Marsville The Cosmic Village Marsville: The Cosmic Village Teachers Resource Guide Table of Contents: Page #s What is Marsville? 1-2 Marsville Terms Glossary 3-4 Marsville in the Classroom: 15 Unit 1: Teamwork Mission Patches Mission Uniform 16-18 Unit 2: ABC Mars Fact Sheet 19-27 Unit 3: System Overview and Design Mars Survival Kit 28-41 Unit 4: System Presentation 42 Unit 5: Habitat Construction Build a Mini Habitat 43-44 Unit 6: Nutrition in Space Plan your lunch 45-51 Unit 7: Communication 52-53 Unit 8: Link-Up Day 54-59 What is Marsville? Marsville is an experiential project that asks youth to create a new human world, a settlement on Mars. This scientific and mathematical based simulation experience stresses communication and problem solving skills. This six week project involves youth working in groups of 5 to 7 called “Teams.” in their classroom or meeting location and then combining with two other teams of youth to work as a “Habitat Crew” for preparing to bring the parts of their habitat and to participate in a link-up day experience as they build and live in their habitats, creating a full scale Mars city. In their Team, students will: build a teamwork relationship as they design their team Mission Patch and plan their team uniform. learn exciting facts about Mars. create an imaginative life support system based on their Mars ABC facts and their knowledge of how those systems work here on earth and must be adapted to operating in the Mars environment. plan a well-balanced meal for their team members using the Food Guide Pyramid and specific weight requirements for the meal, and packaged to create minimum waste. use technology to learn and communicate with others. effectively communicate with the other two teams in their Habitat on resources each will develop and transport to construct their Habitat living quarters at the link-up site. utilize community resources to help understand concepts. make their own decisions and create answers to problems. On Marsville Link-up Day--student teams will: get acquainted with other students participating at the Marsville Link-Up site. be evaluated on their lunch through checking and weighing in their lunches. be evaluated on their team-work efforts, communication process with the other two teams in their habitat crew, and their life support system design and construction. join together with the other two teams in their habitat to create habitat crews who will: o construct habitats with resources prepared and transported by each of the teams. o link their habitats to form the "Cosmic Village' and walk through the self-contained village from one habitat to the next. o share their Life Support system presentation during rounds of Celestial Questial. o Work together to provide a solution to the Marsville Emergency Transport Vehicle Challenge. Why is Marsville such an important program for your students? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. It nurtures the problem solving process with students. It takes knowledge and applies it to practical solutions. It promotes teamwork in the classroom. Looking at systems and how they work often awakens a whole new leadership group of students in designing and constructing the life support systems. The magic of link-up day where students construct their habitats is truly amazing as all of the students get involved in constructing, problem solving, sometimes even reconstructing as it moves the students to success in their habitat constructed and inflated. Mars exploration is in the news on a regular basis so lots of new discoveries keep our instruction dynamic and exciting for the students. More and more careers as well as life in our high-tech society require a comfort level of dealing with science and using it to make decisions. Marsville provides a wonderful opportunity to help students take what they know in their learning about Mars and apply it to designing systems and making decisions. There is sound reason for choosing Mars as the focus of this project. With their common planetary heritage, Mars and Earth share more similarities than the Moon and Earth. So the process of translating solutions with the many similarities is more easily accomplished by the students. By the time these students begin their careers, sending a human mission to Mars will certainly be on the cutting edge of space exploration. Awakening this passion for space exploration may set them ahead of others in their career explorations. Marsville Terms Glossary Team o your classroom will have several teams which is a group of 4 to 7 students who work together creating a mission patch , uniform, lunch, life support system and presentation on that system. System o One of eight Life Support systems assigned to a team for basic living during our mission stay on Mars. They design and construct a small scale model of this support system from collected recyclables. o Water Supply, Temperature Control, Recreation, Communication, Food Production and Delivery, Transportation, Air Supply, Waste Management. Habitat Crew o Three teams are assigned to each habitat making up a habitat crew. In their habitat Crew, teams will communicate with one another to get acquainted and to decide what parts of their Habitat each of the teams will be preparing and transporting to link-up day. o As a habitat crew, the three teams will work together to construct their habitat and connect their habitat to adjoining habitats creating a connected village of habitats that the students will spend much of their time in during link-up day. Habitat o A 10 ft. wide X 10 ft. long X 8 ft high room constructed of plastic and duct tape. o Habitats are connected to each other by connecting tunnels creating a network of connected habitats. o Teams communicate in their habitat crew as to who will be bringing the walls, floor, ceiling, connecting tunnel, door flap, fans and power strip on link-up day. Marsville Lunch o Teams must plan, prepare and package their lunch for link up day. The lunch must meet the following criteria: include representative food items from all five food groups. A minimum of 10 ounces (283.5g) of liquid per team member A maximum weight for the lunch of 22 ounces (623.6g) per team member When done eating the meal, the packaging and waste left over from the meal must not exceed 2 ounces (56.6g) per team member. Marsville System Presentation o Each team will prepare a 3 minute presentation around their life support system. The presentation will consist of: Introduction of the team members presenting Share a riddle about their system and see if anyone can guess what system it is. 3 Mars ABCs Facts that were used in planning and constructing their system. How their system is designed to work using the scale model constructed as their visual. Celestial Questial o Celestial Questial is a time set aside on link-up day for teams to share their Marsville System Presentations. o There will be two times for Celestial Questial system presentations on link-up day with each time providing three times for a team to present their system to a group of visiting team members from other habitats. During each of the Celestial Questial times, half a team will stay in their home habitat and give their three presentations about their system as described in the Marsville System Presentations and half of the team will go to other habitats to hear about heir systems. Each team will need to decide which students will present during the first Celestial Questial and who will present during the second. o In each habitat, each team will share their 3 minute presentation and then those in the habitat not presenting will go on a quest to the next habitat to hear their presentations. Team Uniform o Each team will go through a decision-making process to come up with their team uniform consisting of similar pants, same color or school logo shirts, matching socks and any other school approved accessories— hats, bandanas around head or arm, sunglasses, etc. The goal is for them to all match in some way so that they look like a team together. o We discourage teams from purchasing any items for their uniform, as this might place some students at a disadvantage, but for them to share or borrow what is needed if they do not already have it in their closet. Marsville Communication o During a set period of time, usually beginning a couple weeks before link-up day and ending a day or two before link-up day, teams will begin communicating with their habitat crew using various written communication technologies. o The purpose of this communication is to get to know each other and make decisions on what parts of the habitat each team will prepare and bring for link-up day. Challenger Center For Space Science Education In its report In the National Interest: The Federal Government in the Reform of K-12 Math and Science Education, the Carnegie Commission on Science, Technology and Government argues that an informed, broadly participatory and productive collaboration among community and state leaders, federal agencies, private institutions, and the technical community is an essential component for math and science education reform. Challenger Center for Space Science Education shares this belief. In its mission to inspire and prepare students for the technological demands of the future, Challenger Center works with a variety of government, private, philanthropic and educational organizations, leveraging the unique talents, expertise and resources that each can provide. Apple Computer Inc. says of Challenger Center, “It celebrates what is possible when business, educators and community groups work together for positive change. Challenger Center is a living model for education.” BACKGROUND Founded by the families of the seven Challenger shuttle astronauts, Challenger Center continues the Challenger crew’s educational mission to teach, to explore, and to inspire. Its Board of Directors includes, in addition to the founding family members, a diverse team of recognized leaders in education, aerospace, business, science and government. Challenger Center staff possess solid experience in education, technology and management, a clear dedication to the spirit that defines Challenger Center. And at the heart of Challenger Center’s education outreach efforts are Challenger Center’s International Faculty---a group of master teachers which includes many of the state and agency finalists in NASA’s Teacher-in-Space Project. As volunteer spokespersons, teacher trainers, on-site coordinators, and regional resources, these highly skilled educators bring the Challenger Center mission to students and teachers in every state across the country. The Challenger Center board, staff and International Faculty are aided in their mission by a variety of existing organizations, such as NASA. In a Memorandum of Understanding, NASA has agreed to provide expertise, materials and personnel to help accomplish the educational goals that both organizations share. MISSION The primary target audience for Challenger Center educational programs is middleschool students: students who are still impressionable and eager to learn and who have not yet made final decisions about their abilities and career options. The intent of Challenger Center programs is to capture participants’ interest in science and technology and to encourage further study in these fields, both in school and on an individual basis. Many studies reveal that it is in the elementary years that students decided they can’t understand---and then aren’t interested in---science and mathematics. Challenger Center educational programs are designed to increase students’ enthusiasm for science and mathematics before they turn away from these subjects forever. CONCLUSION Educational institutions, the federal government, corporations, foundation and thousands of individual contributors all participated significantly in Challenger Center’s creation, and they continue to support its mission today. The Challenger Center mission is an ambitious one, yet the dream of reaching millions of students and teachers first envisioned by its founding families is rapidly becoming reality. With continued assistance and partnership from every sector, Challenger Center will continue to develop exciting teaching and lemming experiences for students into the 21st century and beyond. Marsville Teacher Planning Preparation Teamwork Mission Patches and Mission Uniform Mars ABCs and System Overview System Design System Riddle Nutrition in Space/Plan Lunch Practice Habitat Construction Communicate with other teams in Crew Get Acquainted with other Teams in Crew Plan Who will bring Parts of Habitat Share Uniform Info Share System Info Practice Sharing System and Riddle Pack Lunch **Assign Team/Habitats and Systems Air Supply Food Prod. & Delivery Temperature Control Waste Management Communications Recreation Transportation Water Supply Link-UP Day Team Packing List System Parts of Habitat (& fan) Lunch Partially Completed Mission Log Wear Uniforms and Attach Mission Patches Power Strip Schedule Teams Sign-In, Weigh Lunches and transport supplies and systems to their Assigned Habitat Construction Site Teams participate in Get-Acquainted Mixer Launch Ceremony and Landing on Mars Construction of Habitats/Weighing of Late Lunches/Judging of Teams--System, Teamwork, Communications Habitat Link-Ups First Half of Celestial Questial Lunch Second Half of Celestial Questial What If? Challenge Walk-through Re-Entry and Recognition Clean-Up and Depart Example of Marsville Habitat Assignments Habitat Habitat Habitat A A A Teacher: Green School: Essex Team #: 5 System: Water Supply Email: clarkgreen@hotmail.com Teacher: Bonjour School: Clarinda Team #: 7 System: Air Supply Email: gbonjour@ clarinda.k12.ia.us Teacher: Bonjour School: Clarinda Team #: 3 System: Temp Control Email: gbonjour@ clarinda.k12.ia.us Habitat Habitat Habitat B B B Teacher: Bonjour School: Clarinda Team #: 13 System: Recreation Email: gbonjour@ clarinda.k12.ia.us Teacher: Roberts School: Clarinda Luth. Team #:1 System: Transportation Email: jrobberts@cls.k12.ia.us Teacher: Bonjour School: Clarinda Team #: 4 System: Food Product. Email: gbonjour@ clarinda.k12.ia.us Habitat Habitat Habitat C C C Teacher: Stroburg School: South Page Team #: 4 System: Waste Manage. Email: jstro@s-page. k12.ia.us Teacher: Bonjour School: Clarinda Team #: 15 System: Water Supply Email: gbonjour@ clarinda.k12.ia.us Teacher: Bonjour School: Clarinda Team #: 8 System: Communicat. Email:gbonjour@ clarinda.k12.ia.us Habitat Habitat Habitat D D D Teacher: Bonjour School: Clarinda Team #: 11 System: Temp. Control Email: gbonjour@ clarinda.k12.ia.us Teacher: Roberts School: Clarinda Luth. Team #:2 System: Communicat. Email: jrobberts@cls. k12.ia.us Teacher: Bonjour School: Clarinda Team #: 2 System: Recreation Email: gbonjour@ clarinda.k12.ia.us Habitat Habitat Habitat E E E Teacher: Stroburg School: South Page Team #: 6 System: Temp. Control Email: jstro@s-page. k12.ia.us Teacher: Green School: Essex Team #: 1 System: Air Supply Email: clarkgreen@hotmail.com Teacher: Bonjour School: Clarinda Team #: 1 System: Communicat. Email: gbonjour@ clarinda.k12.ia.us Habitat Habitat Habitat F F F Teacher: Bonjour School: Clarinda Team #: 14 System: Air Supply Email: gbonjour@ clarinda.k12.ia.us Teacher: Stroburg School: South Page Team #: 6 System: Water Supply Email: jstro@s-page. k12.ia.us Teacher: Bonjour School: Clarinda Team #: 12 System: Recreation Email: gbonjour@ clarinda.k12.ia.us Habitat Habitat Habitat G G G Teacher: Bonjour School: Clarinda Team #: 10 System: Waste Manage. Email: gbonjour@ clarinda.k12.ia.us Teacher: Stroburg School: South Page Team #: 3 System: Food Product. Email: jstro@s-page. k12.ia.us Teacher: Bonjour School: Clarinda Team #: 6 System: Air Supply Email: gbonjour@ clarinda.k12.ia.us Habitat Habitat Habitat H H H Teacher: Green School: Essex Team #: 6 System: Food Production Email: clarkgreen@hotmail.com Teacher: Bonjour School: Clarinda Team #: 17 System: Waste Manage. Email: gbonjour@ clarinda.k12.ia.us Teacher: Bonjour School: Clarinda Team #: 9 System: Water Supply Email: gbonjour@ clarinda.k12.ia.us Habitat Habitat Habitat I I I Teacher: Green School: Essex Team #: 4 System: Transportation Email: clarkgreen@hotmail.com Teacher: Stroburg School: South Page Team #: 5 System: Air Supply Email: jstro@s-page. k12.ia.us Teacher: Bonjour School: Clarinda Team #: 18 System: Communication Email: gbonjour@ clarinda.k12.ia.us Habitat Habitat Habitat J J J Teacher: Stroburg School: South Page Team #: 2 System: Communicat. Email: jstro@s-page. k12.ia.us Teacher: Green School: Essex Team #: 2 System: Recreation Email: clarkgreen@hotmail.com Teacher: Bonjour School: Clarinda Team #: 16 System: Food Product. Email: gbonjour@ clarinda.k12.ia.us Habitat Habitat Habitat K K K Teacher: Bonjour School: Clarinda Team #: 5 System: Water Supply Email: gbonjour@ clarinda.k12.ia.us Teacher: Green School: Essex Team #: 3 System: Temp.Control Email: clarkgreen@hotmail.com Teacher: School Team #: System: Email: Marsville in the Classroom: Unit 1: Teamwork Mission Patches Mission Uniform Unit 2: ABC Mars Fact Sheet Unit 3: System Overview and Design Mars Survival Kit Unit 4: System Presentation Unit 5: Habitat Construction Build a Mini Habitat Unit 6: Nutrition in Space Plan your lunch Unit 7: Communication Unit 8: Link-Up Day Unit 1: Teamwork Mission Patches Mission Uniform Team Roles and Team Formation: Team o your classroom will have several teams which is a group of 4 to 7 students who work together creating a mission patch , uniform, lunch, life support system and presentation on that system. The importance of working as a team: o none of us is as smart as all of us working together o jobs can be subdivided into manageable parts o everyone has a specific responsibility o real work situations, including space exploration require teamwork o Space shuttle crews work as members of a team; commander, pilot, mission specialists, payload specialists, mission controllers and support staff o Many of today’s businesses and careers seek out workers who are good team members and communicators Crew Patch Activity (30-40 minutes) Purpose: Student teams design a patch to visually communicate their group’s background and mission. Materials: Each group will need large drawing paper, crayons and markers, and a copy of Mission Patches. Objectives: Focus participants on mission objectives Communicate using visual elements Recognize unique background and contributions of each team member Activity: Hand out Mission Patches handout a. Ask, “What is a logo?” (a symbol or trademark, usually for a company or publication) b. What logos are you familiar with that people instantly recognize when you see them? (Nike swoosh, Pepsi, 4-H clover, Golden Arches for McDonalds) c. What are some of the things that these Space Mission patches have in common? (crew names, countries they represent by flag, flight name, a graphic about what their mission objective was) d. What are some ways that they are different? (colors, shape, special graphics for their specific job while in space, the apple on the STS-51L space shuttle mission that was to carry the 1st teacher Christa McAuliffe in space—top left) e. You will now have a chance to design your own team mission patch. What important things will you want to include on your patch? (members’ names, system, team name, color, creative design) f. You will now have the opportunity to come up with a team name and to begin the design of the mission patch. There are several ways that might go through the process of designing your mission patch. You might each create a design and then vote on which parts of each design you like and make a mission patch that takes the best of each design. You might have someone in your group that likes to draw and is good at it, so you might talk about what you want included in the design and have them work on it. You can each design a part of the design and then put it all together. g. You can use glitter, foil and any other decorative additions to make your mission patch stand out and be remembered. h. When you have decided on your mission patch design, you will need to transfer it to poster board and then make enough copies for each member of your team to have a copy and a large version of the logo to hand up in your habitat. i. Have each team share their Mission Patch Design when completed. Marsville Uniform Overview Team Uniform o Each team will go through a decision-making process to come up with their team uniform consisting of similar pants, same color or school logo shirts, matching socks and any other school approved accessories— hats, bandanas around head or arm, sunglasses, etc. The goal is for them to match so that they look like a team together. o We discourage teams from purchasing any items for their uniform, as this might place some students at a disadvantage, but for them to share or borrow what is needed if they do not already have it in their closet. o Have each group report back to the classroom the elements of their Team Uniform. Marsville Uniform Overview Each team is to design in advance and wear their team uniform to the Marsville Link-Up Day. Uniforms are: ● to consist minimally of shirt (regular, T, or sweat), pants and sneakers (long or short sleeves/pants, as desired) ● to include any other details the team may wish to design, time permitting, such as headgear or mission patches ● to be of the same color or colors for all team members. It is not expected that teams will necessarily buy any portion of their uniform. If time permits, teams may wish to coordinate their efforts with those of the other teams in their Habitat Crew. Each team will develop criteria to the uniform, e.g., cost, ease of construction, availability of materials. The team will then apply their criteria to the uniform ideas and select those ideas which best meet the criteria. All team members will bring in their uniforms prior to Marsville Link-Up Day to make sure that the team has the “desired look.” Successful completion of the uniform requires at least team-coordinated pants and shirt (2 points). Team members should assume the following roles for this activity: brainstorm leader, idea recorder, idea generators, uniforms coordinator (to ensure that each team member brings in/makes an acceptable uniform). Unit 2: ABC Mars Fact Sheet Supplies needed: 1 set of ABC Mars Facts cut into individual fact strips and placed in an envelope for each team in the classroom. Mars Facts Activity: Students are instructed to read through all of the ABC Mars Facts and use the ABC Mars Facts Worksheet to answer the following questions. 1. What facts about Mars are similar to Earth? 2. Oh all the facts about Mars what three facts are the most important that will affect our living on Mars? 3. What Mars fact would you like to learn more about how it affects living on Mars? 4. What would we need to grow plants in the soil on Mars? 5. How old would your Principal be on Mars? (Hint: Multiply their age X 365 days and divide by 687 days) Marsville Mind Challenge Activity Stations: Mind Challenge Activity stations help the students apply the Mars facts by converting activities conducted here on Earth to activities on Mars. Set up the following Stations around the classroom and have teams use the Marsville Mind Challenge Activity Stations Worksheet rotating through the stations: Station Activity Equipment Needed 1 High Jump Calculator and Yard Stick or Tape Measure 2 Distance Calculator 3 Age Calculator 4 Weight Calculator, Bath Scale and Backpack stuffed with textbooks 5 Standing Long Calculator and Tape Measure Jump Marsville Survival Kit Place the following objects in sandwich ziplock bags—1 bag/team Item: Representing Life Support System: Match Temperature Control Playing Card Recreation Small piece of road map Transportation system Single Sheet of Toilet Tissue Waste Management Mini Candy Bar Food Production and Delivery Balloon Air Supply Short Section of Straw Water Supply Ask students to sort through the contents of the baggie and identify what life support systems each of the items might represent. ABC Mars Facts Worksheet Please read through all of the ABC Mars Facts and answer the following questions. 6. What facts about Mars are similar to Earth? 7. Oh all the facts about Mars what three facts are the most important that will affect our living on Mars? 1) 2) 3) 8. What Mars fact would you like to learn more about how it affects living on Mars? 9. What would we need to grow plants in the soil on Mars? 10. How old would your Principal be on Mars? (Hint: Multiply their age X 365 days and divide by 687 days) MARSVILLE MIND CHALLENGE ACTIVITY STATIONS ACTIVITY STATION: HIGH JUMP 1. Jump and mark the height on the wall. Convert measurement from feet to inches. 2. Mars Fact: Gravity on Mars is 38% of Earth’s gravity. 3. Mind Challenge: If Mars has 38% (about 1/3) of the gravitational pull, how high would you jump on Mars compared to how high you jumped today? * would you jump higher or lower? * how would you figure the difference? 4. EQUATION: Example: 4 1/2 feet jumped = 52 inches jumped x 3 = 156 inches jumped on Mars (inches you jumped) x 3 (use 3 for easy calculation) = (inches jumped on Mars) 5. Application: Using the same equation, how high should a basketball hoop be on Mars? (Hint: height on Earth is 10 feet.) height of hoop on Earth x 3 = height of hoop on Mars ACTIVITY STATION: DISTANCE 1. Can anyone guess how far it is from Earth to Mars? (34,650,000 miles at the closest point to Earth.) 2. It is 118 miles from Bedford to Des Moines. How many times would you have to travel from Bedford to Des Moines and back in order to cover the same distance as from the Earth to Mars? 3. EQUATION: Miles from Earth to Mars divided by round trip miles from Bedford to Des Moines = divided by = times traveled 4. It is about 25,000 miles around the Earth. About how many times would you have to travel around Earth to cover the same miles as it is from the Earth to Mars? 34,650,000 divided by 25,000 = times 5. Application: If you travel at 60 miles per hour, how long would it take to travel to Mars? 34,650,000 miles divided by 60 = 8760 hours of trip divided by hours in a year = breaks!) (hours of trip) Hint: hours in one year = years (that’s without any ACTIVITY STATION: AGE 1. How old are you? Years Mars Fact: one Mars year equals 687 Earth days 2. EQUATION: Earth years Earth day age times 365 = Earth age in days divided by 687 = Mars age in years How old are you on Mars? Are you older on Mars or Earth? Why? 3. Application: If the United States became a nation in 1776 how old is it in Earth years? Mars years? ACTIVITY STATION: WEIGHT 1. Weigh the back pack on the bath scale. How much does it weight ______ 2. How heavy do you think that same pack would be on Mars? Heavier or lighter? 3. EQUATION: Earth weight divided by 2 1/2 = Mars weight 4. Application: How much does one of the following quarterbacks weigh on Mars? Brett Favre-Packers 225 pounds on Earth = Mars weight Ben Roethlisberger-Steelers 241 pounds on Earth = Mars weight 5. You know the equation, you may figure your own weight on Mars now or when you get home. ACTIVITY STATION: STANDING LONG JUMP 1. Measure the distance of each team members standing long jump. (Convert feet to inches) 2. Mars has 38% less gravity than Earth. Could you jump farther on Earth or Mars? Calculate just how much farther you could jump on Mars. Using your jump measurement, complete this equation Team Member : Team Member : Team Member : Team Member : Team Member : inches jumped on Earth x 3 = (use 3 for easy calculation) inches jumped on Earth x 3 = inches jumped on Earth x 3 = inches jumped on Earth x 3 = inches jumped on Earth x 3 = inches jumped on Mars inches jumped on Mars inches jumped on Mars inches jumped on Mars inches jumped on Mars Unit 3: System Overview and Design Marsville Survival Kit Place the following objects in sandwich ziplock bags—1 bag/team Item: Representing Life Support System: Match Temperature Control Playing Card Recreation Small piece of road map Transportation system Single Sheet of Toilet Tissue Waste Management Mini Candy Bar Food Production and Delivery Balloon Air Supply Short Section of Straw Water Supply Ask students to sort through the contents of the baggie and identify what life support systems each of the items might represent. Then ask the students to place them in order of the importance to living on Mars. Have them share why they chose the order that they did. Then share the importance of each system to the survival of the team living on Mars. Here is some help to explain the importance of systems that may not seem as important--Importance of Recreation System: Share the importance of the recreation system as the effects of human physiology and anatomy and the changes that occur in microgravity in space travel. Bone and muscle density must be maintained by daily vigorous physical workouts as well as the important mental health benefits of regular mental and physical recreation. Importance of Transportation: Transportation is very important for the exploration that we desire to do on the surface and to travel to sites where we want to do scientific measurement and human observation. Transportation will provide us the ability to bring back samples and carry scientific instruments to sites of importance. Waste Management: Waste Management may not seem very important, but it will provide valuable energy and organic matter for use in adding to the soil for use in food production. Many of the waste products will be useful in recycling resources back into useable forms. Ask: Now that you have examined the crucial nature of the life support systems listed and their order of priority, can you think of any additional systems that might be needed? The need for power and the uses of alternative energy sources (solar, wind, nuclear, methane, hydrogen cells. SYSTEM DESIGN OVERVIEW Define the requirements of the system. How are those requirements currently being met right here on Earth? Research limitations and/or opportunities posed by the Martian environment. After defining the parameters of the system the team decides how their system will operate and what it will contain (greatest good/least harm). Incorporate 3 facts and a riddle into the system design. Meet size requirements. Marsville Communications System Student Page 1. What different ways do we have of communicating with each other here on Earth? Do some methods work better short distance than long distance? What are the strong points of each of these methods? What limitations does each have? Why do you think communication would be important in each of the following situations? 2. Why do you think communication would be important in each of the following situations? ● between Marsville settlers within their constructed settlement ● between settlers in the settlement and those conducting missions elsewhere on the surface of Mars ● between Marsville and Earth 3. Review the facts you have learned about Mars. Do you think any of our earthly communications methods (#1 above) would be impractical on Mars? Why or why not? Which earthly communications methods do you think would be particularly useful? What features of them might you have to modify? 4. Design a communications system to be used by the Marsville inhabitants which will have components to satisfy the different situations they could encounter (#2 above) 5. Construct a model of this system based on your design. It must include the application of at least four facts from the “Mars ABC’s.” (For example, how will Mars’ gravity affect the design of your system?) Maybe your system will be very heavy but still portable by only a few Marsville workers because of Mars’ gravity being only 38% of that of Earth’s. Marsville Air Supply System Student Page The surface of Mars is a barren, lifeless desert which contains very little oxygen, water or life as we know it. The polar caps consist mainly of carbon dioxide (dry ice) with small amounts of frozen water (ice). This atmosphere has a low pressure and is mostly carbon dioxide. It isn't suitable for humans since we cannot breathe air that contains so little oxygen. In order to maintain the Marsville settlement, you need to develop systems that will allow humans to breathe air that is rich in oxygen. Marsville workers will also have to travel outside the buildings to carry out research on the planet so you may want to create portable systems as well to support exploration outside of the habitat. The atmosphere inside the habitat must be almost totally self-sufficient. Any failure of the atmospheric control system would endanger the lives of the Marsville settlers. Your design must allow for production and storage of an air supply, system monitoring, atmospheric filtering and emergency backup. 1. What type of atmosphere do humans need in order to live? How is this obtained on Earth? 2. What is photosynthesis? How could it be used? 3. What forms of energy could be used to re-circulate the air supply? 4. What other teams systems should be consulted regarding air supply? 5. What backup systems should be considered in case of power failure? 6. What considerations should be made for workers who must leave the safety of the habitation? 7. How can you use the information from the Space Shuttle Discovery missions in your design plans? 8. What materials can you use to make prototypes of your system that would best replicate the materials to be used on Mars? 9. A process called electrolysis can separate water into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. Another process is being developed to extract oxygen from rocks and soil that contain it. Can these processes be used on Mars? Construct a model of this system based on your design. It must include the application of at least four facts from the “Mars ABC’s.” (For example, how will Mars’ atmosphere or gravity affect the design of your system?) Maybe your system will be very heavy but still portable by only a few Marsville workers because of Mars’ gravity being only 38% of that of Earth’s. Marsville Food Production and Delivery System Student Page 1. Review the four basic food groups. What are examples of food in each? What basic jobs for the body does each group perform? 2. With your class, make a list of the foods and liquids everyone consumed in the past 24 hours. Organize you list in the following way: ● Put each food group in a different column. ● Cross out all the items you consider “junk food.” ● Cross out each item made from an animal which must eat another animal to live. 3. We all know that, excepting carnivores, animals eat plants. But what do green plants “eat” besides carbon dioxide, sunlight and water? Look up information about the nitrogen cycle to learn the ways green plants obtain nitrogen. 4. It is likely that space in the Marsville colony will be limited. Protein sources like cattle and vegetable sources like corn require substantial space to produce. What are other sources of protein which take less space? Other fruits and vegetables? Review your list in #2 to help you out. 5, Review your Mars ABC’s to determine what conditions of sunlight exist. Remember that other teams are responsible for providing you with a water supply (although it will probably need to be used more cautiously than on Earth); with a temperature control system in the constructed settlement; and an air supply of carbon dioxide and oxygen for plants and animals you wish to grow. Remember also that all original stocks of plants and animals must be transported from Earth. With these reminders, design a food production and delivery system in the constructed settlement which 1) will supply the inhabitants with all of their nutritional needs; 2) can be self-sustaining without additional stock from Earth, and 3) provides products appealing enough that the inhabitants will enjoy eating their meals. 6. Construct a model of this system based on your design. It must include the application of at least four facts from the “Mars ABC’s.” (For example, how will Mars’ gravity affect the design of your system? Maybe your system will be very heavy but still portable by only a few Marsville workers because of Mars’ gravity being only 38% of that of Earth’s. Marsville Recreation System Student Page 1. What value does entertainment have? What do you do for entertainment? Brainstorm other forms of entertainment in which people engage. 2. Review your list in #1. What activities require you to consider the physical environment? What features of the environment does each of these forms of entertainment depend upon? 3. What value do you think entertainment would have on Mars? (Would the settlers there need entertainment?) 4. Review the Mars ABC’s. Which of the recreation activities on your list do you think would be possible (or practical) on Mars? Popular with the settlers? Remembering that Mars has features different from those of Earth, what might be applied to developing new forms of recreation? 5, Design a recreation system for the Marsville inhabitants which satisfies any special recreational needs you think they will have and include some new forms of recreation based on the Mars ABC’s. 6. Construct a model of this system based on your design. It must include the application of at least four facts from the “Mars ABC’s.” (For example, how will Mars’ gravity affect the design of your system? Maybe your system will be very heavy but still portable by only a few Marsville workers because of Mars’ gravity being only 38% of that of Earth’s. Marsville Temperature Control System Student Page 1. Review the clothes you and your classmates wear during each season of the year, both indoors and outdoors. How many degrees does the temperature have to change for you to switch from shorts to jeans, from bare hands to gloves, or do tad a shirt over a bathing suit? What effect do sun, clouds, wind and your activity level have on the temperature choices you just made? What is the coldest temperature you ever experienced? The hottest? What is the number of degrees (°C) between these two extremes you have felt? Besides your selection of clothing, what other precautions did you take to protect your body? 2. Think back to a severe hot spell or cold snap your town has experienced. List the effects you remember it having on soil, plants, animals, buildings, water use and electrical use. 3. What are different earthly environments (both indoor and outdoor) which could be uncomfortable---or actually dangerous to us---if we did not control the temperature to which our bodies were exposed? What different ways do we have of controlling the temperature of these environments? 4. Review the Mars ABC’s. Will the Marsville inhabitants be able to exist without special provisions on the surface of Mars? In their constructed Marsville settlements? Design a temperature control system to protect the Marsville inhabitants and their possessions/equipment both in their settlement and on the surface of Mars. 5, Design a recreation system for the Marsville inhabitants which satisfies any special recreational needs you think they will have and include some new forms of recreation based on the Mars ABC’s. 6. Construct a model of this system based on your design. It must include the application of at least four facts from the “Mars ABC’s.” (For example, how will Mars’ gravity affect the design of your system? Maybe your system will be very heavy but still portable by only a few Marsville workers because of Mars’ gravity being only 38% of that of Earth’s. Marsville Transportation System Student Page 1. What different ways do we have of transporting people and goods here on Earth? What physical features of Earth do these methods require in order to function? What are the strong points of each of these systems? What limitations does each have? 2. What do you think would need to be transported on Mars in each of the following situations: ● within the Marsville settlement, and ● between the settlement and other points on Mars 3. Review your Mars ABC’s. Do you think any of our earthly transportation methods (#1 above) would be impractical on Mars? Why or why not? Which earthly transportation methods do you think would be particularly useful? What features might you have to modify? 4, Design a transportation system to be used by the Marsville inhabitants which will have components to satisfy the different situations they could encounter #2 above). For this activity you may assume that some of the basic construction materials you need will be transported from Earth to the settlement. 5. Construct a model of this system based on your design. It must include the application of at least four facts from the “Mars ABC’s.” (For example, how will Mars’ gravity affect the design of your system? Maybe your system will be very heavy but still portable by only a few Marsville workers because of Mars’ gravity being only 38% of that of Earth’s. Marsville Waste Management System Student Page 1. Your school, in many ways, is like a miniature town. It has a system for governance, health care, traffic control, a work schedule for its inhabitants, recreation---and waste disposal. To get a better idea of how much waste your miniature town can generate every week, first find out how many students plus teachers, administrators, other staff (and animals, if there are any), are regularly in your building. Next interview the cafeteria staff and the custodial staff. Ask them the following questions: ● What gets thrown away? ● How many kilograms get thrown away every week (how many kilograms of trash is this for every person in the school)? ● Are there any items which can be recycled before disposal? If yes, what are the recycled items? ● What items are biodegradable? ● What is the garbage/trash packed in for it to be taken away? ● Where is it taken? 2. Waste is a “hot topic” in our society. Why? Discuss what you know about the following phrases: “excessive packaging,” “landfills,” “toxic waste,” “disposable plastic goods,” “nondegradable,” “water/air pollution.” 3. In movies like those starring “Indiana Jones,” ancient artifacts are often found well-preserved in the desert. Scientists often find well preserved artifacts in polar ice; for example, mastodons or ancient people. Why aren’t they decayed? 4. Review your Mars ABC’s. Marsville must be an enclosed self-sustaining settlement. Just like your school, it must perform the basic functions of a town. Other teams are responsible for designing and constructing several other types of systems (air supply, communications, food production/delivery, recreation, temperature control, transportation, water supply). Your team’s job is to dispose of the waste which could be generated by all of these systems. 5, Design a waste disposal system for Marsville. Be sure to decide what roles, if any, will be played by the following: recycling of materials, biodegradable materials, the plant Mars outside the constructed settlement. Marsville Water Supply System Student Page 1. Think of all the things you do during a regular school day, from the minute you wake up until the very time you go to sleep. List each activity which involves water. Are there any activities you could eliminate for a day? A week? Longer? Think of your town; what other activities take place that use water? Could any of those activities be eliminated? 2. During a dry summer, have you ever heard a public announcement that “water conservation measures are in effect?”? What activities are affected by this announcement? Imagine a summer drought continuing for years; how could water be conserved for people? Animals? Crops? Businesses? 3. Review your Mars ABC’s. Where is the water on Mars and in what form or forms does it exist? 4, Design a water supply system to be used by the Marsville inhabitants which will rely only on water available from Mars resources.. 5. Construct a model of this system based on your design. It must include the application of at least four facts from the “Mars ABC’s.” (For example, how will Mars’ gravity affect the design of your system? Maybe your system will be very heavy but still portable by only a few Marsville workers because of Mars’ gravity being only 38% of that of Earth’s. In building your system, you might consider the following general questions…. How will your system get power to run it? What do people need on Mars that your system will provide? Example---For food production and delivery---people need a balanced diet and a variety of food. Might get sick of eating the same vegetables or chicken all the time. What resources does Mars have that you can use in making or powering your system? How do we do your system here on Earth? Will being on Mars change how that system is designed---small space, need to recycle everything, the air does not have oxygen in it to support burning, soil is mostly volcanic sand, etc.? Remember the key resources on Mars that have oxygen as their base-carbon dioxide: CO2 and frozen water: H2O. Hydrogen and oxygen are both excellent fuels (for power) that would be available if you make plans for it. And don’t forget that the wind on Mars averages up to 80 miles per hour. With all that wind, don’t forget the terrible dust storms that can last for days. Specific System Questions---Food Production and Delivery: Can you use any waste products from other systems? Does your system provide a variety of food? Does your system store food for use later? Does your system provide any products that also can be used by other systems? Does your system have a variety of food products? Transportation: How is your system powered? Why do the people need transportation? What will they use it for? What obstacles on the Mars surface will you need to make sure your system can handle? If you get away from camp and the system breaks down, do you have any backup power? Air Supply What is your source of air for us to breathe? What is the makeup of the air that we breathe on earth? Is it pure oxygen? What resources are there on Mars to help provide for supplying air? Water Supply What resources are there on Mars to help provide water? If that resource is far away…how will you get it to our Mars village? Can we recycle any of your water after use? Waste Management What waste products will you need to handle? Do you need any power or will you burn anything? How will you handle the trash---transport, collect? Will you have anything that really is trash and can’t be recycled? Can you provide any resources through your system to other systems? Communication Why will we need to communicate? When will we need to communicate? How do we communicate on earth? Can we use some of those same ways on Mars? Will we be able to communicate back to earth and talk or send messages to our families? Recreation What will the crew enjoy doing for recreation? Will you need a variety of things to do? Will the crew be able to exercise? Is that important? Will your recreation be inside the habitats or will anyone want to do something outside at all? Will there be much space for people to play active games or will you not need that? Temperature Control When will we need to control the temperature? Will we have to deal with cooling as well as heating? How will you power your system? Will you have individual control systems or control the temperature in the whole village from one place? What if I am cold but my work partner is too warm? Unit 4: System Presentation Marsville System Presentation o Each team will prepare a 3 minute presentation around their life support system. The presentation will consist of: Introduction of the team members presenting Share a riddle about their system and see if anyone can guess what system it is. 3 Mars ABCs Facts that were used in planning and constructing their system. How their system is designed to work using the scale model constructed as their visual. Celestial Questial o Celestial Questial is a time set aside on link-up day for teams to share their Marsville System Presentations. o There will be two times for Celestial Questial system presentations on link-up day with each time providing three times for a team to present their system to a group of visiting team members from other habitats. During each of the Celestial Questial times, half a team will stay in their home habitat and give their three presentations about their system as described in the Marsville System Presentations and half of the team will go to other habitats to hear about heir systems. Each team will need to decide which students will present during the first Celestial Questial and who will present during the second. o In each habitat, each team will share their 3 minute presentation and then those in the habitat not presenting will go on a quest to the next habitat to hear their presentations. Once teams have prepared their presentation, have them practice sharing their presentation with the classroom. Remember that each team will have two groups of presenters and that each set needs to feel comfortable with their presentation. Unit 5: Habitat Construction Build a Mini Habitat Building the habitat is an important part of the link-up day experience for teams in their Habitat Crews. It helps to provide a scaled down opportunity to construct a habitat. Teams have a better understanding of the pieces needed to construct a habitat through building a small scale habitat. Supplies for each team: four 1-gallon clear Ziploc bags Scissor 12 in ruler Sharpie permanent marker Masking Tape Share with each group the Habitat Diagram and ask them to scale down the model so that 1 ft. = 1 in. Students will cut out the parts out of the ziplock bags and construct the habitat using masking tape and inflate using a hand hair blow dryer. Have students list the parts of their habitat and include the dimensions of each part. Unit 6: Nutrition in Space Plan your lunch Marsville Lunch o Teams must plan, prepare and package their lunch for link up day. The lunch must meet the following criteria: include representative food items from all five food groups. A minimum of 10 ounces (283.5g) of liquid per team member A maximum weight for the lunch of 22 ounces (623.6g) per team member When done eating the meal, the packaging and waste left over from the meal must not exceed 2 ounces (56.6g) per team member. Lunch in Marsville Overview Each team member is to plan a lunch fulfilling the following requirements (per team member): a. b. c. d. The meal must be nutritionally complete. At least 10 ounces (283.5g) by weight of fluid must be included. Total weight of food and liquid is 22 ounces (623.6g). The container(s) may weigh a maximum of 2 additional oz (56.6g). All the food, liquid and containers for the team are to be carried in a maximum of five zip-lock plastic one-gallon food-storage bags. (See Mission Log in forms Sections.) During registration at the Marsville Link-Up Day, each team’s lunch will be weighed prior to launch. After lunch, remains (food, drink containers, etc.) will be consolidated and weighed again. This final weight should now total a maximum of 2 ounces (56.6g) times the number of team members. It is expected that all foods and liquids will have been consumed. Remember, unconsumed foods and liquids will add to this weight. Some issues you team may wish to consider in planning their lunches are: ● Avoid wasting food---this adds to the post-lunch bag weight. Consider including items which could be sanitarily shared with other team members. ● Practice weighing some common foods and liquids on a scale to get an idea of their weight. ● What types of lightweight containers are available? ● Experiment with different arrangements of containers in plastic bags to determine the best use of space. ● Remember that lunches will be consumed inside the habitats. Note: successful completion of this activity requires at least 6 points. Lunch Weigh-in Table of Expected weights for Link-Up Lunch Pre-lunch Weight 3 students X 4 students X 5 students X 6 students X 7 students X 8 students X 22 ounces (623.6g) 22 ounces (623.6g) 22 ounces (623.6g) 22 ounces (623.6g) 22 ounces (623.6g) 22 ounces (623.6g) = = = = = = Post-lunch 66 oz. (1871g) 88 oz. (2494.7g) 110 oz. (3118.4g) 132 oz. (3742.1g) 154 oz. (4365.8g) 176 oz. (4989.5g) Weight 3 students X 4 students X 5 students X 6 students X 7 students X 8 students X 2 ounces (56.6g) 2 ounces (56.6g) 2 ounces (56.6g) 2 ounces (56.6g) 2 ounces (56.6g) 2 ounces (56.6g) = = = = = = 6 oz. (170g) 8 oz. (226.7g) 10 oz. (283.4.6g) 12 oz. (340.1g) 14 oz. (396.8g) 16 oz. (453.5g) = = = = = = 4 lb. 2 oz. (1.871 kg) 5 lb. 5 oz. (2.4947 kg) 6 lb. 9 oz. (3.1184 kg) 8 lb. 3 oz. (3.7421 kg) 9 lb. 6 oz. (4.3658 kg) 11 lb. (4. 9895 kg) Weighing in Team Lunches 1. Must include the five food groups Fruit Grain Dairy Vegetable Protein/Meat AND not go over 22 oz. (623.6g) of total meal weight per team member REWARD WITH Certified astronaut meal sticker 2. Must have minimum of 10 oz. (283.5g) of liquid per team member REWARD WITH Approved liquid payload sticker 3. If they have done a great job packing their meal…interesting packaging – lightweight then REWARD WITH Meal Packaging sticker Weighing in Waste 1. If they have no more than 2 oz. (56.6g) of waste per team member… REWARD WITH Recycling Goal sticker Unit 7: Communication Marsville Communication o During a set period of time, usually beginning a couple weeks before link-up day and ending a day or two before link-up day, teams will begin communicating with their habitat crew using various written communication technologies. o The purpose of this communication is to get to know each other and make decisions on what parts of the habitat each team will prepare and bring for link-up day. It helps for students to practice the communication process with written communication practice between teams in your classroom. Using the Marsville Team Communication Form pair up teams in your classroom and ask them to use the copies of this written form to plan together going to the zoo on a field trip. Warn them that they are not to talk to each other until after the second communication. Have them prepare and send their first communication to the other team. Then have them prepare and send their second communication. Following the second communication, allow teams to share what went well in their communication and what would they want to change in their communications. During the discussion help them strengthen each other’s communication through helping them process what went well and what changes they need to make to their communication to identify themselves and who they are communicating with. It is also helpful to remind them that when two strangers meet, they don’t just start talking details, but first introduce themselves and get to know each other. Their communication with the other teams should progress in the same manner. Unit 8: Link-Up Day Resources to Prepare for Link-Up Day: Marsville Team Final Checklist Marsville Mission Log Marsville Link-Up Day Schedule Marsville Get Acquainted Activity Marsville ISU Extension 4-H Evaluation On Marsville Link-up Day--student teams will: get acquainted with other students participating at the Marsville Link-Up site. be evaluated on their lunch through checking and weighing in their lunches. be evaluated on their team-work efforts, communication process with the other two teams in their habitat crew, and their life support system design and construction. join together with the other two teams in their habitat to create habitat crews who will: o construct habitats with resources prepared and transported by each of the teams. o link their habitats to form the "Cosmic Village' and walk through the self-contained village from one habitat to the next. o share their Life Support system presentation during rounds of Celestial Questial. o Work together to provide a solution to the Marsville Emergency Transport Vehicle Challenge. Marsville--The Cosmic Village April __, 20__ April __, 20__ To: 20__ Marsvillians From: 20__ Marsville Mission Commander We are nearly at final countdown in your preparation for our trip to Mars. We hope you have enjoyed your preparations as explorers discovering this fascinating new world and the important elements we will need to provide for our survival since it is so different from Earth. Your preparations have provided you with the expertise as astronauts to successfully complete your mission tasks on Friday. We are looking forward to seeing you implement your plans for your living quarters as you construct your habitats and hearing about your systems as you share how you designed it to meet your needs while on Mars. As is typical for NASA Astronaut preparations, we are providing you with a short mission checklist that will help you double check your preparation details. 1. All parts of habitat are assigned to teams in habitat and what we are bringing has been prepared for transport to mission site. Habitat Team 1 Floor 10 foot by 10 Foot 1 Ceiling 10 foot by 10 foot 1 Wall at 8 foot by 10 foot 1 Wall at 8 foot by 10 foot 1 Wall at 8 foot by 10 foot 1 Wall at 8 foot by 10 foot 1 Door Flap (about 6 foot by 3 foot) 1 Fan Tunnel at 4 foot by 10 foot 1 Connecting Tunnel 12 foot by 10 foot 1 Box Fan 1 Outlet Strip You may want to decorate your parts of the habitat that you are bringing to the link-up day. Make sure you use permanent markers and not water colored ones. Water colored makers rub off of the plastic or smear when brushed up against or touched. You may also include a string or two of the small holiday lights to help decorate your habitat. 2. System construction is completed and Prepared for Celestial Questial Presentation prepared and practiced. It helps to write your presentation down on cards. Your presentation should include the following: ___ Introduction of Presenters (team members presenting) ___ 3 Mars facts used in designing your system ___ How your system works (What does it do?) ___ A riddle about your system for others to solve There will be two times for Celestial Questial with each time providing 3 times for presenting your system. During each Celestial Questial time, half of your team should stay in your habitat and give your 3 presentations about your system as described above and half of your team will go to other habitats to hear about their systems. Your team will need to decide who will present during the first Celestial Questial and who will present during the second Celestial Questial. 3. Planned your lunch ___ Must bring 10 ounces (283.5g) of liquid for each team member ___ Must not go over 22 ounces (623.6g) maximum weight including food and drink for each team member ___ Plan packaging of food so that you have very little weight left over after eating your food (consider packaging food together) You will have to weigh your waste after your meal which will include your packaging and left over food. It should not weigh more than 2 ounces (56.6g) per team member. ___Consider including all the five food groups as you make your meal nutritious (1.bread and cereal 2. meat and protein 3. Milk 4. Fruit 5. Vegetable 4. Prepare your meal and package it for transportation. (Thursday or Friday Morning) 5. Plan your uniforms and decide how you will attach your team mission patch to your uniform. Your uniform could be same colored shirts and pants or logo shirts from your school--with the idea that you will all match in some way so that you will look like a team together. Good Luck & See You On _________, ________! Marsville -The Cosmic Village Red Oak Middle School Friday, April 1, 2005 8:15 - 8:45 AM Registration, Weigh Lunches Get Acquainted Mixer 8:45 - 9:05 AM Welcome and Mars Mission Launch 9:05 - 9:30 AM Mars Teams Style Show 9:30 - 11:00 AM Habitat Construction, Systems Judging Link-Up Celebration 11:00 - 11:45 AM Celestial Questial I -Students present their Support Systems Air Supply, Water Supply, Food Production, Waste Management, Temperature Control, Recreation, Transportation and Communication 11:45 - 12:15 PM Lunch Weigh in Waste for Recycling Thank-You Banner Signing 1215 - 12:45 PM Celestial Questial II 12:45 - 12:55 PM Habitat Walk Through 12:55 - 1:15 PM Closing and Mementos Clean-Up, Re-entry and Raffle Habitats 20__ ________ Link-Up Marsville Team Assignments Systems Available: Food Production and Delivery Transportation Air Supply Recreation Waste Management Water Supply Temperature Control Communications Teacher Name: ______________________________ Email: _____________________________________ Team Team System Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 Team Name Marsville Mission Log School Habitat Team # Instructions: Judges will evaluate each team in three areas. This evaluation is meant to be an opportunity to process the learning for each team. Judges may speak with the whole team or just a couple of representatives as other members of the team may be weighing in lunches or finishing construction of their crew’s habitat. Judges will provide comments on the strengths and for growth in each area. Team Component Elements of Success Team System (circle one) Air Supply Communications Food Production Recreation Transportation Waste Mgt. Water Supply Consider Facts about Mars in design Uniform Involved all team members in planning Can share how the system works Can share some decisions made in designing Can share decisionmaking in creating team patch Can share decisionmaking in coordinating team uniform Can share elements of teamwork Comments Marsville Mission Log, Page 2 Communication (Circle all that apply) Type(s) Used: Email(computer) FAX Mail Phone Lunch Lunch Weight ___________ Ounces/Member ___________ Communicated with other teams in crew Can share how they decided with other teams what to bring for constructing habitat Can share success and difficulties in communicating with teams they had not met Max Total Weight is 22 ounces(623.6g)/ Team Member At least 10 ounces (283.5g) of liquid/team member Is considered nutritional Has considered waste in packaging Additional Comments of Success Schedule Teams sign-in, weigh lunches and transport supplies and systems to their assigned habitat construction site Teams participate in Get-Acquainted Mixer Launch Ceremony and Landing on Mars Construction of Habitats/Weighing of Late Lunches/Judging of Teams--System, Teamwork, Communications Habitat Link-Ups First Half of Celestial Questial Lunch Second Half of Celestial Questial What If? Challenge Walk-through Re-Entry and Recognition Clean-Up and Depart Marsville Link-Up Day Get to Know Each Other Activity Meet other Mars Travelers by finding other students (cannot be from your team) that match the descriptions in the boxes. Nobody can sign your sheet more than twice! Someone who has a Someone who likes birthday in the to read books. same month as yours. Someone who has the same number of sisters or brothers as you. Someone who would like to travel in space someday. Someone who has the same color of hair. Someone who has the same favorite food as you. Someone who has ever been camping or been to camp. Someone who likes the ISU Cyclones Football Team. Someone who is a 4-H member. Someone who has a Someone who had scooter. cereal for breakfast this morning. Someone who plays the piano. Someone who has been to Minnesota. Someone who Someone who is an knows where water adult in your is available on group. Mars. Someone who likes to play computer games. Someone who has their own email address Someone who has ever been fishing. Someone who has their own library card. . Someone who knows the name of the Grand Canyon on Mars. MARSVILLE 4-H Youth Program Evaluation Form We are interested in what you learned by being involved in Marsville. Section I Life Skills Please mark the box that indicates what you think about the following. no In Marsville I have learned… 1. to ask questions to get the information I need. (1004) 2. to use new information I have learned. (1008) 3. 4. to think about possible alternatives before making a decision. (2003) to plan, organize and make a presentation. (5003) 5. to value the contributions of others. (6003) 6. to follow instructions as they are given to me. (8004) 7. to contribute as a member of a team. (8007) not often usually yes yes no Section II My Marsville Experience Please mark the box that indicates what you think about the following. 1. Adults in the Marsville program know how to work with kids. (2103) 2. Marsville is a fun place to learn new things. (2106) 10. Marsville helps me prepare for the future. (2116) Section III Additional information 4. I am _____. ___(a) female ___(b) male (9204) 5. My home residence is: (9205) ___(a) farm ___(b) rural non-farm ___(c) town under 50,000 pop. 6. I would describe myself as ___. (9206) ___(a) American Indian ___(b) Asian American ___(c) African American ___(d) White/Caucasian ___(e) Hispanic ___(f) Racially mixed 7. Would you recommend Marsville to a friend or family member? (9207) ___(a) definitely would ___(b) probably would ___(c) probably not ___(d) definitely not The most important thing I have gained from my Marsville experience is (9300) The one thing I would change about the Marsville program is Name (optional): Date: County: (9400)