D R E C

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D emand side management and R enewable

E nergy In India

:

C apacity Building of CSOs

(DREC project in West Bengal)

Mid Term Review Meeting

06 th January, 2012

Dr. Keya Ghosh

Centre Head

CUTS Calcutta Resource Centre

1

Outline

Overall Objective of the Project

Activities Completed

Major Findings of the Baseline Survey in West Bengal

Methodology

Findings from Analysis

Way Forward

2

Objectives of the DREC project

• Overall Objective –

To increase long-term capacity/awareness of consumer groups to demand for DSM and RE initiatives, and also to understand, document and communicate their specific needs to relevant policy makers .

• Specific Objectives

– To gauge the level of awareness among various stakeholders on RE and DSM

– To understand consumers’ willingness to pay for RE

– To understand the various roadblocks to effective implementation of initiatives pertaining to RE and DSM

3

Activities completed

Local Inception Workshop in Kolkata

Reference Group (RG) for West Bengal

Identification of Districts in consultation with the RG

Identification of local partners in the selected districts

Baseline Survey for West Bengal

– Developing questionnaire in consultation with C-CIER and its translation

– Finalising sample for the Baseline survey in consultation with RG and C-CIER

– Training of Surveyors to do field survey with mock sessions

– Provide hands on training in the field to the surveyors on how to administer the questionnaire to various stakeholders

– Conducting Focussed Group Discussion – farmers, off grid consumers and local decision makers

– Data entry and Tabulation

– Data Analysis

4

Baseline Survey for West Bengal

Stakeholders on which the survey was adminsitered

Methodology -

HOUSEHOLD

• Total Sample Size – 513

– Household – 210

– Agriculture – 56

– Industrial (SME) – 37

– Government Institutions - 53

– Commercial and Private Institutions – 70

– NGO/CSO - 87

17%

14%

41%

10%

7% 11%

AGRICULTURAL

INDUSTRIAL

GOVERNMENT

INSTITUTION

PRIVATE

INSTITUTION

NGO / CSO

PERCENTAGE OF RESPONDENTS

SELECTED FROM FOUR DISTRICTS

• Number of Districts – 4

– South 24 Parganas (The Sunderbans area) - 204

– Cooch Behar - 106

– Nadia - 103

– East Midnapore - 100

40%

21%

19%

COOCH BEHAR

EAST MIDNAPORE

NADIA

SOUTH 24 PGS

20%

5

Baseline Survey for West Bengal

Methodology –

• Criteria for Choosing Districts –

– Sunderbans (South 24 Parganas) ---- where RE initiatives have been undertaken

– Cooch Behar --- isolated islands -----virgin territory for RE initiative

– Nadia & East Midnapore ---- Grid Connected----higher relevance of DSM

• Details

– 4 districts – 10 territories (Blocks)--- 2 in each district; but in Sunderbans 4 blocks

– 1 CSOs from each territory – 10 CSOs

– 50 respondents in each territory --- 50x100= 500 responsdents

• From each of the territories both Urban and Rural areas were surveyed

6

Some Basic Information on Sample Composition

Percentage of Respondents who are either

Unelectrified or Grid Connected or Off Grid

4%

23%

UNELECTRIFIED

GRID CONNECTED

OFF GRID

73%

Percentage of respondents selected from

Urban and Rural areas

70%

30%

URBAN

RURAL

2%

Percentage of Respondents belonging to various income categories

1% 4%

BELOW POVERTY LINE

8%

UPTO Rs 10,000

23%

20,000 - 40,000

24%

40,000 - 75,000

75,000 - 1,00,000

14% 1,00,000 - 5,00,000

5,00,000 - 10,00,000

24%

ABOVE 10,00,000

Literacy Status of the Respondents

2%

UNEDUCATED

28% 21%

49%

EDUCATED BUT

BELOW HIGH

SCHOOL

HIGH SCHOOL OR

ABOVE BUT BELOW

GRADUATION

WELL QUALIFIED

7

Interpretation

• 70% of the respondents were from rural areas and 30% from Urban areas.

• Out of the total respondents 23% (120 respondents) were using RE in off-grid areas.

• 73% of the respondents were Grid Connected Consumers

• 4% of the respondents were unelectrified consumers

• 62% of the total sample were having an income between 20,000 – 1,00,000 and were educated upto High School or beyond

• 23% of the sample had an income of Rs1,00,000-5,00,000 and were highly qualified

• The remaining 15% of the respondents have income below 20,000 or Uneducated

THE SURVEY TRIED TO CAPTURE THE PERCEPTIONS OF DIFFERENT INCOME GROUPS AND

DIFFERENT TYPES OF CONSUMERS - GRID CONNECTED, OFF GRID AND UNELECTRIFIED

8

Major Findings of the Baseline Survey

9

Perception on Climate Change / Global Warming

• 91% of the respondents

are aware about Climate Change / Global Warming

HOUSEHOLD

(HH)

90%

AWARENESS ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE AMONG VARIOUS STAKEHOLDERS

GOVERNMENT

AGRICULTURAL

(AG)

INDUSTRIAL

(IND)

INSTITUTION

(GI)

COMMERCIAL

(COMM)

NGO / CSO

93% 81% 98% 87% 94%

PERCENTAGE

OF THE TOTAL

(% OF TOTAL)

91%

• Majority (64%) of the stakeholders believe that Climate Change is the most important issue compared to other contemporary issues. 82% of the CSOs are of the same opinion followed by Government Institutions (75%)

HOUSEHOLD

(HH)

60%

CLIMATE CHANGE IS THE MOST IMPORTANT ISSUE

GOVERNMENT

AGRICULTURAL

(AG)

INDUSTRIAL

(IND)

INSTITUTION

(GI)

COMMERCIAL

(COMM)

NGO / CSO

55% 46% 75% 64% 82%

PERCENTAGE

OF THE TOTAL

(% OF TOTAL)

64%

Rainfall Pattern, Agriculture and Health will be severely affected by Climate Change. 32% feel that all areas will be affected

32%

13% 6%

15%

16%

2% 6%

10%

RAINFALL PATTERN

LAND USE PATTERN

AGRICULTURE

TREES AND FOREST

WATER AVAILABILITY

ENERGY

HEALTH

ALL OF THE ABOVE

10

Perception on Renewable Energy

• 92% of the respondents are aware about the various renewable energy sources.

• On an average while urban respondents are more aware about Solar, Hydro and Wind sources, rural respondents were also aware about biomass and biogas sources

SOLAR

26%

100%

98%

AWARENESS ABOUT VARIOUS RE SOURCES

WIND

18%

BIOMASS

10%

BIOGAS

17%

HYDRO

23%

URBAN RESPONDENTS

63%

66%

24% 56%

RURAL RESPONDENTS

44% 65%

84%

87%

TIDAL

6%

14%

24%

Perception on Cost of RE

• Surprisingly 39% of the respondents felt that the cost of RE was

low , which contradicts the

general perception

• Out of the total off-grid consumers, majority (64%) felt the cost to be low

• 25% of total respondents feel the cost to be very high out of which 43% are unelectrified.

Which means the untapped market’s wrong perception needs to be changed

• Out of this 25%, 45% of the respondents feel that government should provide more subsidy to bring down the cost of RE.

Willingness to Pay

• 79% of the respondents are will pay extra for using clean energy but not beyond 5-10%.

• The pattern shows that from the income category of 75,000 – 1,00,000 the willingness to pay increases proportionately with income group

Awareness and Usage of RE Equipments by HOUSEHOLDS

• 62% of the respondents were aware of equipments run on RE. Interestingly the level of awareness was found to be higher for rural areas (66%) rather than for urban areas (53%).

USING

27%

6% of the users

53%

AWARE

62%

66%

AWARENESS OF HOUSEHOLDS

OUT OF THE TOTAL URBAN POPULATION

47%

OUT OF TOTAL RURAL POPULATION

NOT AWARE

38%

34%

USAGE OF RE EQUIPMENTS

NOT USING

73%

URBAN

94%

RURAL

94% of the users 6%

12

Reasons for Not Using RE Equipments by HOUSEHOLDS

• 66% of the non users

(households) told that initial investment is high

• Out of the households who are aware of the solar equipments, 89% of the respondents are willing to install it if provided appropriate financial assistance from local banks

• 17% of the non-users told that the post sales service of the RE equipments is not reliable

Reasons for not using Solar

Water Heating System or

Solar Home Lighting System

INITIAL COST TO

PURCHASE THE

EQUIPMENT IS

EXPENSIVE

PRODUCT QUALITY IS

NOT VERY GOOD

17%

8%

9%

66%

POST SALE SERVICE IS

NOT RELIABLE

FINANCIAL SUPPORT

IS NOT AVAILABLE

13

Problems Facing RE users in West Bengal

• 47% of the respondents told that there are no service centres nearby their villages . For

Nadia 75% of the RE users had reported this problem.

• In case of South 24 Pargana respondents told that on an average 3 month is required to repair any fault in the RE equipments

• The perception of 78% of the offgrid consumers was that Heavy Electrical Appliances like

Fridge cannot be run on RE and they would shift to conventional grid connectivity. This made some offgrid solar consumers shift to grid connected conventional electricity in

Nadia.

In one of the unelectrified islands in Cooch Behar respondents were eager to install rooftop solar panels but could not do so. This is because some other residents in a nearby island had installed the same but those became defunct after 3 months and could not be repaired.

14

Demand Side Management

Quality of Service

• 60% of the respondents face Voltage Fluctuation and Power Cut

• Interestingly, while 70% of the Grid Connected consumers have reported to have been

suffering from Voltage Fluctuation and Power Cut s,

50% of the off-grid consumers told that they do not face voltage fluctuation

• 68% of the consumers had to use voltage stabilizers with an average price of Rs2,000.

21% of the consumers use Inverter and 11% use diesel generators

Judicious Use of Electricity

• 84% of the respondents believe that judicious use of electricity can help in reducing voltage fluctuation and power cut.

• Media has been the main

source of information for all the stakeholders especially

through small advertisements broadcasted over Television.

• 92% of the respondents believe that use of energy efficient products can help reduce electricity bill

15

On Demand Side Management…….(contd.)

Awareness about Energy Efficient Products – HOUSEHOLDS

• 83% of the Households are using energy efficient products . However understanding about energy efficient electrical products is limited to use of CFL and Tubelights

• Only 38% of the households are

aware of Star Label and/or BEE label

. The rest 62% are not aware on how to identify energy efficient products. The level of awareness is lower for rural areas.

• Non availability of Energy Efficient Products and Lack of awareness about the benefits - two main

reasons for not using energy efficient products

.

Commercial Consumers

• 67% of the commercial consumers are not aware about BEE label.

• Awareness about BEE label is higher for urban (20%) rather than rural areas (6%)

• Out of the 33% of the commercial consumers who are aware about BEE label , 60% came to know through media, 38% from Electricity Distribution Company and 2% through BEE

• 62% of the commercial consumers are not aware about Energy Audit and the rest 38% never conducted Energy Audit

16

Agricultural Community in West Bengal

• 72% of the farmers use irrigation pumpsets between 8 a.m. and afternoon

• Only 58% of the farmers are aware about lower tariff at night

• Inspite of knowing that tariff at night is lower than day, they are not using the pumpsets in the day time since – “ that is the time when water should be given and not at night ” as quoted by one of the respondents

• Only 1 farmer is using energy efficient pumpset (having a BEE label), though 36% are aware about energy efficient pumpsets.

• However the perception is very skewed.

Farmers using diesel and Kerosene use

Chinese pumpsets which consume less fuel.

This is their concept of energy efficient pump and not with the BEE labeled pumps. The local shops, company advertisements and feedback from fellow farmers are promoting these pumpsets

17

In West Bengal, agriculture sector is one of prime consumers of fossil fuel (Kerosene,

Diesel) especially in areas where government is not giving permission to set up electrical pumpsets

SOURCES OF FUEL USED FOR RUNNING

AGRICULTURE PUMPSETS

27%

37%

36%

ELECTRIC

DIESEL

KEROSENE

62%

DISTRICT WISE USE OF FUEL SOURCES IN AGRICULTURE

ELECTRIC DIESEL KEROSENE

58%

56%

50%

38%

40%

33% 33%

17%

0%

COOCH BEHAR EAST MIDNAPORE NADIA

8%

4%

SOUTH 24 PGS

Approximate calculation of the amount of diesel used in one season (3 months)

In the Radhanagar Gram Panchayat (Gosaba) there is 7,000 bigha (apprx) that is cultivated 3 times a year. Other than the monsoon season irrigation water is pumped and used in Boro

(summer) season. A well to do farmer uses 100 liters of diesel/kerosene each bigha in one season. This means in the boro season 7,00,000 (apprx) liters of diesel/kerosene is burnt in one Gram Panchayat.

18

Solar Pumpset for Irrigation

• Though 73% of the respondents were aware about existence of Solar pump sets , yet none was found to be using it.

• Majority of the Farmers expressed interest in solar pumpsets, yet they had the following questions – o Will the solar pumps be able to give average performance of a 5 - 7.5 horse power pumpset?

o What will be the quality of its after sales service?

• According to the respondents

53% do not know

where the solar pump sets are available

19

Experience and Awareness among CSOs

• 91% of the CSOs did not have any prior experience of working on issues pertaining to RE and

DSM. 71% of the CSOs have cited Lack of funding, 28% have cited lack of capacity and 8% as lack of consumer interest as the reason for not working on these issues

• 87% of the CSOs are not aware about the existence of a regulatory body in the electricity sector.

• 76% of the CSOs are not aware about the Electricity Act , 2003 and the role and responsibility assigned to the CSOs

Two Case Studies in West Bengal

• Absence of a regulatory structure jeopardises the long term feasibility of RE initiatives –

Gosaba and Moushani

• Innovative RE inititaives adopted by one of the local partners in Cooch Behar – distribution of hearing aid where the battery is charged through solar chargers

20

Way Forward

• Identifying the key areas and issues to focus on.

• Plan the training workshops based on the key issues identified

• Need Based sessions in the training workshops

• To make it West Bengal specific

• To understand the common problems and challenges faced by Gujarat and West

Bengal chapters

• Equal emphasis on both RE and DSM

21

Thank You

22

• In South 24 Pargana, the 4 pockets (where RE initiatives had been undertaken) selected were predominantly rural. Hence the tilt in this district was towards rural respondents

• East Midnapore and Coochbehar had a balanced sample size

• In Nadia the Chapra territory is predominantly rural. Here the RE users had shifted to

Grid Connection

Sample composition across Districts

URBAN RURAL

165

45

61

COOCH BEHAR

49 51

EAST MIDNAPORE

20

NADIA

83

39

SOUTH 24 PGS

23

Awareness about Climate Change / Global

Warming

91%

9%

On Climate Change / Global Warming

NO

YES

Importance of Climate Change vis-a-vis other issues like Inflation

6%

8% 6%

64%

16%

MUCH LESS IMPORTANT

THAN OTHER ISSUES

SOMEWHAT LESS

IMPORTANT

SOMEWHAT MORE

IMPORTANT

MUCH MORE IMPORTANT

THAN OTHER ISSUES

DONT KNOW

Perception of various stakeholders on the areas that will be affected by Climate Chnage

32%

13%

6%

15%

16%

2%

6%

10%

RAINFALL PATTERN

LAND USE PATTERN

AGRICULTURE

TREES AND FOREST

WATER AVAILABILITY

ENERGY

HEALTH

ALL OF THE ABOVE

24

General Perception and Awareness on Renewable Energy…….(contd.)

GENERAL PERCEPTION ABOUT THE COST

OF USING RE

RESPONSE FROM STAKEHOLDERS WHO THINK COST OF RE

IS HIGHER COMPARED TO CONVENTIONAL ELECTRICITY

5%

GOVERNMENT SHOULD

PROVIDE MORE SUBSIDY

31%

25%

39%

5%

VERY HIGH

JUST COMPARABLE

LOW

DON’T KNOW 50%

45% INVEST MORE IN R&D TO

IMPROVE TECHNOLOGY,

WHICH RESULTS IN

DECREASE IN PRICE

SURCHARGE ON OTHER

SOURCES OF SUPPLY

Majority of the respondents who said that RE is cheaper/costlier were talking about installation of Rooftop

Solar Panels. The idea of Grid connected solar is not predominant among the respondents.

43%

Perception on the Cost of RE vs Cost of

Conventional Electricity

UNELECTRIFIED GRID CONNECTED

64%

52%

OFF GRID

41%

29%

25%

22%

0%

5%

7%

5%

7%

VERY HIGH JUST

COMPARABLE

LOW DON’T KNOW

General Perception and Awareness on Renewable Energy…….(contd.)

Percentage of Grid Connected Consumers willing to pay extra money for using expensive RE

79%

21%

NO

YES

How much extra the Grid Connected Consumers are willing to Pay for using expensive RE?

1%

1%

9%

0% TO 20%

20% TO 30%

30% TO 40%

40% TO 50%

50% OR ABOVE

89%

5%

50%

Income Category wise Analysis of Willingness to pay Extra for using RE

20% TO 30% 30% TO 40%

2%

5%

0% TO 20%

1%

2%

1%

40% TO 50%

1%

8%

50% OR ABOVE

1%

9%

17%

14%

55%

32%

47%

53% 58%

42%

14%

BELOW POVERTY

LINE

UPTO Rs 10,000 20,000 - 40,000 40,000 - 75,000 75,000 - 1,00,000 1,00,000 - 5,00,000 5,00,000 -

10,00,000

ABOVE 10,00,000

Awareness about Electrical Equipments using RE Households

Percentage of Households using

Electrical Equipments that run on RE

27%

73%

NO

YES

13%

9%

BELOW

POVERTY LINE

REASONS FOR NOT USING RE EQUIPMENTS ACCORDING DIFFERENT INCOME

CATEGORIES

13%

0%

11%

12%

UPTO Rs

10,000

FINANCIAL SUPPORT IS NOT AVAILABLE

POST SALE SERVICE IS NOT RELIABLE

PRODUCT QUALITY IS NOT VERY GOOD

INITIAL COST TO PURCHASE THE EQUIPMENT IS EXPENSIVE

25%

0%

6% 25%

25%

6%

11%

38%

22%

50%

44%

29%

11%

25%

20,000 -

40,000

18%

40,000 -

75,000

5%

75,000 -

1,00,000

1,00,000 -

5,00,000

0%

2%

5,00,000 -

10,00,000

URBAN

URBAN COOCH BEHAR

URBAN NADIA

URBAN EAST MIDNAPORE

URBAN SOUTH 24 PGS

32%

23%

23%

23%

INITIAL COST TO

PURCHASE THE

EQUIPMENT IS

EXPENSIVE

20%

0%

20%

38%

0%

25% 100%

60%

38%

PRODUCT QUALITY IS

NOT VERY GOOD

POST SALE SERVICE IS

NOT RELIABLE

0%

FINANCIAL SUPPORT

IS NOT AVAILABLE

RURAL

RURAL COOCH BEHAR

RURAL NADIA

RURAL EAST MIDNAPORE

RURAL SOUTH 24 PGS

19%

47%

21%

14%

INITIAL COST TO

PURCHASE THE

EQUIPMENT IS

EXPENSIVE

25%

13%

25%

13%

57%

75%

50%

14%

14%

14%

PRODUCT QUALITY

IS NOT VERY GOOD

POST SALE SERVICE

IS NOT RELIABLE

FINANCIAL SUPPORT

IS NOT AVAILABLE

27

Awareness about Electrical Equipments using RE FARMERS

REASONS FOR NOT USING SOLAR PUMPSETS

Awareness about Solar Pumpsets

27%

73%

NO

YES

53%

23%

18%

6%

INITIAL COST IS VERY

HIGH

AFTER SALE SERVICE IS

NOT RELIABLE

FINANCIAL SUPPORT IS

NOT AVAILABLE

DON'T KNOW WHERE IT

IS AVAILABLE

REASONS FOR NOT USING SOLAR PUMPSETS AS CITED BY FARMERS BELONGING TO

DIFFERENT INCOME CATEGORIES

BELOW POVERTY LINE UPTO Rs 10,000

75,000 - 1,00,000 1,00,000 - 5,00,000

20,000 - 40,000

5,00,000 - 10,00,000

40,000 - 75,000

ABOVE 10,00,000

25%

33% 33%

75%

INITIAL COST IS VERY HIGH

100% 33%

0%

33%

AFTER SALE SERVICE IS NOT

RELIABLE

FINANCIAL SUPPORT IS NOT

AVAILABLE

44%

11%

11%

DON'T KNOW WHERE IT IS

AVAILABLE

28

DIFFERENT SOURCES OF RE USED AND THE VARIOUS PROBLEMS FACING THE RE USERS

RE SOURCES USED FOR ELECTRICITY

0%

0%

15%

DISTRICT WISE ANALYSIS OF THE

VARIOUS RE SOURCES USED

SOLAR BIOMASS

96%

100%

SOLAR

WIND

BIOMASS

BIOGAS

85%

0% 0% 0% 0%

COOCH BEHAR EAST

MIDNAPORE

4%

0%

NADIA SOUTH 24 PGS

PROBLEMS FACING RE USERS IN

46%

7%

WEST BENGAL

47%

DISTRICT WISE ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEMS FACING RE

CONSUMERS

NO SERVICE CENTRES NEARBY

REPAIRING TAKES TIME

DAMAGED PARTS CAN NOT BE REPAIRED

75%

NO SERVICE CENTRES

NEARBY

REPAIRING TAKES TIME

DAMAGED PARTS CAN

NOT BE REPAIRED

0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

COOCH BEHAR EAST MIDNAPORE

25%

NADIA

0%

48%

45%

6%

QUALITY OF SERVICE RELATED ISSUES

3%

DONT KNOW

14%

17% FREQUENT POWER CUT

6%

VOLTAGE

FLUCTUATION

BOTH

60%

NONE OF THE ABOVE

Quality of Service Related Problems faced by Grid

Connected and Off Grid Consumers

GRID CONNECTED OFF GRID

77%

50%

17%

20%

13%

FREQUENT POWER

CUT

13%

2%

VOLTAGE

FLUCTUATION

BOTH

3%

NONE OF THE ABOVE

QUALITY OF SERVICE RELATED ISSUES FACING VARIOUS STAKEHOLDERS

DONT KNOW FREQUENT POWER CUT VOLTAGE FLUCTUATION BOTH NONE OF THE ABOVE

57%

37%

43%

16%

9%

10%

13%

11%

7%

10%

23%

4%

14%

20%

12%

19%

3%

17%

33%

36%

HOUSEHOLD

13%

AGRICULTURAL

4%

INDUSTRIAL

10%

0%

GOVERNMENT

INSTITUTION

19%

0%

PRIVATE

INSTITUTION

NGO / CSO

TIME OF DAY WHEN THE QUALITY OF SERVICE RELATED

PROBLEMS INCREASE

38%

15%

5%

10%

32%

MORNING

AFTERNOON

EVENING

NIGHT

NO FIXED TIME /

IRREGUALR

QUALITY OF SERVICE RELATED ISSUES AS EXPERIENCED BY

DIFFERENT CATEGORY OF ELECTRICITY USERS DURING

VARIOUS TIME OF DAY

GRID CONNECTED OFF GRID

14%

8%

10%

3%

MORNING AFTERNOON

16%

35%

EVENING

15%

48%

43%

9%

NIGHT NO FIXED TIME /

IRREGUALR

6%

LOCALITY WISE AN ALYSIS OF THE VARIOUS TIME OF DAY WHEN THE

PROBLEMS INCREASE

URBAN RURAL

7%

28%

41%

19%

15%

39%

4%

MORNING AFTERNOON EVENING

9%

NIGHT

33%

NO FIXED TIME /

IRREGUALR

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENTS INSTALLED TO DEAL

WITH QUALITY OF SERVICE RELATED ISSUES

21%

11%

68%

VOLTAGE

STABILIZER

INVERETER

GENERATOR

SOURCE OF INFORMATION FOR VARIOUS STAKEHOLDER

CATEGORIES

UNELECTRIFIED HOUSEHOLD AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIAL GOVERNMENT INSTITUTION PRIVATE INSTITUTION NGO / CSO

19%

15%

10%

6%

8%

39%

3%

MEDIA

21%

10%

11%

10%

9%

39%

0%

ELECTRICITY

DISTRIBUTION

COMPANY

15%

24%

36%

14%

7%

19%

40%

0%

14%

10%

11%

12%

25%

40%

40%

38%

21%

5%

SEMINAR/CONFERNCE COURSE CURRICULUM

IN FORMAL

EDUCATION

20%

0%

BEE AWARENESS

GENERATION

PROGRAMMES

0%

OWN OBSERVATION &

PRACTICE

32

HOW DO YOU IDENTIFY ENERGY EFFICIENT

62%

PRODUCTS

36%

2%

STAR RATING

BEE LABELLING

DON’T KNOW

Does your Household have Energy Efficient

Products

18%

NO

YES

82%

23

LOCALITY WISE ANALYSIS OF HOW THE

HOUSEHOLDS IDENTIFY ENERGY EFFICIENT

PRODUCTS

URBAN RURAL

89

48

33

STAR RATING

3 2

BEE LABELLING DON’T KNOW

Level of satisfaction from use of energy efficient products vis-a-vis period of use of such products

LESS THAN 03 MONTHS 03-06 MONTHS

06-12 MONTHS OVER 12 MONTHS

72%

81%

77%

83%

3%

7%

17%

EXTREMELY HIGH

2% 4%

13%

HIGH

3%

9% 10%

MEDIUM

6% 6% 6%

LOW

33

Perception of stakeholders on whether use of energy efficient products can help reducing electricity bill

8%

92%

Percentage of stakeholders using Energy Efficient

Products

17%

NO

YES

83%

NO

YES

Perception of stakeholders on whether use of energy efficient products can help reduce the problem of power cut

16%

NO

YES

84%

Reasons for not using Energy Efficient

Products

NOT AVAILABLE

28%

12%

10%

4%

28%

18%

EQUIPMENT COST IS VERY

HIGH

PRODUCT QUALITY IS NOT

VERY GOOD/RELIABLE

AFTER SALES SERVICE IS

NOT AVAILABLE/RELIABLE

NOT AWARE FROM

WHERE I CAN PURCHASE

IT

NOT SURE ABOUT ITS

BENEFITS

34

AWARENESS ON THE BEE STAR RATING AND

LABELLING STANDARDS OF ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES

33%

67%

NO

YES

38%

SOURCE OF iNFORMATION FOR BEE LABELING

2%

60%

MEDIA

ELECTRICITY

DISTRIBUTION COMPANY

BUREAU OF ENERGY

EFFICIENCY

LOCALITY WISE AWARENESS ABOUT BEE LABEL

NO YES

24%

20%

19%

URBAN RURAL

AWARENESS ABOUT ENERGY AUDIT

6%

62%

38%

NO

DONT KNOW WHAT IS

ENERGY AUDIT

The concept of energy conservation is limited to installation of CFL & TUBE

35

TIME OF RUNNING THE AGRICULTURE

PUMPSETS

7%

7%

14%

BEFORE 8 AM

AFTER 8 AM

EVENING

NIGHT

72%

AWARENESS ABOUT AGRICULTURE

TOD TARIFF

58%

42%

NO

YES

10%

BEFORE 8 AM

36%

AWARENESS ABOUT TOD TARIFF VIS-A-VIS TIME OF RUNNING PUMPSETS

NO YES

70%

50%

10%

14%

AFTER 8 AM

10%

EVENING

0%

NIGHT

Inspite of knowing that tariff at night is lower than day 50% is using the pumpsets in the day time since – “ that is the time when water should be given and not at night ”……one of the respondents

36

AWARENESS ABOUT ENERGY EFFICIENT PUMPSETS

36%

NO

YES

64%

Whether using Energy Efficient

Pumpsets

10%

NO

YES

90%

Farmers understand energy efficiency only in terms of fuel use which is again dependent on the company’s advertisement and feedback from other farmers

REASONS FOR NOT USING ENERGY EFFICIENT

PUMPSETS

10%

29%

INITIAL COST TO

PURCHASE THE

EQUIPMENT IS

EXPENSIVE

POOR QUALITY

55%

3%

3%

POST SALE SERVICE IS

NOT RELIABLE

I WAS NOT AWARE OF

SUCH A PRODUCT

37

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