Ch 11 Study Guide Occupations of slaves in the Old South Percentage of white families owning slaves in the Old South Definition of textile Frederick Douglass Modes of slave resistance Features of slave culture Comparative experience of slaves and free blacks in the Old South Central themes of planter ideology Characteristics of plain white folk of the Old South Impact of slavery on the northern economy Characteristics/experiences of free blacks Restrictions on free blacks in the Old South Conditions of slavery What was, according to John C. Calhoun, “the most false and dangerous of all political errors”? In the antebellum period, who were the wealthiest Americans? Slave patrols Largest economic investment in the US in 1860 More than half of US exports in 1860 Description of internal slave trade Acts of self-empowerment by enslaved individuals Approximate number of runaways to the North per year Underground Railroad 19th century, world’s major crop produced by slave labor 1841, The Creole, 135 enslaved persons, Nassau Amount of world’s cotton supply that came from the southern US US slave population by 1860 Artisan definition Labor on rice plantations in SC and Ga generally done by Jumping over a broomstick in American slave culture Andrew Johnson of Tennessee and Joseph Brown of Georgia 1850 majority of southern slaveholders owned how many slaves? Southern farmers in the backcountry description Relationship between rich southern planters and poor southern farmers Characteristics of the South and its economy in 1800-1860 Denmark Vesey Nat Turner “Lords of the Loom” Definition of planter Comparison of Upper South and Deep South Southern state with the largest free black population End of slavery in most Latin American nations 1830s Southern proslavery argument Rev. Charles C. Jones of Georgia Southern paternalist ethos 1840-1860 price of a ‘prime field hand’ qualifications as a member of the planter class free blacks in the South were allowed to Bennet Barrow’s advice to slaveowners on slave discipline Joseph Taper’s 1840 letter Reason southern slaves live in better conditions by the mid-19th century than those in the Caribbean and South America Celia Slavery and the law John C. Calhoun and George Fitzhugh Defenders of American slavery claimed that British emancipation in the 1830s failed because Gender roles under slavery Characteristics of religious life among African-Americans in southern cities Slave religion Brer Rabbit stories Stories that played a central role in black Christianity “Silent sabotage” Comparison of slave revolts in Brazil, the West Indies and the US Free blacks in the US Name of community of former slaves freed by Richard Randolph Overseer Description of work done by southern slaves Urban slaves Task labor Slave families Most powerful weapon of plantation masters Fugitive slaves Harriet Tubman State who debated but did not approve a gradual emancipation plan for slaves in that state after the slave rebellion of 1831