April 1, 2014 Bucknell University Green Fund Project Proposal Form Project Title LED Lighting and Energy Savings in Weis Center for Performing Arts Lobby Applicant(s) Marissa Graham (‘16) (mbg010@bucknell.edu) Stephen Durfee (Facilities, Campus Energy Manager) (spd006@bucknell.edu) Project Description Bucknell University can be more effective in selection of light bulbs and endorsement of conservation behaviors. This small amount of many will be used to purchase and installation of LED bulbs in a focal Bucknell building. We are proposing a retrofit of the 200 incandescent light bulbs currently installed in Weis Center for the Performing Arts lobby with LED lights LEDs could greatly improve the efficiency of our campus’ lighting versus incandescent bulbs and, in turn, reduce energy consumption. This energy reduction also curtails the emission of greenhouse gases and other harmful pollutants, like carbon dioxide. In addition, LEDs have a much longer lifespan than incandescent bulbs, lessening the need for constant replacement and maintenance, and minimizing any landfill contribution. The tremendous cost savings of $31,792 can contribute to expanding the endowment of the Green Fund, which can then in turn be used to facilitate other sustainable projects. All of these benefits save money and contribute to the economic and environmental sustainability of Bucknell University. Project Origin For my Advanced Managing for Sustainability course, I was charged with proposing a project regarding a sustainability initiative for Bucknell’s campus. After deciding to focus my project on energy savings, Steve Durfee made me aware of the lighting situation in Weis lobby and how it could be more effective in regard to its usage of inefficient incandescent light bulbs and behavioral norms. As a result, our research showed LEDs bulbs could greatly improve the efficiency of the center’s lighting and, in turn, reduce energy consumption. We also recognized the ample educational opportunities for the Weis center staff and facilities revolving around energy programming and behavioral norms. Project Endorsement Stephen Durfee, Campus Energy Manager David Eckley, Manager of Electrical Systems and Projects Sustainability Benefits ● LEDs consume less power than incandescent light bulbs. Therefore, replacing the lobby’s bulbs with LEDs will decrease electricity consumption by a total of 91%. The decrease in energy demand from the installation of LEDs will also reduce the need for natural gas from Bucknell’s Co-Generation plant. ● LEDs have a significantly longer lifespan compared to the incandescent bulbs. Therefore, their installation and usage will dramatically reduce the demand for replacement lamps. This would not only save Bucknell money, but would also decrease the amount of resources consumed in the life cycle of each bulb. There may be some labor costs associated with facilities changing the bulbs when the bulbs die, but it will be minimal compared to the replacement frequency of incandescent. ● By having to replace the bulb every 50,000 hours as opposed to every 2,500 hours enables the workers to significantly reduce the amount of times they have to change the bulb and could repurpose their time and effort elsewhere. ● Bucknell can reuse (for educational purposes) or recycle all residual incandescent bulbs. Sustainability Promotion Opportunities ● If deemed viable by this project, LED lighting can become more prevalent on campus and make a larger impression on the campus community relating to sustainability. Other major buildings to be considered for LED retrofitting include: The Kenneth Langone Athletics and Recreational Center, Bertrand Library, and the Elaine Langone Center. ● Using the Automated Lighting Control software to track and report trends of energy usage. We will survey Weis Center staff members if new lighting is of equal or superior quality, as well as the Energy Reports will provide measurement verification of energy efficiency. Furthermore, success will be through the giving custodial staff the knowledge and tools to control the dimming system ● Advertize Bucknell’s sustainability efforts the lobby post-installation describing the project and benefits of standardizing LED lighting Bucknell as a Living Learning Laboratory: Managing for Sustainability students can design policies surrounding energy management, Engineering students can construct a light saving devices, Psychology majors can explore behavioral components and Marketing students can design an awareness campaign. Steven Durfee and I are continuing to investigate which behavioral changes will have the greatest impact, the behaviors of students and faculty in regards to turning off/on lights, and ultimately transform Bucknell into a leader among liberal arts schools in sustainability. ● Incentives could be offered to staff and faculty to pursue energy savings, such as highlighting the sustainable actions of the individuals. ● More funds and resources will be allocated to facilities to continue similar projects, as well as program planning around energy conservation. _______________________________________________________________________________ Projected Project Cost and Savings/Reinvestment Plan (All figures are in U.S. $) Standard Bucknell conversion rates are available on the Green Fund Website (http://www.bucknell.edu/x64749.xml). Estimated Total Cost ($): 9,794.00 Estimated Annual Savings ($): 5,941 Simple Payback (Years): 1.65 Additional Data Points required to calculate cost / saving: We assumed that the price of energy is $0.065 kW.