1.2 F15 O’Brien CA 6th ed HLR 1.2: Introduction to Relations and Functions I. Set-Builder Notation and Interval Notation A. B. II. B. B. C. Relation 1. Definition 2. Domain 3. Range Ways of Representing a Relation 1. Mapping or Diagram 2. Set of Ordered Pairs 3. Table of xy-values 4. Equation 5. Graph Definition Independent Variable (Input) Dependent Variable (Output) Vertical Line Test Name of the Function Defining Expression Finding Function Values / Evaluating a Function Examples 7, 8, & 9 Graphing a Function by Hand A. Point Plotting B. Linear (1st degree) Function [Oblique Line] Example 3 1. x-intercept (a, 0) 2. y-intercept (0, b) 3. Third Point You choose an x or y value. Plug it into the equation. Solve for the other variable. C. Quadratic (2nd degree) Function [Parabola] Example 4 1. Find the vertex of the parabola (x v , y v ) : b y of vertex: yv = f(xv) 2a Make a t-chart with 5 points: Put the vertex in the center of the t-chart, then find 2 points to the left of the vertex and 2 points to the right of the vertex. x of vertex: 2. VI. , Function Notation A. B. C. V. Square Bracket Open Interval Disjoint Interval All Real Numbers Functions Examples 5 & 6 A. IV. 2. 4. 6. 8. Relations, Domain, Range A. III. Set-Builder Notation Example 1 Interval Notation Example 2 1. Parenthesis 3. Infinity Symbol 5. Closed Interval 7. Union Symbol xv How to Generate a Table on a Graphing Calculator Example 10 A. B. Automatically: Table Setup TblStart=0 Table =1 Indpnt: Auto Depend: Auto Manually: Table Setup TblStart=0 Table =1 Indpnt: Ask Depend: Auto 1 CA 6th ed HLR 1.2 F15 O’Brien 2 CA 6th ed HLR 1.2 F15 O’Brien 3