CHM 101 GAGE FALL 2007 NAME _____________________________ September 28, 2007 EXAM 1 Be sure to show all set-up and work to receive credit for problems. I. Multiple Choice. Select the best response for each of the following statements or questions. (36) _____1. Which of the following is a chemical property of iron? a. Density = 7.874 g/cm3. b. Iron melts at 1808 K. _____2. If you express the number 0.000568 in scientific notation with two significant figures it would be: a. 5.7 x 10-3 _____3. c. Iron corrodes in moist air. d. Iron is soft when pure. b. 5.7 x 104 c. Li2+, Ba3+, Ag2+ d. Fe1+, Ba4+, Al2+ A student makes a repeated measurement of the length of an object and obtains the following data: 34.5 cm, 35.0 cm, 32.6 cm, 32.0 cm, 33.8 cm. The value measured by an accurate independent source is 35.0 cm. You can say that the student is: a. accurate and precise b. precise but not accurate _____5. b. 80 amu c. 74.92 amu d. 74.92 g Which element contains 34 electrons? a. sulfur _____7. c. accurate but not precise d. neither accurate nor precise An atom of arsenic contains 47 neutrons. The mass number of the atom is: a. 47 amu _____6. d. 5.7 x 10-4 Some common ions based on metals are: a. Li1+, Ba2+, Ni2+ b. Li1-, Ca2+, Cu2+ _____4. c. 5.68 x 10-4 b. silver c. selenium d. serinium Which of the following is a physical change? a. condensation of alcohol b. metabolism of glucose c. release of light by heated Mg d. addition of Na to water 1 _____8. Which sample below would contain individual atoms? a. oxygen gas b. sodium chloride in water _____9. c. white gold d. water The nucleus contains: a. electrons and neutrons only b. protons and neutrons only _____10. c. protons only d. neutrons only Vanillin contains 63.15% C, 5.30% H, and 31.55% O whether it is extracted from vanilla beans, synthesized chemically from clove oils, or extracted from wood pulp wastes. Vanillin is most likely to be: a. homogeneous mixture of elements b. heterogeneous mixture of elements _____11. Which of the following property is NOT an intensive property of a material? a. density _____12. c. solution of C in H and O d. compound of C, O, and H b. color c. combustible d. melting point e. mass The statement, "A chemical reaction never creates products that weigh more or less than the reactants", is based on three centuries of experimental observation. The statement is an example of: a. theory b. hypothesis II. a. FeO _________________________ c. law d. belief Provide the name for each of the following: S4N2 (12) ____________________________ KMnO4____________________________ (NH4)2HPO4 ________________________ H2SO4 ____________________________ b. MgF2 _____________________________ Provide the symbols for each of the following: (12) phosphorus trihydride________________________ calcium chlorate ___________________ aluminum sulfide ________________________ strontium nitride ___________________ hydrobromic acid __________________________ chromium (III) acetate _________________ 2 III. a. Write the balanced equation for the reaction represented by the boxes below. (4) ----------> _______________________________________________________________________ b. Balance the following reactions and identify the type of reaction. Ca(HCO3)2 + H3PO4 CO2 + H2O + (6) Ca3(PO4)2 Type: ________________________________ P4 + Cl2 PCl5 Type: ________________________________ c. Complete and balance the following reaction: AgNO3 d. + Fe (4) Write the ion and net ionic equations for the following reaction: CaBr2 + K3PO4 Ca3(PO4)2 3 + KBr (6) IV. When producing a type of fruit juice the manufacturer needs 6.76 x 10-3 g of sodium benzoate (a preservative) for each quart of juice. How many pounds of sodium benzoate would be needed for a vat of 2.1 x 104 gallons. (10) 454 g = 1 lb 4 qt = 1 gal V. The density of water is 1.00 g/mL. What will the mass of 5.0 gallons be in pounds? 454 g = 1 lb 4 qt = 1 gal 952 mL = 1 qt (10) 4