4 5 E’s 5 All Models Students will investigate and describe how weathering wears down Earth’s surface in order to recognize and explain how physical weathering and erosion cause changes to Earth’s surface. 2.0.A.2.a (Day 1 of 2) Teacher Directed Activities: How will you aid students in constructing meaning of new concepts? How will you introduce/model new skills or procedures? 1. Have students create a 3 part foldable to show the different types of weathering on earth (Physical and Chemical, then erosion, which will be added on tomorrow). Students should label the the first two flaps, Physical Weathering and Chemical Weathering. 2. Show and discuss the powerpoint found on the link below. Give adequate time for students to record any new/important concepts/facts/illustrations under the appropriate flaps on their foldable. www.augusta.k12.va.us/66877372584019/lib/66877372584019/_files/ Weathering_and_Erosion.ppt Background For Teachers: Two forces, weathering and erosion, are constantly at work wearing away the rocks that make up Earth's crust. Weathering causes rocks to fragment, crack, crumble, or break down chemically. Erosion loosens and carries away the rock debris caused by weathering. Over time these two forces, working together, can change the shape of the land. (Erosion will be discussed in the next day’s lesson) Date: July 10, 2009 indicates part of every lesson Warm-Up: How will you engage students in learning? How will you connect the lesson to their prior knowledge? Use http://www.quia.com/fc/20917.html to play a vocabulary flashcard game on the Interwrite board to gauge students’ prior knowledge(some of the words are not covered in fourth grade— preview the cards so you know which ones to skip). Students can keep track of words previously mastered on the recording sheet. Students score their knowledge at the bottom. They should keep the quiz in a safe place until after the second day’s lesson is taught. Teacher-Monitored Activities: What will students do together to 2 3 Time use new concepts or skills? How will you assist students in this 5 E’s DTA process? Physical Weathering Experiments 1. Divide the students into cooperative groups and distribute to each group the student procedures and the materials. Students should complete the 20 experiment (Experiment #1) through Day 1 only. min. 2. Have students fill a plastic Easter egg with water, close it, then freeze it. (Students can see the ice crack the egg. This shows the freeze and thaw cycle. Observe the crack on Day 2) Small water bottles can also be used. Guided Practice Focusing Student Attention 4 DTA Ev alu ati on As ses sm ent Time NG CLOSI Elaboration Time 2 DTA Introductory and/or Developmental Activities 20 min. 3 5 E’s Independent Activities and/or Meaningful-Use Tasks HEART OF THE LESSON Time Engageme nt 5-10 Min. DAILY LESSON PLANNER Statement of Objective: What should students know and do 1 5 E’s 1 DTA as a result of the lesson? Explanation OPENING Time Grade Level/Content: 4th Grade Science Chapter 9 Lesson 1--Weathering Exploration Name: Amy Burmeister Chemical Weathering Experiments Students should complete Experiment #2 Extension, Refinement, and Practice Activities: What opportunities will students have to use the new skills and concepts in a meaningful way? How will students expand and solidify their understanding of the concept and apply it to a real-world situation? How will students demonstrate their mastery of the essential learning outcomes? 1. 2. 3. Fill an ice cube tray with sand and saturate it with water. Freeze it. Pop out the ice cubes and use them to replicate glacial movement down a valley. Slide the sand/ice cube across a piece of shale. Observe the scuffed surface. Use a regular ice cube as a control. Fill a beaker to a certain measure with colored water. (Using colored water will help students see measurements better.) Freeze the water. Have students look at the measure line when the water is frozen. Watch a video from United Streaming about weathering and erosion. Ongoing Assessment: How will you monitor student progress throughout the lesson? Observe information written down on foldables; questioning; discussion; student engagement Name: Amy Burmeister Grade Level/Content: 4th Grade Science Chapter 9 Lesson 1—Weathering Date: July 10, 2009 Culminating Assessment: How will you ensure that all students have mastered the identified learning indicators? How will you assess their learning? Foldable will be assessed using rubric after tomorrow’s lesson; pre-quiz will be revisited after tomorrow’s lesson Time 6 All Models Closure Closure Activities: Through this teacher-guided activity, how will you assist students in reflecting upon what they learned today and preparing for tomorrow’s lesson? What homework will be assigned to help students practice, prepare, or elaborate on a concept or skill taught? Closure: Students will record the answers to these questions in their journal: 1. Predict what will happen to the rocks in the jars of water. Explain why you think that will happen. 2. Predict what will happen to the egg filled with water. Explain why you think that will happen. 3. What did you learn about physical and chemical weathering today? How are they alike/different? What were some misconceptions you had about weathering? Homework: Read Chapter 9 Lesson 1 in textbook. Answer Lesson Checkpoint questions on page 265. Prince George's County Public Schools Name: Amy Burmeister Grade Level/Content: 4th Grade Science Chapter 9 Lesson 1—Weathering Date: July 10, 2009 DAILY LESSON PLANNER - RESOURCE PLANNER Text Resources How will various forms of text (e.g., print, video, etc.) be used to help learners develop a deeper understanding of the key concepts and skills? What text resources can be utilized to assist learners in enhancing literary experiences? Students can use the Leveled Readers to enhance their understanding of the material. Technology Resources How can the use of technology enhance the learning experience? What tools may be accessed to further develop students’ skills in using technology as an integrated part of their learning? How can information literacy skills be integrated with instruction? A graph/chart may be created by each group to record the data from their experiments. A powerpoint presentations will be utilized to introduce the information, as well as online vocabulary flashcards. The powerpoint presentation has many pictures to aid understanding of the concepts. Students can research physical and chemical weathering on the internet and can share new information with class in a variety of ways. Hands-On Experiences and/or Manipulative Usage What hands-on experiences and/or manipulatives will be used to help students develop an understanding of key skills and processes for investigation? Individualized Instruction How will the lesson need to be adapted for students with special needs (i.e., special education, talented and gifted, ESOL/language minority)? In what ways will you vary the modalities of learning to ensure that ALL students have an opportunity to learn? Students start 2 experiments and complete another. Students will manipulate the rocks and will use science lab equipment. Collaborative groups should be well thought out to ensure the success of each student. Cooperative Groupings What cooperative structures will facilitate learning? How will students be involved in group processing? How will students work with one another during the unit? Students will work in collaborative groups to complete the experiments. Students record important facts/information in their foldable book. Students record their thoughts in their journal at the end of the lesson. Material Resources What materials will need to be prepared before each lesson in order to ensure the unit goes smoothly? What library media resources are available to enhance your lessons? Materials for the experiments will need to be gathered before the lesson. Pre-quiz and procedures sheet will need to be copied. Prince George's County Public Schools Writing Opportunities How will students have an opportunity to further extend their thinking through writing? Other Planning Considerations What else should be considered when planning and delivering this lesson? What reminders should you record for yourself? What are the time constraints and considerations for this lesson? Students will need to stay on task in order to complete the experiments for the lesson. It can be done (as they are only starting two of the experiments)!