2010/2011-05 PROPOSED MANDATE FOR UNIVERSITY COUNCIL TITLE: Major in Business Administration for Day Students OBJECTIVE: In response to our Program Review and consistent with Plan 2020, we are undertaking an extensive revision of the Management department. Joining our International Business (IBU) major and minor is the recently approved major and minor in Family Business and Entrepreneurship (FBE). We are seeking approval to update the existing Management major by introducing two new majors and minors: Leadership, Ethics and Organizational Sustainability (LEO) and Managing Human Capital (MHC). These two new majors and minors will replace the existing Management major and minor. In response to a perceived demand for a general Business Administration degree, for day students, we seek approval to bring the existing Business Administration degree currently offered in the College of Professional and Liberal Studies to the Haub School of Business for day students. The Management Department will administer this major. The program’s objective is fundamentally to prepare students to launch a general career in business. At this time, we plan to offer only a major in this program of study. By doing so, the major has the following goals: Provide interested students with the tools, theory, and practical knowledge required to function within a general business environment. Provide a program of study for day students interested in a general business degree at Saint Joseph's University. REASONS FOR PROPOSED MANDATE: In AY 2008-2009 the management department underwent Program Review. We found this exercise extremely helpful as we looked towards the future. One particularly helpful observation was: “In reality, we are only encouraging a detailed review of the major because of (a) the management department’s own concern about student perception as reflected in the self-study, and (b) the reality that it seems to be missing a crucial component that the majority of management majors across the country contain—formal study of HR. “ (see Appendix D for the entire report) 1 Starting with Program Review, we embarked on an extensive two-year review of the current department offerings. We examined what we might be able to offer that was: a) consistent with our department and College strengths, b) topically important to the external environment, and c) consistent with the Mission of Saint Joseph’s University and Plan 2020. The results were the reaffirmation of the excellence of our International Business major and minor the introduction of Family Business and Entrepreneurship major and minor. We are also seeking approval to re-package the Management major into Leadership, Ethics and Organizational Sustainability (LEO) and Managing Human Capital (MHC) majors and minors. We will phase-out the current Management major and minor. With these revisions, we believe we enacted the spirit of our Program Review and Plan 2020. However, what these changes do is leave potential Haub School of Business day students without a general business degree. To address the needs of students wanting to major in Business without specializing, we propose to offer the current Business Administration major from the College of Professional and Liberal Studies to day students. We proposed administering this major at this time in the Management Department with the recommendation that we review this major yearly with the Dean’s Office and HSB Advising Center in terms of curriculum and numbers of majors. It will involve only a minor curriculum change (adding more option departments for the major elective courses) and we anticipate at this time, no administrative changes. RECOMMENDED FOR STUDY BY WHICH BODY? _____ Faculty Senate: Academic Policies and Procedures Committee _____ Faculty Senate: Faculty Policies and Procedures Committee _____ College Council: College of Arts and Sciences __X__ College Council: Haub School of Business _____ Standing Committee on Student Affairs, Full-time Undergraduate _____ Standing Committee on Student Affairs, Part-time Undergraduate/Graduate _____ Administrative/Staff Council Signature: Date: December 02, 2010 Please forward to the Provost who serves as Chair of the University Council, along with complete documentation to substantiate the need for the proposed mandate. 2 Program Description 1. Curriculum Outline – Majors The Business Administration major is from the existing offering in the College of Professional and Liberal Studies. In recognition that students may want to study in all of the departments in the Haub School of Business, we increased the menu to include all HSB departments rather than the four (4) listed in the College of Professional and Liberal Studies. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of this degree, we stipulate that no student majoring in Business Administration can double major or minor in another major within the Haub School of Business. A double major or minor in the College of Arts and Sciences would be permitted, with the appropriate permissions from the College of Arts and Sciences. General Education Requirement (GER) or General Education Program (GEP) – See Curricula Electives General selections (4 – depending on Language Placement for GER; 5-10 for GEP) Business Foundation Requirement, all Business majors (10 Courses) ACC 101 Concepts of Financial Accounting ACC 102 Managerial Accounting DSS 200 Introduction to Information Systems DSS 210 Business Statistics DSS 220 Quantitative Methods for Business FIN 200 Introduction to Finance MGT 110/120 Essentials of Organizational Behavior/Essentials of Management MGT 360 Legal Environment of Business I MKT 201 Principles of Marketing BUS 495 Business Policy Major Courses (6 courses) (For prerequisites, see course descriptions of the upper division courses) Two (2) upper division courses from each of three different areas – ACC, DSS, FIN, FMK, PHM, MGT, MKT. These courses must be in addition to any course that is part of the Business core. 3 Implementation Timeline It is our hope that the proposed major will have gained approval of the full Saint Joseph’s University governance process by February 2011. This will allow the major to be implemented in the fall semester of 2011. Marketing Plan We will work with the Advising Center and Associate Dean O’Brien, department chairs and advisors. Enrollment Projections Based on the current Management Major, we conservatively believe that the Business Administration major option might be selected by 5-10 students per class per year to reach 20-40 total students with a declared major of Business Administration Resources 1. Faculty The Chair of the Department of Management will initially serve as the advisor for these students. The Status of the Major will be reviewed yearly with the Dean’s Office and Advising Center. The anticipated few numbers of students can be accommodated in the existing classes and opening it up to all departments will spread the number of students out to be, on average 1-2, in any given section. 2. Other Required Resources The major does not require specialized resources. The university’s current technology and library resources are sufficient to satisfy the requirements of students in the Family Business and Entrepreneurship major. Methods of Program Assessment The new major will be included in the Haub School’s Undergraduate Business Program. Thus, the major will be subject to the school’s existing program assessment procedures. Program Budget This major is inter-disciplinary in nature. Consistent with this, the proposed Business Administration major will draw from courses offered by various departments. We propose initially housing the Business Administration major in the Management Department for 4 budgetary and administrative purposes, but this will be reviewed annually with the Dean’s Office and the HSB Advising Center. 5 Appendix A GEP BSA Typical Course Sequence Freshman Year Fall Accounting 101 1st Year Seminar/MGT 110,120 or 121 Eng 101 Craft of Lang* or Eng 102 Foreign Language Math Beauty/Micro Economics Excel & Math Competency Spring Accounting 102 1st Year Seminar/MGT 110,120 or 121 Eng 102 Text & Context/ Free Elective Foreign Language Math Beauty/Micro Economics Excel & Math Competency Sophomore Year Fall Principles of Finance/Marketing Statistics Information Systems/HIS Forging Mod World Integrative Learning 1 Macro Econ PHL Moral Foundations Spring Principles of Finance/Marketing Quant Methods Information Systems/HIS Forging Mod World BSA Major Elective 1 THE Faith, Justice, Catholic Tradition Junior Year Fall MGT 360 Leg Env of Bus either semester BSA Major Elective 2 BSA Major Elective 3 Integrative Learning 2 PHL Philosophical Anthropology Spring BSA Major Elective 4 Integrative Learning 3 BSA Major Elective 5 Free Elective Free Elective Senior Year Fall BUS 495 Business Policy either semester BSA Major Elective 6 either semester Nat Sci Faith and Reason Free Elective Spring Fin Art/Lit THE Religious Difference Nat Sci** = Free Elective Free Elective Free Elective * ENG 101 may be demonstrated through AP English scores of 4 or 5. In this case, ENG 101 can be taken during the Fall semester of the Freshman year allowing an extra elective. ** Either a 4 credit laboratory course or two 3 credit non-laboratory course satisfy this requirement 6 Appendix B BSA Typical Course Sequence Pre-AY 2010-2011 GEP Curriculum for declared BSA in Junior year Freshman Year Fall Accounting 101 ENG 101 MAT 105/155/161 Foreign Language DSS 200/ECN 101 Spring Accounting 102 ENG 102 MAT 106/156/161 Foreign Language DSS 200/ECN 101 Sophomore Year Fall MGT 110/MGT 120 DSS 210 3rd Lang or ECN 102 or SOC SCI HIS 101 PHL 101 Spring FIN 200/ MKT 201 DSS 220 ECN 102 or SOC SCI HIS 102 THE Level 1 or PHL 101 Junior Year Fall MGT 360 Leg Env of Bus either semester PHL 154 or REL Level 2 BSA major elective1 ECN 1021 or SOC SCI FIN 200/ MKT 201 Spring BSA major elective2 BSA major elective3 PHL 154 or REL Level 2 Art Lit General Elective Senior Year Fall BUS 495 Business Policy either semester BSA major elective4 BSA major elective5 Nat Sci 3rd PHL or THE Level 3 Spring BSA major elective6 General Elective General Elective Nat Sci 3rd PHL or THE Level 3 7 Appendix C BSA Integrative Course Options The new GEP allows each department to specify three courses in the variable core that are suited to the unique needs of each discipline. The Haub School has previously identified ECN 101: Micro Economics as a required course for all business majors. The Management department, as part of its three integrative courses, has decided that ECN 102: Macro Economics is required of its students. The two remaining courses can be selected from any College of Arts and Science courses that are especially pertinent to the discipline of management. 1. ECN 102: Macroeconomics 2. Any two courses from the following areas: Economics (MAXIMUM OF ONE COURSE FROM THIS SECTION) ECN 322 International Macroeconomics ECN 370 Economic Development ECN 470 (THE373) Ethical Values in the Marketplace ECN 380 Managerial Economics ECN 360 Industrial Organization Political Science POL 111 Introduction to American Government and Politics POL 113 Introduction to Comparative Politics POL 302 Modern Political Thought POL 303 American Political Thought POL 315 Government and Business POL 352 Political Economy of Booms and Busts POL 357 Ethics and Globalization Psychology PSY 100 Introductory Psychology PSY 200 Personality PSY123 Psychology of Men and Women PSY 212 Multicultural Psychology PSY 230 Social Psychology PSY 235 Psychology of Gender Sociology SOC 101 Introductory Sociology SOC 102 Social Problems SOC 363 Philadelphia: In Black and White 8 SOC208 Sociology of Gender SOC 211 Classical Sociological Theory SOC312 Social Research Methods (with lab, 4 cr.) SOC 335 Classes and Power in the United States SOC 262 White Collar Crime Interdisciplinary Courses IHS 346: Administration of Health Care and Public Health English ENG 206 Rhetoric in Modern Practice ENG 263 Writing for Organizations PLEASE NOTE: The list of approved courses will be revised in the future as appropriate. 9 Appendix D Saint Joseph’s University Haub School of Business Program Review Management Department/Program TEAM VISIT REPORT Statement of Team Recommendation (Insert team's recommendation based on the following three criteria) 1. Assessment of overall high quality, 2. Continuous improvement environment, and 3. Ability of the program to achieve desired outcomes. We have not included any material here because this section seems intended for an AACSB type Recommendation. Our report answers the rest of the Template’s questions. I. Identification of Areas That Should be Addressed in the Future. Recommendations are as follows: A. Curriculum—Review required courses for management major. Consider instituting a required HR course. This would not only make great sense for a school that has an MS in HR, but it is also probably the norm for the majority of management majors in AACSB schools. The areas studied in HR are becoming increasingly important for managers in the 21st century. One consideration might be that the Organizational Perspectives course could be made an elective or could be revamped somewhat to spend less time on the history of management and unions while using the time freed up to focus more on stakeholder vs shareholder considerations or to bring in more HR topics through the vehicle of this course. The Business core OB course might also be re-examined to see if it could be deemed sufficient to cover organizational study needs in the major, thus freeing up the space for an entire course in HR. The consulting course might also become an elective for the purpose of freeing up space; at a minimum, it may need to be re-packaged to increase perceived relevance on the part of the students. In reality, we are only encouraging a detailed review of the major because of (a) the management department’s own concern about student perception as reflected in the self-study, and (b) the reality that it seems to be missing a crucial component that the majority of management majors across the country contain—formal study of HR. B. Internships-- Consider emphasizing the internship program more, too. Students report the need for better linkages between theory and practice, and a more extensive internship program would help answer their need. Some schools give small stipends to internship faculty advisors—say $250 per internship—as recognition that having an intern requires extra faculty effort. It also helps students bond to individual faculty members and increases their enthusiasm for the school 10 and the major. Current deterrents to student election of internships in addition to possible lack of faculty enthusiasm in sponsoring them include lack of clear student knowledge about them as well as whether they can be paid coupled with the thought of a weekly diary and a 15 page paper that must be done. SJU may be competitively disadvantaging itself vis a vis other business schools by not better communicating to students that field sponsor organizations are allowed to pay interns if they so wish; in our discussion with students, many did not realize this.. They thought it was only the co-op program that allowed pay and for whatever reasons, they did not wish to get involved with the co-op program. We also think an internship can be academically sound with slightly less onerous requirements of, perhaps, a 10 page analytical (not merely a history of the internship) paper and a journal that should be kept available for inspection but need not be handed in. We also have seen internship programs at other institutions that have benefited from administrative assistance from the career planning and placement office or a stand-alone internship office. Faculty and Haub administrators should not have to bear the entire brunt of recruiting field intern sponsors and attending to the necessary paperwork to administer them in a continuous improvement environment. See section II-H for additional discussion. C. Student involvement—Work harder as a department on valuing management majors and helping them see career possibilities and feel good about their major; take the lead in giving guidance to student clubs such as the management club rather than leaving it mostly to students to set the agenda. Alternatively, consider setting up a SHRM-focused club. SHRM is very anxious to help out such clubs. D. Rearrange/lessen the workload for the Chair with the help of Dean and department members and possibly grad assistants and work study students. The Department might help the Chair to identify best areas for more delegation. E. Investigate the viability of improving physical spaces for student breakout groups and Marie’s office. F. Re-examine continuous improvement strategies around evaluation of learning outcomes and program rather than course assessment. Use of Bloom’s Taxonomy as a tool central to the AOL process presents problems and merits reconsideration, as suggested in section II-F below. G. Advising system—Some parts of the advising system seemed ripe for reassessment to us. For example, it was unclear whether new management faculty hires had much in the way of advising responsibilities. In our experience, giving them important advising duties helps socialize them to a school and helps distribute the load on the faculty, their need to undertake a productive research program and gain tenure notwithstanding. Additionally, while in an ideal world the chair might meet with every new major in an advising capacity, it is not clear if that luxury is affordable within the current SJU model. Perhaps a suitable alternative to such a taxing process can be found. Finally, it was not clear from our brief study whether 11 SJU management majors can expect to have the same faculty advisor throughout their years at the institution. If that is so, it is to be commended; in instances where it may not be happening, it might be considered. We realize that when faculty turnover is high, it is not always possible to do this. Students seem to like having an advisor who comes to know them over their years at the school. It helps build a brand—the management major. H. Various faculty development and department development suggestions are also included in the text of the report following this section. II. Relevant Facts and Assessment of Strengths and Weaknesses A. Strengths—congenial, well-qualified faculty (high AQ, good aggregate ICs); good faculty esprit de corps; a committed and dedicated chair; an outstanding online advising program; Dean who wants to be helpful; pride in the school on the part of all stakeholders B. Challenges—curriculum for the major could use a retreat; students and faculty alike think the major needs better definition; students are unclear as to the value of their consulting courses; an undercurrent of insecurity seems to exist among students vis a vis other SJU business school majors which seem to have more identity and better chance of employability; there is a perceived need for better connection with real world practice for majors among students; HR is missing as a requirement in major; AOL should revolve more around outcomes rather than goals; physical space in office is in need of rearrangement/enhancement; classrooms could have more movable furniture and/or breakout rooms to facilitate students working in small groups; more faculty involvement with student clubs or groups would help gain student commitment to the major; more diversity (especially Latino) would be a plus; International Business major—only major without a department--could use more commitment from faculty and administrators; chair could consider more delegation and could use either help or more time for her duties. C. Opportunities—SJU management majors do not lack for motivation; they are generally good students and interested in ethical approaches to business; they want to become more committed to their major as they observe the Food Marketing, Marketing, and Pharmaceutical Marketing majors to whom they most often compare themselves, to be having more fun; SJU has an excellent reputation as a Jesuit northeastern university in the top ten of northeast regional universities; SJU students are proud of their school; SJU alumni are committed to their alma mater and are great resources with even more potential than is currently being actualized; a tradition of fine basketball has helped give SJU a national reputation. D. Threats—threats are usually thought of as external environment challenges, and we didn’t really study those much; usually they would be in the competitive environment in the same region (e.g., Villanova’s or LaSalle’s management departments might 12 represent threats; the recession might represent a threat in competing for scarce financial resources as well as helping students pay for their education in an area of prominent public colleges and universities), however, we didn’t see SJU at risk as a result of the recession or losing more students than usual to community or public institutions or to peer competition; faculty recruitment might have been an issue of the recent past but did not look like one to us in the present; some faculty chairs are under-funded but that did not seem a major threat at the moment; possible lack of funds to help endow the chairs, or to provide help for department chairs, or to fund desired physical environment enhancements might be considered a threat E. Instructional resources and responsibilities—It seems that the management faculty has more than enough human capital to carry out its duties; we are not sure if there are enough IT resources, but there seemed to be; classroom resources could be more conducive to breaking students into teams, so that could be a present shortcoming; it seemed that not very much was expected of non-tenured tenure track faculty in the way of service and advising, and perhaps that is something that could be looked at, especially inasmuch as such faculty are in greater numbers than ever within the department with the number of recent and anticipated new hires. It is our understanding that SJU already allows for a sabbatical after 3 years as well as a lesser schedule and advising responsibility for junior non-tenured faculty. Perhaps with good hires, they could be given more of the normal responsibilities of a faculty member. It has been our observation that newly hired faculty can bring a lot of energy to student advising and certain committee responsibilities. If they are hired in with a publication or a couple of peer-reviewed presentations already—increasingly the case in an era of greater attention to doctoral consortia (62 attended the Eastern Academy’s doctoral and junior faculty consortium this year, and an additional 40-plus attended the works-in-progress sessions at which senior faculty helped juniors with their prospective publications)—then we can expect them to become more academically socialized, and faster. In fact, many of them have spent 10 or more of their last two decades at a college or university. They can do more than we give them credit for! Additionally, we sometimes forget that we are getting them used to a reduced level of responsibility that is not good for them to get too habituated to. F. Assurance of Learning/Assessment—We realize that the AOL program may well be dictated by Haub administration. However, in that we are being asked to comment on it, we will do so. We saw evidence that individual course performance evaluations were being administered and that they were being discussed and serving as important data for the continuous improvement process. We did not see any evidence that entire programs (e.g., major, MBA degree, etc.) were being evaluated for student performance and achievement of program objectives, though this may be in process. Bloom’s Taxonomy is in use as a tool to help assure learning, however, it is a dated approach that has been under the microscope for lack of empirical validation. in scholarly circles; additionally, it has trouble prioritizing (e.g., some facts are important to know, others are less important to know, but use of the taxonomy often blurs the differences by focusing on the idea that knowing facts is not as important as “analyzing” or “synthesizing”); perhaps even more important, it doesn’t focus our attention on the importance of 13 measuring outcomes and performance from an objective point of view. A systemic AOL system might involve faculty members measuring the work products of each others’ students using program (rather than course) learning rubrics all had decided on in advance. Many business schools have begun developing far more sophisticated AOL programs that are now funded by summer monies dedicated to pedagogical measurement rather than individual research alone. G. Students—It is hard to draw conclusions about students based on talking to only 15 or so of them for an hour. However, the 15 we did get a chance to speak with included some student leaders and some very outspoken and dynamic representatives of the SJU Haub management student community. They were thirsting for more faculty leadership within the management department for their club. They compared themselves to the entrepreneurship club and to the Food Marketing and Marketing clubs, and thought, why not us? In leadership terms, they need initiation of structure within their number rather than being encouraged to self-organize. They also mentioned that they saw the affiliations other clubs had as a plus. (SHRM, anyone?) In fact, other majors seem to market themselves even on the hallway walls, and they were feeling a bit marginalized and out-organized by these clubs, but they looked and talked as if they longed for some of what those clubs had. They are one dynamic advisor away from being just as active as their Haub brethren in other clubs. We have seen new faculty hires made with management club advisorship as a key requirement of the job, so this may be a way to enhance faculty leadership within the club. Students also need the meaning of a management major better framed for them. Increased activities around the successes of management major alumni might help here. In fact, the management major is the most closely aligned to the overall mission of SJU in terms of its eclectic approach, its inclusion of the liberal arts in the study and practice of business, and the premium it places on communication and ethics, all concepts celebrated in the SJU mission statement. If a systematic program to manage the meaning of the management major itself were instituted, it might go a long way to increasing both the stature of the department and students’ pride in their major. Finally, the students we spoke with had some questions about the specifics of their curriculum. They did not have a clear understanding of the value of a consulting course as a capstone course in their major. None or few of them wanted to be consultants, and apparently there are no actual real-life business consultations as a part of the curriculum, something they brought up as potentially valuable. They also were not clear on the value of studying consulting if one wanted to learn to be a good manager. Either that needs to be made clearer to them or they risk spending the semester partly lost as they ponder the significance of the course. At the same time, none or few of them had more than a sketchy idea of what HR consisted of or what one might study in HR. For a school that offers a Masters that is HR-based, it seems ironic that the undergraduates should have studied HR matters so little. Only 2 or 3 had taken intro HR, and one of those had done so at the school s/he had transferred in from. This seemed like a major soft spot in the management curriculum. All of us on the team repeatedly spoke to each other of what seemed like a hole in the major in this area. Most of us were much more familiar with 14 management majors that had HR as a required course, and even required an HR course in sister majors like Sport Management, Hospitality and Leisure Studies, and General Business. In today’s world, if managers do not have a clear idea of how to hire, promote, terminate, train, evaluate, and compensate their own employees, or how to assure workplace compliance on a number of fronts, they are putting the survival of their organization at risk. Asking one business law course to cover contracts as well as labor law is also a bit of a stretch in an increasingly litigious world. The good news is that the management majors seem anxious for more to do that is connected with their major. They have the SJU spirit in their bones. It just needs a little additional coaxing to rise to the surface. H. Curriculum/Program(s) (undergraduate and graduate [if applicable] )—In addition to the comments in the section above that relate to curriculum, we have a few other comments. In our experience, the SJU internship program is under-developed. Management majors indicated they were unclear on what a management major does following graduation, on what their professional opportunities might be. And they were unsure of what industry they might go into. When asked why they did not explore the co-op opportunities available to them, they seemed to think of co-op students as different from themselves. They apparently erroneously believed Haub or SJU do not approve of allowing students to be paid in 3 or more credit student internships. They also think that the required 15 page paper and diary are onerous requirements. Perhaps they could be encouraged to keep a private diary or journal and they could be required to meet every 2 or 3 weeks with the faculty advisor as well as writing a more manageable yet still analytical paper, say a 10 page paper that must analyze the experience, not just record it. In some majors around academia, internships are a required course and pay is optional, if you can get it. This might make the internship more appealing to the students and provide them with an opportunity to see if a particular career seemed suited to them or not. Finally, one aspect of the internship that is much overlooked is the amount of talk that goes on among students who are interning about their experience. This in itself is a valuable part of the experience that helps supply answers to the inevitable question most management majors everywhere have: “What can a management major do, anyway?” An intriguing resource on internships is Professor Douglas K. Reed at University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown (dougreed@pitt.edu) . He recently made a presentation at OBTC 2009 entitled “ Internship Program: How to provide real world application of organizational behavior theory (showcasing the start-up and sustained success of a seven year effort).” The abstract stated: “The session shares the successful start-up and growth of the University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown’s Management Internship Program. MIP gives students an experiential learning opportunity… to apply "theory" in the dynamic environment of an organization. Through the participating host companies, students achieve professional work experience the mentored by managerial practitioners and faculty. Internship = “Real World” Work Experience = Career Opportunities The session will be a short overview the MIP seven year history, results/benefits followed by a Question / Answer (open dialogue) among participants currently involved in internship programs or interested in developing a program.” He is an excellent nearby 15 resource for SJU to gain ideas for improving its internship program and providing management students with a good experiential answer to “What can a management major do, anyway?” We were also impressed with the idea of an ethics center. Unfortunately, David Steingard was on sabbatical, but his CV as well as his known energy seem a real asset to the department. The ethics center provides a value-added element, even a bit of a potential branding to the management department. It’s not quite as exciting as a Trading Room is to Finance, but maybe the two could increase their collaboration! Given the ethical and CSR challenges in today’s business environment, it seems that there is a world of potential for the ethics center to be extensively involved within the curriculum and the realm of the management department. MBA Program—We did not speak with any MBA students, but we can comment on the curriculum. The SJU MBA curriculum for the part-time program covers all the areas it should within an MBA program. Specifically, organizational structure and design are covered in MBA 3315 and project management and team leadership skills are covered in MBA 4005 at the Foundation level. These are key areas of coverage required of any management department in helping fulfill MBA program goals and objectives. We especially applaud the non-waivability of MBA 4005. At the Core level, MBA 4535 apparently proceeds from the empowerment movement or the 1990’s and brings students up to date to the human capital and knowledge management approaches of the last decade. Valuing human capital is an important concept for all students. A second Core course, MBA 4515, focuses on stakeholder theory and social responsibility. This course is squarely in keeping with the SJU mission in its emphasis on community and non-profit organization contact. Small businesses are also at the center of this course in that students evidently work with them, too. Ethics and social responsibility are clearly important to SJU’s Jesuitical mission, as is helping, so this kind of required course is also to be applauded. The Global Business Strategy and Strategic Management in Health Care represent expected capstone courses in the program, depending on whether the student is following a general program or a health care one. Electives include many important areas such as leadership, compensation, negotiation, change management, etc. There is a Managing Diversity in the Workforce elective and several HR electives, and we hope and expect that diversity study and important HR concepts are also significant in at least one if not all of the Core and Foundation management courses as well. Overall, the curriculum seems well thought out, and it only remains for the faculty to validate accomplishment of programmatic objectives through a sound AOL process. I. Faculty Qualifications—We were impressed with the level of AQ qualifications that the SJU management department presented. There are 18 listed as AQ and 3 listed as PQ professors on the faculty of 21 names for which we were given data by the Dean. Three of the AQ are also listed as PQ. Based on the CV’s presented to us, one of those listed as PQ would probably not qualify as PQ under current AACSB standards, and one listed as AQ would probably not qualify as AQ or PQ. 16 Ten of the faculty are currently listed as members of the Academy of Management, which is a good majority of the department’s AQ members, especially when it is considered that business law professors quite naturally attend their own conferences.. Ten faculty have made 18 Academy presentations from 2004-2009. No faculty are listed as members of the Eastern Academy of Management in 2008, which is surprising. Virtually all AACSB schools have at least one and usually many more members of the Eastern Academy, which is often held in Philadelphia (it was in New Brunswick, NJ in 2007 with one SJU faculty member presenting and in Washington, DC in 2008 with no SJU faculty attending). None went on the EAM International conference in Amsterdam, either. In general, SJU management faculty do not seem to attend conferences to a high degree. We were not presented with teaching evaluations or evidence so we cannot comment on teaching qualifications. J. Intellectual contributions –We begin with the caveat that the materials we were given to help analyze the IC’s for the faculty may not be all up to date. That said, the overall number of IC’s within the department seem good for the department, though not exceptional. Among 18 listed as AQ, 223 IC’s are listed, for an average of 12.4 per AQlisted faculty member. Six have 6 or fewer IC’s from 2004-2009. All but one faculty member listed as AQ have at least one peer-reviewed journal publication in the past five years, with 14 of the 18 at more than one. Two of the three with one publication have 16 and 17 IC’s, respectively. On the questionable side, one of the faculty listed as AQ has no journal publications (and only 3 total IC’s) and one of the ones with one publication has only 2 other intellectual contributions Based on the CV’s available to us, the one listed AQ with no peer-reviewed journal publications would probably not be AQ under present AACSB standards. The one with 3 total IC’s is also probably too light on IC’s to be considered AQ after 2009. Probably neither would qualify as PQ under current AACSB guidelines. The top 9 department producers have between 13 and 25 IC’s. There was no readily seen correlation between date of hire and number of IC’s, and only 2 members hired since 2002 had fewer than 8 IC’s. It is difficult to assess quality of the IC’s, but many of them are in well-respected journals, some are conference presentations and/or proceedings (though a surprising number of these were listed as “accepted” right next to later ones listed as “presented”) and some are textbooks or other kinds of books, which are not normally considered “peer-reviewed” (though they usually are!) There is a nice sprinkling of best papers as well. There are not many “first tier journal” publications but all the peer-reviewed journals mentioned seemed likely listed in Cabell’s, a frequently found standard in use. III. Commendations of Strengths, Innovations, and Unique Features A. Online Advising Program—It’s not that we have never seen attempts to migrate an advising system to an online Blackboard type of site, but the one pioneered by Ken Weidner for SJU management majors could easily become a model for the whole university. It is also more sophisticated than other ones we’ve seen. 17 B. Tenure and Promotion Guidelines—The guidelines for tenure and promotion written by the management department under the leadership of the chair, Elizabeth Doherty are refreshingly clear and important for the setting of expectations not just for the tenure and promotion applicants, but also for the peer review committee and other entities involved. C. Dedication of the Chair—The level of dedication of the department chair, Elizabeth Doherty, is very unusual. A dedicated chair can make a department better, and it is our sense that Elizabeth has done just that. On the other hand, we suggest that the Dean figure out a way to help her continue this dedicated performance for the good of a very large department, but we also suggest that the department meet to give her recommendations on how she can delegate some of the tasks that could be accomplished by department members or grad assistants or other members of the Haub community with the expectation of success. D. Collegiality of the Department—This department seems very collegial based on our brief visit. Credit must go to the leadership on all levels as well as every member. E. III. MBA and Executive MBA Curricula—These curricula not only cover all the requisite MBA areas of study, but they also match nicely with the SJU mission statement around such important elements as ethics, social responsibility, communication, and community involvement, as mentioned earlier. The management department’s courses seem to be at the heart of the program, and the department should be commended for its contribution. Opportunities for Improvement Relative to AACSB Standards A. Strategic Planning—A department retreat centered around curriculum in the morning and departmental processes including improved management of the meaning and branding of the management major in the afternoon, or alternatively two days or half-days, might be very profitable. It would be good to have the SJU mission statement posted on the wall during the retreat; maybe SJU university funds would be available to upgrade such a retreat. B. Faculty Qualifications—If there were few mistakes or omissions on the CV’s, we could suggest the following: 1. For non-tenured and junior faculty: subsidized attendance at a conference such as the Eastern Academy that focuses on doctoral and junior faculty consortia as well as works in progress and reviewing workshops along with the standard conference fare of presenting papers. 18 For all other faculty, elimination of the apparent rule that one must be a first author to be funded to go to a conference. This rule deters faculty from getting involved in putting on conferences, becoming officers, being discussants or track chairs as well as being second authors. Low attendance at such meetings keeps faculty from mixing with their academic peers nationally or regionally to learn best practices and to develop joint projects. It does not have a positive effect on department professional development. 3. Encourage attendance at occasional AACSB conferences. They are replete with helpful workshops, though there are also very controversial ones. But at least it keeps us up and participating on current issues. C. Curriculum/Assurance of Learning—As mentioned above, AACSB regional conferences can be a big help in learning more about AOL. Members who attend, on the Dean’s budget of course, can come back and report what they have learned at Brown Bag or department meetings. Although AOL processes in place in AACSB business schools often begin as top-down requirements, in many schools department members get quite involved in program goal assessment, often constructing details of such assessments and helping continuously improve the AOL process itself within the entire school. D. Intellectual Contributions—Research I schools and some others have instituted journal ranking systems to help evaluate ICs among faculty members. AACSB has not required such rankings, and to do so for a school that has important teaching and community service standards within its mission would seem at cross purposes to the central AACSB requirement that a school’s research must match its mission. Most tier-one journals focus squarely on basic research rather than pedagogical or practice-oriented research. The management department should probably begin to articulate a departmental position on this subject, especially given the most recent AACSB document published on the importance of research impact. (Final Report of the AACSB International Impact of Research Task Force, 2008). The most important thing is to encourage IC’s of all sorts that meet SJU mission concepts around Jesuitical and community help ideals and that have “impact.” These could be encouraged with whatever enticements might make sense, or just because being in accord with the mission is helpful in relationship to AACSB or even organizational process standards. AACSB accrediting teams would undoubtedly welcome any systems in place to support evidence of SJU research impact. E. IV. 2. Other—Improvements within the International Business program and with its integration with the management department as well as with the MSHRM program are also quite desirable and will be covered separately in the IB and MSHRM reports. Effective Practices—In addition to the unique and commendable practices already mentioned in Section III above, we were impressed with the clear guidance for tenure and promotion candidates as well as the mentoring program set up for new hires. 19 V. Consultative Feedback to Achieve or Enhance Overall High Quality and the Expectation of Continuous Improvement (while not part of the program review, these recommendations are provided in the spirit of continuous improvement) To enhance the value of the Program Review process, the Review Team is encouraged to provide consultative guidance relevant to the expectation of continuous improvement. This consultative advice is provided to assist the applicant and is considered separate from the program recommendation as stated above. The following suggestions are provided with this in mind. (Follow with consultative advice) With regard to continuous improvement, we suggest that some faculty research what other schools are doing in connection with assurance of learning program reviews. See for example, An assurance of learning success model: toward closing the feedback loop by Bonita L Betters-Reed, Mindell Reiss Nitkin and Susan D Sampson in Organization Management Journal, Volume 5(4), Winter 2008 : 224-240. This article has an excellent bibliography in it as well. Schools in general are moving more toward connecting the goals or mission of a program tightly to program learning assurance rubrics that they can then use objective outside or even inside evaluators to assess. Many faculty are evaluating student work in courses other than their own over the summer against these rubrics. Business people from the business community and faculty from other departments are also enlisted in these evaluation efforts. The days of looking only at student evaluations and student inventories on what they think seem to have passed. AACSB regional conferences as well as national assessment conferences have begun to host workshops and presentations from the best AOL practices of schools similar to SJU on a regular basis. SJU management faculty could probably get administrative funds to attend some of these workshops and share the results with the department. VI. Summary of Peer Review Visit—We would like to take this opportunity to thank Professor Elizabeth Doherty, current Chair of the Management Department, for her extremely high level of cooperation and her willingness to share so much of her time and of the management department’s materials with us. We would also like to thank Professor Bill McDevitt for his dedication in putting together such a comprehensive summary of the departmental self study report and providing us with background from his vantage point as past department chair. A. Team members—William Ferris, Professor of Management, Western New England College; Roger Kashlak, Professor and Senior Associate Dean of Management and International Business, Loyola College in Maryland; Michael Kavanagh, Professor Emeritus of Management, SUNY Albany. B. Visit dates—May 4-5, 2009 20 C. List of documents and materials used in the Review Process—Departmental SelfStudy Report, Department of Management, January 15, 2009 as well as CV’s of all faculty as provided by the Dean of the Haub School of Business D. On-site schedule—as provided by the Management Department; included meetings with undergraduate management majors, an MS in HR grad student, and international business undergraduates, management department faculty, chair, Dean of the Haub School, Provost, Vice-President of Development, and department administrative assistant E. Brief summary of facts about the program 1. List of disciplinary programs reviewed: undergraduate, masters.—Management major, International Business major, MBAs, MS in HR 2. Number of undergraduate, and master’s students enrolled and degrees granted for the self-evaluation year—2400 undergraduates, 975 graduate students 21