Breaking news: Three ruling party MPs prosecuted for fraud Transparency of resources for poverty 1. Effective budget decision-making and execution; 2. Enhance parliamentary oversight, social contract 3. Enable social accountability through citizen 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. movements and civil society (eg Twaweza) Reduce administration, overlap and waste; Reduce corruption, enable money to be tracked Predictable spending, coordinated programmes Allow governments to manage own spending Builds support for aid After the tsunami in Aceh “In February, in Riga (close to Calang) we had a case of measles, a little girl. Immediately, all epidemiologists of Banda Aceh came in, because they were afraid of a propagation of measles among displaced people, but the little girl recovered very fast. Then, we realized that this was not a normal case of measles and we discovered that this girl has received the same vaccine three times, from three different organizations. The measles symptoms were a result of the three vaccines she received.” El Pais (April 13, 2005, p. A2). International Aid Transparency Initiative Agreed in 2008 18 donors, 50 percent of ODA Others participating but not formally committed Four components: agreement on what will be published; common definitions for sharing information ; a common electronic data format; a “code of conduct”. On track to agree details during 2010 Focused on aid, as part of broader picture International Aid Transparency Initiative Relevant and accessible information for governments, parliamentarians, civil society, the media and citizens, Accurate and meaningful information, not just statistics Timely, forward looking, traceable, detailed, comprehensive Include non-DAC donors, multilaterals, foundations and NGOs Easy to understand, reconcile, compare, add up and read alongside other information sources Electronically accessible, open format, legally open Reduce duplicate reporting and bureaucracy Costs and benefits Costs about $10-$30m Benefits of (much?) more than $3 billion a year Roughly equivalent to a 2-3% increase in aid Efficiency gains cover costs in 1-2 years Effectiveness gains cover costs in about a day Conservative, but uncertain, estimates What you can do African governments speak out for transparency of donors African citizens speak out for your right to know Foundations and NGOs Commit to implement too. Build capacity. Donor countries: Commit to open data standards Everyone: Get involved in the technical work. www.aidinfo.org www.aidtransparency.net owen@devinit.org