WELCOME USED OIL AND OIL FILTERS CUSTOMIZED ENVIRONMENTAL TRAINING

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USED OIL AND OIL FILTERS
CUSTOMIZED ENVIRONMENTAL
TRAINING
WELCOME
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INSTRUCTOR
Insert Instructor Name Here
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OBJECTIVES
 Define Used Oil.
 Discuss How Used Oil is Recycled.
 Discuss the Different Uses for Used Oil.
 Explain What Businesses Handle Used Oil.
 Discuss the Different Standards for Used Oil.
 Explain How to Conserve Oil.
 Discuss Records.
 Recommend Inspection Items.
 Discuss Use of Contractors.
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GOALS
 Understand the Definition of Used Oil.
 Understand How Used Oil Can Be Recycled.
 Be Familiar With the Different Uses for Used Oil.
 Understand What Businesses Handle Used Oil.
 Understand the Different Standards for Used Oil.
 Understand the Importance of Conserving Oil and Some of
the Ways to Conserve Oil.
 Be Familiar With Required Records.
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BACKGROUND
 EPA estimates that of the 1.3 billion gallons of used oil
generated annually, less than 60% is recycled.
 One pint of oil can produce a slick of approximately 1
acre on the surface of water.
 EPA estimates that the largest source of oil pollution
fouling the nation’s waters comes from Do-It-Yourself oil
changers.
 Crankcase oil accounts for 40% of total oil pollution of
the nations harbors and waterways.
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LEARNERS
 Supervisors
 Facility Engineers
 Maintenance Personnel
 Department Managers
 Building Occupants
 Process Specialists
 Environmental and Safety Committees
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OVERVIEW
The goal of this course is to provide supervisors
with the tools needed to manage used oil. It
recommends practical, actions that can be carried
out by facility management, maintenance personnel
and building occupants. The course will help you to
integrate good used oil management activities into
your existing organization and identify which of your
staff have the necessary skills to carry out those
activities.
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WHAT THIS COURSE DOES NOT DO
The course is not intended to provide information to
start a used oil collection center or how to process
or re-refine used oil. These specialties required
training beyond the intended scope of this course.
Where this expertise is needed, outside assistance
should be solicited.
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RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND
RECOVERY ACT (RCRA)
 Congress passed the Used Oil Recycling Act (UORA)
in 1980, requiring EPA to address the hazards posed by
used oil, and develop a regulatory scheme to ensure
proper management and disposal practices.
 The provisions of the UORA were incorporated into
both the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments to
the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA);
however, used oil emerged as a separate issue apart
from hazardous waste.
 In developing regulations for used oil, EPA has tried
to balance the RCRA mandate to protect human health
and the environment with the RCRA mandate to
conserve resources through used oil recycling.
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FEDERAL REGULATIONS
Pertinent Regulations:
 40 CFR Part 266, Subpart E. This used oil program
that primarily regulates used oil recycled by being
burned for energy recovery.
 40 CFT Part 279. This regulation establishes
standards for generators, transporters, transfer facilities,
collection centers, processors and re-refiners, burners,
and marketers. This rule also included provisions for
cleanup in the case of a spill or release of used oil.
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WHAT IS USED OIL?
EPA's regulatory definition of used oil is as follows:
“Used oil is any oil that has been refined from crude oil
or any synthetic oil that has been used and as a result
of such use is contaminated by physical or chemical
impurities.”
Simply put, used oil is exactly what its name implies any petroleum-based or synthetic oil that has been
used. During normal use, impurities such as dirt, metal
scrapings, water, or chemicals can get mixed in with the
oil, so that in time the oil no longer performs well.
Eventually, this used oil must be replaced with virgin or
re-refined oil to do the job at hand.
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OIL MANAGEMENT STANDARDS
EPA's used oil management standards include a threepronged approach to determine if a substance meets the
definition of used oil.
1.Origin - Used oil must have been refined from crude oil
or made from synthetic materials.
Excluded: Animal and vegetable oils are excluded.
2. Use - Oils used as lubricants, hydraulic fluids, heat
transfer fluids, buoyants, and for other similar purposes
are considered used oil.
Excluded: Unused oil such as bottom clean-out waste
from virgin fuel oil storage tanks or virgin fuel oil
recovered from a spill, some solvents, antifreeze and
kerosene.
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OIL MANAGEMENT STANDARDS
3. Contaminants--the third criterion is based on whether
or not the oil is contaminated with either physical or
chemical impurities. In other words, to meet EPA's
definition, used oil must become contaminated as a
result of being used. This aspect of EPA's definition
includes residues and contaminants generated from
handling, storing, and processing used oil. Physical
contaminants could include metal shavings, sawdust, or
dirt. Chemical contaminants could include solvents,
halogens, or saltwater.
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USED OIL IS:
 Synthetic oil
 Engine oil
 Transmission fluid.
 Refrigeration oil.
 Compressor oils.
 Metalworking fluids and oils.
 Laminating oils.
 Industrial hydraulic fluid.
 Copper and aluminum wire drawing solution.
 Electrical insulating oil.
 Industrial process oils.
 Oils used as buoyants.
 This list does not include all types of used oil.
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USED OIL IS NOT:
 Waste oil that is bottom clean-out waste from virgin
fuel storage tanks, virgin fuel oil spill cleanups, or other
oil wastes that have not actually been used.
 Products such as antifreeze and kerosene.
 Vegetable and animal oil, even when used as a
lubricant.
 Petroleum distillates used as solvents.
 Oils that do not meet EPA's definition of used oil can
still pose a threat to the environment when disposed of
and could be subject to the RCRA regulations for
hazardous waste management.
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USED OIL IS NOT:
Wastewater
Wastewaters contaminated with de minimis quantities
of used oil are also excluded from the present
requirements because these wastewaters are regulated
by the Clean Water Act.
 De minimis quantities of used oil are small spills,
leaks, or drippings from pumps, machinery, pipes, and
other similar equipment during normal operations, or
when small amounts of oil are lost to the wastewater
treatment system during washing or draining.
 Any used oil that is recovered from wastewater,
however, falls under full regulation as used oil.
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USED OIL IS NOT:
PCBs
 Used oils that are
contaminated with PCBs in
concentration of 50 ppm or
greater are subject to regulation
under the Toxic Substances
Control Act (TSCA) and are not
considered used oil, but must be
handled at a PCB waste.
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HOW IS USED OIL RECYCLED?
 Once oil has been used, it can be collected, recycled,
and used over and over again.
 Recycled used oil can sometimes be used again for
the same job or can take on a completely different task.
 Benefits of Recycling:
1.Clean Water
2. Saving A Resource
3. Saving Money
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HOW IS USED OIL RECYCLED?
Reconditioned On Site
 If a used oil needs only
reconditioning it can often be done on
site.
 This involves removing impurities
from the used oil and then using it
again. This usually involves a system
of filters.
 While this form of recycling might
not restore the oil to its original
condition, it does prolong its life.
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PETROLEUM REFINING
Petroleum Refining
If used oil is sent to a refinery,
it can be used in one of two
ways.
 It can be used as feedstock
that ends up being re-refined
oil or
 It can be used as coker to
produce gasoline and coke.
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RE-REFINED OIL
 Re-refined involves treating used oil to remove
impurities so that it can be used as a base stock for new
lubricating oil.
 Re-refining prolongs the life of the oil resource
indefinitely.
 This form of recycling is the preferred option because
it closes the recycling loop by reusing the oil to make
the same product that it was when it started out, and
therefore uses less energy and less virgin oil.
 One gallon of used motor oil will yield about 0.7
gallons of re-refined oil.
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PROCESSED AND BURNED
 Involves removing water and particulates so that
used oil can be burned as fuel to generate heat or to
power industrial operations.
 This form of recycling is not as preferable as methods
that reuse the material.
 Eleven percent of used motor oil collected is used in
specially designed space heaters in automotive bays
and municipal garages across the nation.
 This practice is not recommended for home use. The
country's approximately 75,000 space heaters use
about 113 million gallons of used oil per year.
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REPROCESSING
 Reprocessing is the most common method of recycling
used oil in the U.S. Each year processors treat approximately
750 million gallons of used oil.
 Seventy-five percent of used oil is being reprocessed and
marketed to:
• 43% asphalt plants;
• 14% industrial boilers (factories);
• 12% utility boilers (electric power plants for schools,
homes, etc.);
• 12% steelmills;
• 5% cement/lime kilns;
• 5 % marine boilers (tankers or bunker fuel);
• 4% pulp and paper mills;
• 6% other.
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RECYCLING OIL IS GOOD FOR
THE ENVIRONMENT
Recycling Used Oil Is Good for the
Environment and the Economy--Here's
Proof:
 Re-refining used oil takes only about
one-third the energy of refining crude
oil to lubricant quality.
 It takes 42 gallons of crude oil, but
only one gallon of used oil, to produce
2 quarts of new, high-quality lubricating
oil.
 One gallon of used oil processed for
fuel contains about 140,000 British
Thermal Units (BTUs) of energy.
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DOES MY BUSINESS HANDLE
USED OIL?
Generators
 Generators are businesses that handle used oil
through commercial or industrial operations or from the
maintenance of vehicles and equipment.
 Generators are the largest segment of the used oil
industry.
 Examples of common generators are car repair
shops, service stations, quick lube shops, government
motor pools, grocery stores, metal working industries,
and boat marinas.
 Excluded: Farmers who produce less than an
average of 25 gallons of used oil per month.
Individual’s personal vehicles and equipment.
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COLLECTION CENTERS
Used Oil Collection Centers:
 Any site or facility that is registered, licensed, permitted,
or recognized by a state, county, or municipal government
to manage used oil and accept, aggregate, or store used
oil collected from used oil generators.
 The used oil generator must deliver the used oil in
shipments of 55 gallons or less. Used oil collection centers
may also accept used oil from household do-it-yourselfers.
Used Oil Aggregation Points
 Any site or facility that accepts, aggregates, or stores
used oil collected only from other used oil generation sites
owned or operated by the owner or operator of the
aggregation point.
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TRANSPORTERS
 Transporters are companies that pick up used oil from all
sources and deliver it to re-refiners, processors, or burners.
Transfer facilities include any structure or area where used
oil is held for longer than 24 hours, but not longer than 35
days. Examples of transfer facilities are loading docks and
parking areas.
 Used oil transporters may consolidate or aggregate used
oil for the purposes of transporting and may conduct
incidental processing operations that occur during the normal
course of transportation (e.g., separating water from used oil
that has settled during the aggregation or transportation
process). Transporters who otherwise produce used oilderived products or make these products more amenable for
production are considered used oil processors.
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TRANSPORTERS
 Used oil transporters must
not only notify EPA of their
activities, but must also track
their shipments and maintain
compliance with the
management standards of 40
CFR Part 279, Subpart D.
These standards are similar to
regulations for hazardous
waste transporters in many
respects, including a provision
for used oil transfer facilities.
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PROCESSORS
 Re-refiners and processors are facilities that blend or
remove impurities from used oil so that it can be burned
for energy recovery or reused.
 These operations include but are not limited to
blending used oil with virgin petroleum products,
blending used oils to meet fuel specification, filtration,
simple distillation, chemical or physical separation, and
re-refining.
 Does not include generators processing used oil
generated on-site for use on-site. If transporters or
transfer facilities filter oil from oil-bearing transformers
before returning it to its original use, they would not be
subject to processing standards.
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BURNERS
 EPA’s used oil program only regulates the burning of
off-specification used oil.
 Off-specification used oil fuel can only be burned in
the following three types of devices:
•Industrial furnaces
•Boilers
•Hazardous waste incinerators subject to regulation
under Part 264/265, Subpart O.
 Prohibits the burning of used oil in non-industrial
boilers, including boilers located at single or multifamily
residences; etc.
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MARKETERS
A used oil fuel marketer as any person who either
(1) directs a shipment of off-specification used oil from
that facility to a used oil burner, or
(2) first claims that the used oil going to be burned for
energy recovery meets the specification requirements.
Used oil marketers can be divided into two categories:
those that market off-specification used oil and those
that market oil that meets specification. For each
category different regulations apply under 40 CFR Part
279, Subpart H.
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STANDARDS
What Standards Should My Business Follow?
 EPA has developed required good
housekeeping practices that you must follow.
These required practices, are called
"management standards."
 The standards apply to all used oil
handlers, regardless of the amount of the oil
they handle. Although different used oil
handlers may have specific requirements, the
following requirements are common to all
types of handlers. These requirements relate
to storage, transporting, cleaning up leaks and
spills, and record keeping.
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STORING OIL
 There are no time limitations on storage of used oil;
however, if it is stored greater than 1 year and there
doesn’t appear to be any definite plan to remove the oil,
it may be considered disposal.
 Used oil should only be stored in tanks and
containers that are not leaking, rusting, deteriorating, or
having other defects.
 Containers, aboveground tanks, and fill pipes for
underground storage tanks (UST) of used oil should be
marked with the words "Used Oil."
 USTs that store used oil should also comply with the
UST general operating requirements.
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STORAGE
 Never store used oil in anything other than tanks and
storage containers. Used oil may also be stored in units
that are permitted to store regulated hazardous waste.
 Tanks and containers storing used oil do not need to
be RCRA permitted, however, as long as they are
labeled and in good condition.
 Storage of used oil in lagoons, pits, or surface
impoundments that are not permitted under RCRA is
prohibited.
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TRANSPORTING
 All shipments of used oil in quantities greater than 55
gallons are transported off-site only by transporters who
have an EPA identification number.
 Used oil generators may transport, in their own
vehicles, up to 55 gallons of used oil, that is either
generated on-site or collected from Do-It-Yourself (DIY)
used oil generators, to a DIY used oil collection center,
used oil collection center, or aggregation point (e.g., one
that is licensed or recognized by a state or municipal
government to manage used oil or solid waste).
 A used oil generator is not required to obtain an EPA
identification number for this off-site transportation
activity.
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OIL LEAKS AND SPILLS
 Take steps to prevent leaks and
spills. Keep machinery, equipment
containers, and tanks in good working
condition and be careful when
transferring used oil. Have absorbent
materials available on site.
 If a spill or leak occurs, stop the oil
from flowing at the source. If a leak
from a container or tank can't be
stopped, put the oil in another holding
container or tank.
 Contain spilled oil.
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OIL LEAKS AND SPILLS
 Clean up the oil and recycle the used oil as you
would have before it was spilled. If recycling is not
possible, you first must make sure the used oil is not a
hazardous waste and dispose of it appropriately. All
used cleanup materials, from rags to absorbent booms,
that contain free-flowing used oil also must be handled
according to the used oil management standards.
 If you are a used oil handler, you should become
familiar with these cleanup methods. They may also be
part of a spill response action plan.
 Remove, repair, or replace the defective tank or
container immediately.
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STANDARDS FOR BURNING
 Off-specification used oil can only be burned for
energy recovery in industrial and utility boilers, industrial
furnaces, used oil-fired space heaters, and hazardous
waste incinerators.
 Used oil is considered to be off-specification if it has a
flash point below 100 degrees Fahrenheit, or contains
more than the allowable levels of any of certain
constituents:
- Arsenic
5 ppm maximum
- Cadmium
2 ppm maximum
- Chromium
10 ppm maximum
- Lead
100 ppm maximum
- Total Halogens
4,000 ppm maximum
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STANDARDS FOR BURNING
Used oil can be burned in oil fired space heaters if:
 The heater burns only used oil generated on site or
from a household "do it yourselfer,"
 The heater has a maximum capacity of 0.5 million
British thermal units per hour
 The combustion gases are vented directly to the
outside air.
 Check with your Air Pollution Control District if there
are any other restrictions.
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STANDARDS FOR BURNING
 Burners of used oil that meets a certain set of quality
standards called the used oil specifications are not
regulated under the used oil management standards, as
long as the used oil is burned in appropriate boilers,
furnaces, or incinerators.
 Know and understand your state regulations
governing the management of used oil they might be
stricter than EPA's.
 Contact your state or local environmental agency to
determine your best course of action.
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BLENDING
 Blending used oil to meet specification is permitted,
since EPA believes blended oil poses no greater hazard
than dirty virgin fuel oil.
 Used oil with over 1,000 ppm total halogens, however,
may not be blended to lower the halogen level.
 A used oil handler blending used oil for purposes of
meeting specification would be subject to the processor
and re-refiner regulations in 40 CFR Part 279, Subpart F.
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MIXING USED OIL AND
HAZARDOUS WASTE
Mixing Used Oil and Hazardous Waste
 If used oil is contaminated with hazardous waste,
manage it as a hazardous waste.
 Hazardous waste disposal is a lengthy, costly, and
strict regulatory process.
 The only way to be sure your used oil does not
become contaminated with hazardous waste is to store
it separately from all solvents and chemicals and not to
mix it with anything.
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MIXING USED OIL AND
NON-HAZARDOUS WASTE
 Mixing used oil with other non-hazardous wastes,
such as wastewater or solvent, may make management
of the mixture more complicated.
 These mixtures are regulated under both the used oil
regulations and solid waste regulations.
 A receiving facility which accepts used oil for
recycling may not have permits to accept other solid
wastes.
 Mixing used oil and other waste may make disposal
of the mixture more difficult and more expensive.
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AVOIDING COSTLY CLEANUPS
How Can My Business Avoid Costly Cleanups?
 Prevention of spills by installing good housekeeping
practices is the best way to avoid costly cleanup.
 Regular inspections and employee training will also
minimize cleanup costs.
 If a spill does occur, protect storm drains with spill
absorbent mats.
 Confine spills to concrete or other pavement.
 For small spills, surround the spill with absorbent
socks or absorbent material and then pick up and
properly dispose.
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RECOMMENDED CLEANUP
PRACTICES
Recommended Cleanup Practices
EPA recommends, but does not require,
the following cleanup practices for used
oil handlers:
(1) maximize the recovery of used oil;
(2) minimize the generation of used oil
sorbent waste by choosing reusable
sorbent materials;
(3) use the spent sorbent materials to
produce recycled
(4) buy sorbent materials with recycled
content.
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RECOMMENDED CLEANUP
PRACTICES
Extraction devices (e.g., centrifuges, wringers, and
compactors) can be used to recover used oil from
reusable sorbent materials. Sorbent pads can be
reused between two and eight times depending on the
viscosity of the used oil.
These technologies, while not required, can be used to
reduce the number of sorbent pads ultimately sent for
remanufacture, energy recovery, or disposal. The
potential to reduce waste and save money (i.e., lower
disposal costs for spent pads and lower per use cost of
sorbent pads) by reusing and recycling sorbent pads
can be substantial.
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RECOMMENDED CLEANUP
PRACTICES
Managing Cleanup Materials
 If you have used oil on rags or other sorbent
materials from cleaning up a leak or spill, you should
remove as much of the free-flowing oil as possible and
manage the oil as you would have before it spilled.
 Once the free-flowing used oil has been removed
from these materials, they are not considered used oil
and may be managed as solid waste as long as they do
not exhibit a hazardous waste characteristic.
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CONSERVING OIL
What Can My Business Do to Conserve Oil?
 Minimize the amount of used oil you produce.
Businesses can filter, separate, and recondition used oil
to prolong its usable life.
 Purchase re-refined used oil products instead of
virgin oil products. Products that display the American
Petroleum Institute (API) "starburst" meet the same
high-quality specifications as virgin oil.
 Practice safe management of used oil. Don't mix
used oil with anything. Always store used oil in leakproof containers that are in secure areas safely away
from workers and the environment. Send used oil to a
re-refiner whenever possible.
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CONSERVING OIL
Reducing the amount of used oil that you generate is an
important pollution prevention (P2) measure.
 Use longer lasting synthetic oils to minimize the
amount of used oil and used oil filters generated.
 Reduce the amount of virgin oil purchased by
reconditioning and then reusing used oil.
 Manage used oil safely. Do not mix it with other
materials. Store the oil in leak proof containers and
tanks in secure areas away from workers and the
environment. Label all containers of used oil and other
wastes to avoid inadvertent mixing.
 Use reusable oil filters.
 Recycle used oil filters.
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DUST SUPPRESSANT
 In the past, used oil has been
used as a dust suppressant on
roads. This practice is now
prohibited except in a few states
where the practice is tightly
regulated to a few instances.
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USED OIL FILTERS
How Should My Business Manage Used Oil Filters?
The Filter Manufacturers' Council maintains a regulatory
hotline and database to encourage the proper management
of used oil filters. By calling the hotline at 800 99-FILTER,
you can access the proper management requirements for
your particular states. The database contains:
 Overviews of federal and state regulations relevant to the
management of oil filters.
 Addresses and phone numbers of the regulatory agencies
governing the management of used filters in each state.
 A listing of companies, by state, that transport, process,
and recycle used filters.
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USED OIL FILTERS
 Non-terne plated used oil filters are not hazardous waste
and can be disposed of as general refuse if they are
properly drained. Terne is an alloy of tin and lead. Terneplated filters may be hazardous waste because of their
lead content.
 Draining used oil from your filters can be performed
using one of the following methods:
– Puncturing the filter anti-drain back-valve contained in
most automotive oil filters or the filter dome, and then hot
draining; the anti-drain back-valve consists of a rubber flap
that creates a vacuum to prevent oil from draining back
into the engine
– Hot draining and crushing
– Dismantling and hot draining
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RECORDKEEPING
EPA uses 12-digit identification (ID) numbers to track
used oil. Transporters hauling used oil must have a
valid EPA ID number, and generators, collection
centers, and aggregation points must use transporters
with EPA ID numbers for shipping used oil off site. If you
need an ID number, contact your EPA regional office or
your state director.(You also can call the RCRA Hotline
for more information.)
Generators, collection centers, aggregation points, and
any handler that transports used oil in shipments of less
than 55 gallons do not need an ID number, but may
need a state or local permit.
USED OIL 53/61
© Copyright Training 4 Today 2001
Published by EnviroWin Software LLC
RECORDKEEPING
Used oil transporters, processors, burners, and
marketers also must record each acceptance and
delivery of used oil shipments. Records can take the
form of a log, invoice, or other shipping document and
must be maintained for three years. Re-refiners,
processors, transfer facilities, and burners must have
secondary containment systems (e.g., oil-impervious
dike, berm, or retaining wall and a floor) so that oil can
not reach the environment in the event of a leak or spill.
EPA also encourages generators to use a secondary
containment system to prevent used oil from
contaminating the environment.
USED OIL 54/61
© Copyright Training 4 Today 2001
Published by EnviroWin Software LLC
RECOMMENDED INSPECTION
ITEMS
1. Determine if used oil is generated and if
it is off specifications or not.
2. Verify that used oil is not used for dust
suppression.
3. Determine if used oil fuel is burned at
your facility for energy recovery. If so, is it
within specifications or is it off
specifications.
4. If off specification used oil is burned, is it
burned in an approved industrial furnace,
boiler or hazardous waste incinerator?
USED OIL 55/61
© Copyright Training 4 Today 2001
Published by EnviroWin Software LLC
RECOMMENDED INSPECTION
ITEMS
5. Verify that used oil is not managed in surface
impoundments or waste piles.
6. Verify that when a release is detected, the following is
done:
- the release is stopped
- the released is contained (especially before entering
storm water drains)
- the oil is cleaned up properly and the managed properly
- repairs and replacement of any leaking storage
containers or tanks takes place prior to returning them to
service.
USED OIL 56/61
© Copyright Training 4 Today 2001
Published by EnviroWin Software LLC
RECOMMENDED INSPECTION
ITEMS
7. Determine if used oil is used in oil-fired space heaters.
If so, is the oil within specifications and is the combustion
gases from the heater vented to the outside ambient air?
8. If more than 55 gallons of used oil is transported, does
the transporter have an EPA ID number?
9. Does the used oil transporter have a tracking
mechanism (e.g. logs, manifests, etc.)?
10. Verify that the used oil is not mixed with hazardous
waste or solid waste.
USED OIL 57/61
© Copyright Training 4 Today 2001
Published by EnviroWin Software LLC
RECOMMENDED INSPECTION
ITEMS
11. Verify that used oil
containers and tanks are not
leaking, bulging, rusting,
damaged or dented.
12. Verify that containers,
above ground storage tanks
and fill pipes used to transfer
used oil are clearly marked
with the phrase “Used Oil.”
USED OIL 58/61
© Copyright Training 4 Today 2001
Published by EnviroWin Software LLC
TIPS FOR USING CONTRACTORS
 Remember, You Control Your Facility or Area!
 Review Procedures With Them Before Starting the Job!
 Ensure They Are Properly Trained!
 Determine Their Environmental Compliance Record!
 Determine Who Is in Charge of Their People!
 Determine How They Will Affect Your Facility’s
Environmental Compliance!
USED OIL 59/61
© Copyright Training 4 Today 2001
Published by EnviroWin Software LLC
ELEMENTS OF A SUCCESSFUL
USED OIL PROGRAM
1. DETAILED WRITTEN USED OIL INSPECTION GUIDELINES.
2. DETAILED WRITTEN USED OIL BEST MANAGEMENT
PRACTICES.
3. EXTENSIVE EMPLOYEE TRAINING PROGRAMS
4. PERIODIC REINFORCEMENT OF TRAINING
5. SUFFICIENT DISCIPLINE REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION
6. PERIODIC FOLLOW-UP
USED OIL 60/61
© Copyright Training 4 Today 2001
Published by EnviroWin Software LLC
THE IMPORTANCE OF A
CLEAN ENVIRONMENT
“I would ask all of us to remember
that protecting our environment is
about protecting where we live and
how we live. Let us join together to
protect our health, our economy,
and our communities -- so all of us
and our children and our
grandchildren can enjoy a healthy
and a prosperous life.”
USED OIL 61/61
© Copyright Training 4 Today 2001
Carol Browner
Former EPA
Administrator
Published by EnviroWin Software LLC
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