Housing Planning Guidance (December 2006) provides additional advice on securing a mix of dwellings, delivering affordable homes and student housing. 3.25 Policy HOU3 of Housing Planning Guidance specifies 20% affordable housing on developments larger then 1 hectare or 25 or more dwellings. It allows for variations in this level of affordable housing provision for example where ‘the development forms part of a wider scheme or development partnership that would ensure an average of 20% or more affordable housing across its entirety’. It is considered that this is the situation that applies in Pendleton. 3.26 ‘Creating a New Pendleton’, approved by Salford Council inMarch 31 2006, set out the Council’s aspirations for the Pendleton area housing PFI. Its broad aim was Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 23 to achieve a significant increase in home ownership within the area. This aim has subsequently been refined to an overall tenure split of 43% owner occupied and 57% social rented. Social rented housing is defined in planning policy as a type of ‘affordable housing’. At present over 90% of properties within the PFI area are social rented. In numerical terms (see Guidance Policy 13) 1550 new homes will be provided within the proposed redevelopment sites of which 500 should be for social renting and 50 for intermediate housing. The provision of this scale of affordable housing within the PFI area and the adjacent Blodwell Street area will be considered to satisfy the need for affordable housing in relation to the PFI scheme. 3.27 The SA baseline study found evidence of home ownership which was less than half the national average across the Guidance area. Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 24 4. Development Site Policies 4.1 The policies in this chapter take as their starting point UDP Policy ST9 on the need to provide a comprehensive accessible range of retail, leisure, social and community facilities that address local needs. Town Centre 4.2 The objective of these policies is to improve the range and quality of shops and other services within the town centre including recreational and community facilities. This will be achieved by permitting additional retail development, increasing the local population and improving the local environment in and around the centre. A strong and prosperous centre is important to both the local community and to meet the regeneration aspirations of Central Salford. 4.3 At consultation on the Preferred Options proposals to expand the town centre and create a gateway feature were strongly supported but those for more bars and restaurants less so. Policy 9 Town Centre Within the town centre provision is made for a 13,000 sq m food superstore to the west of the existing centre and an additional 9,000 sq m of non food retail as a western extension to the existing shopping centre. Any proposals must be of a high standard of design; integrate well with the existing centre and provide good pedestrian links within the centre and to the surrounding area. There will be a presumption in favour of proposals: i. For additional retail provision consistent with UDP Policy S1.and S5. ii. To improve the appearance of the existing centre and its immediate environment, including Briar Hill Court and the surrounding roads. Reasoned Justification: 4.4 The town centre boundary is defined on Map 4. This boundary is the same as shown in the adopted UDP. Salford Precinct (Pendleton Town Centre) is identified as a town centre to be maintained and enhanced in UDP Policy ST9 ‘Retail and Leisure Facilities’. UDP Policy S5 ’Sites for New Retail Development’ makes provision for a 3.7ha extension to the town centre for a food superstore. UDP Policy S1 permits additional retail development of a scale appropriate to the centre. Policy S3 seeks to provide a good range of local employment facilities and Policy ST 6 directs major travel generating developments to locations well served by a choice of means of transport. The SA baseline study found evidence of high unemployment and low household income. Policy 10 Edge of Town Centre Within the edge of town centre, as identified in Map 4 below, mixed uses will be encouraged including: - Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 25 i. ii. iii. iv. v. Retail provision consistent with UDP Policy S1.1. Offices, including flexible provision for start up businesses. Community facilities. High density housing and Active ground floor uses such as cafes, bars, restaurants or community facilities. Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 26 Reasoned Justification: 4.5 An area around the town centre is defined on Map 4. The aim of this policy is to encourage the development of a wide range of uses normally associated with town centres but largely absent from the present town centre, to increase its attractiveness. The boundary crosses Broad Street (A6) to reinforce Pendleton Planning Guidance Policy 5 ‘Pendleton Gateway’ with the aim of improving access, particularly for pedestrians and cyclists, between Pendleton town centre and the Charlestown and Lower Kersal Area. 4.6 UDP Policy ST 7 ‘Mixed Uses’ encourages this type of development in town centres. UDP Policy ST12 requires development in town centres and close to public transport routes to achieve a high density appropriate to the location and context. UDP Policy DES 5 gives advice on tall buildings. The LIFT Health Centre is already under construction. UDP Policy S4 ‘Amusement Centres, Restaurants and Cafes, Drinking Establishment and Hot Food Takeaways’ controls these uses. 4.7 Outside the town centre and edge of centre UDP Policy S2 ‘Retail and Leisure Development Outside Town Centres and Neighbourhood Centres’ will apply. Housing 4.8 The Vision for Pendleton states: ‘Pendleton will see a significant increase in its population, whilst ensuring that the density and scale of development provides a high level of residential amenity. A much wider variety of housing will be provided, with a strong emphasis on affordability and an increase in family housing. It will become a neighbourhood of choice, where people aspire to live.’ 4.9 The objective of these policies is to retain the existing community and attract a significant number of new residents to Pendleton and to improve the choice, variety and quality of homes in Pendleton so that everyone who wants to is able to meet their housing needs within the area. The need to improve Pendleton’s housing stock to at least the Decent Homes Standard and improve housing choice through targeted clearance and reprovision is one of the main reasons for preparing this Guidance. 4.10 The Pendleton area has been suffering from significant population decline and housing high vacancy rates. The dwelling stock has fewer rooms and more terraced houses and apartments than the national average. Home ownership is very much lower than the national average and there are levels of sickness and disability nearly treble the national average. These proposals are designed to address these problems. 4.11 At consultation on the Preferred Options there was widespread support for the housing proposals (generally over 85% in favour). The exception to Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 27 this was the proposal for high density residential apartments near the town centre where support was just over 40%. In summary, residents generally preferred housing options that included: Widespread renovation/remodelling; Limited numbers of apartments in tower blocks; More, new family housing Policy 11 Housing Improvement Strategy There will be a presumption in favour of proposals involving the redevelopment, improvement or remodelling of the existing housing stock. Reasoned Justification 4.12 To implement UDP Policy ST2 which requires an adequate supply of housing. These proposals build on extensive public and tenant consultation undertaken as part of the PFI proposals and the former Pendleton Area Action Plan. PFI as an investment option was supported by 68% of respondents during a citywide stock option appraisal process that was approved by the Government in June 2005. The council owned housing stock is currently being managed by Salix Homes, a recently established arms length management organisation (ALMO). This is an interim arrangement for the majority of stock within the eastern half of the Guidance area, which will be included in a PFI scheme to provide the required level of investment. The Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 28 proposals indicated here reflect the results of a housing options appraisal which took into account technical, financial and consultation considerations. Within the Planning Guidance area as a whole, different approaches will be taken to the improvement of the housing stock involving the private sector, a PFI contract and a regeneration ALMO. 4.13 Where refurbishment is proposed this will be done, as a minimum to the Decent Homes Standard. Where possible, additional works will be undertaken to improve the sustainability of homes (e.g. sound and heat insulation) and improved security. 4.14 The following section gives a broad indication of how the various housing estates and areas covered by Pendleton Planning Guidance might be redeveloped, improved or remodelled, with the key implementation agencies shown in brackets. These indicative approaches are all considered to be consistent with the Policy, although other approaches may also be similarly consistent. In promoting redevelopment and other housing investment activity in the area, every effort will be made where possible to maximise the provision of family dwellings. i) Nursery Street (PFI) Refurbish all properties. ii) Broadwalk (PFI) Refurbish all properties and apply overcladding to the high rise flats. (Mulberry, Magnolia and Sycamore Courts are not in the PFI and will be managed and maintained by Salix Homes). iii) High Street, Former Windsor High School and Wrotham Close (PFI) Demolition of all residential properties (excluding Churchill and Rosehill Courts) and replacement with new build iv) Lindinis and Denbigh (PFI) Refurbish all properties. v) South Clarendon (PFI) Refurbish and remodel properties to improve the estate’s layout and enhancement of the adjoining landscaping as a buffer to the M602. vi) Amersham Street Area (PFI) Amersham, Athole and Blodwell Streets: Demolition of all properties and replacement with new build. Aylesbury Close: Refurbish all properties. vi) Cross Lane (Salix Homes) Refurbish all properties and small scale security and environmental improvement works. Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 29 vii) North of Broad Street (Salix Homes & Charlestown and Lower Kerstal New Deal for Communities) Retention of existing housing with refurbishment and targeted minor improvements to the area. viii) Seedley and Langworthy (Salix Homes) Retention of existing housing with environmental improvements. ix) Seedley South (Salix Homes) Retention of existing housing with small scale demolition to enable existing infill sites to be redeveloped for family housing. Shop improvement work on the south side of Liverpool Street. x) North of Seedley Road (Salix Homes) Retention of existing housing with targeted improvements when required. 4.15 The numerical implications are indicated in Table 1: Nursery Street Broadwalk High Street, Windsor & Wrotham Lindinis & Denbigh S Clarendon Amersham, Athole & Blodwell Aylesbury Close Cross Lane N of Broad Street Seedley & Langworthy N of Seedley Road Total Net Change Total New Build Refurbish / Remodel Demolitions (Existing & proposed) Area Current dwellings Table 1: Indicative Dwelling Summary 95 860 641 0 0 641 95 850 0 0 0 1180 95 860 1180 0 0 +539 132 265 267 0 0 250 105 265 17 0 0 370 132 265 387 0 0 +122 17 137 65 *3317 194 5990 0 0 0 *1175 0 2066 8 137 65 **758 194 2494 0 0 0 837 0 2387 17 137 65 2979 194 6311 0 0 0 -338 0 +323 Notes on Table 1 Includes all dwellings within the PFI area and only council owned dwellings outside this area Excludes Churchill, Rosehill and Briar Hill Courts and Mulberry, Magnolia and Sycamore Courts Includes Fitzwarren Court withib High Street Urban Splash development is classified as new build ‘Seedley & Langworthy’ includes South Seedley * As at 2001 **As at 03.2008 Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 30 Policy 12 High Street, Windsor & Wrotham Close The High Street, Windsor & Wrotham Close area (excluding Churchill and Rosehill Courts) will be redeveloped for a mixture of apartments and family houses achieving an average density of about 70 dwellings / hectare across the site. Reasoned Justification 4.16 To replace those dwellings demolished. The former Windsor High School site is allocated for housing in Policy H9/3 of the UDP. Policy 13 Amersham, Athole and Blodwell Streets Amersham, Athole and Blodwell Streets (excluding Aylesbury Close, which will be refurbished) will be redeveloped for family houses and low rise apartments achieving an average density of about 40 dwellings / hectare across the site. Reasoned Justification 4.17 Table 2 below sets out an indication of the numerical implications of the proposals in Policies 12 and 13. The densities reflect the advice in UDP Policy ST12 that there should be higher development densities in town centres and close to key public transport routes. 4.18 The timing of the demolition and new build is dealt with in the Implementation section of this Guidance. 4.19 Rehabilitation or remodelling work can be undertaken with tenants in residence and no decanting is necessary. Table 2: Indicative New Build Summary for the High Street, Windsor & Wrotham Close area and Amersham, Athole and Blodwell Streets area. High St Existing 0, 1 & 2 beds 3 & 4 beds Amersham Athole & Blodwell Total Totals 430 194 624 124 126 250 554 (63%) 330 (37%) 874 Totals 770 410 1180 See Note 7 370 370 770 (50%) 780 (50%) 1550 +340 +216 -124 + 244 +216 +460 Proposed Apartments Houses Overall Change Apartments Houses Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 31 Totals 556 120 676 Tenure Social rented Privately owned Intermediate Housing Total Apartments 200 560 10 770 Houses 300 440 40 780 Table 2 has been based on the following assumptions: 1. Five storey blocks of 1 and 2 bedroom apartments fronting Churchill Way and Fitzwarren Street about 150 dwellings/ha 2. Two or three storey three or four bedroom family houses or low rise apartments in the body of the High St site – about 40 dwellings/ha. 3. One tower block of 1 and 2 bedroom apartments at the junction of Heywood Way and Fitzwarren Street of ten or more storeys in height 4. Amersham area – 2/3 storey houses/apartments 5. For locations of these areas see Map 6 6. 0, 1 & 2 beds = apartments 7. 3 & 4 beds = houses 8. Some apartments may be substituted for houses These figures relate to the areas shown on Map 5. On Map 5 the Amersham/Athole/Blodwell Street area is slightly larger than the PFI area. It is likely that the area outside the PFI, to the west of Langshaw St, will be developed before 2011 to facilitate reprovision for tenants in Amersham and Athole Street. The Social rented figure is a minimum figure The Privately owned Tenure figure includes provision for 50 units of intermediate housing. Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 32 Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 33 Employment 4.20 The objective is to improve access to employment opportunities for the residents of Pendleton. 4.21 At consultation on the Preferred Options there was very strong support for the retention and improvement of the Jo Street employment area at the southern end of Cross Lane and strong support for either improving the environment of Cheltenham Street or redeveloping it as an extension of Salford Innovation Park. 4.22 The Town Centre and Access and Transport Policies have significant roles in creating more jobs in the town centre and improving access for residents to nearby employment areas such as Salford Quays and Cobden street to the north of the area. 4.23 Planning proposals within these areas will be assessed against policies in the UDP and other approved planning documents 4.24 UDP Policy E5 ‘Development within Established Employment Areas’ facilitates the modernisation and refurbishment of these areas. 4.25 UDP Policy DEV 5 ‘Planning Conditions and Obligations’ provides a broad context for the scope of Developer Contributions and the ‘Planning Obligations’ SPD (March 2007) facilitates developer contributions relating to construction training. Education and Community Facilities 4.26 The objective of these policies is to ensure that Pendleton is an attractive place to live for existing and new residents alike by increasing the range and quality of community facilities, particularly educational opportunities for the young. Better schools are fundamental to achieving the area’s educational and employment objectives. 4.27 At consultation on the Preferred Options there was broad support to expand the University’s Frederick Road campus, provide a new primary school at Glendenning Street and a new primary school on the existing Langworthy Primary School Site. Policy: 14 New Schools i. Primary School. Land at Glendenning Street will be allocated for a new Primary School. ii. Primary School. The site of the existing Langworthy Primary School will be redeveloped for a new Primary School. Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 34 Reasoned Justification: 4.28 The Primary School proposals have been prepared to reflect falling pupil numbers and the need to provide modern schools. 4.29 UDP Policy EHC 9 ‘Site for the Provision of a New School’ allocates land at Glendenning Street, Langworthy . This will accommodate pupils from the existing Langworthy Primary School, the nearby Seedley Primary School and the Tootal Drive Community Primary School, located outside the Guidance area. 4.30 The school sites are shown on Map 7.The site of the existing Langworthy Primary School will be redeveloped for a new 210 place Roman Catholic primary school which is expected to open in 2010. The new school will be built on the existing playing fields and new playing fields provided on the site of the old school. The new school will replace St James and also All Souls schools. All Souls is located outside the Guidance area. 4.31 Proposals for the modernisation and expansion of the University of Salford will be considered, having regard to UDP Policy EHC 5 ‘University of Salford’. Policy 15 Community Facilities There will be a presumption in favour of proposals for new or improved community facilities on appropriate sites within Pendleton. Reasoned Justification 4.33 Pendleton has a wide range of community facilities but additional facilities will contribute towards the overall regeneration of the area. The Council’s discussion document, Developing the Future Direction of Salford’s Allotment Service (January 2008) highlighted a lack of allotments in Ordsall and Langworthy. The Clarendon Recreation Centre has the potential to be extended to accommodate a youth club should the funds become available. Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 35 Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 36 5. Implementation Project Direction and Organisation 5.1 Work on Pendleton will be overseen by a group of the relevant Lead Members and Local Members advised by the appropriate senior officers. This Group will ensure that the work of Salford City Council and its key partners is coordinated and that it keeps to timetable and achieves its objectives. The Group will be supported by officer working groups and it will use community groups to communicate with other stakeholders. Table: 3 Funding and Role of Key Partners Project/Policy Source of Funding Lead Partner Pendleton, Seedley & Langworthy Design Principles Private sector (house builders & PFI); URC; Salford CC: Planning Gateways, Landmarks & Vistas Private sector (house builders & PFI); URC; Salford CC: Planning Main Access Boulevards Private sector (house builders) & PFI; URC; URC Natural Space Private sector (house builders & PFI); URC; Salford CC: Planning Pendleton Gateway Private sector; URC URC Improved Pedestrian & Cycle Links Private sector; URC; Salford CC: Planning & Highways i. Improved bus services GMPTE; local bus operators; Salford CC: Transport & Planning GMPTE ii. Bus interchange GMPTE; local bus operators; Salford CC: Transport & Planning GMPTE iii. Extend Free Metro Shuttle Bus GMPTE; local bus operators; Salford CC: Transport & Planning GMPTE iv. Conversion of M/C – Wigan railway to light rail GMPTE; Network Rail; URC; GMPTE v. Improvement of Salford Crescent Station GMPTE;Network Rail; URC; Salford CC: Transport URC Developer Contributions Private sector Salford CC: Planning Town Centre Development Private sector (retail developers) Private sector/URC Edge of Town Centre Development Private sector (developers) Private sector/URC 1. Nursery Street Manchester Salford Housing Market Renewal Pathfinder; Chosen PFI Provider: Salford CC: Housing Salford CC: Housing 2a Broadwalk, Manchester Salford Housing Market Renewal Pathfinder; Chosen PFI Provider; Salix Homes; Salford CC: Housing Salford CC: Housing Public Transport Housing Improvement Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 37 2b Mulberry, Magnolia & Sycamore Courts Manchester Salford Housing Market Renewal Pathfinder; Salix Homes ALMO; Salford CC: Housing Salix Homes 3 High Street, Windsor & Wrotham Manchester Salford Housing Market Renewal Pathfinder; Chosen PFI Provider: Salford CC: Housing Salford CC: Housing 4 Lindinis & Denbigh Manchester Salford Housing Market Renewal Pathfinder; Chosen PFI Provider: Salford CC: Housing Salford CC: Housing 5 South Clarendon Manchester Salford Housing Market Renewal Pathfinder; Chosen PFI Provider: Salford CC: Housing Salford CC: Housing 6 Amersham Street Area Manchester Salford Housing Market Renewal Pathfinder; Chosen PFI Provider: Salford CC: Housing Salford CC: Housing 7 Cross Lane Salix Homes ALMO; Salford CC: Housing Salford CC: Housing 8 North of Broad Street Salix Homes ALMO & Charlestown and Lower Kerstall New Deal for Communities Salford CC: Housing 9 Seedley & Langworthy Manchester Salford Housing Market Renewal Pathfinder; Salix Homes ALMO; Salford CC: Housing Salix Homes 10 Seedley South Manchester Salford Housing Market Renewal Pathfinder; Salix Homes ALMO; Salford CC: Housing Salix Homes 11 North of Seedley Road Manchester Salford Housing Market Renewal Pathfinder; Salix Homes ALMO; Salford CC: Housing Salix Homes Employment Private sector, land owners, Charlestown and Lower Kerstall New Deal for Communities, Salford CC Salford CC: Economic Development 1 Primary School - Glendenning Salford CC: Education Salford CC: Education 2 Primary School - Langworthy Diocesan Council; Salford CC: Education Salford CC: Education Education Key Partners Private Finance Initiative (PFI) providers for housing and education projects. 5.2 These organisations are likely to be selected in 2011 for the renovation, remodelling and new build of significant areas of Pendleton’s housing. A further PFI is likely to emerge for the financing of the proposed primary schools. The Government has given its initial approval to Salford’s housing PFI proposals. Manchester Salford Housing Market Renewal Pathfinder Partnership (MSP) 5.3 The whole of the Pendleton area falls within the MSP area. The MSP has already supported a number of schemes in the Langworthy part of the Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 38 Guidance area. It has secured hundreds of millions of pounds worth of funding for the whole of the MSP area, guaranteed up to 2008 and now extending for a further five years. Pendleton has been identified as one of its key areas of transformation, and it will therefore be a priority for future investment. Salix Homes 5.4 Salix Homes is an Arms Length Management Organisation (ALMO), established by Salford Council to manage and improve council housing stock. Salix Homes will be responsible for the improvement of all of the council housing within Pendleton that is not covered by the PFI contract It is also assisting the city council in developing the PFI proposals. Registered Social Landlords 5.5 Registered Social Landlords (RSLs) already own and manage some of the social housing within Pendleton, but there is significant potential for this role to be expanded as new affordable housing is provided in the area (both social rented housing and shared equity housing). Central Salford Urban Regeneration Company 5.6 The Central Salford URC will have an important role to play in terms of levering both public and private funding into the area. In particular, the URC is leading on development work relating to some of the key transport and environmental improvement elements of the Guidance. Private Sector Investment 5.7 Private house builders are currently playing a major role in the renovation and rebuilding of parts of Seedley and Langworthy. Retail developers are expected to make significant investments in the town centre to improve its retail offer and environment. The requirement for developer contributions to meet planning objectives will be an important feature of any planning permissions granted. The Guidance will provide a clear, co-ordinated framework for investment that identifies opportunities and reduces risk. Salford City Council 5.8 In addition to its role as the local planning authority that determines planning applications, the city council also has an important role as a landowner, a co-ordinator of regeneration activity and a service provider. The Council will work closely with other Key Partners such as Salford University, the Primary Health Care Trust, the Diocesan Council, GMPTE and Network Rail and the Police. Timescale and Phasing 5.9 Table 4: Pendleton Programme Plan (overleaf) sets out an indicative phased programme and timetable for the implementation of the Guidance’s proposals. The Guidance is designed to cover the period from 2006 to 2025 but most of the major improvements to Pendleton will be started by 2015. Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 39 5.10 One of the major strengths of this implementation plan is that the key proposals of the Guidance for improving housing, education, the town centre, the local environment and access can all proceed largely independently of one another. This means that variances in timetabling can be accommodated without endangering the strategy for the area. Extensive preparations are already in hand to offer tenants in the proposed demolition areas a choice of accommodation to ensure that the rehousing process work smoothly. In addition, it is possible to undertake the renovation and remodelling of properties without decanting tenants. This greatly simplifies the task of organising this part of the housing improvement programme. Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 40 Table 4: Pendleton Programme Plan – Indicative Timetable 2008 Quarter Green Boulevards Pendleton Gateway Transport Imp Bus Services Imp Bus Interchange Extend metro Shuttle Bus M/C-Wigan Rlwy Salford Cresc Stn Imps New major retail Shop City 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 * * * * Planning Permission New Build / Improvements * Shading fourth from left Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 41 2008 Quarter Housing Nursery St Broadwalk Mulberry, Magnolia & Sycamore High St 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 * * Blodwell St * Cross Lane N of Broad St Seedley & L Seedley S N of Seedley Rd Employment Sites Langworthy 2017 2018 2019 2020 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Lindinis & D S Clarendon Amersham & Athole Sts Schools Glendenning 2016 * * * Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 42 Planning Permission Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 New Build / Improvements * 43 Planning Applications: Required Information 5.11 The development control process, through which planning applications are determined, is an important way in which the Pendleton Planning Guidance is implemented. When approved, this Guidance will be an important ‘material consideration’ in determining planning applications. This means that planning applications should take it into account as well as the development plan, which is currently Salford’s Unitary Development Plan and the Regional Spatial Strategy for the North West. 5.12 To avoid delays in either the registration or consideration of your proposal all planning applications for new development and infrastructure should be accompanied by the correct information. This is set out in Salford Council’s Validation Checklist. The checklist is in two parts, a general document, which contains in detail all the information about the documents required to be submitted in support of an application and a document containing checklists by application type. 5.13 The web link to the Checklist is: http://www.salford.gov.uk/living/planning/development-control/submitting-anapplication/validationchecklist.htm Alternatively, go to the Salford City Council web site and go to Planning & building – Planning applications – Submitting an application – Validation checklist. 5.14 Pre application discussions form an integral element of the planning and design process. The City Council operates a Development Team Approach in such discussions, bringing together the relevant planning, highway, engineering and environmental professionals. Contact details are given below: Development Control Urban Vision Partnership Ltd Development Control Emerson House Albert Street Eccles M30 0TE T: 0161 779 4847 5.15 Where relevant, full consultation with local businesses and residents should also be undertaken prior to the submission of a planning application in order to foster community involvement in the planning process. Details of what is expected in pre-application community involvement is set out in the city council’s Statement of Community Involvement (www.salford.gov.uk/salfordsci). Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 44 6. Monitoring and Review 6.1 The performance of the Planning Guidance will be monitored as part of Salford Planning Department’s Annual Monitoring Report. The results will be reported to the overall project leadership (see Project Direction & Organisation) who will decide what action, if any, is needed. Objective 1 To retain the existing community and attract a significant number of new residents to Pendleton Indicator Baseline & date 2020 Target 1. Total population of the area 12,153 14,000 2001 Objective 2 To improve the choice, variety and quality of homes in Pendleton so that everyone who wants to is able to meet their housing needs within the area Indicator Baseline & date 2020 Target 2. Number of families 6568 8000 2001 3. Number of dwellings 7300 8000 04.2007 4. Number of private sector 4241 5000 dwellings 04.2006 5. Number of family – orientated 2146 3000 dwellings 2006/07 6. Proportion of dwellings that are 8% 5% vacant 04.2007 7. Proportion of dwellings that 50% 100% meet the Decent Homes Standard (Council) (Council) Objective 3 To improve access to employment opportunities for the residents of Pendleton Indicator Baseline & date 2020 Target 8. Proportion of people of working 41% 60% age who are in work 2001 9. Number of businesses 400 500 registered in the area 04.2006 Objective 4 To improve the range and quality of shops and other services within Pendleton including recreational and community facilities Indicator 10. Total retail floorspace 11. Total floorspace of other town centre uses Baseline & date Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 2020 Target 45 Objective 5 To improve connections within Pendleton and to surrounding areas for all modes of transport and particularly for pedestrians, cyclists and those travelling by public transport Indicator 12. Proportion of area meeting particular public transport accessibility criteria. Baseline & date 100% 04.2007 2020 Target 100% Objective 6 To improve environmental and design quality and minimise the negative environmental impacts of development and human activity within the area Indicator Baseline & date 2020 Target 13. Proportion of households 72% 75% within easy walking distance of 2007 high quality greenspace 14. Number of zero-carbon homes 0 1000 2008 Objective 7 To improve the health of Pendleton residents Indicator Baseline & date 2020 Target 15. Standardised mortality rate 127 120 2003/05 Objective 8 To improve community safety and reduce the fear of crime Indicator Baseline & date 2020 Target 16. Crime levels 1400 1000 2007 Objective 9 To improve education and other opportunities for young people within Pendleton Indicator Baseline & date 2020 Target 17. Proportion of pupils achieving 44% 60% 5 or more A*-C GCSEs 2007 18. Number of new schools 0 2 primary provided within the area 2008 Objective 10 To Support the regeneration and future success of the wider Central Salford area, the city, and the Manchester City Region Indicator Baseline & date 2020 Target 19. Proportion of people that are 47% 60% satisfied with their neighbourhood 2006 Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 46 Appendices 7. City of Salford Unitary Development Plan (UDP) 7.1 Salford’s UDP was adopted in June 2006, and sets the strategic planning framework for the city together with the Regional Spatial Strategy for the North West. It identifies Central Salford as the major focus for regeneration and investment within the city, with the goal of developing Central Salford as one of the most popular and attractive places to live within the inner areas of Greater Manchester. 7.2 The UDP’s strategic policies provide an important planning context for Pendleton and have helped to inform and shape these proposals for the area. The key strategic UDP policies that the Guidance has had particular regard to include: Policy ST1, which requires development to contribute towards the creation and maintenance of sustainable urban neighbourhoods; Policy ST2, which seeks to deliver an adequate supply of housing throughout the city a combination of refurbishment and improvement activity, the provision of sufficient new housing to meet the city’s needs, control over the type of dwellings coming forward as part of new residential developments, and the selective clearance and, where appropriate replacement of dwellings; Policy S3, which seeks to deliver a good range of local employment opportunities by maintaining and adequate supply of land and buildings for employment purposes, protecting and improving existing employment areas, enabling the diversification of the local economy, and the use of planning obligations to secure local employment and training opportunities; Policy ST5, which seeks to maintain and improve existing transport networks through measures such as the protection and extension of footpath and cycle route networks, the expansion and improvement of public transport systems, the maintenance and improvement of the highway network, the provision of new road infrastructure where this would support economic regeneration, and the provision of highway schemes and traffic management measures that meet the needs of the disabled, pedestrians and cyclists and maximise the use of public transport; Policy ST6, which directs major travel generating developments to locations well served by a choice of means of transport; Policy ST7, which promotes mixed-use development in the city’s most accessible locations, including town centres such as Pendleton and Neighbourhood Centres such as Langworthy Road; Policy ST8, which seeks high standards of design, amenity, safety and environmental management and maintenance in all new developments; Policy ST9, seeks to secure the provision of a comprehensive and accessible range of retail, leisure, social and community facilities through the protection and enhancement of town and neighbourhood centres, the direction of new retail and leisure development towards Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 47 established centres and the provision of enhanced education, health and community facilities that address local needs; Policy ST10, which promotes the provision of accessible recreation opportunities through measures such as the protection, improvement and, where appropriate reorganisation of existing recreation sites and improved access via a network of strategic recreation routes; Policy ST11, which promotes a sequential approach to development, designed to maximise the use of existing building and previously developed land in the most accessible locations; and Policy ST12, which seeks to achieve higher development densities within town centres and close to key public transport routes. 7. 3 The UDP makes four key land allocations to support Pendleton’s regeneration: Policy S5 – identification of a site for a new food superstore immediately to the west of Salford Shopping City; Policy H9/3 – allocation of the former Windsor High School site for housing; Policy EHC8/2 – identification of a site for a new health centre immediately to the east of Salford Shopping City; and Policy EHC9 – allocation of a cleared housing site for a new primary school at Glendinning Street in Langworthy. Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 48 8. Consultation Undertaken on the Preferred Options Report 8.1 The Pendleton Preferred Options Report was the subject of public consultation for a six week period during June and July 2007. 8.2 Throughout the consultation period, a variety of measures were employed in order to engage the local community and other stakeholders in the development of the Area Action Plan. These measures included: Distributing a questionnaire on the Preferred Options Report to 6,415 occupied residential properties in the area; Conducting a number of consultation events throughout the area, for example in Salford Shopping City, at Gala Bingo, Broadwalk Library and individual residential courts across the area; Sending letters to consultees [see box below] (and where appropriate copies of the Preferred Options Report and other relevant documents), informing them of the publication of the Preferred Options Report and the process by which representations could be submitted; Placing the Preferred Options Report on the Council’s web site and using a specialist software package to allow respondents to submit their comments on line; and Placing copies of the Preferred Options Report, response sheets and other associated documents in Broadwalk Library and other public buildings throughout the area. Consultees 8.3 In accordance with Regulation 25(a) of the Town and Country Planning (Local Development) (England) Regulations 2004, a total of 11 specific consultation bodies, plus 10 adjoining authorities and 3 parish councils were consulted on the preferred options report. These comprised the following: NWRA The Environment Agency Highways Agency English Heritage Natural England NWDA Greater Manchester Strategic Health Authority United Utilities Government Office for the North West Network Rail (Infrastructure) Ltd Adjoining Authorities – Bolton Bury Manchester Oldham Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 49 Rochdale Stockport Tameside Trafford Warrington Wigan Parish Councils – Partington Town Council Rixton with Glazebrook Parish Council Westhoughton Town Council General Consultation Bodies 8.4 mIn accordance with Regulation 25(b) of the same Act, 8 general consultation bodies were consulted. These included: Salford CVS Salford Community Network Diversity Leaders Forum Salford Link Project RAPAR (Refuge and Asylum Seekers Participatory Action Research) Salford Disability Forum Business Consultative Forum Greater Manchester Chamber of Commerce All of the bodies listed under the Specific Consultation and General Consultation Bodies were sent a consultation letter together with a copy of the Preferred Options Report. 8.5 Overall 673 completed questionnaires were returned, an overall response rate of 10.5%. Two petitions were received from the residents of the Nursery Street and Athole Street areas. 8.6 22 consultees submitted a total of 113 separate comments. 61 have been classed as general observations, 33 as objections and 22 as statements of support. 8.7 Overall, there was a generally good level of response from local residents and interested parties. Summary of Responses 8.8 The Pendleton Preferred Options Report put forward three options as a way of encouraging comment on the future of Pendleton. Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 50 HOUSING Responses from Consultation Questionnaire: • Strong support for the provision of new homes in the area (95% of respondents). • General lack of support for new homes to be provided in the form of apartments and a clear preference for more houses to be provided. • High level of support for the refurbishment of existing properties with typically 80% to 90% of respondents indicating support for this type of activity, wherever it is identified in the Preferred Options Report. Nursery Street • All three options proposed demolition of existing flats • Broad level of support for all options from respondents across Pendleton as a whole (75 – 85%) • Little support for demolition from the residents of the flats (opposition to demolition ranging from 75% to almost 85%) • Petitions received objecting to the demolition (37 signatures). Amersham, Athole and Blodwell Street • Broad level of support for the provision of a new high school (80%) although not from residents living in the area (51 – 66% opposition). • A petition received from residents of Athole Street objecting to demolition (54 signatures). Mulberry, Sycamore and Magnolia Courts • Most support (72%) for Option 3 - demolition of Mulberry, Sycamore and Magnolia Courts to provide new mixed tenure apartments with some town centre uses - Also well supported by residents of Mulberry and Sycamore Courts (86% and 63% respectively). • Option proposing the retention of the courts was the least popular overall, although strongly supported by Sycamore and Magnolia residents (90% and 78% respectively). High Street, Windsor and Wrotham • Proposals are linked closely to the options surrounding the future of Clarendon Park and allow both redevelopment and refurbishment. • Option 2 was the most popular option - placing the greatest emphasis on refurbishment and remodelling. (79% overall liking the options) Written Responses from Statutory and Other Consultees: • The PAAP should maximise the amount of family housing in the area (Local resident and Claremont Weaste Political Executive) Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 51 • • The PAAP should facilitate greater housing choice, both in terms of housing type and tenure. (Central Salford URC) The flats in the Nursery Street area should not be demolished. (Nursery Street Tenants and Residents Association.) TOWN CENTRE Responses from the Consultation Questionnaire: • Strong support for the expansion of the town centre - over 92% of respondents being in favour of improving the number and range of jobs, shops and services provided. • 90% of those living in the Broadwalk area supported the proposal for an expanded town centre. • Over 59% in favour of the provision of more bars and restaurants around the edge of the town centre. • All three options for expanding the town centre commanded a high level of support (73% to 82.2%) • Option 1, proposing a significant expansion of the town centre into High Street and Broadwalk gained the greatest level of support overall (82.2%). Responses from Statutory and Other Consultees: • The closure of Pendleton Way can only be supported if it can be demonstrated that bus passengers would be no worse off. (GMPTE) • The PAAP should define an appropriate size and scale for the proposed new food store in the town centre. (Wm Morrission Supermarkets Plc) • Options for expanding the town centre would be in general conformity with RSS (NWRA) EMPLOYMENT Responses from the Consultation Questionnaire: Two Employment areas are located with the Pendleton Action Plan Area: Jo Street and Cheltenham Street: Jo Street Very strong support for retention and improvement of the Jo Street employment area (94.3%) Cheltenham Street: Strong support for all three options (refurbishment and redevelopment) Greatest support for retention of existing buildings and improvements to environment and access (85.7%). Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 52 Town Centre Office Provision Varying scales of additional office provision were proposed (2,000 to 10,000 sq/m) Broad support for all three options (57% – 70%) Mid level option (5,000sq/m) gained the most support Reponses from Statutory and Other Consultees • Options that support the retention of buildings such as Pendleton Cooperative Industrial Society will be supported (English Heritage) • Locations close to major transport hubs are most likely to be commercially attractive for main office developments. (Central Salford URC) EDUCATION Responses from the Consultation Questionnaire Frederick Road Campus Broad support for the further expansion of the University’s Frederick Road Campus (supported by 72% of respondents) High School at Amersham Athole & Blodwell Street Broad support from across the area overall for a new High School (80%) but Opposition from respondents living within the Amersham, Athole and Blodwell Street sub-area (51% – 66% depending on option). Glendinning Street Broad support for provision of a new primary school at Glendinning Street (liked by 85% of respondents) Langworthy Road Primary School Broad support for the redevelopment of the Langworthy Road School site to provide a new primary school. (68.8% of all respondents liked the proposal) Less support by those living closest to the site. (50% of those who commented on the proposal from Seedley South supported it.) Responses from other statutory consultees: • Broad support for the objective of improving the range of recreational and community facilities as this can contribute towards neighbourhood renewal. (The Theatres Trust) • The AAP needs to take account of the ongoing appraisal of both the Langworthy and Seedley schools being undertaken by English Heritage. (Claremont Weaste Political Executive) (NB English Heritage have subsequently declined to list them) Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 53 TRANSPORT & ACCESS Responses from the Consultation Questionnaire: Metroshuttle Significant support for the proposal (95% of those who responded liked the proposal.) Metrolink 90% of respondents generally supported the approach. Pendleton Gateway 92% of respondents supported improvements. Churchill Way - Crescent Link Road General support shown for the proposal (76.8% of those who commented liked the option.) Salford Crescent Station Overwhelming support for the retention and improvement of the station on its current site (87.1%) Other options to relocate the station to east of Albion Way and east of Frederick Road much less supported (54.6% and 45.1% respectively). Frederick Road Extension • 67.8% of respondents supported this proposal. Responses from Statutory and Other Consultees: • Proposals to improve pedestrian access at the Pendleton Gateway are generally supported. (GMPTE) • Churchill Way-Crescent Link Road and Frederick Road Extension not seen as priority schemes by the URC • Retention of Salford Crescent Station on present site preferred (URC), but may be difficulties with accommodating longer platforms (GMPTE) • The Churchill Way-Crescent Link Road proposal would need to have regard to the proposed restoration of the Manchester, Bolton and Bury Canal (British Waterways) URBAN DESIGN Responses from the Consultation Questionnaire Number of urban design options proposed in the action plan: Green Links • Overwhelming support shown for the proposal - 94.2% of those who responded indicating they liked the proposal Greening the area • High level of support shown for the proposal - 92% of those who responded stated they liked the proposal. Clarendon Park Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 54 3 remodelling and refurbishment options put forward, two suggesting relocation of the recreation centre • All options supported (74% – 87.8%) • Option 2 (refurbishment of Clarendon Park and the recreation centre on their existing sites) the most favoured option. Responses from Statutory and Other Consultees • Support the overall aspiration to improve design quality. (CABE) • The PAAP should facilitate the rationalisation of underused and poorly overlooked open space, and enhanced standards of permeability though the redesign of housing areas. (Central Salford URC) • The creation of gateways focusing on provision of high quality landscaping and sculptures is broadly supported (Claremont Weaste Political Executive). The report of the Strategic director of Housing and Planning of 31 October 2007 on ‘Pendleton Action Area Plan - Consultation Responses to the Preferred Options Report and Suggested Way Forward’ and its Appendix provide a detailed summary of all the comments made. Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 55 9. Key Findings of the Sustainability Appraisal Appraisal Of Strategic Options 9.1 A key requirement of the SA is to consider reasonable alternatives as part of the assessment process. This is normally done at Preferred Options Stage but only detailed options rather than strategic options were considered then. To address this, this SA report assessed the strategic options. The strategic options considered are not to prepare the Guidance or to prepare the Guidance. Do nothing / not to prepare Guidance (Option A): This option is likely to have a significant negative impact on a number of the sustainability objectives including crime and safety, deprivation and poverty, housing accessibility and material assets. Provide Pendleton Planning Guidance (Option B): Pendleton Planning Policy Guidance is likely to have a significant positive impact on a high proportion of the sustainability objectives. It will be an essential tool in supporting the regeneration and renewal of Pendleton which, in turn, will deliver significant social, environmental and economic benefits for the area and for Salford. 9.2 The sustainability strengths and weaknesses of each option were identified. This concluded that the preferred option was to provide clear guidance to support the improvement of Pendleton’s housing, town centre, schools and overall environment. Appraisal Of The Plan’s Effects 9.3 The SA provides a record of the prediction and assessment of the potential effects of the preferred option (provide Pendleton Planning Guidance) and the ‘do nothing’ option. These were assessed against each of the 22 sustainability objectives and were given a score based on a five-point scale with one uncertain category. 9.4 The guidance on built and natural environment can be seen to have significant positive benefits for a number of the sustainability objectives. By improving the image of the Pendleton, the Guidance is likely to have positive benefits with regard to attracting increased investment to the area. In addition, production of the policies allows for extensive consultation to take place which ensures ownership of the policies for residents and refinement of those policies so that they are representative of the views of residents. 9.5 The guidance on movement can be seen to have significant positive benefits for a number of the sustainability objectives. Its facilitation of increased walking and cycling, indirectly leading to streets Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 56 being busier places, will contribute to improving health and to crime reduction objectives. By improving accessibility, both within and to areas outside Pendleton, the Guidance is addressing sustainability objectives such as accessibility and economic health. The area around Pendleton has many job opportunities which could be taken up by the area’s residents if good transport were available. 9.6 The guidance on land uses can be seen to have significant positive benefits for a number of the sustainability objectives. It provides for new schools and retailing and new and improved housing. This in turn can have positive benefits on education and deprivation and poverty. Bringing housing up to Decent Homes Standard and changing the tenure structure will have significant housing benefits. 9.7 The amount of proposed construction gives an opportunity to build to the highest standards positively affecting water, climatic and material asset objectives. The significant numbers of retail and construction jobs created in the area will have benefits for the economic health objective. 9.8 The assessment has identified few mitigation and enhancement measures because the necessary measures are either in place, for example the existing policy advice on Design and Crime, or are being prepared. The two key documents being prepared are Sustainable Design and Construction and Design. Secondary, Cumulative And Synergistic Effects 9.9 Secondary, cumulative and synergistic effects were considered during the assessment and were generally positive. One key area is the opportunities created by the major improvement of housing to Decent Homes Standard or the redevelopment of housing which is not suitable for this treatment. This led to significant benefits to a range of sustainability objectives including water, climatic factors and material assets. The environmental and design proposals have the potential to make a significant contribution towards health, crime and safety and neighbourhood and communities objectives and the land uses towards employment opportunities and poverty. Implementation And Monitoring 9.10 A key part of the SA process is establishing how any significant sustainability effects of implementing Planning Policy Guidance will be monitored. The SA identifies indicators for monitoring the Planning Guidance and sustainability performance. The indicators proposed are based on data already collected by the Council. It is envisaged that the monitoring will be on an annual basis, although updates of some indicators may not be available with this frequency. Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 57 Difference The Process Has Made 9.11 The preparation of Pendleton Planning Guidance and SA process have been initiated to build upon the Council’s stated regeneration ambitions in the Unitary Development Plan and to support the housing improvement PFI. The SA has found that implementing the draft Planning Policy Guidance will have overall positive benefits on sustainability. 9.12 owever some opportunities for further enhancement have been identified through the SA process and these recommendations have been incorporated in the consultation draft of the Policy Guidance. These include: The incorporation of indicative guidance on how housing redevelopment areas should be developed Additional guidance on how the affordable housing targets will be met. The incorporation of additional linkages to other plans and strategies Pendleton Area Planning Guidance, Salford City Council 20.05.08 58