Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin. Click here for Final Jeopardy DNA RNA Protein Synthesis A little of everything Mutations 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points Replicate the following DNA: CTAGGTTAG CTAGGTTAG GATCCAATC Where is the DNA located in both Pro- and Eukaryotes? In Prokaryotes, the DNA is free floating in the cytoplasm In Eukaryotes, the DNA is safely contained within the nucleus What forces need to be broken when DNA strands are separated? Hydrogen bonds between nucleotides What are the three parts to a DNA molecule 1. Deoxyribose (5-C sugar) 2. Phosphate Group 3. Nitrogenous Base Who determined the shape and structure of the DNA molecule Watson and Crick What is a promoter? A binding site for RNA polymerase (not a “start” sign) How many codons are needed to specify for 3 amino acids? Three Which type of RNA functions as a blueprint of the genetic code? mRNA What does the following sequence code for? UUUCGGGUCUAA UUUCGGGUCUAA Phenylalanine, Arginine, Valine, STOP How is DNA different from RNA? 1. RNA is single stranded 2. The 5-C Sugar 3. No “T” in RNA (Uracil replaces it) What is the process of going from DNA to RNA called? Transcription What are Hox genes? A basic body plan What is “D” tRNA What process is being illustrated here? Translation You are given the following: ATGGCG What amino acids will this code for? ATG GCG UAC CGC Tyrosine, Arginine What is “C” A Ribosome What are the three types of RNA and what do they do? mRNA rRNA tRNA What is a frameshift mutation The entire reading frame (the three letter frame) is shifted due to deletions or duplications Which structure is a codon? F How are “codons” and “anticodons” related? The codons and anticodons have complementary bases The amino acid depends on the tRNA’s anticodon What is a Gene Mutation? Involve changes in only a few nucleotides.. Known as point mutations What is “A” Deletion What is “C” Inversion What is Polyploidy? Polyploidy is when an organism has extra sets of chromosomes In what way can mutations be “good”?? Increases genetic diversity. Provides an array of genes and expressions. Drives evolution. Make your wager Provide a DNA strand (double helical… meaning include its complement) that would ultimately code for the following protein: Lysine—Lysine—Glycine— Cysteine—Leucine— Phenylalanine—Serine—XXX Why are there many different answers???????? Who is correct??