A Novel Set-Based Particle Swarm Optimization Method for Discrete Optimization Problems Wei-Neng Chen, Student Member, IEEE, Jun Zhang, Senior Member, IEEE, Henry S. H. Chung, Senior Member, IEEE, Wen-Liang Zhong, Wei-Gang Wu, Member, IEEE, and Yu-hui Shi, Senior Member, IEEE Reporter : Yu Chih Lin Outline • Abstract • Introduction • Methodology • Results Abstract • Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is predominately used to find solutions for continuous optimization problems. • Proposed S-PSO features the following characteristics Abstract • Discrete PSO versions based on S-PSO are tested on two famous COPs – The traveling salesman problem and the multidimensional knapsack problem. Introduction • The algorithm is inspired by the social interaction behavior of birds flocking and fish schooling. • By now, PSO has become one of the most popular optimization techniques for solving continuous optimization problems. Introduction • In order to define a more general frame for a discrete PSO (DPSO), several approaches have been developed in the literature. • To obtain a feasible solution to the problem, the algorithms need a defuzzification method to decode the fuzzy matrix into a feasible solution. Methodology • Clerc and Kennedy analyzed the convergence behavior of PSO in detail and introduced a constriction factor. Methodology • Term the global version GPSO, the local version with URing topology ULPSO, the local version with von Neumann topology VPSO Results